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Security & Preservation of  Rare Materials   Planning an Environmental Building Model ALA Annual Conference Library Administration and Management Association Saturday, June 28, 2008 Speakers: Caryn J. Carr – Director, State Library of Pennsylvania Dr. Larry Nesbit – Chair, Rare Books Room Committee Cornelius Rusnov – Project Architect Dr. William Joyce –  Head of Special Collections, Pennsylvania State University
Mission State Library of Pennsylvania The State Library is established by statute to serve all branches of state government and to  serve as a major research library with an emphasis on resources for, by and about Pennsylvania.
Also  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The State Library Building  Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
The State Library of Pennsylvania Main Reading Room Law/Government Documents Foyer, Forum Building
Nuremberg Chronicles - 1493
Untitled Ephrata Cloister  Music Manuscript - 1754
Prints from “American Ornithology”  by  Alexander Wilson - 1865
Ben Franklin’s Kite & Key Experiment 19 October 1752 –  Pennsylvania Gazette
State Library of Pennsylvania Traces its Founding to 1745 Independence Hall Assembly Collection “ The Library that Launched a Revolution”
Statutes at Large - 1735
“ Protection of this priceless collection is vital to our  Commonwealth’s heritage.”   Mathew J. Ryan, Speaker of the House  August 1981
Rare Books Collection Former Facilities
Timeline for Rare Books Room Renovation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Original  Rare Books Room Committee ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Larry Nesbit, Chair
Full Committee ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ribbon Cutting Ceremony
Partners & Politics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sunday Patriot News August 15, 2004
The Patriot News August 17, 2004
The Patriot News June 9, 2008
Pennsylvania Rare Collections Library ‘…  it is the duty of every good citizen to use all opportunities, which occur to him, for preserving documents relating to the history of our country.’ Thomas Jefferson
Project Goal ,[object Object]
Outcome ,[object Object]
The Influence of Location Harrisburg
RCL – Rare Books Vault RCL – Reading Room Exhibit Hall Transitional Area Architectural Context – Forum Building
Environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Project Scope (Complex) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Nine  Different  Environments
Project Scope (Complexity Continues) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Seven Different Design Standards for Each Separate Environment
Solving Complex Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Air Quality & Conditioning Environmental Standards
Psychometrics DRY BULB TEMPERATUR (C) MOISTURE CONTENT
Air Parameters Rare Collections Library ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lighting No Ultraviolet.  No Infra-red. Correct Intensity & Color for Collection(s)
 
Thermography
SCHEMATIC PLAN Transitional Rare Books Area Exhibit Hall Archivist’s Office Reading Room Rare Books Vault Transitional Rare Books Area Work Area Rare Newspaper Repository GROUND FLOOR East Wing, FORUM BU ILDING LOWER LEVEL East Wing, FORUM BU ILDING
Exhibit Hall – Ground Floor
Exhibit Hall – Ground Floor
Entrance to Reading Room from Exhibit Hall
Research/Reading Room – Ground Floor
Archivist Work Area
Rare Books Vault – Ground Floor
Post Construction Rare Books Vault  – Collection Relocation
Work Area – Lower Level
Protection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fire Alarm System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EWSD Fire Detection STAGE 4 STAGE 1 STAGE 2 STAGE 3 VISIBLE SMOKE INTENSE HEAT FLAMING FIRE INCIPIENT STAGE NO VISIBLE SMOKE TIME SMOKE D ENSITY FLAME ION BEAM FIRE 1 ALERT ACTION VESDA Laser PLUS 88 FIRE 2 PHOTO SPRINKLER
Suppression ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Public Area Suppression ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Private Area Suppression ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Water Mist Fire Suppression
Security ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE PENNSYLVANIA STUDY LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR CATHERINE BAKER-KNOLL, HONORARY CHAIR
CENTRAL REGION Ephrata Cloister  632 West Main Street Ephrata PA  17522 Kittochtinny Historical Society  Franklin Co. official historical society 75 East King Street Chambersburg PA  17201 Mansfield University, North Hall Library 5 Swan Street Mansfield PA  16933 PA Archives  350 North Street Harrisburg PA  17120 Pattee and Paterno Libraries Penn State University Park Campus 510 Paterno Library University Park PA  16802 Southern York Public Library P.O. Box 239  80 Constitution Avenue Shrewsbury PA  17361 State Library 607 South Drive Harrisburg PA  17120 Millersville University PO Box 1002 1 South George Street Millersville PA  17551 WESTERN REGION Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh 4400 Forbes Avenue Pittsburgh PA  15213 Raymond M. Blasco MD Memorial Library  160 East Front Street Erie PA  16507 EASTERN REGION Albright Public Library  500 Vine Street Scranton PA  18509 Free Library of Philadelphia 1901 Vine Street Philadelphia PA  19103 The Library Company  1314 Locust Street Philadelphia PA  19107 National Canal Museum  30 Centre Square Easton PA  18042 FIFTEEN IN-STATE SITES THE PENNSYLVANIA STUDY
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],AREAS OF RESEARCH FOCUS:
CELLULOSE DEGRADATION IN  AN ACETIC ACID ENVIRONMENT A.-L. Dupont and J. Tétreault Studies in Conservation, 2000 MIGRATION OF VOLATILE COMPOUNDS  FROM PAPER STACKS DURING  ACCELERATED AGEING, PART II:  VARIABLE TEMPERATURE STUDIES SPONTANEOUS FORMATION OF ACIDS  IN THE NATURAL AGING OF PAPER A. Bulow, P. Begin, H. Carter, and T Burns Restaurator, 2000 C. Shahani and G. Harrison IIC Congress, 2002 AUTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF CELLULOSE PAPER IN SEALED VESSELS P. Calvini, A. Gorassina, and A.L. Merlani Restaurator, 2007
ASTM 100 YEAR STUDY 1998 - 2008 surrogate test books are  composed of 15 different papers
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Design Parameters Air Pollutant Base Line Readings – 12/12/05
Identification of volatile organic compounds emitted by a naturally aged book using SPME/GC/MS Agnes Lattuati-Derieux, Sylvette  Bonnassies-Termes, Bertrand Lavedrine Journal of Chromatography A, 1026 (2004) 9-18 Acetic Acid Toluene Butyric Acid Furfural Benzaldehyde Phenol Nonanal Decanal Vanillin Hexadecane Heptadecane Octadecane
Air Pollutant Standards     Acetic Acid 4.0 ppb   Formaldehyde 4.0 ppb     SO2 1.0 ppb   NO2 2.6 ppb   Ozone 2.0 ppb Specifications For Air Pollutants In  Storage And Exhibit Areas
 
