This is a presentation about the new approach to construction

1. Building Information
Modelling
Submitted by:
KIRANDEEP SINGH
D4CEA1
140070/1410664

2. Presentation Structure
• Introduction to BIM
• BIM Process
• BIM Maturity Levels
• Applications of BIM
• Considerations and Limitations to BIM
• Software regarding BIM
• Conclusion

3. What is BIM?
• BIM (Building Information Modelling) is an intelligent 3D model-based
process that gives architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC)
professionals the insight and tools to more efficiently plan, design,
construct, and manage buildings and infrastructure.
• It is Parametric.
• Contains Graphical and Non Graphical Information.
• It is the coordinated model.

4. Why BIM is important?
Construction
Constru
ction,
Support
activity,
33, 33%
Constru
ction,
value
adding,
10, 10%
Construc
tion,
wasted,
57, 57%
Manufacturing
Sales,
support
activity,
12, 12%
Sales,
value
adding,
62, 62%
Sales,
wasted,
26, 26%

5. Problems in Construction Industry
• Visualisation and Communication
• Project Delays
• Extra Cost
• Lack of proper coordination
• Cost uncertainty

6. What actually is BIM?
Virtual Representation of Built environment.

7. Types of Data
Physical
Material
Quantity
Cost
Thermal Property
Appearance

8. BIM Process

9. BIM maturity levels
Level 0 BIM
• Drawings
Level 1 BIM
• 2D BIM
• 3D BIM
Level 2 BIM
• 4D BIM
• 5D BIM
• 6D BIM
Level 3 BIM
• 7D BIM

10. 3D BIM
• Parametric Data in Collaborative
Model
• 3D co-ordination to reduce
errors and omission.
• Helpful in generating the views
from different angles.
Building from different angle of views

11. 4D BIM
• Scheduling
– Construction site planning related
activities
• Visualize the progress
• Optimization of time
Scheduling window of BIM software

12. 5D BIM
• Cost Estimating
– Greater accuracy and predictability
of project’s estimate.
• Automated Quantity Take-off.
• Relationship b/w quantities, cost
and location.
Cost estimate window of BIM software

13. 6D BIM
• Energy Consumption analyse
– Sun and Shadow studies
• Life Cycle energy
• Airflow analysis
• Climate Analysis
Energy analysis using sun path

14. 7D BIM
• Facility Management
• Operation and Maintenance Manuals
• IFC(Industry Foundation Classes)

15. Applications
Structural
Analysis
2D Drawings
Energy
Analysis
Schedules &
Quantities
Visualisation
Cost
Estimation
Open shared
model
•IFC

16. Consideration
& Limitations
Cost of
Software and
Hardware
Cost of
Training
Transition
from 2D to
3d
Compatibility

17. Software Regarding BIM
Autodesk Revit
ArchiCAD
Vectorworks
Navisworks
FreeCAD

18. AUTHOR’S NAME Tomo Cerovsek
TOPIC NAME A review and outlook for a ‘Building Information Model’
(BIM): A multi-standpoint framework for technological
development
PUBLISHING
DATE
JULY, 2010
KEYWORDS Building Information Modelling, Project Information
management, Engineering Communication.
ABSTRACT Provide a basis for inter-operability, integration, model-
based communication, and collaboration in building
projects.
The results embrace the requirements for a BIM research
methodology, with an example of methods and procedures.

19. AUTHOR’S NAME Alex Bradley, Haijiang Li, Robert Lark, Simon Dunn
TOPIC NAME BIM for infrastructure: An overall review and constructor
perspective
PUBLISHING
DATE
Oct 2016
KEYWORDS Building Information Modelling, BIM for Infrastructure,
AECOO
ABSTRACT The subject of building information modelling (BIM) has
become a central topic to the improvement of the
AECOO (Architecture, Engineering, Construction, Owner
and Operator) industry around the world, to the point where
the concept is being expanded into domains it was not
originally conceived to address. Transitioning BIM into the
domain of infrastructure projects has provided challenges
and emphasized the constructor perspective of BIM.

