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DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.pdf

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parts of the digestive system
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DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.pdf

  1. 1. DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
  2. 2. WHAT IS DIGESTIVE SYSTEM? The process of mechanically and enzymatically breaking down food into substances for absorption into the bloodstream. The food contains three macronutrients that require digestion before they can be absorbed: fats, carbohydrates, and proteins.
  3. 3. LIVER The liver is the largest solid organ in the body. It removes toxins from the body's blood supply, maintains healthy blood sugar levels, regulates blood clotting, and performs hundreds of other vital functions. It is located beneath the rib cage in the right upper abdomen.
  4. 4. An organ that is part of the digestive system. The stomach helps digest food by mixing it with digestive juices and churning it into a thin liquid. STOMACH PANCREAS The pancreas has digestive and hormonal functions: The enzymes secreted by the exocrine gland in the pancreas help break down carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and acids in the duodenum. These enzymes travel down the pancreatic duct into the bile duct in an inactive form. When they enter the duodenum, they are activated
  5. 5. DUODENUM The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine. It is located between the stomach and the middle part of the small intestine, or jejunum. After foods mix with stomach acid, they move into the duodenum, where they mix with bile from the gallbladder and digestive juices from the pancreas.
  6. 6. RIGHT COLIC FLEXURE Also called the hepatic flexure, consists of a curve at the junction with the transverse colon. A peritoneal fold extending from the hepatorenal ligament most likely supports this portion of the large intestine. Bend in the large intestine in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen as the transverse colon continues as the descending colon LEFT COLIC FLEXURE
  7. 7. ASCENDING COLON A segment of the large intestine that passes horizontally across the abdomen and sits beneath other organs in the abdominal cavity. TRANSVERSE COLON The ascending colon lies on the right side of the abdominal cavity, in front of the quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis muscle DESCENDING COLON Section of the large intestine. It is the left part of the colon that passes downward.
  8. 8. TENIAE COLI The teniae coli are three separate longitudinal ribbons of smooth muscle on the outside of the ascending, transverse, descending and sigmoid colons. They are visible and can be seen just below the serosa or fibrosa A pouch that forms the first part of the large intestine. It connects the small intestine to the colon, which is part of the large intestine. CECUM The middle part of the small intestine. It is between the duodenum (first part of the small intestine) and the ileum (last part of the small intestine). The jejunum helps to further digest food coming from the stomach. JEJUNUM
  9. 9. APPENDIX The S-shaped section of the colon that connects to the rectum. The distal colon includes the descending colon and the sigmoid colon. The appendix is a small, thin pouch about 5 to 10cm (2 to 4 inches) long. It's connected to the large intestine, where poo forms. Nobody knows exactly what the appendix does, but removing it is not harmful. SIGMOID COLON RECTUM ANUS The rectum is the end part of the large intestine that connects the colon to the anus. It is the area where a person holds stool before excreting it from the body. The anus is the opening at the lower end of the intestines. It's where the end of the intestines connect to the outside of the body. As food is digested, it passes from the stomach to the small intestine. It then moves from the small intestine into the main part of the large intestine (called the colon).
  10. 10. ><THE END><
  11. 11. THANK YOU AND GOD BLESS <3

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