2X air exchange rate ½ pollutant concentration ? Efficacy of intermittent ventilation for providing acceptable indoor air quality. (Dr. M.H. Sherman Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Energy Usage & Savings Studies:
power needed    to drive fan ~   (fan speed)  3 higher air exchange rate much higher  electrical cost Energy Usage & Savings Studies: Fan Law
. Preserving our Past for the Future

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Security & Preservation of Rare Materials: Planning an Environmental Building Model

  • 1. Security & Preservation of Rare Materials Planning an Environmental Building Model ALA Annual Conference Library Administration and Management Association Saturday, June 28, 2008 Speakers: Caryn J. Carr – Director, State Library of Pennsylvania Dr. Larry Nesbit – Chair, Rare Books Room Committee Cornelius Rusnov – Project Architect Dr. William Joyce – Head of Special Collections, Pennsylvania State University
  • 2. Mission State Library of Pennsylvania The State Library is established by statute to serve all branches of state government and to serve as a major research library with an emphasis on resources for, by and about Pennsylvania.
  • 3.
  • 4. The State Library Building Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
  • 5. The State Library of Pennsylvania Main Reading Room Law/Government Documents Foyer, Forum Building
  • 7. Untitled Ephrata Cloister Music Manuscript - 1754
  • 8. Prints from “American Ornithology” by Alexander Wilson - 1865
  • 9. Ben Franklin’s Kite & Key Experiment 19 October 1752 – Pennsylvania Gazette
  • 10. State Library of Pennsylvania Traces its Founding to 1745 Independence Hall Assembly Collection “ The Library that Launched a Revolution”
  • 12. “ Protection of this priceless collection is vital to our Commonwealth’s heritage.” Mathew J. Ryan, Speaker of the House August 1981
  • 13. Rare Books Collection Former Facilities
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 18.
  • 19. Sunday Patriot News August 15, 2004
  • 20. The Patriot News August 17, 2004
  • 21. The Patriot News June 9, 2008
  • 22. Pennsylvania Rare Collections Library ‘… it is the duty of every good citizen to use all opportunities, which occur to him, for preserving documents relating to the history of our country.’ Thomas Jefferson
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. The Influence of Location Harrisburg
  • 26. RCL – Rare Books Vault RCL – Reading Room Exhibit Hall Transitional Area Architectural Context – Forum Building
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. Psychometrics DRY BULB TEMPERATUR (C) MOISTURE CONTENT
  • 32.
  • 33. Lighting No Ultraviolet. No Infra-red. Correct Intensity & Color for Collection(s)
  • 34.  
  • 36. SCHEMATIC PLAN Transitional Rare Books Area Exhibit Hall Archivist’s Office Reading Room Rare Books Vault Transitional Rare Books Area Work Area Rare Newspaper Repository GROUND FLOOR East Wing, FORUM BU ILDING LOWER LEVEL East Wing, FORUM BU ILDING
  • 37. Exhibit Hall – Ground Floor
  • 38. Exhibit Hall – Ground Floor
  • 39. Entrance to Reading Room from Exhibit Hall
  • 42. Rare Books Vault – Ground Floor
  • 43. Post Construction Rare Books Vault – Collection Relocation
  • 44. Work Area – Lower Level
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47. EWSD Fire Detection STAGE 4 STAGE 1 STAGE 2 STAGE 3 VISIBLE SMOKE INTENSE HEAT FLAMING FIRE INCIPIENT STAGE NO VISIBLE SMOKE TIME SMOKE D ENSITY FLAME ION BEAM FIRE 1 ALERT ACTION VESDA Laser PLUS 88 FIRE 2 PHOTO SPRINKLER