20. AUTHOR’S NAME Yang Zou, Arto Kiviniemi, Stephen W. Jones
TOPIC NAME A review of risk management through BIM and BIM-related
technologies
PUBLISHING
DATE
Oct 2017
KEYWORDS Building Information Modelling, Digital technology, Risk
Management, Construction safety
ABSTRACT Risk management in the AEC (Architecture, Engineering
and Construction) industry is a global issue. Failure to
adequately manage risks may not only lead to difficulties in
meeting project objectives but also influence land-use
planning and urban spatial design in the future growth of
cities. Due to the rapid
development and adoption of BIM (Building Information
Modelling) and BIM-related digital technologies.

21. AUTHOR’S NAME A.H. Oti , W. Tizani, F.H. Abanda, A. Jaly-Zada, J.H.M. Taha
TOPIC NAME Structural sustainability appraisal in BIM
PUBLISHING
DATE
May 2016
KEYWORDS BIM, Conceptual design, nD modelling, Structural design,
Sustainability appraisal
ABSTRACT The provision of Application Programming Interface (API) in
BIM-enable tools can contribute to facilitating
BIM-related research. APIs are useful links for running
plug-ins and external programmes but they are yet to
be fully exploited in expanding the BIM scope. The
modelling of n-Dimensional (nD) building performance
measures can potentially benefit from BIM extension
through API implementations. Sustainability is one such
measure associated with buildings.

22. AUTHOR’S NAME Yujie Lu, Zhilei Wu, Ruidong Changa, Yongkui Li
TOPIC NAME Building Information Modeling (BIM) for green buildings: A
critical review and future directions
PUBLISHING
DATE
Aug 2017
KEYWORDS Building Information Modeling (BIM), BIM software, Green
buildings, Life cycle, Review, Sustainability
ABSTRACT Although a large number of studies on Building Information
Modeling (BIM) have been conducted in the past decade, a
lack of consensus remains among researchers and
practitioners regarding the applications of BIM for the
development of green buildings, the activity of making
buildings in a way that protects the natural environment. As
the usefulness of BIM has been widely recognized in the
building and construction industry, there is an urgent need
to establish.

23. AUTHOR’S NAME Daniele Perronea, Andre Filiatraulta
TOPIC NAME Automated seismic design of non-structural elements with
building information modelling
PUBLISHING
DATE
Sep 2017
KEYWORDS Non-structural elements, Automated seismic design
Sprinkler piping system, Building information modelling
ABSTRACT The seismic performance of non-structural elements is
nowadays recognized to be a key issue in
performancebased earthquake engineering. The
knowledge of construction details within a building is of
paramount importance in order to reduce uncertainties and
improve the quality of the analysis and design, particularly
in regards to non-structural elements. The use of Building
Information Modelling (BIM) could represent a new frontier
in the seismic design of non-structural elements.

24. AUTHOR’S NAME Mohamad Kassema, Bilal Succar
TOPIC NAME Macro BIM adoption: Comparative market analysis
PUBLISHING
DATE
Apr 2017
KEYWORDS Macro adoption models, BIM adoption benchmarks
BIM policy development, BIM Framework
ABSTRACT The adoption of Building Information Modelling (BIM)
across markets is a pertinent topic for academic discourse
and industry attention. This is evidenced by the unrelenting
release of national BIM initiatives; new BIM protocols; and
candidate international standards. This paper is the second
part of an ongoing Macro BIM Adoption study: the first
paper “Macro BIM Adoption: Conceptual Structures”
(Succar and Kassem, 2015) introduced five conceptual
models for assessing macro BIM adoption across markets
and informing the development of BIM adoption policies.

25. AUTHOR’S NAME Weisheng Lua, Chris Webster, Ke Chen, Xiaoling Zhang, Xi
Chen
TOPIC NAME Computational Building Information Modelling for
construction waste management: Moving from rhetoric to
reality
PUBLISHING
DATE
Oct 2016
KEYWORDS Building Information Modelling (BIM), Construction waste
management (CWM), Computational design
ABSTRACT There is a lively debate on the application of Building
Information Modelling (BIM) to construction waste
management (CWM). BIM can be utilized as a less
expensive, virtual, and computational environment to
enable designers to ponder different design options or
contractors to evaluate different construction schemes,
both with a view to minimizing construction waste
generation.

26. Conclusion
• With increased profitability, reduced professional risk, less waste, less
rework and improved efficiency, audiovisual firms can use BIM to
create new revenue streams and add to profitability. BIM will be the
main method in which buildings are constructed and managed. It is
crucial for audiovisual firms to become early and professional adopters
of this technology and embrace the associated cultural change to
ensure the growth of our industry.