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The economics of accountability journalism:
What price is right?
James Breiner, Universidad de Navarra, Spain
@jamesbreiner
20 years as reporter, business editor,
head of investigative team
11 years on the dark side,
publisher of a business weekly
ROI: Billions in taxes recovered, fines levied
Dominant duo
8
•56% of mobile advertising globally
•40% of digital advertising globally
“What you think you know about the Web is wrong.”
– Tony Haile CEO of Chartbeat
• Of 2 billion visits to hundreds of sites,
55% lasted less than 15 seconds
Few spend more than 2 minutes a day
Aargh!
11
• Piracy (aggregators)
• Bots, click fraud
• Ad blockers
‘Radical sharing’
•Lone wolf journalists share their data, help each other
•Media organizations work together, across borders, across cultures
Graphic: Figures are euros per capita. From Nielsen & Linnebank (p. 16).
Distributed content
• Facebook Instant Articles
• Google Accelerated Mobile Pages
• Snapchat Discover
• Instagram
• Apple News
• Etc.
+ Faster load times for pages
+ Gives publishers some money
+ Extends the reach of publishers
- Dilutes importance of their website
Go for scale, eyeballs, CPMs like BuzzFeed
Or for engagement, relationships like Texas Trib
17
•14,500 ‘partners’ pay $66 a year
• Value proposition is “editorial independence”
• $800,000 a year, 1/3 of budget
• Less than 1% of audience
• 54 employees
Relationships, not eyeballs
“Journalism in spite of it everything”
•Launched in Holland in 2013
•Initial crowdfunding $1.7 million
•40,000 subscribers pay $66/yr
•No ads, value prop. “editorial independence”
•14 full-time journalists, 22 correspondents
•Launched in 1999 by two journalists
•published in Tamil, Chinese, Malay, English
•9 million visitors a month
•16,000 subscribers pay $40 for English version
Expenses of senators, congress
•10 Harleys for senators
•Syndicated to major media
Should you charge for online news?
21
•Pay wall service merged with Tinypass
•1,200 news media on four continents
• $40 million in revenues for Piano in 2015
What am I paying for, exactly?
24
•iTunes for news
•600,000 users in Germany Holland
•Pitch in U.S.: ‘no ads, no clickbait’
•$3.3 million from Axel Springer,
NYT
Who pays for accountability journalism and how much?
• Public subsidies- BBC, Nordic countries
• Non-profits, grants - local media, public radio
• Relationship model - Texas Trib, MinnPost, eldiario.es
• Subscription model - De Correspondent, Malaysiakini
• Paywalls - bundled digital and print (survival)
• Blendle - iTunes for news
Let’s continue the conversation in
Pamplona. Come visit
James Breiner, Universidad de Navarra, Spain
@jamesbreiner
jamesbreiner@gmail.com

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James Breiner

  • 1. The economics of accountability journalism: What price is right? James Breiner, Universidad de Navarra, Spain @jamesbreiner
  • 2. 20 years as reporter, business editor, head of investigative team
  • 3. 11 years on the dark side, publisher of a business weekly
  • 4. ROI: Billions in taxes recovered, fines levied
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Dominant duo 8 •56% of mobile advertising globally •40% of digital advertising globally
  • 9. “What you think you know about the Web is wrong.” – Tony Haile CEO of Chartbeat • Of 2 billion visits to hundreds of sites, 55% lasted less than 15 seconds
  • 10. Few spend more than 2 minutes a day
  • 11. Aargh! 11 • Piracy (aggregators) • Bots, click fraud • Ad blockers
  • 12.
  • 13. ‘Radical sharing’ •Lone wolf journalists share their data, help each other •Media organizations work together, across borders, across cultures
  • 14. Graphic: Figures are euros per capita. From Nielsen & Linnebank (p. 16).
  • 15. Distributed content • Facebook Instant Articles • Google Accelerated Mobile Pages • Snapchat Discover • Instagram • Apple News • Etc. + Faster load times for pages + Gives publishers some money + Extends the reach of publishers - Dilutes importance of their website
  • 16. Go for scale, eyeballs, CPMs like BuzzFeed Or for engagement, relationships like Texas Trib
  • 17. 17 •14,500 ‘partners’ pay $66 a year • Value proposition is “editorial independence” • $800,000 a year, 1/3 of budget • Less than 1% of audience • 54 employees Relationships, not eyeballs “Journalism in spite of it everything”
  • 18. •Launched in Holland in 2013 •Initial crowdfunding $1.7 million •40,000 subscribers pay $66/yr •No ads, value prop. “editorial independence” •14 full-time journalists, 22 correspondents
  • 19. •Launched in 1999 by two journalists •published in Tamil, Chinese, Malay, English •9 million visitors a month •16,000 subscribers pay $40 for English version
  • 20. Expenses of senators, congress •10 Harleys for senators •Syndicated to major media
  • 21. Should you charge for online news? 21
  • 22. •Pay wall service merged with Tinypass •1,200 news media on four continents • $40 million in revenues for Piano in 2015
  • 23. What am I paying for, exactly?
  • 24. 24 •iTunes for news •600,000 users in Germany Holland •Pitch in U.S.: ‘no ads, no clickbait’ •$3.3 million from Axel Springer, NYT
  • 25. Who pays for accountability journalism and how much? • Public subsidies- BBC, Nordic countries • Non-profits, grants - local media, public radio • Relationship model - Texas Trib, MinnPost, eldiario.es • Subscription model - De Correspondent, Malaysiakini • Paywalls - bundled digital and print (survival) • Blendle - iTunes for news
  • 26.
  • 27. Let’s continue the conversation in Pamplona. Come visit James Breiner, Universidad de Navarra, Spain @jamesbreiner jamesbreiner@gmail.com