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SECTION B
CONTINUOUS WRITING
TYPES OF QUESTIONS
Descriptive Argumentative Factual
Narrative
Reflective/
Imaginative
2014
(1) Describe an
important family
celebration and how
you felt about it.
(2) 'A friend in need
is a friend indeed.'
Describe how a
friend helped you in
difficult time.
There is a lack of
freedom given to
teenagers today. Do
you agree?
Why are animals
important to human
beings?
Write a story about
a fisherman
beginning with:
"The wind blew
strongly. Out at sea,
..."
2013
'Truly Malaysian.'
Describe what this
means to you.
Is tuition
necessary? Discuss.
Reality shows
(1) Write a story
about being alone.
(2) Write a story
that ends with: "...
and so I became a
better person."
2012
Describe an outing
with your friends.
Should parents give
children more
freedom? Discuss.
Saving money for
the future.
Write a story
beginning with:
"The teacher walked
into the classroom.
It was the first
period ..."
Cleanliness
Year Descriptive Argumentative Factual Narrative One Word
Imaginative /
Reflective
2016
Some people believe
that all students in
Malaysia should
learn at least 3
languages. What do
you think?
What is the best
way to help
teenagers to stay fit
and healthy ?
(1) Write a story
about a time in
someone’s life when
music played an
important role
(2) Write about
your experience
helping Puan
Ramlah, an elderly
lady who lives
alone. End your
story with “….I
learned a lot about
myself by helping
Puan Ramlah.”
There are many
things to do after
your SPM
examination. Write
about your plan for
the next three
months and the
challenges that you
might face.
2015
(1) Describe what
makes you happy
and explain why.
(2) ‘Honesty is
always the best
policy.’ Describe an
experience when
this was true for
you.
Social networking
has caused a lot of
problems. How far
do you agree?
Why is having good
neighbours
important?
Write a story about
someone you know
who took a big risk
and had a good
result. Begin your
story with:
“Everybody said
that the plan would
never work. It was
far too risky …”
Year Descriptive Argumentative Factual Narrative One Word
Imaginative /
Reflective
Year Descriptive Argumentative Factual Narrative One Word
Imaginative /
Reflective
2017
(1)If you had the
opportunity to
move to another
part of
Malaysia, where
would you
choose to live?
To explain your
choice.
(2)Describe the
first time you
went on
camping trip.
You should
write about the
activities at the
camp and
explain how you
felt about the
experience.
The Malaysian
tradition of
having open
houses is
important and
should be
practiced more.
Do you agree?
Gives reason to
support your
view.
(1) Write a story
in which you
had to keep a
friend’s secret.
In your story,
give details of
the secret and
explain why it
was important
to keep that
secret.
(2)Write a story
of a small town
girl who worked
hard to become a
successful chef.
Begin your story
with “…..she
had used the
last of her
savings to get to
the cooking
competition in a
big city and …..”
Write a composition of about 350 words on one of the following topics.
TIPS FOR SCORING HIGH MARKS
1) Hardly any mistakes in grammar (including spelling and punctuation)
-Good essays should be without any major grammatical, spelling and punctuation
errors. So, focus on these key aspects. Make sure that you know the grammar rules well
and apply them when you write.
2) Effective use of varied sentence structures
-Thus, it is advisable to make good use of as much variety of reading material as
possible - storybooks, magazines, newspapers, etc. to expose yourself to different types
of sentence structures.
3) Wide vocabulary used expressively/precisely
4) Good and relevant point
-When writing an essay, it is important to write about relevant points, or write about what
the question ask for. For example, for the title 'Describe an outing with your friends', the
whole essay should be about the outing.
5) Coherence in paragraphing & 6) Well-organised paragraphing
6) Essay is very interesting and shows originality
-An interesting essay does not talk about the boring stuff.
REMEMBER!
i) Practise writing essays, since 'practice makes perfect'.
ii) Remember, there are no short cuts to success. Essay writing skills take time to develop. There
goes the saying, 'Rome wasn't built in a day'. Diligence and perseverance are the keys to success.
Do not give up until you succeed.
iii) Look at the past year papers and study the examination format. Then, refer to the model
answers and familiarise yourself with the answering techniques in order to score high marks.
NARRATIVE ESSAY
DESCRIPTIVE WRITING
Write a story ending with: "If only I had
been more careful, that wouldn't have
happened." (page 49)
Before :
Last Saturday, my mother asked me to take care of my little sister. She was three years
old. My mother was going out. My father was working overtime. They were very busy.
After :
One Saturday afternoon, I had to babysit my three-year-old little sister. My mother was
going out to run some errands while my father had to work overtime. They were both
extremely busy.
