2. Technology is becoming a dominant aspect of
our society (Harvey-Woodall, 2009).
Future occupations will require collaboration
across international and cultural boundaries
and new way of integrating knowledge (Haste,
2009).
It is necessary for students occupational
prospects (Lebens, Graff & Mayer, 2009).
3. Motivation
• Traditional methods no longer capture the
interest of children growing up in this
computer age (Harvey-Woodall, 2009).
• Students demonstrate higher motivation and
engagement when using technology (Harvey-
Woodall, 2009).
4.
5. Differentiated Instruction (DI)
• DI is a teaching method based on the idea
that instruction should vary according to the
individual and diverse needs and interests of
students in the classroom (Looi, et al., 2009).
• Supports instructional activities that enable
differentiated instruction (Looi, et al., 2009).
• Use of technology can help teachers
understand the individual learning styles of
the students they teach (Harvey-Woodall,
2009).
6.
7. Achievement
• Higher levels of motivation and engagement
result in increased student achievement
(Harvey-Woodall, 2009).
• Can contextualize learning because it can
happen any time or place (Looi, et al., 2009).
• Teachers should become familiar with the
latest technology in an effort to make
teaching activities as relevant and current as
possible (Harvey-Woodall, 2009).
8. Achievement (cont‟d)
• Research suggests ICT implementation can
support the achievement of disadvantaged
and low achieving learners (Lebens, Graff &
Mayer, 2009).
9. Flexibility
• Online education provides flexibility for
students and teachers (Webb, 2009).
• Learning can happen any time and anywhere
(Looi, et al., 2009).
10. Audio Podcasts
• Advocates believe it offers unique educational
benefits such as the time-shifting ability
(Hew, 2009).
• Spoken word can influence a learner‟s
cognition and motivation (Hew, 2009).
11. Cell Phones
• Take pictures of things outside the classroom
for use in learning activities inside the
classroom (e.g. Studying angles in math
class).
• Calculator function
• Use the voice recorder for interviews in
English class
• Use the MP3 function to listen to notes.
(Rogers, 2009)
12. Wikis
• Can support a variety of collaborative
learning activities.
• Supports metacognitive tasks, like reflection
or self/co-explanation.
• Published online so they are accessible to
others at different times and places.
• Students feel they are working in a student-
owned and centered workspace.
Larusson & Alterman, 2009
13. Smart Boards
• Are interactive electronic whiteboards
(Gerard, Widener & Greene, 1999)
• Increases motivation, attention and time on
task (Mechling, Gast & Krupa, 2007).
• Can help improve the mastery of letter
sounds by simultaneously hearing the sound,
seeing the letter, and touching the letter
(Campbell & Mechling, 2009).
14. Internet
• Powerful tools and information resources for
academic work and life in general.
• Can be used to produce web pages or blogs
to express their personal ideas or opinions.
(Chou et al., 2009)
15. The instructor plays a major role in how
technology is utilized within the classroom.
Teachers must understand how technology
can be connected with pedagogy and
curriculum content.
(Harvey-Woodall, 2009)
16. Substantial support from administrators.
Longer, ongoing PD that focuses on
integrating technology into the classroom.
Presented within context of student-centered
instructional practices.
Should be researched based.
Student achievement should be at the
forefront.
(Harvey-Woodall, 2009)
17. Must address needs of the individual (Wells,
2007).
Create leadership roles (Wells, 2007).
Constant support person in close proximity
(Plair, 2008).
“Extension agent” model for inservice training
(Hurst, 1994).
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investigation of observational and incidental learning of nontarget information. Remedial and Special Education,
30(1), 47-57.
Chou, C. et al. (2009). Tool, toy, telephone, territory, or treasure of information: Elementary school students‟
attitudes toward the internet. Computers & Education, 53, 308-316.
Gerard, F., Greene, M. & Widener, J. (1999). Using SMART board in foreign language classes. 1-7.
Harvey-Woodall, A. (2009). Integrating technology into the classroom: How does it impact student
achievement?. Jackson State University, 1-10.
Haste, H. (2009). What is „competence‟ and how should education incorporate new technology‟s tools to
generate „competent civic agents‟. The Curriculum Journal, 20(3), 207-223.
Hew, K. (2009). Use of audio podcasts in K-12 and higher education: A review of research topics and
methodologies. Education Technology Research Development, 57, 333-357.
Hurst, D. (1994). Teaching technology to teachers. Educational Leadership, 74-76.
Larusson, J. & Alterman, R. (2009). Wikis to support the “collaborative” part of collaborative learning. Computer-
Supported Collaborative Learning, 4, 371-402.
Lebens, M., Graff, M. & Mayer, P. (2009). Access, attitudes and the digital divide: Children‟s attitudes towards
computers in a technology-rich environment. Educational Media International, 46(3), 255-266.
Looi, C. et al. (2009). Anatomy of a mobilized lesson: Learning my way. Computers & Education, 53, 1120-
1132.
Mechling, L., Gast, D. & Krupa, K. (2007). Impact of SMART board technology: An investigation of sight word
reading and observational learning. Journal of Autism Developmental Disorder, 37, 1869-1882.
Plair, S. (2008). Revamping professional development for technology integration and fluency. The Clearing
House, 82(2), 70-74.
Rogers, K. (2009). Cell phones as instructional tools. Principal Leadership, 9(6), 65-67.
Webb, K. (2009). Online learning for all students. Principal Leadership, 9(8), 64-65.
Wells, J. (2007). Key design factors in durable instructional technology professional development. Journal of
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