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51. Water Mist Fire Suppression
  • 52.
  • 53. THE PENNSYLVANIA STUDY LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR CATHERINE BAKER-KNOLL, HONORARY CHAIR
  • 54. CENTRAL REGION Ephrata Cloister 632 West Main Street Ephrata PA 17522 Kittochtinny Historical Society Franklin Co. official historical society 75 East King Street Chambersburg PA 17201 Mansfield University, North Hall Library 5 Swan Street Mansfield PA 16933 PA Archives 350 North Street Harrisburg PA 17120 Pattee and Paterno Libraries Penn State University Park Campus 510 Paterno Library University Park PA 16802 Southern York Public Library P.O. Box 239 80 Constitution Avenue Shrewsbury PA 17361 State Library 607 South Drive Harrisburg PA 17120 Millersville University PO Box 1002 1 South George Street Millersville PA 17551 WESTERN REGION Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh 4400 Forbes Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 Raymond M. Blasco MD Memorial Library 160 East Front Street Erie PA 16507 EASTERN REGION Albright Public Library 500 Vine Street Scranton PA 18509 Free Library of Philadelphia 1901 Vine Street Philadelphia PA 19103 The Library Company 1314 Locust Street Philadelphia PA 19107 National Canal Museum 30 Centre Square Easton PA 18042 FIFTEEN IN-STATE SITES THE PENNSYLVANIA STUDY
  • 55.
  • 56. CELLULOSE DEGRADATION IN AN ACETIC ACID ENVIRONMENT A.-L. Dupont and J. Tétreault Studies in Conservation, 2000 MIGRATION OF VOLATILE COMPOUNDS FROM PAPER STACKS DURING ACCELERATED AGEING, PART II: VARIABLE TEMPERATURE STUDIES SPONTANEOUS FORMATION OF ACIDS IN THE NATURAL AGING OF PAPER A. Bulow, P. Begin, H. Carter, and T Burns Restaurator, 2000 C. Shahani and G. Harrison IIC Congress, 2002 AUTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF CELLULOSE PAPER IN SEALED VESSELS P. Calvini, A. Gorassina, and A.L. Merlani Restaurator, 2007
  • 57. ASTM 100 YEAR STUDY 1998 - 2008 surrogate test books are composed of 15 different papers
  • 58.
  • 59. Design Parameters Air Pollutant Base Line Readings – 12/12/05
  • 60. Identification of volatile organic compounds emitted by a naturally aged book using SPME/GC/MS Agnes Lattuati-Derieux, Sylvette Bonnassies-Termes, Bertrand Lavedrine Journal of Chromatography A, 1026 (2004) 9-18 Acetic Acid Toluene Butyric Acid Furfural Benzaldehyde Phenol Nonanal Decanal Vanillin Hexadecane Heptadecane Octadecane
  • 61. Air Pollutant Standards Acetic Acid 4.0 ppb Formaldehyde 4.0 ppb SO2 1.0 ppb NO2 2.6 ppb Ozone 2.0 ppb Specifications For Air Pollutants In Storage And Exhibit Areas
  • 62.  
  • 63. 2X air exchange rate ½ pollutant concentration ? Efficacy of intermittent ventilation for providing acceptable indoor air quality. (Dr. M.H. Sherman Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Energy Usage & Savings Studies:
  • 64. power needed to drive fan ~ (fan speed) 3 higher air exchange rate much higher electrical cost Energy Usage & Savings Studies: Fan Law
  • 65. . Preserving our Past for the Future

Notas do Editor

  1. Mission State Library of Pennsylvania: To serve the library needs of all branches of State Government and to serve as the destination library for Pennsylvania materials. Book Cover - Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly Collection Circa 1745 Within the walls of the Forum/Education Building are books of overwhelming value to the humanities, scholars and the heritage of the Commonwealth and the Nation as a whole.