Before:
My sister was cute. She had big eyes and a nice face. Though I loved her, she was also very
annoying. Once she tore up my Geography project and I became very angry.
After:
Before:
After a while, my friend, Victor, phoned me. He invited me to his house. I went and decided
to bring Angie along.
After:
Before:
Victor came from a rich family. His father was a wealthy businessman. Then we went to his big
house. It was a large mansion. His servant brought us to meet Victor. Then Victor took us up to
his big bedroom on the second floor.
After:
Before:
Victor offered us some drinks. Then we started to play a computer game. We kept playing and
playing and forgot about Angie. About fifteen minutes later, we heard a scream from the
staircase.
After:
Before:
Angie was missing.
Before:
We were very scared. We went to look for Angie. She was lying at the bottom of the stairs. She
was not moving. Victor called the ambulance. Angie was sent to the hospital.
After:
After:
Before:
Angie was injured. She had to stay in the hospital. My parents scolded me because I was not
responsible. I felt very sorry. If only I had been more careful, that wouldn't have happened.
After:
……………………………………………………………………………. If only I had been more
careful, that wouldn't have happened.
Example:
Describe a regrettable incident.
(page 51)
Before:
My second term examinations were fast approaching. My father reminded me to do my
revision and not play with my computer.
After:
"Son, turn off the computer now and do your revision immediately. Your second term
exams are fast approaching," said my father, as he was getting ready for work that
morning.
Before:
I did not listen to my father. I was very stubborn. I continued to play the computer game.
Although the examinations were near, I could not stop playing. I felt guilty.
After:
Before:
A day before the examinations, I began to worry. My father wanted me to do well. I quickly
studied till late at night. However, there was too much to study. I really regretted not
listening to my father.
After:
Before:
The next day, the examinations started. I was shocked to find that I could not answer most of the
questions. I was worried and did not want to disappoint my father. So I cheated. I asked my friend
for the answers.
After:
Before:
I did the same thing in the next few examinations. I was caught by our disciplinary teacher. He
called me to his office.
After:
Before
In his office, he asked me why I cheated.
After:
Before:
I said sorry to Mr Lee and promised not to do it again. Since I did something wrong, he still had to
punish me. He caned me five times on the palm. Then he said that I would be suspended from school
for three days after the examinations were over. He also gave me a letter for my father.
After:
Before:
After school, I went home. I felt very sad and guilty. I also felt ashamed. . I looked at the letter I was
holding in my hand. How will I explain everything to my father?
After:
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Continuous Writing.pptx

  • 2. TYPES OF QUESTIONS Descriptive Argumentative Factual Narrative Reflective/ Imaginative
  • 3. 2014 (1) Describe an important family celebration and how you felt about it. (2) 'A friend in need is a friend indeed.' Describe how a friend helped you in difficult time. There is a lack of freedom given to teenagers today. Do you agree? Why are animals important to human beings? Write a story about a fisherman beginning with: "The wind blew strongly. Out at sea, ..." 2013 'Truly Malaysian.' Describe what this means to you. Is tuition necessary? Discuss. Reality shows (1) Write a story about being alone. (2) Write a story that ends with: "... and so I became a better person." 2012 Describe an outing with your friends. Should parents give children more freedom? Discuss. Saving money for the future. Write a story beginning with: "The teacher walked into the classroom. It was the first period ..." Cleanliness Year Descriptive Argumentative Factual Narrative One Word Imaginative / Reflective
  • 4. 2016 Some people believe that all students in Malaysia should learn at least 3 languages. What do you think? What is the best way to help teenagers to stay fit and healthy ? (1) Write a story about a time in someone’s life when music played an important role (2) Write about your experience helping Puan Ramlah, an elderly lady who lives alone. End your story with “….I learned a lot about myself by helping Puan Ramlah.” There are many things to do after your SPM examination. Write about your plan for the next three months and the challenges that you might face. 2015 (1) Describe what makes you happy and explain why. (2) ‘Honesty is always the best policy.’ Describe an experience when this was true for you. Social networking has caused a lot of problems. How far do you agree? Why is having good neighbours important? Write a story about someone you know who took a big risk and had a good result. Begin your story with: “Everybody said that the plan would never work. It was far too risky …” Year Descriptive Argumentative Factual Narrative One Word Imaginative / Reflective
  • 5. Year Descriptive Argumentative Factual Narrative One Word Imaginative / Reflective 2017 (1)If you had the opportunity to move to another part of Malaysia, where would you choose to live? To explain your choice. (2)Describe the first time you went on camping trip. You should write about the activities at the camp and explain how you felt about the experience. The Malaysian tradition of having open houses is important and should be practiced more. Do you agree? Gives reason to support your view. (1) Write a story in which you had to keep a friend’s secret. In your story, give details of the secret and explain why it was important to keep that secret. (2)Write a story of a small town girl who worked hard to become a successful chef. Begin your story with “…..she had used the last of her savings to get to the cooking competition in a big city and …..” Write a composition of about 350 words on one of the following topics.
