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Semelhante a Cultural Heritage of India_by Suparna Roy
Semelhante a Cultural Heritage of India_by Suparna Roy (20)
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Cultural Heritage of India_by Suparna Roy
- 1. RICH CULTURAL HERITAGE OF INDIA SURENDRA LAL DAS TEACHER’S TRAINNING COLLEGE (B.Ed.) PRESENTED BY - SUPARNA ROY 1ST SEMESTER UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF - PROF. DEBASIS DAS
- 2. MEANING OF CULTURE Relating to the ideas , customs and social behaviour of a society which relating to the arts and to intellectual achievements. DEFINATION OF CULTURE The integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behavior that depends upon the capacity for learning and transmitting knowledge to succeeding generations. MEANING OF CULTURAL HERITAGE Cultural heritage is the legacy of physical science artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society that are inherited from past generations, maintained in the present and bestowed for the benefit of future generations.
- 3. MAHATMA GANDHI ON CULTURAL HERITAGE OF INDIA It stands for synthesis of the different cultures that have come to stay in India, that have influenced Indian life, and that, in their turn, have themselves been influence by the spirit of the soil. This synthesis will naturally be of the spirit of the soil. This synthesis will naturally be of the Swadeshi type, where each culture is assured its legitimate place, and not of the American pattern, where one dominant culture absorbs the rest, and where one dominant culture absorbs the rest, and where the aim is not towards harmony, but towards an artificial and forced unity.
- 4. INDIAN CULTURE The culture of India refers collectively to the thousands of distinct and unique cultures of all religions and communities present in India. India's languages, religions, dances, music, architecture, foods, and customs differs from place to place within the country. FEATURES OF INDIAN CULTURE 1. Physical Diversity 2. Racial Diversity 3. Linguistic Diversity 4. Scriptural and Literary Diversity 5. Socio-Cultural Diversity 6. Religious Diversity 7. Economic Diversity 8. Cultural Diversity
- 5. AREAS IN WHICH THE DIVERSITY OF CULTURAL HERITAGE EXISTS IN INDIA • RELIGIONS AND SPIRITUALITY • LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE • FOOD • FESTIVAL • SCULPTURE AND ARCHITECTURE • PAINTING • CLOTHING • MUSIC AND DANCE
- 6. RELIGIONS AND SPIRITUALITY • India is a birth place of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism, collectively known as Indian Religions. • India is one of the most religiously diverse nations. • Family, marriages, respects, namaste are plays a significant role in the Indian culture. India has had a prevailing tradition of joint Hindu family system
- 7. LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE • There are 415 living languages. • Two official languages of communication -Hindi and English. • Other languages include- Gujarati, Marathi, , Tamil, Telgu, Urdu, Sanskrit, Punjabi and many more.
- 8. FOOD Indian cuisine is diversified in its varieties similar to its cultures, races and regions. • Meat dishes are more common in North India while more vegetables are eaten in the South. • kababs, kurmas, koftas, biriyanis, rogan josh, tandoori chicken, tandoori rotis etc are contribution of Muslims. • Rice is the staple food of the South while in the North it is supplemented or substituted by pooris, chappathis or nan. Dhal(lentil soup) and Dhai (curd) are common throughout India. • As India has a very long coastal area, dishes prepared with fish are also popular.
- 9. FESTIVALS DIWALI , HOLI , RAKHI , DURGAPUJA ,ID , ONAM, DUSSEHRA, CHRISTMAS, INDEPENDENCE DAY ETC.
- 11. PAINTING BHIMBETKA ROCK SHELTER PAINTINGS PATTACHITRA PAINTING MYSORE PAINTING
- 12. CLOTHING •Traditional clothing in India greatly varies across different parts of the country and is influenced by local culture, geography, climate and rural/urban settings. • Popular styles of dress include draped garments such as sari for women and dhoti or lungi or panche (in Kannada) ,paiyamas, kurtas for men. • Others traditional dress for women are choli, salwar, kameez,ghagra etc.
- 13. MUSIC AND DANCE • Indian dance too has diverse folk classical forms. Among the well known folk dances are the bhangra of Punjab, Bihu of Assam, the chhau of Jharkhand, Odisi of Orissa , ghoomar of Rajasthan, dandiya and garba of Gujarat and Lavani of Maharashtra , kathak dance of north India, bharatnatyam, mohininatyam ,kuchipuri ,kathakali are all from south India. Manipuri ,odisi dance are from eastern India. • Folk songs are simple traditional music forms. In classical music which follows ragas, talas and shrutis.