  • 6. TIPS FOR SCORING HIGH MARKS 1) Hardly any mistakes in grammar (including spelling and punctuation) -Good essays should be without any major grammatical, spelling and punctuation errors. So, focus on these key aspects. Make sure that you know the grammar rules well and apply them when you write. 2) Effective use of varied sentence structures -Thus, it is advisable to make good use of as much variety of reading material as possible - storybooks, magazines, newspapers, etc. to expose yourself to different types of sentence structures. 3) Wide vocabulary used expressively/precisely
  • 7. 4) Good and relevant point -When writing an essay, it is important to write about relevant points, or write about what the question ask for. For example, for the title 'Describe an outing with your friends', the whole essay should be about the outing. 5) Coherence in paragraphing & 6) Well-organised paragraphing 6) Essay is very interesting and shows originality -An interesting essay does not talk about the boring stuff.
  • 8. REMEMBER! i) Practise writing essays, since 'practice makes perfect'. ii) Remember, there are no short cuts to success. Essay writing skills take time to develop. There goes the saying, 'Rome wasn't built in a day'. Diligence and perseverance are the keys to success. Do not give up until you succeed. iii) Look at the past year papers and study the examination format. Then, refer to the model answers and familiarise yourself with the answering techniques in order to score high marks.
  • 10.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Write a story ending with: "If only I had been more careful, that wouldn't have happened." (page 49) Before : Last Saturday, my mother asked me to take care of my little sister. She was three years old. My mother was going out. My father was working overtime. They were very busy. After : One Saturday afternoon, I had to babysit my three-year-old little sister. My mother was going out to run some errands while my father had to work overtime. They were both extremely busy.
  • 16. Before: My sister was cute. She had big eyes and a nice face. Though I loved her, she was also very annoying. Once she tore up my Geography project and I became very angry. After: Before: After a while, my friend, Victor, phoned me. He invited me to his house. I went and decided to bring Angie along. After:
  • 17. Before: Victor came from a rich family. His father was a wealthy businessman. Then we went to his big house. It was a large mansion. His servant brought us to meet Victor. Then Victor took us up to his big bedroom on the second floor. After: Before: Victor offered us some drinks. Then we started to play a computer game. We kept playing and playing and forgot about Angie. About fifteen minutes later, we heard a scream from the staircase. After:
  • 18. Before: Angie was missing. Before: We were very scared. We went to look for Angie. She was lying at the bottom of the stairs. She was not moving. Victor called the ambulance. Angie was sent to the hospital. After: After:
  • 19. Before: Angie was injured. She had to stay in the hospital. My parents scolded me because I was not responsible. I felt very sorry. If only I had been more careful, that wouldn't have happened. After: ……………………………………………………………………………. If only I had been more careful, that wouldn't have happened.
  • 21. Describe a regrettable incident. (page 51) Before: My second term examinations were fast approaching. My father reminded me to do my revision and not play with my computer. After: "Son, turn off the computer now and do your revision immediately. Your second term exams are fast approaching," said my father, as he was getting ready for work that morning.
  • 22. Before: I did not listen to my father. I was very stubborn. I continued to play the computer game. Although the examinations were near, I could not stop playing. I felt guilty. After: Before: A day before the examinations, I began to worry. My father wanted me to do well. I quickly studied till late at night. However, there was too much to study. I really regretted not listening to my father. After:
  • 23. Before: The next day, the examinations started. I was shocked to find that I could not answer most of the questions. I was worried and did not want to disappoint my father. So I cheated. I asked my friend for the answers. After: Before: I did the same thing in the next few examinations. I was caught by our disciplinary teacher. He called me to his office. After: Before In his office, he asked me why I cheated. After:
  • 24. Before: I said sorry to Mr Lee and promised not to do it again. Since I did something wrong, he still had to punish me. He caned me five times on the palm. Then he said that I would be suspended from school for three days after the examinations were over. He also gave me a letter for my father. After: Before: After school, I went home. I felt very sad and guilty. I also felt ashamed. . I looked at the letter I was holding in my hand. How will I explain everything to my father? After: