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Running head: EFCMP 1
Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program
Kaylan Wardlaw, Noell Luster, Kelsey Barrett, Ashley Stults, & Chelsea Bessinger
University of North Texas
EFCMP 2
Abstract
The purpose of the Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program, or EFCMP, is to prevent suicide in the
elderly by partnering with nursing homes in Denton County with deficiencies on Medicare
reports. The target population is elderly residents in nursing homes aged 65 and older in Denton,
County. This is a two-part 14 month program, funded by stackholder’s and grants. EFCMP is
divided into a training program with a goal to increase quality of care provided to residents and a
prevention program with a goal to decrease risk factors associated with suicide in the elderly.
Specific risk factors addressed include depression, isolation, quality of life, and life satisfaction.
The goals each have short, medium, and long term objectives. The objectives related to the
program’s goal is to increase the quality of care by reviewing the Medicare report at the fifth,
eighth, and thirteenth month of the program with an increase of 15%, 35%, and 60%
respectively. Related to nursing home staff the objective is to increase the staff’s perceived level
of knowledge by 35% at the sixth month of the prevention program, increase quality of care by
40% at the eighth month of the prevention program as evidenced by the OSI-R, and in the
fourteenth month increasing the quality of care by 60% as evidenced by the OSI-R. For the
residents the objectives are to increase social relationships by 12% at the sixth month of the
prevention program, decrease suicidal ideation or depressive symptoms 15% at the twelfth
month of the prevention program, and to increase the quality of life of the residents as evidenced
by an increase of 30% on the GRRAS at 14 months. The EFCMP includes a training program, a
12 month prevention program with mental health care services such as individual and group
counseling, and a follow up program. Formative and summative evaluation plans will be
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accomplished through the use of empirically-based quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods
assessments.
Keywords: suicide, elderly, nursing homes, quality of care, IMPACT
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EFCMP: Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program
Statement of Need
The elderly population in the United States is one of the many demographics
overlooked in the mental health community. As of 2014, in the United States alone, individuals
65 years old to 84 years old constituted 16.2% of the annual suicide rate (American Foundation
for Suicide Prevention, 2016). In the same year, the Center for Disease Control reported that
roughly 1,369,700 residents occupied nursing homes all throughout the United States (Center for
Disease Control, 2016). Mezuk, Lohman, Leslie, and Powell (2015) conducted an investigation
of suicide risk in nursing homes where they found that 14.16 per 100,000 elderly residents in
nursing homes committed suicide. Risk factors that are associated with quality of life and quality
of care are significant contributors to the vulnerability of this population. The Ella Faye Childs
Memorial Program (EFCMP) aims to alleviate the suicide rates in Denton County by
implementing a prevention and intervention program that addresses these risk factors in Senior
Care Centers nursing homes.
Nature and Scope of Concern
In United States, more than one-eighth of the American population is made up of elderly
individuals. Within that 12%, nearly 18% of the elderly make up the annual suicide incident
rates. It is estimated that 40% of such incidents within this demographic are underreported
(American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy, 2016). According to the U.S. Census
Bureau (2012), the elderly population in Texas is about 16% and is expected to increase roughly
2% each decade. Elderly residents that are 55 and older constitute nearly 28 per 100,000
individuals within this population (Centers for Disease Control, 2007). The elderly population of
Denton County, specifically in regard to elderly residents 65 years and older, has a suicide rate of
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9.1% (U.S. Census Bureau, 2015). The elderly population is particularly vulnerable to suicide as
evidenced by the significant statistics of reported suicide rates in conjunction with a large
approximation of underreported cases.
More specifically, elderly individuals who reside in nursing homes have been found three
to four times more likely to suffer from depressive symptoms than nonresidents (Jongenelis et
al., 2004). Unsar and Sut (2010) conducted a study to assess depressive symptoms within the
elderly population. The researchers found a correlation between high levels of depression and the
presence of chronic illnesses. Furthermore, researchers have projected that roughly 65% to 95%
of nursing home residents suffer from a serious mental health disorder (Grabowski, Aschbrenner,
Rome, & Bartels, 2010). Risk factors such as bereavement, financial debt, post-retirement
adjustments, and residential care transition issues play a significant role in increased suicides
rates of the elderly population (Harwood, Hawton, Hope, Harriss, & Jacoby, 2006). Other risk
factors that contribute to increased risk for suicide are loneliness, death of loved ones,
misdiagnoses of mental health disorders, underserved populations, and comorbidity.
Target Population
According to the United States Census Bureau (2015), ethnicity in Denton County
consists of 78.5% Caucasian, 9.8% African American, 8.2% Asian, .9% American Indian, .1%
Pacific Islander, and 2.5% mixed. There is lack of data referencing the specific ethnicities within
Senior Care Centers nursing homes, but it would be reasonable to conclude that most of the
resident population consists of elderly Caucasian individuals. In terms of socioeconomic status,
many of the residents are of lower socioeconomic status due to living off of Social Security
benefits, disability benefits, and/or are monetarily relying on family members. In conjunction to
this, many of the elderly individuals are reliant upon Medicare to supplement nursing home stay.
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According to Kaiser Family Foundation, the median income of individuals ages 65 years old to
74 years old is just under $30,000; as age increases past this age range, median income continues
to decline. Because these individuals rely on Medicare to pay for health care services(Jacobson,
Swoope, & Neuman, 2016)., EFCMP has deduced that this population is of lower socioeconomic
status and therefore cannot afford a higher level of care. For clarification purposes, the
ECMFP’s target population will be elderly individuals ages 65 and older meeting criteria for
program services.
Description of Community Agency
Senior Care Centers (SCC) is an organization that owns and operates nursing homes
throughout the state of Texas. SCC has over 90 skilled nursing facilities within the state of Texas
and nine locations in the state of Louisiana (Senior Care Centers, 2016). Within Denton County,
Senior Care Centers has three nursing homes: Vista Ridge Nursing and Rehabilitation Center,
Vintage Healthcare Center, and Senior Care Health and Rehabilitation. This agency has been
selected by the Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program due to the information provided in
Medicare.gov’s Nursing Home Compare report (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services,
2016). For future references, this report will be termed the Medicare report, which indicates a
deficiency in elderly mental health care alongside the quality of the elderly resident’s nursing
home experience. While the SCC nursing homes in Denton County are not in the most
significant need of treatment implementation when being compared to other counties within the
state of Texas, EFCMP has selected Denton County as a starting point due to locality. EFCMP
intends to use this location as a starting point with the intent of expanding the EFCMP program
to other Texas cities, then eventually to a national level depending on the success of this initial
program success within SCC nursing homes and outside of SCC nursing homes.
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Based on current occupancy counts, the number of elderly individuals that would benefit
from this program is 305 residents, with a potential of up to 384 residents depending on
admissions into the nursing homes. The majority of residents in the nursing homes are ages 65
years and older. For a breakdown of risk factors within each nursing home, see Appendix B.
Current prevention and early intervention activities.
According to the Senior Care Centers (2016) website, residents will have access to a
large treatment team consisting of nursing staff, social workers, occupational therapist, physical
therapist, dieticians, and physicians. For residents wanting to use a personal physician that does
not reside in the nursing home staff, Senior Care Centers will arrange transportation of the
resident to the requested physician. Additional services provided are that of Quality of Life
Specialists, Pharmacy and Rehabilitation Services, and Resident Wellness. Each resident is
assessed and provided a treatment plan that is based on individual needs.
In addition to the eclectic staff, Senior Care Centers offers several facilities that attend to
residents who may need skilled nursing, assisted living, and memory care. Also, Senior Care
Centers provides residents with a wellness program called Strive 2 Thrive (S2T) that aims to
address the wellness aspects of body, mind, spirit, and social interaction through physical
exercise (Senior Care Centers, 2016).
Needfor prevention and early intervention activities.
While Senior Care Centers offers numerous services to residents, there are a few key
areas that are missing that would assist in the residents’ nursing home experience. One of the
primary areas of concern is that of staff training. Senior Care Centers does not provide mental
health training to employees. Since many of the risk factors assessed in the Medicare report
indicate a need for education in this arena, it would be beneficial for the nursing home staff to be
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well educated in mental health concerns as a means of prevention and early intervention.
Additionally, Senior Care Centers is lacking in providing mental health resources to the
residents. Such resources that are lacking are individual and group counseling services,
psychiatric care, and proper assessments that indicate mental health diagnoses.
Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program
The Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program will implement a didactic approach to suicide
prevention by working with residential medical care staff and management, as well as mental
health resources to raise awareness of suicide risk factors and to implement effective intervention
and prevention methods. Additionally, residents will be provided programming to assist in
helping with risk factors such as loneliness, depressive symptoms, and bereavement. EFCMP is a
two part program with the primary focus of residents’ quality of life which is contingent upon
proper training of the staff within the SCC nursing homes. The structure of this program is
divided into two 14-month cycles. Each cycle will include one month that will be referred to as
the training program. The next part of the cycle is the 12-month prevention program. For more
detailed information of the program structure, refer to Appendix C. This program is structured by
using the Improving Mood: Providing Access to Collaborative Treatment (IMPACT) model to
assist in the reduction of depressive symptoms among nursing home resident (AIMS Center,
2016). This model is a comprehensive and collaborative approach which provides a sound
framework for assessing residents’ needs and measuring treatment effectiveness participating in
EFCMP (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2014). EFCMP staff will attend a two
day workshop that provides training in how to implement IMPACT into Senior Care Centers
nursing homes. Upon EFCMP staff completing the training, there will be a two day workshop
held for Senior Care Centers staff. All Senior Care Centers staff is welcome to attend the
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training, however, it is mandatory that two senior medical staff and one administrator attend the
two day workshop so that proper training can be provided to fellow staff in IMPACT. Such
training will include evidence-based care strategies, ways to measure treatment effectiveness,
teamwork approaches, ways to keep track of residents, and accountability for quality of care
(AIMS Center, 2016). In order to measure the effectiveness of IMPACT, EFCMP will provide
measurements to staff members and residents. In addition to these measurements provided by
EFCMP, the Medicare report will also be used as a means to assess the efficacy of the program.
For a more detailed conceptualization of EFCMP, please refer to the Logic Model in Appendix
A.
Current Available Financial Resources
Current research reveals scarce financial resource that are available to the elderly
population experiencing mental and behavioral health concerns. The majority of funding is
dispensed by Medicare and Medicaid both on a federal and state level. Aside from governmental
funding, residents can also reverse mortgage, private pay/pay out of pocket, and/or use long-term
care insurance. Needless to say, the funding for this demographic is miniscule.
In regards to the training portion of EFCMP, there are a few available financial resources.
The Employment and Training Administration (ETA) offers up to $338,520,000 in grants in an
effort to aid in staff training to improve the productivity and save the program/company time and
money (Senior Community Service Employment Program, 2016). Centers for Medicare &
Medicaid (CMA) also offers a grant called Christus St. Michael Health System which $1.6
million go towards training nursing home staff to recognize signs of sepsis in Medicare
beneficiaries (Innovation Grant Awarded, 2015). Although both of these grants are current
examples of similar financial resources available for training staff, neither one directly applies to
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training nursing home staff in competencies related to quality of life. This observation shows the
need for more financial resources for the specific training of staff in nursing home facilities.
Purpose of the Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program
The purpose of the Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program is to prevent suicide in the
elderly by collaborating with nursing homes in Texas to increase the quality of care provided by
nursing home staff and improve the quality of life of the residents. The EFCMP partners with
existing nursing homes and hosts the program from the nursing home space. See Appendix A for
the Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program’s logic model. The logic model shows how the purpose
of preventing suicide in the elderly and EFCMP’s priorities influence the inputs and outputs
related to the program along with the evaluation measures.
The Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program will be piloted in two cycles in Denton County
over 28 months to demonstrate effectiveness and produce data with the intention of expanding to
other cities in Texas. As the program expands special consideration will be made for nursing
home franchises that are managed by the same owners because changes made at one location
will generalize to other nursing homes within the same network. Additionally, having one
business owner or ownership team with multiple nursing home locations will increase the level
of collaboration. Since the EFCMP is adapted from the IMPACT trial, a training component and
a mental health follow-up component are included (Unutzer et al., 2006). IMPACT is an
evidence based program that reduced rates of depression for clients over 12 months (Lapierre et
al., 2011). A key component to the IMPACT program was personalized and consistent follow-up
by trained depression care managers (Lapierre et al., 2011). IMPACT was selected due to its
comprehensive nature and fit for adaptation to an inpatient context such as a nursing homes. It
includes training for physical care professionals and a 12-month intervention period which is
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how the EFCMP developed its timeline. During this month of the training program, the EFCMP
staff will be trained and will host a two-day workshop utilizing the 13 IMPACT modules for
nursing home staff obtained at no cost by emailing the AIMS Center. Additionally, the month
will be utilized for rapport building with the leadership teams at each nursing home. After the 12
months of the prevention program, there will be one month for follow-up. Post program data will
be collected and analyzed during this month. This data will be utilized when implementing
changes to the next cycle in the program. See Appendix C for a visual overview of the two
cycles.
Goals and Objectives
The Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program has three overarching goals in order to prevent
suicide in the elderly. These are to increase the quality of care provided within the selected
nursing homes, to increase the competence and general job satisfaction of the nursing home staff,
and to decrease risk factors associated with elderly suicide. The goals each have short, medium,
and long term objectives. For an overview of the goals and objectives of the EFCMP refer to
Appendix D. Refer to the logic model in Appendix A which additionally highlights how these
objectives relate to the EFCMP as a whole, the nursing home staff, and the residents while
acknowledging the external factors that may influences the objectives.
Explanation of Monthly Actions
Due to the length of the Ella Faye Child’s Memorial Program training and prevention
program lasts each month has actions and activities that staff members will implement to reach
the goals and objectives of the program. These activities and actions may take multiple months
for completion such as the nursing home improvement plans. Other actions may take an entire
month to plan and implement successfully such as the staff recognition and roundtable
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discussion. See Appendix E for a timeline showing the actions present in the training program,
the prevention program and during the follow-up month of the program. This timeline briefly
describes actions and activities and which staff will be responsible for carrying these out.
Regardless of the type of action all monthly activities enhance the nursing homes
agency’s existing suicide prevention strategy. The nursing homes selected do not currently have
suicide prevention activities or any mental health policies, so all EFCMP actions serve this
function. However, the EFCMP extends the work of the nursing home partners by first correcting
the severe deficits in basic physical care of residents per nursing homes’ yearly Medicare reports.
For example, Vista Ridge Nursing and Rehabilitation is failing to provide for needs within
Maslow’s lowest order of physiological needs including food for residents. The monthly actions
aim to prevent suicide in residents by first addressing these basic physiological and safety needs
through improvement plans and providing continuing education to staff on care skills like
preventing infection and food safety. According to Maslow, these needs must be addressed
before addressing higher order needs (Kettner, Moroney, Martin, 2017).
In developing a comprehensive list of actions required for the program the EFCMP team
considered best practices in preventing suicide in the elderly including that “physician education
and increased outreach to older adults are key strategies for suicide prevention” (Lapierre et al.,
2011). Ongoing training and equipping the nursing home staff along with the collaborative care
model, IMPACT, became cornerstones of the EFCMP’s actions. Nursing staff that experience
burn-out are less engaged and contribute to poor environment for residents through high
turnover, but those nurses with higher personal resources can remain engaged in caretaking
duties (Garrosa, Moreno-Jimenez, Rodriguez-Munoz, Rodriguez-Carvajal, 2010). Investing and
equipping the staff increases the likelihood of consistent caregivers and provides increased social
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connection for the residents. Choi, Ransom, and Wyllie (2008) found staff shortage, untrained
staff, and high turnover as contributors to depression in elderly. Supporting staff therefore is a
best practice. The EFCMP supports staff through incentives, mental services, mental health
training, surveys, and open discussion. Lapierre et al. (2011) suggested utilizing actions “that
enhance quality of life...coping and adaptive behavior...social skills...sense of belonging...and
meaning in life” to prevent suicide in the elderly (p. 94). The EFCMP enlists community partners
to further support the staff, provide meaningful experiences for the residents, and to address the
need of social connectedness for residents. Group counseling continues to foster the need to
belong. One of the final actions which is to create a relaxation space in each nursing home aims
to enhance the residents’ ability to utilize newly learned coping and self-care skills. This space
gives residents the opportunity to engage in creative activities on one’s own that provide
meaning. The space provides the residents who have the rest of one’s needs met the opportunity
to address esteem and self-actualization needs through creative arts (Kettner et al., 2017).
Each activity within the program is detailed in Appendix F with the problem the activity
aims to address, the goals or outcomes expected, how the activities will be implemented to
achieve the desired goals, and evidence supporting the particular activity. Overall the proposed
activities will enhance the agency’s prevention of elderly suicide by supporting the staff in
improving existing duties, training the staff on the importance of mental health care, and
providing an avenue for mental health care for residents. The logic model in Appendix A
additionally highlights how the actions and activities performed by the inputs impacts the
stakeholders. The logic model reviews the EFCMP’s assumptions.
Collaboration with Stakeholders
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The Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program has a collaborative approach to realizing its
vision. The logic model in Appendix A describes all the stakeholders including the Texas
Department of Aging and Disability, nursing home business owners such as Senior Care Centers,
nursing home administrative teams, nursing home care staff, residents, resident’s family
members, volunteers, EFCMP staff, and funders. The EFCMP works to unite all stakeholders
towards a common goal.
Texas has several compliance and accountability measures in place. However, nursing
homes accountability is limited to fines and temporarily fixed deficits. No accountability
measure is taken for nursing homes that consistently fail to maintain regulations. The Ella Faye
Childs Memorial Program would provide an avenue for the Texas Department of Aging and
Disability to bring nursing homes into compliance and maintain that compliance overtime. The
EFCMP aids the nursing home business owners by increasing the ratings on state reports. With
more positive ratings in these areas, profit is likely to increase as families choose these nursing
homes more often. The nursing home administrative teams are equipped with leadership training
and will develop new policies and a better work environment. The EFCMP builds the resumes of
the nursing home staff and medical professionals by providing continuing education in mental
health care. Allowing staff input and collaboration will create a more favorable work
environment.
The program is designed to be an extension of services offered by a nursing home to
benefit the residents and families. The local community is invited to participate in meaningful
volunteer opportunities. This provides students with the opportunity to gain experience and
professionals an avenue to make a difference and pursue purpose in one’s life. The EFCMP
EFCMP 15
creates a synergistic environment working toward the good of the residents in a mutually
beneficial relationship for staff, administration, state, residents, and the community.
For the program to be successful the leadership team and staff at all three nursing homes
must have a voice in the process. By working with a group of homes owned by the same
organization there is opportunity for sharing of best practices and knowledge across staff. For
this reason, all the activities in the EFCMP have a collaborative component. See Appendix F
which describes all the monthly actions and activities related to the EFCMP and including how
each activity includes a collaborative component.
Multicultural Concerns
Along with collaboration, inclusivity and multicultural awareness represent core values
that informed the development of the Ella Faye Child’s Memorial Program. These issues include
age, race, ethnicity, culture, language, sexual orientation, gender, disability, socioeconomic
status, literacy, and family involvement. EFCMP staff will be trained in elderly issues, race,
ethnicity, culture, gender identity, sexual orientation during the training program. Staff meetings
will include these topics and supervisors will periodically broach these subjects with supervisees
to ensure residents are receiving multiculturally competent care. EFCMP staff will look for
discrimination and bullying through official observations and will advocate for residents in these
areas. For instance, if partners are separated due to gender within the nursing home the Licensed
Professional Counselor Supervisor and Licensed Professional Social Worker will be responsible
for advocating to nursing home management to allow the partners to live in the same room.
Refer to Appendix G for how the EFCMP addresses these multicultural concerns.
Gender is especially relevant in the EFCMP as elderly men have higher rates of
completed suicide and lower rates of treatment for depression (Hinton et al., 2006, p.885).
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Hinton et al. (2006) found that traditional masculine values and stigma surrounding chronic
mental illness contributed to older men being underserved. In practice the EFCMP can emphasis
symptoms of depression and stressors rather than diagnosis while training medical professionals
to identify depressive symptoms in older males. Follow-up is especially important for men, and
is an integral part of the EFCMP. In women depression screening and increasing group activities
were found to effectively reduce depressive symptoms and suicidality (Lapierre et al., 2011). For
this reason, the EFCMP includes increasing social relationship, group counseling, and
meaningful self-care activities while training medical professionals and including extensive
follow-up procedures.
Referral Resources
Nursing homes are essentially inpatient facilities with extensive medical care on-site and
limited means for committing suicide. This includes physical care, psychiatric care, and hospice
care when necessary. For this reason, minimal referrals are necessary. However, there may be
residents who experience severe mental disorders or suicidality that need additional resources as
staff will not be able to provide the level of extensive care necessary. For mental health care,
continued case management, suicide hotline, and crisis services the Denton County MHMR
Center would be utilized. Denton Regional Medical Center would be utilized for emergency
services, and Mayhill Hospital’s geriatric services would be utilized for those residents that need
more extensive psychiatric care.
Potential Barriers
The largest barriers to the EFCMP are the unproven nature of the program, the time
length of the program, and the cost per resident. The cycles will be heavily observed and used for
data collection to justify the EFCMP’s effectiveness in that require extensive remediation. The
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EFCMP will be utilized only for nursing homes that are showing extreme deficits. If the program
is proven to be effective more nursing homes can be served per cycle. The financial and time
investment of the program will ultimately be justified by reducing the amount of failing nursing
homes in the state of Texas overtime. Another major barrier is nursing home owners and
administrators’ willingness to fully participate in the program. To promote active collaboration,
it is essential to build rapport with leadership and provide additional training to leaders. Due to
culture, residents may not be receptive to mental health care because of the stigma associated
with mental illness. To combat this, the EFCMP will first improve the residents’ environments
and quality of care while increasing social connectedness. The EFCMP will not utilize diagnosis
with residents and will train staff to recognize depressive and suicidal symptoms without
suggesting mental illness.
Staff
Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program (EFCMP) will employ counselors, administrative
staff, and volunteers who have experience with the geriatric population and grant-funded
programs (refer to Appendix H - Organizational Chart). All positions are vital to the functioning
of EFCMP as the program is complex and implements two-parts; preventative and staff training.
Below are brief descriptions of the positions that EFCMP will utilize; for further details on each
position, refer to Appendix I - Detailed Staff Qualifications Chart.
EFCMP will employ one Licensed Professional Counselor - Supervisor (LPC-S) and
he/she will assist in both the preventative and training portions of the program. The LPC-S will
use clinical and administrative skills to benefit the EFCMP. There will be one Clinical Director
whom will focus primarily on the administrative and maintenance of the program. The Clinical
Director will work closely with the nursing home to improve the program’s effectiveness. The
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Licensed Professional Social Worker (LPSW) will be hired for prescription and case
management to improve the quality of life for the patients in the nursing home. An Accountant
will manage all budgeting and financial decisions for EFCMP. A Fundraiser/Volunteer
Coordinator will work with nursing home staff to assess needs in regards to volunteers, and will
be responsible for coordinating the volunteer’s schedules and managing group sessions/events
that need volunteer assistance. The Data Collection Team will be comprised of five individuals
who will administer and interpret assessments to support both the preventative and training
portions of the program. The Licensed Professional Counselor - Intern will assist the LPC-S and
LPSW with case management and the clinical portion of EFCMP. The five Master’s level Interns
will assist in psychoeducation groups and activities at the nursing homes, as well as assist the
LPC-S and LPSW as needed. Five volunteers will aid in fundraising and charity events to raise
money and advocate for quality treatment and depression awareness in the elderly population.
Quality Control Mechanisms
In an effort to reach the goal of maximum quality of life for the patients at the nursing
homes, EFCMP will be monitored through quantitative and qualitative assessments administered
throughout the two 14-month program cycles. For the training piece of EFCMP, the staff at the
nursing homes will receive competency training and will be assessed at intake, six months, and
after the program is complete using the OSI-R and the Training Evaluation Survey and the
Occupational Stress Indicator-Revised, or OSI-R, (Osipow, 1981) an assessment measuring job
stress. The preventative aspect of EFCMP will be monitored through various assessments that
measure the quality of life of the patients in the nursing home. There will be both pretest and
posttest assessments administered in an effort to make adjustments for the overall effectiveness
of the program.
EFCMP 19
All staff will attend mandatory training the month prior to implementing the program to
learn how to train the nursing home staff and how to implement the preventative measures to the
patients. As part of the training, EFCMP staff will also undergo debriefings in multicultural
considerations and disability accommodations. The Clinical Director will coordinate bi-weekly
meetings with all full-time and contracted employees of EFCMP to alter and create materials to
be utilized with the elderly patients. The Clinical Director will also organize trainings to the
nursing home staff and the Accountant to prepare for the funding cycles. Once per month, the
Fundraiser/Volunteer Coordinator will host a three-hour new staff psychoeducation training at
the nursing home to increase competency and encourage ongoing training. The
Fundraiser/Volunteer Coordinator will also facilitate bi-annual roundtable meetings that will
include all staff from all the sample nursing home locations to exchange ideas and to maximize
resources and outcomes in the program. The Accountant and Fundraising/Volunteer Coordinator
will organize and facilitate a mandatory monthly staff meeting in an effort to make changes to
and improve the effectiveness of the program.
Performance Assessment and Data
The intent of the 14-month two-part Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program is to improve
quality of care and holistic well being of elderly residents in nursing homes. With empirically-
based quantitative and qualitative assessments, this program will be monitored continuously to
assure constant quality improvement. Such assessments will also be used to assess for program
performance and effectiveness. Both summative and formative evaluation plans will be
implemented to measure overall program effectiveness and quality of program actions.
Training Program Formative Evaluation Plan
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The formative evaluation plan includes ongoing field observations of staff and residents.
Direct feedback and recorded observations received from residents regarding quality of care
from staff during training program will also be utilized to monitor and assess for quality
improvements. Staff members will record observations regarding resident holistic well being
through the prevention program. A program created Training Evaluation Survey will be
administered at six months to monitor training program progress. The Training Evaluation
Survey is a mixed-methods self-report survey assessing staff evaluation of knowledge and
training gained through the program. The assessments will occur at each of the three selected
nursing home facilities continuously throughout the EFCMP to ensure quality control measures
and implementation of necessary improvements to both parts of this program.
Training Program Summative Evaluation Plan
To assess staff training, the summative evaluation plan will assess the outcome of
program training effectiveness using both quantitative and qualitative assessments. A team of
external data collectors will administer and report all assessments. The OSI-R(Osipow, 1981)
and the Training Evaluation Survey will be used to assess quality of care, staff knowledge, and
training. The desired outcome is evidence of increased effective and supportive work
environment as well as increased job satisfaction after program completion and follow-up. The
OSI-R will be administered at pretest, eight months, and follow-up for comparison of score
changes and program outcome. The desired outcome of the Training Evaluation Survey is
evidence of increased quality of care given to residents, increased knowledge of proper care, and
increased quality of training. As previously mentioned, this survey will be administered at six
months as a formative evaluation and will again be administered by external data collectors to all
EFCMP 21
staff after program completion as a summative evaluation to assess program outcome and
impact.
Prevention Program Formative Evaluation Plan
A qualitative open-ended interview style questionnaire will be administered by external
data collectors to 20 randomly selected residents from each nursing home six months after start
of program cycle. This is a program created assessment called the Formative Program Evaluation
Survey to assess residents’ view of prevention program quality. For detailed information, see
Appendix J. To monitor the training program quality, the program created mixed-methods assessment
will be administered by external data collectors to all staff members six months after start of program
cycle and again at program completion. This assessment is called the Training Evaluation Survey which
will assess and monitor changes to staff training, knowledge, and provision of care through the training
program through open-ended interview style questions and yes-or-no questions. For detailed
information, see Appendix K. The survey responses will not identify the source of the
assessment taker to protect confidentiality of all staff members. Results of the surveys will be
briefly reviewed one week after completion so that necessary improvements can be determined
and executed for the remainder of the program. These assessments will be administered
following the preceding schedule for each program cycle.
Prevention Program Summative Evaluation Plan
The EFCMP summative evaluation plan will assess for the short, medium, and long-term
outcomes of the objectives and goals listed in the logic model (Appendix A). The program will
be measured using empirically-based quantitative and qualitative assessments to assess the
priorities such as suicide prevention, resident quality of life, and quality of care. A data
collection plan chart of all assessments and relative information is found in Appendix L and
EFCMP 22
Appendix M. The program will use the results of the Medicare.gov nursing home report to
monitor and measure program effectiveness at the three participating facilities (Centers for
Medicare and Medicaid Services, 2016). This assessment is a census rating quality of care,
facility resources, and resident well being. The desired outcome is increased quality of care
received by residents within the nursing homes. The previous year’s results will be reviewed and
measured at four months, seven months, and 12 months of program cycle.
Quantitative assessments will be used to provide statistical results to assess long-term
program outcome. The Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSS) will be used to assess the primary
goal of preventing suicide in the elderly (Beck, 1991). The desired outcome is evidence of
decreased suicidal ideation in the residents after program completion and follow-up. The
associated risk factors of suicide include depression and social relationships. Depression will be
assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory, or BDI (Beck & Steer, 1993). The desired
outcome is evidence of decreased depressive symptoms in the residents after program
completion and follow-up. Social relationships will be assessed using the Coping Scale for
Adults, or CSA (Frydenberg & Lewis, 1997). The desired outcome is evidence of increased
social relationships in the residents focusing on factors such as the use of social support, healthy
coping skills, isolation, and improvements to existing relationships. Resident quality of life will
be assessed using the Mind Body Wellness Geriatric Rehabilitation and Restorative Assessment
System (GRRAS) to administered to all resident participants (Clifford, Roper, & Cipher, 2008).
The desired outcome is evidence of increased resident quality of life after program completion
and follow-up.
The BDI, BSS, and GRRAS will be administered at pretest, posttest, and follow-up of
program completion. The CSA will be administered at pretest, six months into the program, and
EFCMP 23
at follow-up one month after program completion. The OSI-R will be administered at pretest,
eight months into program, and at follow-up one month after program completion. The EFCMP
has been granted special approval for the use of all assessments at designated times. To comply
with the Protection of Human Subjects Regulations (45 CFR 46), which requires Institutional
Review Board (IRB) approval, the Ella Faye Childs Memorial will submit to all necessary IRB
procedures prior to and throughout program implementation.
Budget
Ella Faye Childs Memorial program will be requesting grant funding over 28 months for a total
of $764,693.90 amount. The grant will be funded over 28 months to provide our program a chance to
run the program through twice and give us a chance to collect data and reevaluate in between. This will
cost our program $1004.65 per resident per first cycle and $986.74 the second cycle. The program
is projected to cost $385,786.95 for the first cycle, 14 months, the second cycle is projected to
cost $378,906.95. The total amount will change because the program will continue to use what
was bought at startup, for example, computer, scanner, printer, tablets.
The EFCMP will include four grants; Dr. Wilson’s Grant which will be designated for
our clinical director’s salary, Community prevention/early intervention Grant, Geriatric of Texas
Grant, and Denton Community Grant. Our program will benefit from community partners such
as, Matthew Mcconaughey, Sandra Bullock, Woody Harrelson, for a total of $17,323.92 amount.
Target, Kroger, and Cinemark graciously donated a total of $2,530 a cycle which will fund
incentives for participants of residents and staff in groups, food supplied for activities and
sessions. Best Buy donated tablets at the amount of $5,000 to help the program more effectively
access and collect data.
EFCMP 24
The EFCMP will be spending a total of $346,300 per cycle on salary to employ our staff.
We are going to take interns which will increase our staff numbers but not our budget. This
program requires five different assessments to administer which will cost $6,920.95 per cycle.
This cost includes the packages with the manuals for each assessment and the extra forms needed
to administer to each resident and staff member and score each assessment. Our program is going
to rent a room from the nursing home as a place to keep all of our office supplies and run our
daily tasks. This will require us to pay $1,100 in rent a month and supply our own phone and
internet line at $50 a month. Our clinical director and volunteer/fundraising coordinator will
conduct business in this room. The office is going to include office supplies which will cost
$1,000 a cycle plus $1,880 of start up expenses to supply the office with 2 computers, a scanner,
and a printer. The budget is going to include $3,000 per cycle in art supplies for the counselors to
use in group sessions, and $2,000 a cycle in disability accommodations in case our counselors
need supplies to make our program more accessible for the residents. The budget also includes
$600 a cycle on relaxation supplies to use in the group sessions with our residents. The EFCMP
is going to keep an electronic filing system, Box, which is HIPAA compliant and will cost $15 a
month. Details of the budget for the EFC memorial program will be included in appendix N.
EFCMP 25
Appendix A
Logic Model
EFCMP 26
Appendix B
Medicare.gov's Nursing Home Compare: Risk Factors
Vista Ridge
Vintage
Healthcare
Senior Health and
Rehabilitation TX Avg U.S. Avg.
City Lewisville Denton Denton
Beds 132 106 146
Occupancy 91 95 91 76.4 86.2
Receiving AP
meds 6.6% (S), 9.4% (L)
0.7% (S),
27.7% (L)
1.7% (S), 18.9%
(L)
3.2% (S),
19.8% (L)
2.1% (S),
16.9% (L)
M-S Pain
18.7% (S), 12.4%
(L)
36.5% (S),
23.7% (L) 4.2% (S), 10% (L)
15% (S),
7.7% (L)
16.4% (S),
7.8%(L)
Mob. Ind.
Decrease 34.8% (L) 19.1% (L) 32.2% (L) 20.9%(L) 18.9% (L)
Help w/ ADL
Increase 35.9% (L) 21.1% (L) 25.6% (L) 19.3% (L) 15.3% (L)
Depressive
Symptoms 5.6% (L) 0.7% (L) 1.2% (L) 5.3 %(L) 5.4% (L)
AA or H
meds 36.3% (L)
21.1% (L) 28.1% (L)
27.1% (L) 23.5% (L)
Avg Staff
time/ Res. 3.87 hrs 3.18 hrs 3 hrs 3.95 hrs 4.27 hrs
Legend
S: Short-term
residents
Mob. Ind.: Mobile
Independence
(Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services,
2016)
L: Long-term
residents AA: Antianxiety
AP:
Antipsychotic H: Hypnotic
M-S:
Moderate to
Severe Meds: Medications
hrs: Hours Res: Resident
EFCMP 27
Cycle 1
Month 1
Program training for
both EFCMP and
Training Program
Month 2 - 13
12 month suicide prevention
program implemented in nursing
homes
Month 14
Follow-up post tests
and data review.
Research new nursing
home partners
Cycle 2
Month 15
Program alteration
based on data results
Month 16 - 27
12 month suicide prevention
program implemented in nursing
homes
Prevention Program
Month 28
Follow-up post tests
and data review.
Research new nursing
home partners
Appendix C
Visual Overview Timeline
Follow-up
EFCMP 28
Appendix D
Goals and Objectives
Goal 1: To increase the quality of care provided
within the selected nursing homes
Short Term Objective (1a): Increase quality of care within
the three nursing homes selected for the program as evidenced
by a 15 % improvement on the Medicare report from the
previous year reviewed at the 5th month of the program.
Medium Term Objective (1b): Increase quality of care within
the three nursing homes selected for the program as evidenced
by a 35 % improvement on the Medicare report from the
previous year reviewed at the 8th month of the program.
Long Term Objective (1c): Increase quality of care within the
three nursing homes selected for the program as evidenced by a
60% improvement on the Medicare report from the previous
year reviewed at the 13th month of the program.
Goal 2: To increase the competence and general
job satisfaction of the nursing home staff
Short Term Objective (2a): Increase the nursing home's
staff's perceived level of knowledge by 35% as evidenced by a
staff self-report survey at 6th month of the prevention program.
Medium Term Objective (2b): Increase the quality of care
provided by nursing home staff by 40% as reported at 8th
month of the prevention program as evidenced by the
Occupational Stress Inventory-Revised Edition
Long Term Objective (2c): Increase the quality of care
provided by nursing home staff by 60% as reported at 14
months as evidenced by the Occupational Stress Inventory-
Revised Edition.
Goal 3: To decrease risk factors associated with
elderly suicide
Short Term Objective (3a): Increase social relationships in
residents by 12% at 6 months of the prevention program as
evidenced by the Coping Scale for Adults
Medium Term Objective (3b): Decrease suicidal ideation or
depressive symptoms for residents who do not have suicidal
ideations by 15% at the 12th month of prevention program as
evidenced by the Beck Depression Inventory and the Beck
Scale for Suicidal Ideation.
Long Term Objective (3c): Increase the quality of life of the
residents as reported by the residents as evidenced by an
increase of 30% on the Geriatric Rehabilitation and Restorative
Assessment at 14 months.
EFCMP 29
Appendix E
EFCMP Cycle Timeline
Prior to start of any
program cycles
● Hiring of all permanent EFCMP staff.
● LPC-S and Clinical Director familiarization with IMPACT workshop
modules.
● Clinical Director familiarization with all HIPPA, Medicare Quality
Assessments, and GoToMeeting Webinar software.
● Ensure that Accountant is advised of all grant budgeting needs.
● Fundraiser/Volunteer Coordinator has created and input content onto
Survey Monkey.
Month 1:
Training Program
● Training for EFCMP staff in IMPACT, geriatric developmental issues,
and diversity by LPC-S and LPSW.
● 2 day workshop eligible to all nursing home staff in IMPACT by LPC-S
and Clinical Director.
● Building rapport and gaining buy-in by nursing home leadership staff by
LPSW.
● 3 hour once a month new staff psychoeducation focused heavily on
skills taught in IMPACT workshop such as screening for depression,
follow-up, & the referral systems by volunteer coordinator.
● Clinical director will host a 1 hour continuing education webinar for
staff, residents’ families, and volunteers on prevention of elder abuse.
● LPC-I and LPSW will advertise case management and counseling
services to residents and staff by going room by room, making
announcements, and putting up flyers in all 3 nursing home locations.
● All EFCMP counseling staff and social work staff will be available for
counseling or case management services.
EFCMP 30
Month 2:
Prevention
Program
● EFCMP social worker will facilitate at least 2 meetings with each
nursing home leadership staff to develop improvement plans including team
building activities and leadership training.
● 3 hour once a month new staff psychoeducation focused heavily on
skills taught in IMPACT workshop such as screening for depression,
follow-up, & the referral systems by volunteer coordinator.
● 3 hour psychoeducation session with each nursing homes medical staff
and leadership team focused heavily on skills taught in the IMPACT
workshop hosted by the EFCMP’s LPC-S, and LPC-Is.
● Clinical director will host a 1 hour continuing education webinar for
staff, residents’ families, and volunteers on self-care and caretaker burn-out.
● All EFCMP counseling staff and social work staff will be available for
counseling or case management services.
● Volunteer coordinator will give staff a forced rank survey to determine
volunteer needs, recruit for the necessary volunteers, and place volunteers
on a schedule to provide practical assistance within the nursing homes.
● LPC-I or a master’s level counseling student intern and master’s level
counseling student will host a group counseling session once a week at each
nursing home.
Administer pretest assessment(s) at intake to staff:
● OSI-R
Administer pretest assessment(s) at intake to residents:
● CSA, BDI, BSS, GRRAS
Month 3:
Prevention
Program
● EFCMP social worker will work to facilitate each nursing home’s
improvement plans. Actions will vary based on individual improvement
plan, but may include extra trainings, developing new policies, or aiding
stakeholders in implementation.
● EFCMP social worker will attend at least one leadership meeting at
each nursing home to check-in on each nursing home’s improvement plans
and include discussing progress in the improvement plan’s milestones.
● 3 hour once a month new staff psychoeducation focused heavily on
skills taught in IMPACT workshop such as screening for depression,
follow-up, & the referral systems by volunteer coordinator.
● Clinical director will host a 1 hour continuing education webinar for
staff, residents’ families, and volunteers on advocacy and communication.
EFCMP 31
● All EFCMP counseling staff and social work staff will be available for
counseling or case management services
● Volunteer coordinator will analyze results from forced rank survey to
determine volunteer needs and recruit for the necessary volunteers.
● LPC-I or a master’s level counseling student intern and master’s level
counseling student will host a group counseling session once a week at each
nursing home.
Month 4:
Prevention
Program
● EFCMP social worker will work to facilitate each nursing home’s
improvement plans. Actions will vary based on individual improvement
plan, but may include extra trainings, developing new policies, or aiding
stakeholders in implementation.
● EFCMP social worker will host a leadership training at each nursing
home and check-in on each nursing home’s improvement plans including
discussing progress in improvement plan’s milestones.
● 3 hour once a month new staff psychoeducation focused heavily on
skills taught in IMPACT workshop such as screening for depression,
follow-up, & the referral systems by volunteer coordinator
● Clinical director will host a 1 hour continuing education webinar for
staff, residents’ families, and volunteers on empathy skills.
● All EFCMP counseling staff and social work staff will be available for
counseling or case management services.
● Volunteer coordinator will work with each nursing home’s activity
director to develop a volunteer schedule based on the forced rank staff
survey. Volunteer coordinator will work to create a viable system of
scheduling online to express needs and available slots.
● LPC-I or a master’s level counseling student intern and master’s level
counseling student will host a group counseling session once a week at each
nursing home
Review Medicare.gov
Month 5:
Prevention
Program
● EFCMP social worker will work to facilitate each nursing home’s
improvement plans. Actions will vary based on individual improvement
plan, but may include extra trainings, developing new policies, or aiding
stakeholders in implementation.
● EFCMP social worker will host a leadership training at each nursing
home and check-in on each nursing home’s improvement plans including
discussing progress in improvement plan’s milestones.
EFCMP 32
● 3 hour once a month new staff psychoeducation focused heavily on
skills taught in IMPACT workshop such as screening for depression,
follow-up, & the referral systems by volunteer coordinator
● Clinical director will host a 1 hour continuing education webinar for
staff, residents’ families, and volunteers on hand massage for pain
management.
● Volunteer coordinator will facilitate a roundtable discussion and staff
recognition night for sharing of ideas between the 3 participating nursing
homes. Several staff are recognized for excellence and utilized for
knowledge of best practices. Advertising will be done in all 3 nursing
homes throughout the month by the volunteer coordinator.
● All EFCMP counseling staff and social work staff will be available for
counseling or case management services.
● Volunteer coordinator will work with each nursing home’s activity
director to develop a volunteer schedule based on the forced rank staff
survey and recruit necessary community partners. Volunteer coordinator
will continue to work to create a viable system of scheduling online to
express needs and available slots.
● LPC-I or a master’s level counseling student intern and master’s level
counseling student will host a group counseling session once a week at each
nursing home
EFCMP 33
Month 6:
Prevention
Program
● EFCMP social worker will work to facilitate each nursing home’s
improvement plans. Actions will vary based on individual improvement
plan, but may include extra trainings, developing new policies, or aiding
stakeholders in implementation.
● EFCMP social worker will attend at least one leadership meeting at
each nursing home to check-in on each nursing home’s improvement plans
and include discussing progress in the improvement program’s milestones.
● 3 hour once a month new staff psychoeducation focused heavily on
skills taught in IMPACT workshop such as screening for depression,
follow-up, & the referral systems by volunteer coordinator.
● Clinical director will host a 1 hour continuing education webinar for
staff, residents’ families, and volunteers recognizing depressive and suicide
symptoms and resources.
● LPC-I and LPSW will advertise case management and counseling
services to residents and staff by going room by room, making
announcements, and putting up flyers in all 3 nursing home locations.
● All EFCMP counseling staff and social work staff will be available for
counseling or case management services.
● Volunteer coordinator will work with each nursing home’s activity
director to develop a volunteer schedule based on the forced rank staff
survey and recruit necessary community partners. Volunteer coordinator
will continue to improve system of scheduling online to express needs and
available slots.
● LPC-I or a master’s level counseling student intern and master’s level
counseling student will host a group counseling session once a week at each
nursing home
Administer assessment(s) to staff:
● Training Evaluation Survey
Administer assessment(s) to residents:
● CSA and Formative Program Evaluation Survey
EFCMP 34
Month 7:
Prevention
Program
● EFCMP social worker will work to facilitate each nursing home’s
improvement plans. Actions will vary based on individual improvement
plan, but may include extra trainings, developing new policies, or aiding
stakeholders in implementation.
● EFCMP social worker will host a leadership training at each nursing
home and check-in on each nursing home’s improvement plans including
discussing progress in improvement plan’s milestones.
● 3 hour once a month new staff psychoeducation focused heavily on
skills taught in IMPACT workshop such as screening for depression,
follow-up, & the referral systems by volunteer coordinator
● Clinical director will host a 1 hour continuing education webinar for
staff, residents’ families, and volunteers on preventing infection and basic
hygiene care skills.
● All EFCMP counseling staff and social work staff will be available for
counseling or case management services.
● Volunteer coordinator will work with each nursing home’s activity
director to develop a volunteer schedule based on the forced rank staff
survey and recruit necessary community partners. Volunteer coordinator
will continue to improve system of scheduling online to express needs and
available slots.
● LPC-I or a master’s level counseling student intern and master’s level
counseling student will host a group counseling session once a week at each
nursing home
Review Medicare.gov
Month 8:
Prevention
Program
● EFCMP social worker will work to facilitate each nursing home’s
improvement plans. Actions will vary based on individual improvement
plan, but may include extra trainings, developing new policies, or aiding
stakeholders in implementation.
● EFCMP social worker will host a leadership training at each nursing
home and check-in on each nursing home’s improvement plans including
discussing progress in improvement plan’s milestones.
● 3 hour once a month new staff psychoeducation focused heavily on
skills taught in IMPACT workshop such as screening for depression,
follow-up, & the referral systems by volunteer coordiantor
● Clinical director will host a 1 hour continuing education webinar for
staff, residents’ families, and volunteers on first aid, lifting elderly, and
wound care.
EFCMP 35
● All EFCMP counseling staff and social work staff will be available for
counseling or case management services.
● Volunteer coordinator will work with each nursing home’s activity
director to develop a volunteer schedule based on the forced rank staff
survey and recruit necessary community partners. Volunteer coordinator
will continue to improve system of scheduling online to express needs and
available slots.
● LPC-I or a master’s level counseling student intern and master’s level
counseling student will host a group counseling session once a week at each
nursing home
● EFCMP Counselor and Social Worker work together to create
relaxation spaces in each nursing home
Administer assessment(s) to staff:
● OSI-R
Month 9:
Prevention
Program
● EFCMP social worker will work to facilitate each nursing home’s
improvement plans. Actions will vary based on individual improvement
plan, but may include extra trainings, developing new policies, or aiding
stakeholders in implementation.
● EFCMP social worker will host a leadership training at each nursing
home and check-in on each nursing home’s improvement plans including
discussing progress in improvement plan’s milestones.
● 3 hour once a month new staff psychoeducation focused heavily on
skills taught in IMPACT workshop such as screening for depression,
follow-up, & the referral systems by volunteer coordinator
● Clinical director will host a 1 hour continuing education webinar for
staff, residents’ families, and volunteers on personal care, grooming, and
toileting.
● All EFCMP counseling staff and social work staff will be available for
counseling or case management services.
● Volunteer coordinator will work with each nursing home’s activity
director to develop a volunteer schedule based on the forced rank staff
survey and recruit necessary community partners. Volunteer coordinator
will continue to improve system of scheduling online to express needs and
available slots.
EFCMP 36
● LPC-I or a master’s level counseling student intern and master’s level
counseling student will host a group counseling session once a week at each
nursing home
Month 10:
Prevention
Program
● EFCMP social worker will work to facilitate each nursing home’s
improvement plans. Actions will vary based on individual improvement
plan, but may include extra trainings, developing new policies, or aiding
stakeholders in implementation.
● EFCMP social worker will host a leadership training at each nursing
home and check-in on each nursing home’s improvement plans including
discussing progress in improvement plan’s milestones.
● 3 hour once a month new staff psychoeducation focused heavily on
skills taught in IMPACT workshop such as screening for depression,
follow-up, & the referral systems by volunteer coordinator
● Clinical director will host a 1 hour continuing education webinar for
staff, residents’ families, and volunteers on safe food practices.
● Volunteer coordinator will facilitate a roundtable discussion and staff
recognition night for sharing of ideas between the 3 participating nursing
homes. Several staff are recognized for excellence and utilized for
knowledge of best practices. Advertizing will be done in all 3 nursing
homes throughout the month by the volunteer coordinator.
● All EFCMP counseling staff and social work staff will be available for
counseling or case management services.
● Volunteer coordinator will work with each nursing home’s activity
director to develop a volunteer schedule based on the forced rank staff
survey and recruit necessary community partners. Volunteer coordinator
will continue to improve system of scheduling online to express needs and
available slots.
● LPC-I or a master’s level counseling student intern and master’s level
counseling student will host a group counseling session once a week at each
nursing home
Month 11:
Prevention
Program
● EFCMP social worker will work to facilitate each nursing home’s
improvement plans. Actions will vary based on individual improvement
plan, but may include extra trainings, developing new policies, or aiding
stakeholders in implementation.
● EFCMP social worker will host a leadership training at each nursing
home and check-in on each nursing home’s improvement plans including
discussing progress in improvement plan’s milestones.
EFCMP 37
● 3 hour once a month new staff psychoeducation focused heavily on
skills taught in IMPACT workshop such as screening for depression,
follow-up, & the referral systems by volunteer coordinator
● Clinical director will host a 1 hour continuing education webinar for
staff, residents’ families, and volunteers on involving residents in tasks,
promoting mobility, and gauging ability.
● All EFCMP counseling staff and social work staff will be available for
counseling or case management services.
● Volunteer coordinator will work with each nursing home’s activity
director to develop a volunteer schedule based on the forced rank staff
survey and recruit necessary community partners. Volunteer coordinator
will begin transition coordinator position and scheduling system to
volunteers and activity director at each nursing home.
● LPC-I or a master’s level counseling student intern and master’s level
counseling student will host a group counseling session once a week at each
nursing home
EFCMP 38
Month 12:
Prevention
Program
● EFCMP social worker will work to facilitate each nursing home’s
improvement plans. Actions will vary based on individual improvement
plan, but may include extra trainings, developing new policies, or aiding
stakeholders in implementation.
● EFCMP social worker will host a leadership training at each nursing
home and check-in on each nursing home’s improvement plans including
discussing progress in improvement plan’s milestones.
● 3 hour once a month new staff psychoeducation focused heavily on
skills taught in IMPACT workshop such as screening for depression,
follow-up, & the referral systems by volunteer coordinator
● Clinical director will host a 1 hour continuing education webinar for
staff, residents’ families, and volunteers on medication management.
Clinical director will begin developing resource booklets, resource sheets,
and making sure all webinars are on all nursing home websites.
● All EFCMP counseling staff and social work staff will be available for
counseling or case management services.
● Volunteer coordinator will transition coordinator position and
scheduling system to volunteers and activity director at each nursing home
via training.
● LPC-I or a master’s level counseling student intern and master’s level
counseling student will host a group counseling session once a week at each
nursing home
EFCMP 39
Month 13:
Prevention
Program
● EFCMP social worker will work to facilitate each nursing home’s
improvement plans. Actions will vary based on individual improvement
plan, but may include extra trainings, developing new policies, or aiding
stakeholders in implementation.
● EFCMP social worker will host a leadership training at each nursing
home and check-in on each nursing home’s improvement plans including
discussing progress in improvement plan’s milestones.
● 3 hour once a month new staff psychoeducation focused heavily on
skills taught in IMPACT workshop such as screening for depression,
follow-up, & the referral systems by volunteer coordinator
● Clinical director will host a 1 hour continuing education webinar for
staff, residents’ families, and volunteers on dementia and Alzheimer's care.
Clinical director will begin developing resource booklets, resource sheets,
and making sure all webinars are on all nursing home websites.
● All EFCMP counseling staff and social work staff will be available for
counseling or case management services.
● Volunteer coordinator will fully transition coordinator position and
scheduling system to volunteers and activity director at each nursing home.
● LPC-I or a master’s level counseling student intern and master’s level
counseling student will host a group counseling session once a week at each
nursing home
Administer posttest assessment(s) at program completion to residents:
● BDI, BSS, and GRRAS
Month 14: Follow-
up
Administer follow-up assessment(s) to staff:
● Training Evaluation Survey and OSI-R
Administer follow-up assessment(s) to residents:
● BDI, BSS, CSA, and GRRAS
EFCMP 40
Appendix F
Monthly Actions and Activities
Monthly
Action
Number
Action Description Goal
&
Objec
tive
Addr
essed
Problem Addressed Expected
Outcomes
How Action Will Be
Implemented
Evidence Collaboration
1 A Licensed Professional
Counselor - Supervisor
and the Clinical Director
of EFCMP will host a 2-
day workshop utilizing
the 13 Improving Mood:
Promoting Access to
Collaborative Treatment
(IMPACT) training
modules to train at
minimum 2 Depression
Care Managers (DCM)
from each nursing home
and 1 nursing home
administrator from each
location. This training
will be open to any staff
member from any of the
3 nursing home
locations.
1a,
2a,
2b,
3b, 3c
Each of the nursing
home locations showed
significant care
deficiencies on state
inspection and Medicare
reports. Lack of
knowledge or
competence is
contributing to this
deficit. Since these
locations have shown
poor physical care skills
and have no mental
health policies it is
highly likely that staff
has no training in mental
health care. This
increases the suicide risk
of residents. This
activity trains workers
for providing better
mental health care along
with physical care.
Decreased
depressive
symptoms in
residents,
decreased
suicidal
ideations in
residents,
increased
quality ofcare
for residents,
increased
nursing home
staff
competence
During the month leading up to
implementation of the prevention
program at the 3 nursing homes
the EFCMP team will be
contacting and building rapport
with the nursing home leadership
staff. A 2-day workshop will be
put on by the EFCMP teamin a
train the trainer model eligible to
all nursing home staff. 3 DCMs
will be required from each nursing
home including 2 medical staff
and 1 administrator from each
nursing home. The 13 module
IMPACT training will be utilized.
All DCMs will be required to be
supervised on 5 pre-recorded test
cases provided by IMPACT from
the EFCMP LPC-S.
Lapierre, Erlangsen,
Waern, De Leo,
Oyama, Scocco,
Gallo, Szanto,
Conwell, Draper,
Quinnett (2011);
Unutzer, Tang,
Oishi, Katon,
Williams, Hunkeler,
Hendrie, Lin,
Levine, Grypma,
Steffens, Fields, &
Langston (2006)
This provides nursing
home staff, the entire
EFCMP team, 2
identified Depression
Care Managers from
each nursing location,
and 1 administrator
from each nursing
home the ability to
come together as
stakeholders in this
training to create a
multidisciplinary
approach.
2 A Social Worker from
the EFCMP team will
meet with the
administrators at each
nursing home to develop
individualized
improvement plans
based on the
deficiencies found on
the Medicare report,
state inspection,
feedback from the
nursing home
adminstrators, and an
informal visual
inspection. These plans
will then be
implemented via the
licensed Social Worker,
nursing home staff,
nursing home
administrators, nursing
home owners, and
across volunteers.
1a,
1b,
1c,
2c, 3c
Each of the nursing
home locations showed
significant care
deficiencies on state
inspection and Medicare
reports which is
prohibiting the basic
physical care ofresidents
and increasing the
residents' risk for
suicide. By involving the
entire administrative
staff a collaborative and
multidisciplinary
approach is taken to
bring the nursing homes
into compliance and
maintain future
improvement.
Increased staff
competence;
Increased
quality ofcare
provided by
nursing home
staff, increased
quality oflife
for the
residents
The EFCMP will schedule at least
2 meetings within the first month
of the program with the
administrators from each nursing
home to develop internal
improvement plans utilizing the
business excellence model that
includes goals, any policy
changes, milestones, and
accountability measures. The plan
will be facilitated by the EFCMP
team with an in person monthly
check-ins by the EFCMP social
worker and multidisciplinary
meetings during the plan's
milestones. The stakeholders such
as the nursing home staff, the
nursing home administrators,
owners, and volunteers will be in
charge of implementing the
improvement plan to maintain
lasting change after the program
ceases. The EFCMP team will
facilitate this change by building
rapport with the administrative
staff, hosting teambuilding
activities, leadership training,
advocating for the residents and
McAdam & Bailie
(2002)
This activity is
collaborative in that all
nursing home staff,
volunteers, and the
EFCMP team are
responsible for
enacting the changes.
The improvement plans
are collaborative in that
they are developed
with state compliance,
input by the EFCMP
team, and input from
the nursing home
leadership staff.
EFCMP 41
staff, and assisting the teamin
implementing the changes on the
improvement plans.
3 3 hour once a month
new staff
psychoeducation
focused heavily on skills
taught in IMPACT
workshop such as
screening for
depression, follow-up,
& the referral systems
1a,1b,
1c,
2a,
2b,
2c, 3b
Each of the nursing
home locations showed
significant care
deficiencies on state
inspection and Medicare
reports. Lack of
knowledge or
competence is
contributing to this
deficit. Since these
locations have shown
poor physical care skills
and have no mental
health policies it is
highly likely that staff
has no training in mental
health care. This
increases the suicide risk
of residents as
depressive symptoms are
more likely to be
overlooked. Addresses
staff lack of knowledge
in mental health.
Increased
competence of
nursing home
staff, increased
quality ofcare,
decrease in
depressive
symptoms in
residents,
decrease in
suicidal
ideation in
residents
The Volunteer Coordinator will
host a 3 hour new staff training
once a month. The location ofthe
training will rotate each month, so
each nursing home in the program
will receive 4 in person new staff
trainings during the duration ofthe
12 months. Existing staffmay
attend. New staff are required to
attend the training within 2
months of hire. Staff may attend
any training regardless oflocation.
Each nursing home will advertise
the training schedule with their
staff.
Lapierre, Erlangsen,
Waern, De Leo,
Oyama, Scocco,
Gallo, Szanto,
Conwell, Draper,
Quinnett (2011)
This activity involves
collaboration by the
administration ofthe
nursing homes and the
EFCMP staff.
4 3 hour psychoeducation
session with each
nursing homes medical
staff and leadership
team
1a,
1b,
1c,
2a,
2b,
2c,
3b, 3c
Each of the nursing
home locations showed
significant care
deficiencies on state
inspection and Medicare
reports. Lack of
knowledge or
competence is
contributing to this
deficit. Since these
locations have shown
poor physical care skills
and have no mental
health policies it is
highly likely that staff
has no training in mental
health care. This
increases the suicide risk
of residents as supported
by the IMPACT trial.
Addresses staff lack of
knowledge in mental
health.
Increase
competence of
nursing home
staff, increase
quality ofcare,
decrease
depressive
symptoms in
residents,
decrease
suicidal
ideation in
residents
The EFCMP LPC-S, LPSW, and
LPC-Is will host a 3 hour
psychoeducation training for all
leading medical staff at each
nursing home and leadership staff.
The training would be
individualized to each nursing
home within the program and
expand on the IMPACT training
including mental health, co-
morbidity, referral processes,
screening, depressive symptoms,
medication compliance, follow-up
procedures, and misdiagnosis.
This would be individualized to
each nursing home’s needs and
staff.
Lapierre, Erlangsen,
Waern, De Leo,
Oyama, Scocco,
Gallo, Szanto,
Conwell, Draper,
Quinnett (2011)
This activity involves
collaboration between
the leadership teamat
the nursing home,
medical leadership, and
the EFCMP LPC-S and
LPSW. This provides
several different
prospective in
providing care for
residents.
5 Clinical director will
host a continuing
education module once
a month online. Each
webinar will be themed
in techniques in care for
the elderly, mental
health, overall physical
wellness, and staff self-
care. At the end ofthe
12 months a resource
booklet will be
generated based on the
1a,
1b,
1c,
2a,
2b,
2c,
3b, 3c
Each of the nursing
home locations showed
significant care
deficiencies on state
inspection and Medicare
reports. Lack of
knowledge or
competence is
contributing to this
deficit. This is identified
on these reports. This
particular training
element addresses
Increased
competence
and general job
satisfaction of
the nursing
home staff,
increase
quality ofcare
provided by the
nursing home
staff
The EFCMP Clinical Director will
host a continuing education
module once a month online using
GotoMeeting Webinar software.
Each webinar will last 1 hour.
Each webinar will be recorded and
made available on the nursing
home websites for support
networks such as family members
and all new staff. Live web
demonstrations will provide an
avenue for questions fromstaff. At
the end of the 12 months a
Lapierre, Erlangsen,
Waern, De Leo,
Oyama, Scocco,
Gallo, Szanto,
Conwell, Draper,
Quinnett (2011)
This activity is the first
that extends the
collaboration into the
residents' support
networks. For those
who have caring family
members these
webinars may help the
two groups provide
more comprehensive
care. Volunteer
partners may also
watch these webinars
EFCMP 42
information covered in
the modules and will
include disability
resources. A resource
sheet will be placed in
each nursing home with
key services for disabled
and key numbers such
as a suicide hotline.
deficits in physical skill
training, new evidence
supported techniques for
pain management, and
mental health care skills
for residents, family
members, and staff
members.
resource booklet and resource
sheet will be generated based on
the information covered in the
modules. It will be placed online
on the nursing home websites and
distributed to each nursing home
location. These webinars will be
incentivized via a $15 gift card
during each live demonstration
through a drawing based on
participation and at the end ofyear
an incentive of$100 will be made
available in a drawing to any staff
member who has 12 points. These
points may be accumulated by
participating in any continuing
education opportunity such as the
in person new staff training,
webinars, watching the recorded
webinars, going to the 2 day
IMPACT workshop, or attending
the roundtable discussions.
Administrative staffis not eligible
for the rewards.
and the webinars will
be available even after
the program ends.
After the webinars are
complete the residents
receive specific
resources in a booklet
and on a resource
sheet. All nursing
home staff, the
volunteer coordinator,
and residents all
participate in this
activity in some form.
6 Twice a year the
Volunteer Coordinator
will host a roundtable
discussion for the
exchange of ideas
between all 3 nursing
home locations and all
of the staff. This
supports autonomy and
creating a conducive
social context for
caretaking. The goal of
this activity is sharing of
best practices, training,
and techniques while
allowing staffto make
changes in the
organization based in
culture. The Volunteer
Coordinator will
facilitate the discussion.
During the roundtable
discussion excellent
staff will be recognized
to provide positive
reinforcement.
2a,
2b, 2c
The Medicare report
showed a deficit in the
area of staff training.
The level ofhighly
skilled staffis lower than
is necessary. The skilled
staff and excellent staff
are able to share industry
best practices at a
roundtable.
Increased
competence of
nursing home
staff and
general job
satisfaction of
the nursing
home staff,
increased
quality ofcare
provided by the
nursing home
staff
The Volunteer Coordinator will
host a staff member roundtable
discussion twice a year with
dinner or breakfast provided at
one of the nursing home locations.
Each roundtable will be hosted by
a different nursing home. The
location will be determined in
order of the nursing home with the
lowest Medicare inspections at the
start of the program. Up to 6
excellent staff members may be
recognized at this event at a rate of
2 per location. Each excellent staff
member will be given a gift of
$50. Advertising will be done at
all 3 locations by EFCMP staff. A
recording made available after the
roundtable and posted online.
Each roundtable will be
incentivized with a raffle of $75
worth ofCinemark movie tickets.
Creasey & Hiatt
(2009); Lapierre,
Erlangsen, Waern,
De Leo, Oyama,
Scocco, Gallo,
Szanto, Conwell,
Draper, Quinnett
(2011); McDermott
& Keating (2012)
This activity utilizes
collaboration across all
three nursing home
locations in the
program. All nursing
home staff are able to
collaborate on industry
best practices and share
their knowledge.
7 Individual counseling
services and case
management services
available to staff
members made by
appointment on
counselor or social
worker’s days at the
nursing home
2b, 2c One contributing factor
to low quality ofcare is
staff burnout and low
personal resources from
the nursing home staff.
This activity will address
the nursing home staff's
personal coping
resources.
Increased
general job
satisfaction of
the nursing
home staff,
increased the
quality ofcare,
increased
quality oflife
for the
residents
In the first month of the program
and the sixth month the EFCMP
staff will advertise in all three
nursing homes. Announcements
will be made in each training. Any
staff member from the locations
within the programcan participate
in either case management
services or up to 12 individual
counseling sessions at no cost with
confidentiality fromthe
administrative staff and owners of
the nursing homes. The individual
counseling sessions and case
Garrosa, Moreno-
Jimenez,
Rodriguez-Munoz,
Rodriguez-Carvajal
(2009)
This activity promotes
collaboration between
the EFCMP staff,
administrative staff,
owners ofthe nursing
homes, and nursing
home staff.
EFCMP 43
management must terminate in the
12th month ofthe program. After
that, a request can be made via the
ellafayechildsmemorialprogram@
yahoo.com email address or with
the EFCMP Licensed Professional
Counselor or Social Worker
directly.
8 Volunteer Coordinator
will give staffa forced
rank survey to
determine volunteer
needs, recruit for the
necessary volunteers,
and place volunteers on
a schedule to provide
practical assistance
within the nursing
homes.
1a,1b,
1c,
2b,
2c, 3c
One contributing factor
to the low quality ofcare
according to the
Medicare report is a low
amount of time spent
with each resident per
day. Increasing
volunteers in strategic
positions will increase
the amount of time staff
can spend on skilled
duties. Increasing
volunteer involvement
should address caretaker
burnout. An additional
risk factor for elderly
suicide is social
isolation. This activity
addresses that risk
factor.
Increased
quality ofcare,
increased
general job
satisfaction by
nursing home
staff, increased
resident quality
of life for
residents,
increased
social
relationships
with
community
The Volunteer Coordinator will
give willing staffa forced rank
survey using Surveymonkey and
the results from the individual
improvement plans to determine
volunteer opportunities at each
nursing home. Based on the
results, the Volunteer Coordinator
will recruit volunteers from
various community organizations
such as churches, high schools,
specialized individuals such as
physical therapists, and
universities. Potential community
partners could be undergraduate
and graduate students at UNT and
TWU, businesses, mental health
volunteers, and social advocacy
groups such as Junior League.
This would be to increase
community involvement in the
nursing home and fundraise for
the organization. The EFCMP
Social Worker and Interns may
work closely with the Volunteer
Coordinator to advocate for
specific services needed by
population for difficulties such as
varied spiritual guidance, ASL
classes, music performances,
gardening groups, physical
therapy, speech therapy, or visits
by daycare specific to the needs of
the individuals at each group
towards therapeutic or enhancing
the services for residents with
disabilities. Once volunteers have
been recruited, the Volunteer
Coordinator will develop
volunteer positions, a potential
need schedule for 12 months, and
develop a weekly scheduling
template that can be utilized in
each nursing home. The EFCMP
Volunteer Coordinator will work
closely with each nursing home to
Activities Director to develop
leadership volunteer positions,
applications, a volunteer
paperwork process, and online
scheduling process. A part ofthe
nursing home website will be
designed for volunteers.
Choi, Ransom,
Wylie (2008);
Kettner, Moroney,
Martin (2017);
The Volunteer
Coordinator works
closely with
community partner and
the activity directors at
each nursing home
with input fromthe
nursing home staff to
better serve the
residents at the nursing
homes.
9 At least 1 group
counseling session is
3a,
3b, 3c
Risk factors for elderly
suicide are social
isolation and a stressful
Increased
social
relationships
Weekly support group will be led
by the LPC-I or a Master's level
Counseling student in Internship
Zerhusen, Boyle,
Wilson (1991)
Collaboration between
university student
EFCMP 44
run at each nursing
home per week
life event in the previous
week. By hosting
ongoing support groups
residents can build social
connections and receive
support after difficult life
events.
for residents,
increased
coping skills in
residents,
increased
quality oflife
for residents,
decreased
depressive
symptoms in
residents,
decreased
suicidal
ideation
and co-led by a Master's level
Counseling student.
partners, EFCMP staff,
and residents
10 Individual counseling
and family counseling
offered to every nursing
home resident and
available every week by
appointment.
3b, 3c Due to disabilities,
financial situation, and
culture nursing home
residents are not likely to
receive mental health
care. The IMPACT trial
showed evidence that
training medical staff
and providing follow-up
through a counseling
type relationship reduced
suicidality. Individual
counseling is meant to
increase coping skills,
decrease depressive
symptoms, and decrease
suicidal ideations
Decreased
depressive
symptoms in
residents,
decreased
suicidal
ideations in
residents,
increased
quality ofcare
for residents
At least one counselor fromthe
EFCMP is present at each nursing
home every week for individual
counseling or family counseling
by appointment. These staff
members include LPC-S, LPC-I,
or Master's level counseling
students in internship. Session
number is based on the counselor's
clinical assessment and is free as
long as completed within the 12
months of the program. Twice in
the program, an EFCMP team
member goes by every roomto see
if any resident would like to sign
up for counseling. Residents may
also sign a form saying they would
not like to be asked about
receiving services. Services can be
obtained by contacting the
counselor via submission through
the nursing home staff, or through
email at
ellafayechildsmemorialprogram@
yahoo.com. Residents may be
referred for further evaluation for
counseling through the nursing
home medical staff or through
results ofassessment. Utilizing
individual counseling in
conjunction with screening
training by medical professionals
is from the IMPACT trial.
Lapierre, Erlangsen,
Waern, De Leo,
Oyama, Scocco,
Gallo, Szanto,
Conwell, Draper,
Quinnett (2011);
Unutzer, Tang,
Oishi, Katon,
Williams, Hunkeler,
Hendrie, Lin,
Levine, Grypma,
Steffens, Fields, &
Langston (2006)
This activity is
collaborative in that
medical staff working
at the nursing home,
nursing home staff,
DCMs, counseling
master's students, the
LPC-S will, and
volunteers will be
involved in the referral
process and then in the
care process. As the
program comes to a
close volunteers may
be routed into this
process to continue
mental health care. It is
also collaborative in
that it involves the
opportunity for
families to connect
with residents.
11 Case management
services are offered to
every resident within the
program and made
available every week by
appointment.
3b, 3c Nursing home residents
receiving Medicare to
pay for nursing home
care and being at a
nursing home in the
county that has
consistently shown
deficiencies on Medicare
reports and state
inspections over the
previous 3 years may
have few financial or
social resources.
Nursing home residents
may suffer from chronic
pain conditions or
progressive disability.
Decreased
depressive
symptoms in
residents,
decreased
suicidal
ideations in
residents,
increased
quality oflife
by residents
At least the Social Worker from
the EFCMP is present at each
nursing home every week for case
management services by
appointment. These staff members
include LPSW and Master's level
social work students. Case
management is free as long as
completed within the 12 months of
the program. Twice in the program
a EFCMP team member goes by
every room to see if any resident
would like to sign up for case
management services. Residents
may also sign a form saying they
would not like to be asked about
receiving services. Services can be
Black (2007) This activity is
collaborative in that
nursing home staff and
nursing home medical
staff will refer
residents for case
management by the
social workers Students
will work with the
team's LPSW.
EFCMP 45
Case management may
serve to improve quality
of life of residents
through advocacy.
obtained by contacting a social
worker, via submission through
the nursing home staff, or through
email at
ellafayechildsmemorialprogram@
yahoo.com. Residents may be
referred for further evaluation for
case management through the
nursing home staff or through
results ofassessment.
12 EFCMP Counselor and
Social Worker work
together to create
relaxation spaces in
each nursing home.
3b, 3c Nursing homes can
isolate residents from
each other without
usable shared space.
Those residents with
disabilities may not be
able to utilize shared
spaces. This particular
space will promote self-
care activities such as
knitting, watercoloring,
crafting, reading,
listening to music, and
sensory relaxation
activities to promote
residents to use self-care.
Without the proper tools
coping skills may not be
available to residents.
Decreased
depressive
symptoms in
residents,
decreased
suicidal
ideation,
increased
quality oflife
of residents
EFCMP Counselor and Social
Worker work together to create
relaxation spaces in each nursing
home focused on sensory
experiences for the progressively
disabled. The EFCMP staff will
advocate for specific disability
related purchases individualized to
the needs ofthe residents to
nursing home leadership, and
including materials for residents
with various disabilities. These
spaces will continue to serve the
residents after the program ends.
Community partners will be
encouraged to participate through
donation and setting up this space.
Kettner, Moroney,
Martin (2017);
Lapierre, Erlangsen,
Waern, De Leo,
Oyama, Scocco,
Gallo, Szanto,
Conwell, Draper,
Quinnett (2011)
This activity will be
collaborative in that the
nursing home
leadership team, the
EFCMP team, and
volunteers across the
community will
contribute to creating a
relaxation space for
residents.
EFCMP 46
Appendix G
How the EFCMP Addresses Multicultural Concerns
Multicultural Issue EFCMP's Actions
Age *The program is designed for those over 65 years of age, but services would be available
to any resident of the eligible nursing homes regardless of age to maintain inclusivity.
Those under 65 would not be included data.
*Individual counseling,case management, and family counseling would be individualized
to the needs of the particular resident or staff member. Age would be a component of the
customization of treatment plans for these individuals.
*In the EFCMP team's official observations the teamwould look for differences in age
ranges as elderly could be considered from 65 - 114. Residents may experiences
differences in nursing home care based on this 49 year range.
*The LPC-S and LPSW would be required to have experience with end of life issues
including grief, progressive disability, and end of life care.
*The LPC-S and LPSW would be required to have continuing education hours related to
geriatric development and issues.
*During the training program the LPC-S and LPSW would train the rest of the EFCMP
related to elderly development and end of life issues.
Race/Ethnicity/
Culture
*All EFCMP counselors and social workers including students will be required to have
taken a multicultural or diversity course in master's level coursework that focuses on
culture, race, and ethnicity.
*The LPC-S, LPSW, LPC-I, and clinical director will be required to take continuing
education credits on race, ethnicity, and culture.
*The LPC-S and LPSW during the training program will train the EFCMP staff on race,
ethnicity, and culture issues especially related to discrimination, racism, and the elderly.
Since it is possible that several races will be present at each nursing home and that
residents may have limited previous engagement with other races this will be especially
important. Racial development models will be taught.
*The LPC-S and LPSW will discuss race, ethnicity, and culture in supervision as it relates
to counseling or case management.
*LPC-S and LPSW will utilize a multicultural conceptualization and encourage
supervisees to considerthe interplay of race, ethnicity, and culture including personal
space,eye contact,and willingness to explore mental illness, willingness to talk about
EFCMP 47
family, importance of family in counseling or care taking, and genderroles. These will be
discussed in an ongoing basis.
*During the EFCMP's official observations the team will look for systematic oppression,
discrimination, and cultural conflicts between nursing home staff, residents,and the
nursing home's leadership team. Staff will be expected to advocate for residents or nursing
home staff based on findings.
*During weekly EFCMP staff meetings race, ethnicity, and culture will be an agenda item
to give staff an avenue to explore cultural, race, and ethnicity issues as it relates to
residents and staff as a team.
Language *At least one counselorand social worker will have American Sign Language proficiency
and Spanish language experience.
Sexual Orientation *All EFCMP counselors and social workers including students will be required to have
taken a multicultural or diversity course in master's level coursework that focuses on
sexual orientation and gender identity issues.
*The LPC-S, LPSW, LPC-I, and clinical director will be required to take continuing
education credits on genderidentity and sexual orientation especially as it applies to the
elderly.
*The LPC-S and LPSW during the training program will train the EFCMP staff on sexual
orientation and genderidentity especially related to discrimination and the elderly. Sexual
identity development models will be taught.
*The LPC-S and LPSW will discuss sexual orientation and gender identity in supervision
as it relates to counseling or case management for residents for which this applies.
*During the EFCMP's official observations the team will look for systematic oppression,
discrimination, and conflicts between nursing home staff, residents,and the nursing
home's leadership team. Staff will be expected to advocate for residents or nursing home
staff based on findings.
*During weekly EFCMP staff meetings sexual orientation and gender identity will be an
agenda item to give staff an avenue to explore any discrimination, bullying, genderissues,
or sexual orientation issues as a team.
Gender *Men respond better to suicide prevention programs that screen for depression without
diagnosing, so the EFCMP will train medical professionals to recognize unique depressive
symptoms in men and follow-up extensively without diagnosing.
*Women respond better to suicide prevention programs that provide screening, group
activities, and social connection.The EFCMP utilizes group counseling,increasing social
connectedness,and increasing coping skills along with providing screening.
Disability *EFCMP staff would make any events accessible to all residents and staff by making
accommodations for disabilities such as providing a sound amplifier for group counseling
EFCMP 48
and going by every resident's room twice a year to offer case management and counseling
services.
*EFCMP staff would link nursing home residents and nursing home staff to agencies like
the Texas Talking Book Program that provides access to braille, audio, and large print
books. They also provide music and magazines.
*EFCMP staff would provide extra wheelchairs and disability accommodations for
residents as necessary.
*EFCMP staff would create a relaxation space with disability accommodations such as
puzzles for memory loss.
*EFCMP staff would advocate to the nursing home leadership team for missing disability
accommodations for residents with special attention to mobility, memory loss, and
hearing impairment.
Socioeconomic
Status
*The EFCMP is offered at no cost to residents.
*Skilled volunteers would be recruited by the volunteer coordinator to serve the residents
after the program ends.
Literacy *All advertising materials or resources would be printed at no higher than a 4th grade
reading level.
*Verbal announcements about upcoming EFCMP events would be made EFCMP
functions to keep staff and residents up to date.
*EFCMP staff would visit each room in the nursing homes during the program to ensure
residents receive access to services such as case management and counseling.
*EFCMP staff would link nursing home residents and nursing home staff to agencies like
the Texas Talking Book Program that provides access to braille, audio, and large print
books. They also provide music and magazines.
Family Involvement *Families may be involved at different levels with some coming several times a day or not
coming at all. The EFCMP will enlist volunteers from all ages to provide social
connections for those residents with limited family involvement. Increasing volunteers for
residents with family involvement will serve to reduce the caregiving strain on family
members.
*Family resources will be included on the nursing home's website including the
continuing education webinars.
EFCMP 49
Appendix H
Organizational Chart
EFCMP 50
Appendix I
Detailed Staff Qualifications Chart
Position Job Description Experience Education Salary
Licensed
Professional
Counselor -
Supervisor
(LPC-S)
Licensed Professional Counselor -
Supervisor (LPC-S) will perform
coordinative and supervisory work
in the management of the counseling
services provided by the program.
Responsibilities include, direct
supervision of the Licensed
Professional Counselor - Interns,
overseeing and coordinating the day-
to-day responsibilities of the clinic,
providing one-on-one counseling to
nursing home patients, and
providing administrative support.
He/she will be responsible for
communicating and advocating for
funding of the program. The ideal
candidate will host on-going
trainings with the Clinical Director,
LPSW, and LPC-Is to the nursing
home staff. Since the LPC-S will be
in direct contact with the patients in
the nursing home, this individual is
required to have competencies in the
multicultural aspects that this
population brings. The LPC-S will
need to be fluent in English,
American Sign Language (ASL),
and Spanish-speaking is preferred to
cater to the geriatric population.
Minimum of two
years experience as
an individual
counselor in a
multicultural
environment.
Applicant must have
experience working
with the elderly
population and
advocating on their
behalf. Proof of
grant-writing skills
will be required upon
acceptance of the
position. Fluent in
English, American
Sign Language
(ASL), and Spanish
preferred; applicants
will need to provide
certificates of
completion of
multilingual CEU’s
or transcripts for
course completion.
Knowledge
counseling
principles, and
familiarity with
confidentiality
principles, HIPPA
and other federal and
state laws pertaining
to client protection.
Applicant must have
experience
conducting the 13
Improving Mood:
Promoting Access to
Master's
degree in
Counseling
and updated
licensure in
Texas is
required.
Must show
proof of
hours and
courses
completed to
qualify them
as an LPC-S.
$60,000
per cycle
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  • 1. Running head: EFCMP 1 Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program Kaylan Wardlaw, Noell Luster, Kelsey Barrett, Ashley Stults, & Chelsea Bessinger University of North Texas
  • 2. EFCMP 2 Abstract The purpose of the Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program, or EFCMP, is to prevent suicide in the elderly by partnering with nursing homes in Denton County with deficiencies on Medicare reports. The target population is elderly residents in nursing homes aged 65 and older in Denton, County. This is a two-part 14 month program, funded by stackholder’s and grants. EFCMP is divided into a training program with a goal to increase quality of care provided to residents and a prevention program with a goal to decrease risk factors associated with suicide in the elderly. Specific risk factors addressed include depression, isolation, quality of life, and life satisfaction. The goals each have short, medium, and long term objectives. The objectives related to the program’s goal is to increase the quality of care by reviewing the Medicare report at the fifth, eighth, and thirteenth month of the program with an increase of 15%, 35%, and 60% respectively. Related to nursing home staff the objective is to increase the staff’s perceived level of knowledge by 35% at the sixth month of the prevention program, increase quality of care by 40% at the eighth month of the prevention program as evidenced by the OSI-R, and in the fourteenth month increasing the quality of care by 60% as evidenced by the OSI-R. For the residents the objectives are to increase social relationships by 12% at the sixth month of the prevention program, decrease suicidal ideation or depressive symptoms 15% at the twelfth month of the prevention program, and to increase the quality of life of the residents as evidenced by an increase of 30% on the GRRAS at 14 months. The EFCMP includes a training program, a 12 month prevention program with mental health care services such as individual and group counseling, and a follow up program. Formative and summative evaluation plans will be
  • 3. EFCMP 3 accomplished through the use of empirically-based quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods assessments. Keywords: suicide, elderly, nursing homes, quality of care, IMPACT
  • 4. EFCMP 4 EFCMP: Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program Statement of Need The elderly population in the United States is one of the many demographics overlooked in the mental health community. As of 2014, in the United States alone, individuals 65 years old to 84 years old constituted 16.2% of the annual suicide rate (American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, 2016). In the same year, the Center for Disease Control reported that roughly 1,369,700 residents occupied nursing homes all throughout the United States (Center for Disease Control, 2016). Mezuk, Lohman, Leslie, and Powell (2015) conducted an investigation of suicide risk in nursing homes where they found that 14.16 per 100,000 elderly residents in nursing homes committed suicide. Risk factors that are associated with quality of life and quality of care are significant contributors to the vulnerability of this population. The Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program (EFCMP) aims to alleviate the suicide rates in Denton County by implementing a prevention and intervention program that addresses these risk factors in Senior Care Centers nursing homes. Nature and Scope of Concern In United States, more than one-eighth of the American population is made up of elderly individuals. Within that 12%, nearly 18% of the elderly make up the annual suicide incident rates. It is estimated that 40% of such incidents within this demographic are underreported (American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy, 2016). According to the U.S. Census Bureau (2012), the elderly population in Texas is about 16% and is expected to increase roughly 2% each decade. Elderly residents that are 55 and older constitute nearly 28 per 100,000 individuals within this population (Centers for Disease Control, 2007). The elderly population of Denton County, specifically in regard to elderly residents 65 years and older, has a suicide rate of
  • 5. EFCMP 5 9.1% (U.S. Census Bureau, 2015). The elderly population is particularly vulnerable to suicide as evidenced by the significant statistics of reported suicide rates in conjunction with a large approximation of underreported cases. More specifically, elderly individuals who reside in nursing homes have been found three to four times more likely to suffer from depressive symptoms than nonresidents (Jongenelis et al., 2004). Unsar and Sut (2010) conducted a study to assess depressive symptoms within the elderly population. The researchers found a correlation between high levels of depression and the presence of chronic illnesses. Furthermore, researchers have projected that roughly 65% to 95% of nursing home residents suffer from a serious mental health disorder (Grabowski, Aschbrenner, Rome, & Bartels, 2010). Risk factors such as bereavement, financial debt, post-retirement adjustments, and residential care transition issues play a significant role in increased suicides rates of the elderly population (Harwood, Hawton, Hope, Harriss, & Jacoby, 2006). Other risk factors that contribute to increased risk for suicide are loneliness, death of loved ones, misdiagnoses of mental health disorders, underserved populations, and comorbidity. Target Population According to the United States Census Bureau (2015), ethnicity in Denton County consists of 78.5% Caucasian, 9.8% African American, 8.2% Asian, .9% American Indian, .1% Pacific Islander, and 2.5% mixed. There is lack of data referencing the specific ethnicities within Senior Care Centers nursing homes, but it would be reasonable to conclude that most of the resident population consists of elderly Caucasian individuals. In terms of socioeconomic status, many of the residents are of lower socioeconomic status due to living off of Social Security benefits, disability benefits, and/or are monetarily relying on family members. In conjunction to this, many of the elderly individuals are reliant upon Medicare to supplement nursing home stay.
  • 6. EFCMP 6 According to Kaiser Family Foundation, the median income of individuals ages 65 years old to 74 years old is just under $30,000; as age increases past this age range, median income continues to decline. Because these individuals rely on Medicare to pay for health care services(Jacobson, Swoope, & Neuman, 2016)., EFCMP has deduced that this population is of lower socioeconomic status and therefore cannot afford a higher level of care. For clarification purposes, the ECMFP’s target population will be elderly individuals ages 65 and older meeting criteria for program services. Description of Community Agency Senior Care Centers (SCC) is an organization that owns and operates nursing homes throughout the state of Texas. SCC has over 90 skilled nursing facilities within the state of Texas and nine locations in the state of Louisiana (Senior Care Centers, 2016). Within Denton County, Senior Care Centers has three nursing homes: Vista Ridge Nursing and Rehabilitation Center, Vintage Healthcare Center, and Senior Care Health and Rehabilitation. This agency has been selected by the Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program due to the information provided in Medicare.gov’s Nursing Home Compare report (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 2016). For future references, this report will be termed the Medicare report, which indicates a deficiency in elderly mental health care alongside the quality of the elderly resident’s nursing home experience. While the SCC nursing homes in Denton County are not in the most significant need of treatment implementation when being compared to other counties within the state of Texas, EFCMP has selected Denton County as a starting point due to locality. EFCMP intends to use this location as a starting point with the intent of expanding the EFCMP program to other Texas cities, then eventually to a national level depending on the success of this initial program success within SCC nursing homes and outside of SCC nursing homes.
  • 7. EFCMP 7 Based on current occupancy counts, the number of elderly individuals that would benefit from this program is 305 residents, with a potential of up to 384 residents depending on admissions into the nursing homes. The majority of residents in the nursing homes are ages 65 years and older. For a breakdown of risk factors within each nursing home, see Appendix B. Current prevention and early intervention activities. According to the Senior Care Centers (2016) website, residents will have access to a large treatment team consisting of nursing staff, social workers, occupational therapist, physical therapist, dieticians, and physicians. For residents wanting to use a personal physician that does not reside in the nursing home staff, Senior Care Centers will arrange transportation of the resident to the requested physician. Additional services provided are that of Quality of Life Specialists, Pharmacy and Rehabilitation Services, and Resident Wellness. Each resident is assessed and provided a treatment plan that is based on individual needs. In addition to the eclectic staff, Senior Care Centers offers several facilities that attend to residents who may need skilled nursing, assisted living, and memory care. Also, Senior Care Centers provides residents with a wellness program called Strive 2 Thrive (S2T) that aims to address the wellness aspects of body, mind, spirit, and social interaction through physical exercise (Senior Care Centers, 2016). Needfor prevention and early intervention activities. While Senior Care Centers offers numerous services to residents, there are a few key areas that are missing that would assist in the residents’ nursing home experience. One of the primary areas of concern is that of staff training. Senior Care Centers does not provide mental health training to employees. Since many of the risk factors assessed in the Medicare report indicate a need for education in this arena, it would be beneficial for the nursing home staff to be
  • 8. EFCMP 8 well educated in mental health concerns as a means of prevention and early intervention. Additionally, Senior Care Centers is lacking in providing mental health resources to the residents. Such resources that are lacking are individual and group counseling services, psychiatric care, and proper assessments that indicate mental health diagnoses. Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program The Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program will implement a didactic approach to suicide prevention by working with residential medical care staff and management, as well as mental health resources to raise awareness of suicide risk factors and to implement effective intervention and prevention methods. Additionally, residents will be provided programming to assist in helping with risk factors such as loneliness, depressive symptoms, and bereavement. EFCMP is a two part program with the primary focus of residents’ quality of life which is contingent upon proper training of the staff within the SCC nursing homes. The structure of this program is divided into two 14-month cycles. Each cycle will include one month that will be referred to as the training program. The next part of the cycle is the 12-month prevention program. For more detailed information of the program structure, refer to Appendix C. This program is structured by using the Improving Mood: Providing Access to Collaborative Treatment (IMPACT) model to assist in the reduction of depressive symptoms among nursing home resident (AIMS Center, 2016). This model is a comprehensive and collaborative approach which provides a sound framework for assessing residents’ needs and measuring treatment effectiveness participating in EFCMP (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2014). EFCMP staff will attend a two day workshop that provides training in how to implement IMPACT into Senior Care Centers nursing homes. Upon EFCMP staff completing the training, there will be a two day workshop held for Senior Care Centers staff. All Senior Care Centers staff is welcome to attend the
  • 9. EFCMP 9 training, however, it is mandatory that two senior medical staff and one administrator attend the two day workshop so that proper training can be provided to fellow staff in IMPACT. Such training will include evidence-based care strategies, ways to measure treatment effectiveness, teamwork approaches, ways to keep track of residents, and accountability for quality of care (AIMS Center, 2016). In order to measure the effectiveness of IMPACT, EFCMP will provide measurements to staff members and residents. In addition to these measurements provided by EFCMP, the Medicare report will also be used as a means to assess the efficacy of the program. For a more detailed conceptualization of EFCMP, please refer to the Logic Model in Appendix A. Current Available Financial Resources Current research reveals scarce financial resource that are available to the elderly population experiencing mental and behavioral health concerns. The majority of funding is dispensed by Medicare and Medicaid both on a federal and state level. Aside from governmental funding, residents can also reverse mortgage, private pay/pay out of pocket, and/or use long-term care insurance. Needless to say, the funding for this demographic is miniscule. In regards to the training portion of EFCMP, there are a few available financial resources. The Employment and Training Administration (ETA) offers up to $338,520,000 in grants in an effort to aid in staff training to improve the productivity and save the program/company time and money (Senior Community Service Employment Program, 2016). Centers for Medicare & Medicaid (CMA) also offers a grant called Christus St. Michael Health System which $1.6 million go towards training nursing home staff to recognize signs of sepsis in Medicare beneficiaries (Innovation Grant Awarded, 2015). Although both of these grants are current examples of similar financial resources available for training staff, neither one directly applies to
  • 10. EFCMP 10 training nursing home staff in competencies related to quality of life. This observation shows the need for more financial resources for the specific training of staff in nursing home facilities. Purpose of the Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program The purpose of the Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program is to prevent suicide in the elderly by collaborating with nursing homes in Texas to increase the quality of care provided by nursing home staff and improve the quality of life of the residents. The EFCMP partners with existing nursing homes and hosts the program from the nursing home space. See Appendix A for the Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program’s logic model. The logic model shows how the purpose of preventing suicide in the elderly and EFCMP’s priorities influence the inputs and outputs related to the program along with the evaluation measures. The Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program will be piloted in two cycles in Denton County over 28 months to demonstrate effectiveness and produce data with the intention of expanding to other cities in Texas. As the program expands special consideration will be made for nursing home franchises that are managed by the same owners because changes made at one location will generalize to other nursing homes within the same network. Additionally, having one business owner or ownership team with multiple nursing home locations will increase the level of collaboration. Since the EFCMP is adapted from the IMPACT trial, a training component and a mental health follow-up component are included (Unutzer et al., 2006). IMPACT is an evidence based program that reduced rates of depression for clients over 12 months (Lapierre et al., 2011). A key component to the IMPACT program was personalized and consistent follow-up by trained depression care managers (Lapierre et al., 2011). IMPACT was selected due to its comprehensive nature and fit for adaptation to an inpatient context such as a nursing homes. It includes training for physical care professionals and a 12-month intervention period which is
  • 11. EFCMP 11 how the EFCMP developed its timeline. During this month of the training program, the EFCMP staff will be trained and will host a two-day workshop utilizing the 13 IMPACT modules for nursing home staff obtained at no cost by emailing the AIMS Center. Additionally, the month will be utilized for rapport building with the leadership teams at each nursing home. After the 12 months of the prevention program, there will be one month for follow-up. Post program data will be collected and analyzed during this month. This data will be utilized when implementing changes to the next cycle in the program. See Appendix C for a visual overview of the two cycles. Goals and Objectives The Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program has three overarching goals in order to prevent suicide in the elderly. These are to increase the quality of care provided within the selected nursing homes, to increase the competence and general job satisfaction of the nursing home staff, and to decrease risk factors associated with elderly suicide. The goals each have short, medium, and long term objectives. For an overview of the goals and objectives of the EFCMP refer to Appendix D. Refer to the logic model in Appendix A which additionally highlights how these objectives relate to the EFCMP as a whole, the nursing home staff, and the residents while acknowledging the external factors that may influences the objectives. Explanation of Monthly Actions Due to the length of the Ella Faye Child’s Memorial Program training and prevention program lasts each month has actions and activities that staff members will implement to reach the goals and objectives of the program. These activities and actions may take multiple months for completion such as the nursing home improvement plans. Other actions may take an entire month to plan and implement successfully such as the staff recognition and roundtable
  • 12. EFCMP 12 discussion. See Appendix E for a timeline showing the actions present in the training program, the prevention program and during the follow-up month of the program. This timeline briefly describes actions and activities and which staff will be responsible for carrying these out. Regardless of the type of action all monthly activities enhance the nursing homes agency’s existing suicide prevention strategy. The nursing homes selected do not currently have suicide prevention activities or any mental health policies, so all EFCMP actions serve this function. However, the EFCMP extends the work of the nursing home partners by first correcting the severe deficits in basic physical care of residents per nursing homes’ yearly Medicare reports. For example, Vista Ridge Nursing and Rehabilitation is failing to provide for needs within Maslow’s lowest order of physiological needs including food for residents. The monthly actions aim to prevent suicide in residents by first addressing these basic physiological and safety needs through improvement plans and providing continuing education to staff on care skills like preventing infection and food safety. According to Maslow, these needs must be addressed before addressing higher order needs (Kettner, Moroney, Martin, 2017). In developing a comprehensive list of actions required for the program the EFCMP team considered best practices in preventing suicide in the elderly including that “physician education and increased outreach to older adults are key strategies for suicide prevention” (Lapierre et al., 2011). Ongoing training and equipping the nursing home staff along with the collaborative care model, IMPACT, became cornerstones of the EFCMP’s actions. Nursing staff that experience burn-out are less engaged and contribute to poor environment for residents through high turnover, but those nurses with higher personal resources can remain engaged in caretaking duties (Garrosa, Moreno-Jimenez, Rodriguez-Munoz, Rodriguez-Carvajal, 2010). Investing and equipping the staff increases the likelihood of consistent caregivers and provides increased social
  • 13. EFCMP 13 connection for the residents. Choi, Ransom, and Wyllie (2008) found staff shortage, untrained staff, and high turnover as contributors to depression in elderly. Supporting staff therefore is a best practice. The EFCMP supports staff through incentives, mental services, mental health training, surveys, and open discussion. Lapierre et al. (2011) suggested utilizing actions “that enhance quality of life...coping and adaptive behavior...social skills...sense of belonging...and meaning in life” to prevent suicide in the elderly (p. 94). The EFCMP enlists community partners to further support the staff, provide meaningful experiences for the residents, and to address the need of social connectedness for residents. Group counseling continues to foster the need to belong. One of the final actions which is to create a relaxation space in each nursing home aims to enhance the residents’ ability to utilize newly learned coping and self-care skills. This space gives residents the opportunity to engage in creative activities on one’s own that provide meaning. The space provides the residents who have the rest of one’s needs met the opportunity to address esteem and self-actualization needs through creative arts (Kettner et al., 2017). Each activity within the program is detailed in Appendix F with the problem the activity aims to address, the goals or outcomes expected, how the activities will be implemented to achieve the desired goals, and evidence supporting the particular activity. Overall the proposed activities will enhance the agency’s prevention of elderly suicide by supporting the staff in improving existing duties, training the staff on the importance of mental health care, and providing an avenue for mental health care for residents. The logic model in Appendix A additionally highlights how the actions and activities performed by the inputs impacts the stakeholders. The logic model reviews the EFCMP’s assumptions. Collaboration with Stakeholders
  • 14. EFCMP 14 The Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program has a collaborative approach to realizing its vision. The logic model in Appendix A describes all the stakeholders including the Texas Department of Aging and Disability, nursing home business owners such as Senior Care Centers, nursing home administrative teams, nursing home care staff, residents, resident’s family members, volunteers, EFCMP staff, and funders. The EFCMP works to unite all stakeholders towards a common goal. Texas has several compliance and accountability measures in place. However, nursing homes accountability is limited to fines and temporarily fixed deficits. No accountability measure is taken for nursing homes that consistently fail to maintain regulations. The Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program would provide an avenue for the Texas Department of Aging and Disability to bring nursing homes into compliance and maintain that compliance overtime. The EFCMP aids the nursing home business owners by increasing the ratings on state reports. With more positive ratings in these areas, profit is likely to increase as families choose these nursing homes more often. The nursing home administrative teams are equipped with leadership training and will develop new policies and a better work environment. The EFCMP builds the resumes of the nursing home staff and medical professionals by providing continuing education in mental health care. Allowing staff input and collaboration will create a more favorable work environment. The program is designed to be an extension of services offered by a nursing home to benefit the residents and families. The local community is invited to participate in meaningful volunteer opportunities. This provides students with the opportunity to gain experience and professionals an avenue to make a difference and pursue purpose in one’s life. The EFCMP
  • 15. EFCMP 15 creates a synergistic environment working toward the good of the residents in a mutually beneficial relationship for staff, administration, state, residents, and the community. For the program to be successful the leadership team and staff at all three nursing homes must have a voice in the process. By working with a group of homes owned by the same organization there is opportunity for sharing of best practices and knowledge across staff. For this reason, all the activities in the EFCMP have a collaborative component. See Appendix F which describes all the monthly actions and activities related to the EFCMP and including how each activity includes a collaborative component. Multicultural Concerns Along with collaboration, inclusivity and multicultural awareness represent core values that informed the development of the Ella Faye Child’s Memorial Program. These issues include age, race, ethnicity, culture, language, sexual orientation, gender, disability, socioeconomic status, literacy, and family involvement. EFCMP staff will be trained in elderly issues, race, ethnicity, culture, gender identity, sexual orientation during the training program. Staff meetings will include these topics and supervisors will periodically broach these subjects with supervisees to ensure residents are receiving multiculturally competent care. EFCMP staff will look for discrimination and bullying through official observations and will advocate for residents in these areas. For instance, if partners are separated due to gender within the nursing home the Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor and Licensed Professional Social Worker will be responsible for advocating to nursing home management to allow the partners to live in the same room. Refer to Appendix G for how the EFCMP addresses these multicultural concerns. Gender is especially relevant in the EFCMP as elderly men have higher rates of completed suicide and lower rates of treatment for depression (Hinton et al., 2006, p.885).
  • 16. EFCMP 16 Hinton et al. (2006) found that traditional masculine values and stigma surrounding chronic mental illness contributed to older men being underserved. In practice the EFCMP can emphasis symptoms of depression and stressors rather than diagnosis while training medical professionals to identify depressive symptoms in older males. Follow-up is especially important for men, and is an integral part of the EFCMP. In women depression screening and increasing group activities were found to effectively reduce depressive symptoms and suicidality (Lapierre et al., 2011). For this reason, the EFCMP includes increasing social relationship, group counseling, and meaningful self-care activities while training medical professionals and including extensive follow-up procedures. Referral Resources Nursing homes are essentially inpatient facilities with extensive medical care on-site and limited means for committing suicide. This includes physical care, psychiatric care, and hospice care when necessary. For this reason, minimal referrals are necessary. However, there may be residents who experience severe mental disorders or suicidality that need additional resources as staff will not be able to provide the level of extensive care necessary. For mental health care, continued case management, suicide hotline, and crisis services the Denton County MHMR Center would be utilized. Denton Regional Medical Center would be utilized for emergency services, and Mayhill Hospital’s geriatric services would be utilized for those residents that need more extensive psychiatric care. Potential Barriers The largest barriers to the EFCMP are the unproven nature of the program, the time length of the program, and the cost per resident. The cycles will be heavily observed and used for data collection to justify the EFCMP’s effectiveness in that require extensive remediation. The
  • 17. EFCMP 17 EFCMP will be utilized only for nursing homes that are showing extreme deficits. If the program is proven to be effective more nursing homes can be served per cycle. The financial and time investment of the program will ultimately be justified by reducing the amount of failing nursing homes in the state of Texas overtime. Another major barrier is nursing home owners and administrators’ willingness to fully participate in the program. To promote active collaboration, it is essential to build rapport with leadership and provide additional training to leaders. Due to culture, residents may not be receptive to mental health care because of the stigma associated with mental illness. To combat this, the EFCMP will first improve the residents’ environments and quality of care while increasing social connectedness. The EFCMP will not utilize diagnosis with residents and will train staff to recognize depressive and suicidal symptoms without suggesting mental illness. Staff Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program (EFCMP) will employ counselors, administrative staff, and volunteers who have experience with the geriatric population and grant-funded programs (refer to Appendix H - Organizational Chart). All positions are vital to the functioning of EFCMP as the program is complex and implements two-parts; preventative and staff training. Below are brief descriptions of the positions that EFCMP will utilize; for further details on each position, refer to Appendix I - Detailed Staff Qualifications Chart. EFCMP will employ one Licensed Professional Counselor - Supervisor (LPC-S) and he/she will assist in both the preventative and training portions of the program. The LPC-S will use clinical and administrative skills to benefit the EFCMP. There will be one Clinical Director whom will focus primarily on the administrative and maintenance of the program. The Clinical Director will work closely with the nursing home to improve the program’s effectiveness. The
  • 18. EFCMP 18 Licensed Professional Social Worker (LPSW) will be hired for prescription and case management to improve the quality of life for the patients in the nursing home. An Accountant will manage all budgeting and financial decisions for EFCMP. A Fundraiser/Volunteer Coordinator will work with nursing home staff to assess needs in regards to volunteers, and will be responsible for coordinating the volunteer’s schedules and managing group sessions/events that need volunteer assistance. The Data Collection Team will be comprised of five individuals who will administer and interpret assessments to support both the preventative and training portions of the program. The Licensed Professional Counselor - Intern will assist the LPC-S and LPSW with case management and the clinical portion of EFCMP. The five Master’s level Interns will assist in psychoeducation groups and activities at the nursing homes, as well as assist the LPC-S and LPSW as needed. Five volunteers will aid in fundraising and charity events to raise money and advocate for quality treatment and depression awareness in the elderly population. Quality Control Mechanisms In an effort to reach the goal of maximum quality of life for the patients at the nursing homes, EFCMP will be monitored through quantitative and qualitative assessments administered throughout the two 14-month program cycles. For the training piece of EFCMP, the staff at the nursing homes will receive competency training and will be assessed at intake, six months, and after the program is complete using the OSI-R and the Training Evaluation Survey and the Occupational Stress Indicator-Revised, or OSI-R, (Osipow, 1981) an assessment measuring job stress. The preventative aspect of EFCMP will be monitored through various assessments that measure the quality of life of the patients in the nursing home. There will be both pretest and posttest assessments administered in an effort to make adjustments for the overall effectiveness of the program.
  • 19. EFCMP 19 All staff will attend mandatory training the month prior to implementing the program to learn how to train the nursing home staff and how to implement the preventative measures to the patients. As part of the training, EFCMP staff will also undergo debriefings in multicultural considerations and disability accommodations. The Clinical Director will coordinate bi-weekly meetings with all full-time and contracted employees of EFCMP to alter and create materials to be utilized with the elderly patients. The Clinical Director will also organize trainings to the nursing home staff and the Accountant to prepare for the funding cycles. Once per month, the Fundraiser/Volunteer Coordinator will host a three-hour new staff psychoeducation training at the nursing home to increase competency and encourage ongoing training. The Fundraiser/Volunteer Coordinator will also facilitate bi-annual roundtable meetings that will include all staff from all the sample nursing home locations to exchange ideas and to maximize resources and outcomes in the program. The Accountant and Fundraising/Volunteer Coordinator will organize and facilitate a mandatory monthly staff meeting in an effort to make changes to and improve the effectiveness of the program. Performance Assessment and Data The intent of the 14-month two-part Ella Faye Childs Memorial Program is to improve quality of care and holistic well being of elderly residents in nursing homes. With empirically- based quantitative and qualitative assessments, this program will be monitored continuously to assure constant quality improvement. Such assessments will also be used to assess for program performance and effectiveness. Both summative and formative evaluation plans will be implemented to measure overall program effectiveness and quality of program actions. Training Program Formative Evaluation Plan
  • 20. EFCMP 20 The formative evaluation plan includes ongoing field observations of staff and residents. Direct feedback and recorded observations received from residents regarding quality of care from staff during training program will also be utilized to monitor and assess for quality improvements. Staff members will record observations regarding resident holistic well being through the prevention program. A program created Training Evaluation Survey will be administered at six months to monitor training program progress. The Training Evaluation Survey is a mixed-methods self-report survey assessing staff evaluation of knowledge and training gained through the program. The assessments will occur at each of the three selected nursing home facilities continuously throughout the EFCMP to ensure quality control measures and implementation of necessary improvements to both parts of this program. Training Program Summative Evaluation Plan To assess staff training, the summative evaluation plan will assess the outcome of program training effectiveness using both quantitative and qualitative assessments. A team of external data collectors will administer and report all assessments. The OSI-R(Osipow, 1981) and the Training Evaluation Survey will be used to assess quality of care, staff knowledge, and training. The desired outcome is evidence of increased effective and supportive work environment as well as increased job satisfaction after program completion and follow-up. The OSI-R will be administered at pretest, eight months, and follow-up for comparison of score changes and program outcome. The desired outcome of the Training Evaluation Survey is evidence of increased quality of care given to residents, increased knowledge of proper care, and increased quality of training. As previously mentioned, this survey will be administered at six months as a formative evaluation and will again be administered by external data collectors to all
  • 21. EFCMP 21 staff after program completion as a summative evaluation to assess program outcome and impact. Prevention Program Formative Evaluation Plan A qualitative open-ended interview style questionnaire will be administered by external data collectors to 20 randomly selected residents from each nursing home six months after start of program cycle. This is a program created assessment called the Formative Program Evaluation Survey to assess residents’ view of prevention program quality. For detailed information, see Appendix J. To monitor the training program quality, the program created mixed-methods assessment will be administered by external data collectors to all staff members six months after start of program cycle and again at program completion. This assessment is called the Training Evaluation Survey which will assess and monitor changes to staff training, knowledge, and provision of care through the training program through open-ended interview style questions and yes-or-no questions. For detailed information, see Appendix K. The survey responses will not identify the source of the assessment taker to protect confidentiality of all staff members. Results of the surveys will be briefly reviewed one week after completion so that necessary improvements can be determined and executed for the remainder of the program. These assessments will be administered following the preceding schedule for each program cycle. Prevention Program Summative Evaluation Plan The EFCMP summative evaluation plan will assess for the short, medium, and long-term outcomes of the objectives and goals listed in the logic model (Appendix A). The program will be measured using empirically-based quantitative and qualitative assessments to assess the priorities such as suicide prevention, resident quality of life, and quality of care. A data collection plan chart of all assessments and relative information is found in Appendix L and
  • 22. EFCMP 22 Appendix M. The program will use the results of the Medicare.gov nursing home report to monitor and measure program effectiveness at the three participating facilities (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 2016). This assessment is a census rating quality of care, facility resources, and resident well being. The desired outcome is increased quality of care received by residents within the nursing homes. The previous year’s results will be reviewed and measured at four months, seven months, and 12 months of program cycle. Quantitative assessments will be used to provide statistical results to assess long-term program outcome. The Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSS) will be used to assess the primary goal of preventing suicide in the elderly (Beck, 1991). The desired outcome is evidence of decreased suicidal ideation in the residents after program completion and follow-up. The associated risk factors of suicide include depression and social relationships. Depression will be assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory, or BDI (Beck & Steer, 1993). The desired outcome is evidence of decreased depressive symptoms in the residents after program completion and follow-up. Social relationships will be assessed using the Coping Scale for Adults, or CSA (Frydenberg & Lewis, 1997). The desired outcome is evidence of increased social relationships in the residents focusing on factors such as the use of social support, healthy coping skills, isolation, and improvements to existing relationships. Resident quality of life will be assessed using the Mind Body Wellness Geriatric Rehabilitation and Restorative Assessment System (GRRAS) to administered to all resident participants (Clifford, Roper, & Cipher, 2008). The desired outcome is evidence of increased resident quality of life after program completion and follow-up. The BDI, BSS, and GRRAS will be administered at pretest, posttest, and follow-up of program completion. The CSA will be administered at pretest, six months into the program, and
  • 23. EFCMP 23 at follow-up one month after program completion. The OSI-R will be administered at pretest, eight months into program, and at follow-up one month after program completion. The EFCMP has been granted special approval for the use of all assessments at designated times. To comply with the Protection of Human Subjects Regulations (45 CFR 46), which requires Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval, the Ella Faye Childs Memorial will submit to all necessary IRB procedures prior to and throughout program implementation. Budget Ella Faye Childs Memorial program will be requesting grant funding over 28 months for a total of $764,693.90 amount. The grant will be funded over 28 months to provide our program a chance to run the program through twice and give us a chance to collect data and reevaluate in between. This will cost our program $1004.65 per resident per first cycle and $986.74 the second cycle. The program is projected to cost $385,786.95 for the first cycle, 14 months, the second cycle is projected to cost $378,906.95. The total amount will change because the program will continue to use what was bought at startup, for example, computer, scanner, printer, tablets. The EFCMP will include four grants; Dr. Wilson’s Grant which will be designated for our clinical director’s salary, Community prevention/early intervention Grant, Geriatric of Texas Grant, and Denton Community Grant. Our program will benefit from community partners such as, Matthew Mcconaughey, Sandra Bullock, Woody Harrelson, for a total of $17,323.92 amount. Target, Kroger, and Cinemark graciously donated a total of $2,530 a cycle which will fund incentives for participants of residents and staff in groups, food supplied for activities and sessions. Best Buy donated tablets at the amount of $5,000 to help the program more effectively access and collect data.
  • 24. EFCMP 24 The EFCMP will be spending a total of $346,300 per cycle on salary to employ our staff. We are going to take interns which will increase our staff numbers but not our budget. This program requires five different assessments to administer which will cost $6,920.95 per cycle. This cost includes the packages with the manuals for each assessment and the extra forms needed to administer to each resident and staff member and score each assessment. Our program is going to rent a room from the nursing home as a place to keep all of our office supplies and run our daily tasks. This will require us to pay $1,100 in rent a month and supply our own phone and internet line at $50 a month. Our clinical director and volunteer/fundraising coordinator will conduct business in this room. The office is going to include office supplies which will cost $1,000 a cycle plus $1,880 of start up expenses to supply the office with 2 computers, a scanner, and a printer. The budget is going to include $3,000 per cycle in art supplies for the counselors to use in group sessions, and $2,000 a cycle in disability accommodations in case our counselors need supplies to make our program more accessible for the residents. The budget also includes $600 a cycle on relaxation supplies to use in the group sessions with our residents. The EFCMP is going to keep an electronic filing system, Box, which is HIPAA compliant and will cost $15 a month. Details of the budget for the EFC memorial program will be included in appendix N.
  • 26. EFCMP 26 Appendix B Medicare.gov's Nursing Home Compare: Risk Factors Vista Ridge Vintage Healthcare Senior Health and Rehabilitation TX Avg U.S. Avg. City Lewisville Denton Denton Beds 132 106 146 Occupancy 91 95 91 76.4 86.2 Receiving AP meds 6.6% (S), 9.4% (L) 0.7% (S), 27.7% (L) 1.7% (S), 18.9% (L) 3.2% (S), 19.8% (L) 2.1% (S), 16.9% (L) M-S Pain 18.7% (S), 12.4% (L) 36.5% (S), 23.7% (L) 4.2% (S), 10% (L) 15% (S), 7.7% (L) 16.4% (S), 7.8%(L) Mob. Ind. Decrease 34.8% (L) 19.1% (L) 32.2% (L) 20.9%(L) 18.9% (L) Help w/ ADL Increase 35.9% (L) 21.1% (L) 25.6% (L) 19.3% (L) 15.3% (L) Depressive Symptoms 5.6% (L) 0.7% (L) 1.2% (L) 5.3 %(L) 5.4% (L) AA or H meds 36.3% (L) 21.1% (L) 28.1% (L) 27.1% (L) 23.5% (L) Avg Staff time/ Res. 3.87 hrs 3.18 hrs 3 hrs 3.95 hrs 4.27 hrs Legend S: Short-term residents Mob. Ind.: Mobile Independence (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 2016) L: Long-term residents AA: Antianxiety AP: Antipsychotic H: Hypnotic M-S: Moderate to Severe Meds: Medications hrs: Hours Res: Resident
  • 27. EFCMP 27 Cycle 1 Month 1 Program training for both EFCMP and Training Program Month 2 - 13 12 month suicide prevention program implemented in nursing homes Month 14 Follow-up post tests and data review. Research new nursing home partners Cycle 2 Month 15 Program alteration based on data results Month 16 - 27 12 month suicide prevention program implemented in nursing homes Prevention Program Month 28 Follow-up post tests and data review. Research new nursing home partners Appendix C Visual Overview Timeline Follow-up
  • 28. EFCMP 28 Appendix D Goals and Objectives Goal 1: To increase the quality of care provided within the selected nursing homes Short Term Objective (1a): Increase quality of care within the three nursing homes selected for the program as evidenced by a 15 % improvement on the Medicare report from the previous year reviewed at the 5th month of the program. Medium Term Objective (1b): Increase quality of care within the three nursing homes selected for the program as evidenced by a 35 % improvement on the Medicare report from the previous year reviewed at the 8th month of the program. Long Term Objective (1c): Increase quality of care within the three nursing homes selected for the program as evidenced by a 60% improvement on the Medicare report from the previous year reviewed at the 13th month of the program. Goal 2: To increase the competence and general job satisfaction of the nursing home staff Short Term Objective (2a): Increase the nursing home's staff's perceived level of knowledge by 35% as evidenced by a staff self-report survey at 6th month of the prevention program. Medium Term Objective (2b): Increase the quality of care provided by nursing home staff by 40% as reported at 8th month of the prevention program as evidenced by the Occupational Stress Inventory-Revised Edition Long Term Objective (2c): Increase the quality of care provided by nursing home staff by 60% as reported at 14 months as evidenced by the Occupational Stress Inventory- Revised Edition. Goal 3: To decrease risk factors associated with elderly suicide Short Term Objective (3a): Increase social relationships in residents by 12% at 6 months of the prevention program as evidenced by the Coping Scale for Adults Medium Term Objective (3b): Decrease suicidal ideation or depressive symptoms for residents who do not have suicidal ideations by 15% at the 12th month of prevention program as evidenced by the Beck Depression Inventory and the Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation. Long Term Objective (3c): Increase the quality of life of the residents as reported by the residents as evidenced by an increase of 30% on the Geriatric Rehabilitation and Restorative Assessment at 14 months.
  • 29. EFCMP 29 Appendix E EFCMP Cycle Timeline Prior to start of any program cycles ● Hiring of all permanent EFCMP staff. ● LPC-S and Clinical Director familiarization with IMPACT workshop modules. ● Clinical Director familiarization with all HIPPA, Medicare Quality Assessments, and GoToMeeting Webinar software. ● Ensure that Accountant is advised of all grant budgeting needs. ● Fundraiser/Volunteer Coordinator has created and input content onto Survey Monkey. Month 1: Training Program ● Training for EFCMP staff in IMPACT, geriatric developmental issues, and diversity by LPC-S and LPSW. ● 2 day workshop eligible to all nursing home staff in IMPACT by LPC-S and Clinical Director. ● Building rapport and gaining buy-in by nursing home leadership staff by LPSW. ● 3 hour once a month new staff psychoeducation focused heavily on skills taught in IMPACT workshop such as screening for depression, follow-up, & the referral systems by volunteer coordinator. ● Clinical director will host a 1 hour continuing education webinar for staff, residents’ families, and volunteers on prevention of elder abuse. ● LPC-I and LPSW will advertise case management and counseling services to residents and staff by going room by room, making announcements, and putting up flyers in all 3 nursing home locations. ● All EFCMP counseling staff and social work staff will be available for counseling or case management services.
  • 30. EFCMP 30 Month 2: Prevention Program ● EFCMP social worker will facilitate at least 2 meetings with each nursing home leadership staff to develop improvement plans including team building activities and leadership training. ● 3 hour once a month new staff psychoeducation focused heavily on skills taught in IMPACT workshop such as screening for depression, follow-up, & the referral systems by volunteer coordinator. ● 3 hour psychoeducation session with each nursing homes medical staff and leadership team focused heavily on skills taught in the IMPACT workshop hosted by the EFCMP’s LPC-S, and LPC-Is. ● Clinical director will host a 1 hour continuing education webinar for staff, residents’ families, and volunteers on self-care and caretaker burn-out. ● All EFCMP counseling staff and social work staff will be available for counseling or case management services. ● Volunteer coordinator will give staff a forced rank survey to determine volunteer needs, recruit for the necessary volunteers, and place volunteers on a schedule to provide practical assistance within the nursing homes. ● LPC-I or a master’s level counseling student intern and master’s level counseling student will host a group counseling session once a week at each nursing home. Administer pretest assessment(s) at intake to staff: ● OSI-R Administer pretest assessment(s) at intake to residents: ● CSA, BDI, BSS, GRRAS Month 3: Prevention Program ● EFCMP social worker will work to facilitate each nursing home’s improvement plans. Actions will vary based on individual improvement plan, but may include extra trainings, developing new policies, or aiding stakeholders in implementation. ● EFCMP social worker will attend at least one leadership meeting at each nursing home to check-in on each nursing home’s improvement plans and include discussing progress in the improvement plan’s milestones. ● 3 hour once a month new staff psychoeducation focused heavily on skills taught in IMPACT workshop such as screening for depression, follow-up, & the referral systems by volunteer coordinator. ● Clinical director will host a 1 hour continuing education webinar for staff, residents’ families, and volunteers on advocacy and communication.
  • 31. EFCMP 31 ● All EFCMP counseling staff and social work staff will be available for counseling or case management services ● Volunteer coordinator will analyze results from forced rank survey to determine volunteer needs and recruit for the necessary volunteers. ● LPC-I or a master’s level counseling student intern and master’s level counseling student will host a group counseling session once a week at each nursing home. Month 4: Prevention Program ● EFCMP social worker will work to facilitate each nursing home’s improvement plans. Actions will vary based on individual improvement plan, but may include extra trainings, developing new policies, or aiding stakeholders in implementation. ● EFCMP social worker will host a leadership training at each nursing home and check-in on each nursing home’s improvement plans including discussing progress in improvement plan’s milestones. ● 3 hour once a month new staff psychoeducation focused heavily on skills taught in IMPACT workshop such as screening for depression, follow-up, & the referral systems by volunteer coordinator ● Clinical director will host a 1 hour continuing education webinar for staff, residents’ families, and volunteers on empathy skills. ● All EFCMP counseling staff and social work staff will be available for counseling or case management services. ● Volunteer coordinator will work with each nursing home’s activity director to develop a volunteer schedule based on the forced rank staff survey. Volunteer coordinator will work to create a viable system of scheduling online to express needs and available slots. ● LPC-I or a master’s level counseling student intern and master’s level counseling student will host a group counseling session once a week at each nursing home Review Medicare.gov Month 5: Prevention Program ● EFCMP social worker will work to facilitate each nursing home’s improvement plans. Actions will vary based on individual improvement plan, but may include extra trainings, developing new policies, or aiding stakeholders in implementation. ● EFCMP social worker will host a leadership training at each nursing home and check-in on each nursing home’s improvement plans including discussing progress in improvement plan’s milestones.
  • 32. EFCMP 32 ● 3 hour once a month new staff psychoeducation focused heavily on skills taught in IMPACT workshop such as screening for depression, follow-up, & the referral systems by volunteer coordinator ● Clinical director will host a 1 hour continuing education webinar for staff, residents’ families, and volunteers on hand massage for pain management. ● Volunteer coordinator will facilitate a roundtable discussion and staff recognition night for sharing of ideas between the 3 participating nursing homes. Several staff are recognized for excellence and utilized for knowledge of best practices. Advertising will be done in all 3 nursing homes throughout the month by the volunteer coordinator. ● All EFCMP counseling staff and social work staff will be available for counseling or case management services. ● Volunteer coordinator will work with each nursing home’s activity director to develop a volunteer schedule based on the forced rank staff survey and recruit necessary community partners. Volunteer coordinator will continue to work to create a viable system of scheduling online to express needs and available slots. ● LPC-I or a master’s level counseling student intern and master’s level counseling student will host a group counseling session once a week at each nursing home
  • 33. EFCMP 33 Month 6: Prevention Program ● EFCMP social worker will work to facilitate each nursing home’s improvement plans. Actions will vary based on individual improvement plan, but may include extra trainings, developing new policies, or aiding stakeholders in implementation. ● EFCMP social worker will attend at least one leadership meeting at each nursing home to check-in on each nursing home’s improvement plans and include discussing progress in the improvement program’s milestones. ● 3 hour once a month new staff psychoeducation focused heavily on skills taught in IMPACT workshop such as screening for depression, follow-up, & the referral systems by volunteer coordinator. ● Clinical director will host a 1 hour continuing education webinar for staff, residents’ families, and volunteers recognizing depressive and suicide symptoms and resources. ● LPC-I and LPSW will advertise case management and counseling services to residents and staff by going room by room, making announcements, and putting up flyers in all 3 nursing home locations. ● All EFCMP counseling staff and social work staff will be available for counseling or case management services. ● Volunteer coordinator will work with each nursing home’s activity director to develop a volunteer schedule based on the forced rank staff survey and recruit necessary community partners. Volunteer coordinator will continue to improve system of scheduling online to express needs and available slots. ● LPC-I or a master’s level counseling student intern and master’s level counseling student will host a group counseling session once a week at each nursing home Administer assessment(s) to staff: ● Training Evaluation Survey Administer assessment(s) to residents: ● CSA and Formative Program Evaluation Survey
  • 34. EFCMP 34 Month 7: Prevention Program ● EFCMP social worker will work to facilitate each nursing home’s improvement plans. Actions will vary based on individual improvement plan, but may include extra trainings, developing new policies, or aiding stakeholders in implementation. ● EFCMP social worker will host a leadership training at each nursing home and check-in on each nursing home’s improvement plans including discussing progress in improvement plan’s milestones. ● 3 hour once a month new staff psychoeducation focused heavily on skills taught in IMPACT workshop such as screening for depression, follow-up, & the referral systems by volunteer coordinator ● Clinical director will host a 1 hour continuing education webinar for staff, residents’ families, and volunteers on preventing infection and basic hygiene care skills. ● All EFCMP counseling staff and social work staff will be available for counseling or case management services. ● Volunteer coordinator will work with each nursing home’s activity director to develop a volunteer schedule based on the forced rank staff survey and recruit necessary community partners. Volunteer coordinator will continue to improve system of scheduling online to express needs and available slots. ● LPC-I or a master’s level counseling student intern and master’s level counseling student will host a group counseling session once a week at each nursing home Review Medicare.gov Month 8: Prevention Program ● EFCMP social worker will work to facilitate each nursing home’s improvement plans. Actions will vary based on individual improvement plan, but may include extra trainings, developing new policies, or aiding stakeholders in implementation. ● EFCMP social worker will host a leadership training at each nursing home and check-in on each nursing home’s improvement plans including discussing progress in improvement plan’s milestones. ● 3 hour once a month new staff psychoeducation focused heavily on skills taught in IMPACT workshop such as screening for depression, follow-up, & the referral systems by volunteer coordiantor ● Clinical director will host a 1 hour continuing education webinar for staff, residents’ families, and volunteers on first aid, lifting elderly, and wound care.
  • 35. EFCMP 35 ● All EFCMP counseling staff and social work staff will be available for counseling or case management services. ● Volunteer coordinator will work with each nursing home’s activity director to develop a volunteer schedule based on the forced rank staff survey and recruit necessary community partners. Volunteer coordinator will continue to improve system of scheduling online to express needs and available slots. ● LPC-I or a master’s level counseling student intern and master’s level counseling student will host a group counseling session once a week at each nursing home ● EFCMP Counselor and Social Worker work together to create relaxation spaces in each nursing home Administer assessment(s) to staff: ● OSI-R Month 9: Prevention Program ● EFCMP social worker will work to facilitate each nursing home’s improvement plans. Actions will vary based on individual improvement plan, but may include extra trainings, developing new policies, or aiding stakeholders in implementation. ● EFCMP social worker will host a leadership training at each nursing home and check-in on each nursing home’s improvement plans including discussing progress in improvement plan’s milestones. ● 3 hour once a month new staff psychoeducation focused heavily on skills taught in IMPACT workshop such as screening for depression, follow-up, & the referral systems by volunteer coordinator ● Clinical director will host a 1 hour continuing education webinar for staff, residents’ families, and volunteers on personal care, grooming, and toileting. ● All EFCMP counseling staff and social work staff will be available for counseling or case management services. ● Volunteer coordinator will work with each nursing home’s activity director to develop a volunteer schedule based on the forced rank staff survey and recruit necessary community partners. Volunteer coordinator will continue to improve system of scheduling online to express needs and available slots.
  • 36. EFCMP 36 ● LPC-I or a master’s level counseling student intern and master’s level counseling student will host a group counseling session once a week at each nursing home Month 10: Prevention Program ● EFCMP social worker will work to facilitate each nursing home’s improvement plans. Actions will vary based on individual improvement plan, but may include extra trainings, developing new policies, or aiding stakeholders in implementation. ● EFCMP social worker will host a leadership training at each nursing home and check-in on each nursing home’s improvement plans including discussing progress in improvement plan’s milestones. ● 3 hour once a month new staff psychoeducation focused heavily on skills taught in IMPACT workshop such as screening for depression, follow-up, & the referral systems by volunteer coordinator ● Clinical director will host a 1 hour continuing education webinar for staff, residents’ families, and volunteers on safe food practices. ● Volunteer coordinator will facilitate a roundtable discussion and staff recognition night for sharing of ideas between the 3 participating nursing homes. Several staff are recognized for excellence and utilized for knowledge of best practices. Advertizing will be done in all 3 nursing homes throughout the month by the volunteer coordinator. ● All EFCMP counseling staff and social work staff will be available for counseling or case management services. ● Volunteer coordinator will work with each nursing home’s activity director to develop a volunteer schedule based on the forced rank staff survey and recruit necessary community partners. Volunteer coordinator will continue to improve system of scheduling online to express needs and available slots. ● LPC-I or a master’s level counseling student intern and master’s level counseling student will host a group counseling session once a week at each nursing home Month 11: Prevention Program ● EFCMP social worker will work to facilitate each nursing home’s improvement plans. Actions will vary based on individual improvement plan, but may include extra trainings, developing new policies, or aiding stakeholders in implementation. ● EFCMP social worker will host a leadership training at each nursing home and check-in on each nursing home’s improvement plans including discussing progress in improvement plan’s milestones.
  • 37. EFCMP 37 ● 3 hour once a month new staff psychoeducation focused heavily on skills taught in IMPACT workshop such as screening for depression, follow-up, & the referral systems by volunteer coordinator ● Clinical director will host a 1 hour continuing education webinar for staff, residents’ families, and volunteers on involving residents in tasks, promoting mobility, and gauging ability. ● All EFCMP counseling staff and social work staff will be available for counseling or case management services. ● Volunteer coordinator will work with each nursing home’s activity director to develop a volunteer schedule based on the forced rank staff survey and recruit necessary community partners. Volunteer coordinator will begin transition coordinator position and scheduling system to volunteers and activity director at each nursing home. ● LPC-I or a master’s level counseling student intern and master’s level counseling student will host a group counseling session once a week at each nursing home
  • 38. EFCMP 38 Month 12: Prevention Program ● EFCMP social worker will work to facilitate each nursing home’s improvement plans. Actions will vary based on individual improvement plan, but may include extra trainings, developing new policies, or aiding stakeholders in implementation. ● EFCMP social worker will host a leadership training at each nursing home and check-in on each nursing home’s improvement plans including discussing progress in improvement plan’s milestones. ● 3 hour once a month new staff psychoeducation focused heavily on skills taught in IMPACT workshop such as screening for depression, follow-up, & the referral systems by volunteer coordinator ● Clinical director will host a 1 hour continuing education webinar for staff, residents’ families, and volunteers on medication management. Clinical director will begin developing resource booklets, resource sheets, and making sure all webinars are on all nursing home websites. ● All EFCMP counseling staff and social work staff will be available for counseling or case management services. ● Volunteer coordinator will transition coordinator position and scheduling system to volunteers and activity director at each nursing home via training. ● LPC-I or a master’s level counseling student intern and master’s level counseling student will host a group counseling session once a week at each nursing home
  • 39. EFCMP 39 Month 13: Prevention Program ● EFCMP social worker will work to facilitate each nursing home’s improvement plans. Actions will vary based on individual improvement plan, but may include extra trainings, developing new policies, or aiding stakeholders in implementation. ● EFCMP social worker will host a leadership training at each nursing home and check-in on each nursing home’s improvement plans including discussing progress in improvement plan’s milestones. ● 3 hour once a month new staff psychoeducation focused heavily on skills taught in IMPACT workshop such as screening for depression, follow-up, & the referral systems by volunteer coordinator ● Clinical director will host a 1 hour continuing education webinar for staff, residents’ families, and volunteers on dementia and Alzheimer's care. Clinical director will begin developing resource booklets, resource sheets, and making sure all webinars are on all nursing home websites. ● All EFCMP counseling staff and social work staff will be available for counseling or case management services. ● Volunteer coordinator will fully transition coordinator position and scheduling system to volunteers and activity director at each nursing home. ● LPC-I or a master’s level counseling student intern and master’s level counseling student will host a group counseling session once a week at each nursing home Administer posttest assessment(s) at program completion to residents: ● BDI, BSS, and GRRAS Month 14: Follow- up Administer follow-up assessment(s) to staff: ● Training Evaluation Survey and OSI-R Administer follow-up assessment(s) to residents: ● BDI, BSS, CSA, and GRRAS
  • 40. EFCMP 40 Appendix F Monthly Actions and Activities Monthly Action Number Action Description Goal & Objec tive Addr essed Problem Addressed Expected Outcomes How Action Will Be Implemented Evidence Collaboration 1 A Licensed Professional Counselor - Supervisor and the Clinical Director of EFCMP will host a 2- day workshop utilizing the 13 Improving Mood: Promoting Access to Collaborative Treatment (IMPACT) training modules to train at minimum 2 Depression Care Managers (DCM) from each nursing home and 1 nursing home administrator from each location. This training will be open to any staff member from any of the 3 nursing home locations. 1a, 2a, 2b, 3b, 3c Each of the nursing home locations showed significant care deficiencies on state inspection and Medicare reports. Lack of knowledge or competence is contributing to this deficit. Since these locations have shown poor physical care skills and have no mental health policies it is highly likely that staff has no training in mental health care. This increases the suicide risk of residents. This activity trains workers for providing better mental health care along with physical care. Decreased depressive symptoms in residents, decreased suicidal ideations in residents, increased quality ofcare for residents, increased nursing home staff competence During the month leading up to implementation of the prevention program at the 3 nursing homes the EFCMP team will be contacting and building rapport with the nursing home leadership staff. A 2-day workshop will be put on by the EFCMP teamin a train the trainer model eligible to all nursing home staff. 3 DCMs will be required from each nursing home including 2 medical staff and 1 administrator from each nursing home. The 13 module IMPACT training will be utilized. All DCMs will be required to be supervised on 5 pre-recorded test cases provided by IMPACT from the EFCMP LPC-S. Lapierre, Erlangsen, Waern, De Leo, Oyama, Scocco, Gallo, Szanto, Conwell, Draper, Quinnett (2011); Unutzer, Tang, Oishi, Katon, Williams, Hunkeler, Hendrie, Lin, Levine, Grypma, Steffens, Fields, & Langston (2006) This provides nursing home staff, the entire EFCMP team, 2 identified Depression Care Managers from each nursing location, and 1 administrator from each nursing home the ability to come together as stakeholders in this training to create a multidisciplinary approach. 2 A Social Worker from the EFCMP team will meet with the administrators at each nursing home to develop individualized improvement plans based on the deficiencies found on the Medicare report, state inspection, feedback from the nursing home adminstrators, and an informal visual inspection. These plans will then be implemented via the licensed Social Worker, nursing home staff, nursing home administrators, nursing home owners, and across volunteers. 1a, 1b, 1c, 2c, 3c Each of the nursing home locations showed significant care deficiencies on state inspection and Medicare reports which is prohibiting the basic physical care ofresidents and increasing the residents' risk for suicide. By involving the entire administrative staff a collaborative and multidisciplinary approach is taken to bring the nursing homes into compliance and maintain future improvement. Increased staff competence; Increased quality ofcare provided by nursing home staff, increased quality oflife for the residents The EFCMP will schedule at least 2 meetings within the first month of the program with the administrators from each nursing home to develop internal improvement plans utilizing the business excellence model that includes goals, any policy changes, milestones, and accountability measures. The plan will be facilitated by the EFCMP team with an in person monthly check-ins by the EFCMP social worker and multidisciplinary meetings during the plan's milestones. The stakeholders such as the nursing home staff, the nursing home administrators, owners, and volunteers will be in charge of implementing the improvement plan to maintain lasting change after the program ceases. The EFCMP team will facilitate this change by building rapport with the administrative staff, hosting teambuilding activities, leadership training, advocating for the residents and McAdam & Bailie (2002) This activity is collaborative in that all nursing home staff, volunteers, and the EFCMP team are responsible for enacting the changes. The improvement plans are collaborative in that they are developed with state compliance, input by the EFCMP team, and input from the nursing home leadership staff.
  • 41. EFCMP 41 staff, and assisting the teamin implementing the changes on the improvement plans. 3 3 hour once a month new staff psychoeducation focused heavily on skills taught in IMPACT workshop such as screening for depression, follow-up, & the referral systems 1a,1b, 1c, 2a, 2b, 2c, 3b Each of the nursing home locations showed significant care deficiencies on state inspection and Medicare reports. Lack of knowledge or competence is contributing to this deficit. Since these locations have shown poor physical care skills and have no mental health policies it is highly likely that staff has no training in mental health care. This increases the suicide risk of residents as depressive symptoms are more likely to be overlooked. Addresses staff lack of knowledge in mental health. Increased competence of nursing home staff, increased quality ofcare, decrease in depressive symptoms in residents, decrease in suicidal ideation in residents The Volunteer Coordinator will host a 3 hour new staff training once a month. The location ofthe training will rotate each month, so each nursing home in the program will receive 4 in person new staff trainings during the duration ofthe 12 months. Existing staffmay attend. New staff are required to attend the training within 2 months of hire. Staff may attend any training regardless oflocation. Each nursing home will advertise the training schedule with their staff. Lapierre, Erlangsen, Waern, De Leo, Oyama, Scocco, Gallo, Szanto, Conwell, Draper, Quinnett (2011) This activity involves collaboration by the administration ofthe nursing homes and the EFCMP staff. 4 3 hour psychoeducation session with each nursing homes medical staff and leadership team 1a, 1b, 1c, 2a, 2b, 2c, 3b, 3c Each of the nursing home locations showed significant care deficiencies on state inspection and Medicare reports. Lack of knowledge or competence is contributing to this deficit. Since these locations have shown poor physical care skills and have no mental health policies it is highly likely that staff has no training in mental health care. This increases the suicide risk of residents as supported by the IMPACT trial. Addresses staff lack of knowledge in mental health. Increase competence of nursing home staff, increase quality ofcare, decrease depressive symptoms in residents, decrease suicidal ideation in residents The EFCMP LPC-S, LPSW, and LPC-Is will host a 3 hour psychoeducation training for all leading medical staff at each nursing home and leadership staff. The training would be individualized to each nursing home within the program and expand on the IMPACT training including mental health, co- morbidity, referral processes, screening, depressive symptoms, medication compliance, follow-up procedures, and misdiagnosis. This would be individualized to each nursing home’s needs and staff. Lapierre, Erlangsen, Waern, De Leo, Oyama, Scocco, Gallo, Szanto, Conwell, Draper, Quinnett (2011) This activity involves collaboration between the leadership teamat the nursing home, medical leadership, and the EFCMP LPC-S and LPSW. This provides several different prospective in providing care for residents. 5 Clinical director will host a continuing education module once a month online. Each webinar will be themed in techniques in care for the elderly, mental health, overall physical wellness, and staff self- care. At the end ofthe 12 months a resource booklet will be generated based on the 1a, 1b, 1c, 2a, 2b, 2c, 3b, 3c Each of the nursing home locations showed significant care deficiencies on state inspection and Medicare reports. Lack of knowledge or competence is contributing to this deficit. This is identified on these reports. This particular training element addresses Increased competence and general job satisfaction of the nursing home staff, increase quality ofcare provided by the nursing home staff The EFCMP Clinical Director will host a continuing education module once a month online using GotoMeeting Webinar software. Each webinar will last 1 hour. Each webinar will be recorded and made available on the nursing home websites for support networks such as family members and all new staff. Live web demonstrations will provide an avenue for questions fromstaff. At the end of the 12 months a Lapierre, Erlangsen, Waern, De Leo, Oyama, Scocco, Gallo, Szanto, Conwell, Draper, Quinnett (2011) This activity is the first that extends the collaboration into the residents' support networks. For those who have caring family members these webinars may help the two groups provide more comprehensive care. Volunteer partners may also watch these webinars
  • 42. EFCMP 42 information covered in the modules and will include disability resources. A resource sheet will be placed in each nursing home with key services for disabled and key numbers such as a suicide hotline. deficits in physical skill training, new evidence supported techniques for pain management, and mental health care skills for residents, family members, and staff members. resource booklet and resource sheet will be generated based on the information covered in the modules. It will be placed online on the nursing home websites and distributed to each nursing home location. These webinars will be incentivized via a $15 gift card during each live demonstration through a drawing based on participation and at the end ofyear an incentive of$100 will be made available in a drawing to any staff member who has 12 points. These points may be accumulated by participating in any continuing education opportunity such as the in person new staff training, webinars, watching the recorded webinars, going to the 2 day IMPACT workshop, or attending the roundtable discussions. Administrative staffis not eligible for the rewards. and the webinars will be available even after the program ends. After the webinars are complete the residents receive specific resources in a booklet and on a resource sheet. All nursing home staff, the volunteer coordinator, and residents all participate in this activity in some form. 6 Twice a year the Volunteer Coordinator will host a roundtable discussion for the exchange of ideas between all 3 nursing home locations and all of the staff. This supports autonomy and creating a conducive social context for caretaking. The goal of this activity is sharing of best practices, training, and techniques while allowing staffto make changes in the organization based in culture. The Volunteer Coordinator will facilitate the discussion. During the roundtable discussion excellent staff will be recognized to provide positive reinforcement. 2a, 2b, 2c The Medicare report showed a deficit in the area of staff training. The level ofhighly skilled staffis lower than is necessary. The skilled staff and excellent staff are able to share industry best practices at a roundtable. Increased competence of nursing home staff and general job satisfaction of the nursing home staff, increased quality ofcare provided by the nursing home staff The Volunteer Coordinator will host a staff member roundtable discussion twice a year with dinner or breakfast provided at one of the nursing home locations. Each roundtable will be hosted by a different nursing home. The location will be determined in order of the nursing home with the lowest Medicare inspections at the start of the program. Up to 6 excellent staff members may be recognized at this event at a rate of 2 per location. Each excellent staff member will be given a gift of $50. Advertising will be done at all 3 locations by EFCMP staff. A recording made available after the roundtable and posted online. Each roundtable will be incentivized with a raffle of $75 worth ofCinemark movie tickets. Creasey & Hiatt (2009); Lapierre, Erlangsen, Waern, De Leo, Oyama, Scocco, Gallo, Szanto, Conwell, Draper, Quinnett (2011); McDermott & Keating (2012) This activity utilizes collaboration across all three nursing home locations in the program. All nursing home staff are able to collaborate on industry best practices and share their knowledge. 7 Individual counseling services and case management services available to staff members made by appointment on counselor or social worker’s days at the nursing home 2b, 2c One contributing factor to low quality ofcare is staff burnout and low personal resources from the nursing home staff. This activity will address the nursing home staff's personal coping resources. Increased general job satisfaction of the nursing home staff, increased the quality ofcare, increased quality oflife for the residents In the first month of the program and the sixth month the EFCMP staff will advertise in all three nursing homes. Announcements will be made in each training. Any staff member from the locations within the programcan participate in either case management services or up to 12 individual counseling sessions at no cost with confidentiality fromthe administrative staff and owners of the nursing homes. The individual counseling sessions and case Garrosa, Moreno- Jimenez, Rodriguez-Munoz, Rodriguez-Carvajal (2009) This activity promotes collaboration between the EFCMP staff, administrative staff, owners ofthe nursing homes, and nursing home staff.
  • 43. EFCMP 43 management must terminate in the 12th month ofthe program. After that, a request can be made via the ellafayechildsmemorialprogram@ yahoo.com email address or with the EFCMP Licensed Professional Counselor or Social Worker directly. 8 Volunteer Coordinator will give staffa forced rank survey to determine volunteer needs, recruit for the necessary volunteers, and place volunteers on a schedule to provide practical assistance within the nursing homes. 1a,1b, 1c, 2b, 2c, 3c One contributing factor to the low quality ofcare according to the Medicare report is a low amount of time spent with each resident per day. Increasing volunteers in strategic positions will increase the amount of time staff can spend on skilled duties. Increasing volunteer involvement should address caretaker burnout. An additional risk factor for elderly suicide is social isolation. This activity addresses that risk factor. Increased quality ofcare, increased general job satisfaction by nursing home staff, increased resident quality of life for residents, increased social relationships with community The Volunteer Coordinator will give willing staffa forced rank survey using Surveymonkey and the results from the individual improvement plans to determine volunteer opportunities at each nursing home. Based on the results, the Volunteer Coordinator will recruit volunteers from various community organizations such as churches, high schools, specialized individuals such as physical therapists, and universities. Potential community partners could be undergraduate and graduate students at UNT and TWU, businesses, mental health volunteers, and social advocacy groups such as Junior League. This would be to increase community involvement in the nursing home and fundraise for the organization. The EFCMP Social Worker and Interns may work closely with the Volunteer Coordinator to advocate for specific services needed by population for difficulties such as varied spiritual guidance, ASL classes, music performances, gardening groups, physical therapy, speech therapy, or visits by daycare specific to the needs of the individuals at each group towards therapeutic or enhancing the services for residents with disabilities. Once volunteers have been recruited, the Volunteer Coordinator will develop volunteer positions, a potential need schedule for 12 months, and develop a weekly scheduling template that can be utilized in each nursing home. The EFCMP Volunteer Coordinator will work closely with each nursing home to Activities Director to develop leadership volunteer positions, applications, a volunteer paperwork process, and online scheduling process. A part ofthe nursing home website will be designed for volunteers. Choi, Ransom, Wylie (2008); Kettner, Moroney, Martin (2017); The Volunteer Coordinator works closely with community partner and the activity directors at each nursing home with input fromthe nursing home staff to better serve the residents at the nursing homes. 9 At least 1 group counseling session is 3a, 3b, 3c Risk factors for elderly suicide are social isolation and a stressful Increased social relationships Weekly support group will be led by the LPC-I or a Master's level Counseling student in Internship Zerhusen, Boyle, Wilson (1991) Collaboration between university student
  • 44. EFCMP 44 run at each nursing home per week life event in the previous week. By hosting ongoing support groups residents can build social connections and receive support after difficult life events. for residents, increased coping skills in residents, increased quality oflife for residents, decreased depressive symptoms in residents, decreased suicidal ideation and co-led by a Master's level Counseling student. partners, EFCMP staff, and residents 10 Individual counseling and family counseling offered to every nursing home resident and available every week by appointment. 3b, 3c Due to disabilities, financial situation, and culture nursing home residents are not likely to receive mental health care. The IMPACT trial showed evidence that training medical staff and providing follow-up through a counseling type relationship reduced suicidality. Individual counseling is meant to increase coping skills, decrease depressive symptoms, and decrease suicidal ideations Decreased depressive symptoms in residents, decreased suicidal ideations in residents, increased quality ofcare for residents At least one counselor fromthe EFCMP is present at each nursing home every week for individual counseling or family counseling by appointment. These staff members include LPC-S, LPC-I, or Master's level counseling students in internship. Session number is based on the counselor's clinical assessment and is free as long as completed within the 12 months of the program. Twice in the program, an EFCMP team member goes by every roomto see if any resident would like to sign up for counseling. Residents may also sign a form saying they would not like to be asked about receiving services. Services can be obtained by contacting the counselor via submission through the nursing home staff, or through email at ellafayechildsmemorialprogram@ yahoo.com. Residents may be referred for further evaluation for counseling through the nursing home medical staff or through results ofassessment. Utilizing individual counseling in conjunction with screening training by medical professionals is from the IMPACT trial. Lapierre, Erlangsen, Waern, De Leo, Oyama, Scocco, Gallo, Szanto, Conwell, Draper, Quinnett (2011); Unutzer, Tang, Oishi, Katon, Williams, Hunkeler, Hendrie, Lin, Levine, Grypma, Steffens, Fields, & Langston (2006) This activity is collaborative in that medical staff working at the nursing home, nursing home staff, DCMs, counseling master's students, the LPC-S will, and volunteers will be involved in the referral process and then in the care process. As the program comes to a close volunteers may be routed into this process to continue mental health care. It is also collaborative in that it involves the opportunity for families to connect with residents. 11 Case management services are offered to every resident within the program and made available every week by appointment. 3b, 3c Nursing home residents receiving Medicare to pay for nursing home care and being at a nursing home in the county that has consistently shown deficiencies on Medicare reports and state inspections over the previous 3 years may have few financial or social resources. Nursing home residents may suffer from chronic pain conditions or progressive disability. Decreased depressive symptoms in residents, decreased suicidal ideations in residents, increased quality oflife by residents At least the Social Worker from the EFCMP is present at each nursing home every week for case management services by appointment. These staff members include LPSW and Master's level social work students. Case management is free as long as completed within the 12 months of the program. Twice in the program a EFCMP team member goes by every room to see if any resident would like to sign up for case management services. Residents may also sign a form saying they would not like to be asked about receiving services. Services can be Black (2007) This activity is collaborative in that nursing home staff and nursing home medical staff will refer residents for case management by the social workers Students will work with the team's LPSW.
  • 45. EFCMP 45 Case management may serve to improve quality of life of residents through advocacy. obtained by contacting a social worker, via submission through the nursing home staff, or through email at ellafayechildsmemorialprogram@ yahoo.com. Residents may be referred for further evaluation for case management through the nursing home staff or through results ofassessment. 12 EFCMP Counselor and Social Worker work together to create relaxation spaces in each nursing home. 3b, 3c Nursing homes can isolate residents from each other without usable shared space. Those residents with disabilities may not be able to utilize shared spaces. This particular space will promote self- care activities such as knitting, watercoloring, crafting, reading, listening to music, and sensory relaxation activities to promote residents to use self-care. Without the proper tools coping skills may not be available to residents. Decreased depressive symptoms in residents, decreased suicidal ideation, increased quality oflife of residents EFCMP Counselor and Social Worker work together to create relaxation spaces in each nursing home focused on sensory experiences for the progressively disabled. The EFCMP staff will advocate for specific disability related purchases individualized to the needs ofthe residents to nursing home leadership, and including materials for residents with various disabilities. These spaces will continue to serve the residents after the program ends. Community partners will be encouraged to participate through donation and setting up this space. Kettner, Moroney, Martin (2017); Lapierre, Erlangsen, Waern, De Leo, Oyama, Scocco, Gallo, Szanto, Conwell, Draper, Quinnett (2011) This activity will be collaborative in that the nursing home leadership team, the EFCMP team, and volunteers across the community will contribute to creating a relaxation space for residents.
  • 46. EFCMP 46 Appendix G How the EFCMP Addresses Multicultural Concerns Multicultural Issue EFCMP's Actions Age *The program is designed for those over 65 years of age, but services would be available to any resident of the eligible nursing homes regardless of age to maintain inclusivity. Those under 65 would not be included data. *Individual counseling,case management, and family counseling would be individualized to the needs of the particular resident or staff member. Age would be a component of the customization of treatment plans for these individuals. *In the EFCMP team's official observations the teamwould look for differences in age ranges as elderly could be considered from 65 - 114. Residents may experiences differences in nursing home care based on this 49 year range. *The LPC-S and LPSW would be required to have experience with end of life issues including grief, progressive disability, and end of life care. *The LPC-S and LPSW would be required to have continuing education hours related to geriatric development and issues. *During the training program the LPC-S and LPSW would train the rest of the EFCMP related to elderly development and end of life issues. Race/Ethnicity/ Culture *All EFCMP counselors and social workers including students will be required to have taken a multicultural or diversity course in master's level coursework that focuses on culture, race, and ethnicity. *The LPC-S, LPSW, LPC-I, and clinical director will be required to take continuing education credits on race, ethnicity, and culture. *The LPC-S and LPSW during the training program will train the EFCMP staff on race, ethnicity, and culture issues especially related to discrimination, racism, and the elderly. Since it is possible that several races will be present at each nursing home and that residents may have limited previous engagement with other races this will be especially important. Racial development models will be taught. *The LPC-S and LPSW will discuss race, ethnicity, and culture in supervision as it relates to counseling or case management. *LPC-S and LPSW will utilize a multicultural conceptualization and encourage supervisees to considerthe interplay of race, ethnicity, and culture including personal space,eye contact,and willingness to explore mental illness, willingness to talk about
  • 47. EFCMP 47 family, importance of family in counseling or care taking, and genderroles. These will be discussed in an ongoing basis. *During the EFCMP's official observations the team will look for systematic oppression, discrimination, and cultural conflicts between nursing home staff, residents,and the nursing home's leadership team. Staff will be expected to advocate for residents or nursing home staff based on findings. *During weekly EFCMP staff meetings race, ethnicity, and culture will be an agenda item to give staff an avenue to explore cultural, race, and ethnicity issues as it relates to residents and staff as a team. Language *At least one counselorand social worker will have American Sign Language proficiency and Spanish language experience. Sexual Orientation *All EFCMP counselors and social workers including students will be required to have taken a multicultural or diversity course in master's level coursework that focuses on sexual orientation and gender identity issues. *The LPC-S, LPSW, LPC-I, and clinical director will be required to take continuing education credits on genderidentity and sexual orientation especially as it applies to the elderly. *The LPC-S and LPSW during the training program will train the EFCMP staff on sexual orientation and genderidentity especially related to discrimination and the elderly. Sexual identity development models will be taught. *The LPC-S and LPSW will discuss sexual orientation and gender identity in supervision as it relates to counseling or case management for residents for which this applies. *During the EFCMP's official observations the team will look for systematic oppression, discrimination, and conflicts between nursing home staff, residents,and the nursing home's leadership team. Staff will be expected to advocate for residents or nursing home staff based on findings. *During weekly EFCMP staff meetings sexual orientation and gender identity will be an agenda item to give staff an avenue to explore any discrimination, bullying, genderissues, or sexual orientation issues as a team. Gender *Men respond better to suicide prevention programs that screen for depression without diagnosing, so the EFCMP will train medical professionals to recognize unique depressive symptoms in men and follow-up extensively without diagnosing. *Women respond better to suicide prevention programs that provide screening, group activities, and social connection.The EFCMP utilizes group counseling,increasing social connectedness,and increasing coping skills along with providing screening. Disability *EFCMP staff would make any events accessible to all residents and staff by making accommodations for disabilities such as providing a sound amplifier for group counseling
  • 48. EFCMP 48 and going by every resident's room twice a year to offer case management and counseling services. *EFCMP staff would link nursing home residents and nursing home staff to agencies like the Texas Talking Book Program that provides access to braille, audio, and large print books. They also provide music and magazines. *EFCMP staff would provide extra wheelchairs and disability accommodations for residents as necessary. *EFCMP staff would create a relaxation space with disability accommodations such as puzzles for memory loss. *EFCMP staff would advocate to the nursing home leadership team for missing disability accommodations for residents with special attention to mobility, memory loss, and hearing impairment. Socioeconomic Status *The EFCMP is offered at no cost to residents. *Skilled volunteers would be recruited by the volunteer coordinator to serve the residents after the program ends. Literacy *All advertising materials or resources would be printed at no higher than a 4th grade reading level. *Verbal announcements about upcoming EFCMP events would be made EFCMP functions to keep staff and residents up to date. *EFCMP staff would visit each room in the nursing homes during the program to ensure residents receive access to services such as case management and counseling. *EFCMP staff would link nursing home residents and nursing home staff to agencies like the Texas Talking Book Program that provides access to braille, audio, and large print books. They also provide music and magazines. Family Involvement *Families may be involved at different levels with some coming several times a day or not coming at all. The EFCMP will enlist volunteers from all ages to provide social connections for those residents with limited family involvement. Increasing volunteers for residents with family involvement will serve to reduce the caregiving strain on family members. *Family resources will be included on the nursing home's website including the continuing education webinars.
  • 50. EFCMP 50 Appendix I Detailed Staff Qualifications Chart Position Job Description Experience Education Salary Licensed Professional Counselor - Supervisor (LPC-S) Licensed Professional Counselor - Supervisor (LPC-S) will perform coordinative and supervisory work in the management of the counseling services provided by the program. Responsibilities include, direct supervision of the Licensed Professional Counselor - Interns, overseeing and coordinating the day- to-day responsibilities of the clinic, providing one-on-one counseling to nursing home patients, and providing administrative support. He/she will be responsible for communicating and advocating for funding of the program. The ideal candidate will host on-going trainings with the Clinical Director, LPSW, and LPC-Is to the nursing home staff. Since the LPC-S will be in direct contact with the patients in the nursing home, this individual is required to have competencies in the multicultural aspects that this population brings. The LPC-S will need to be fluent in English, American Sign Language (ASL), and Spanish-speaking is preferred to cater to the geriatric population. Minimum of two years experience as an individual counselor in a multicultural environment. Applicant must have experience working with the elderly population and advocating on their behalf. Proof of grant-writing skills will be required upon acceptance of the position. Fluent in English, American Sign Language (ASL), and Spanish preferred; applicants will need to provide certificates of completion of multilingual CEU’s or transcripts for course completion. Knowledge counseling principles, and familiarity with confidentiality principles, HIPPA and other federal and state laws pertaining to client protection. Applicant must have experience conducting the 13 Improving Mood: Promoting Access to Master's degree in Counseling and updated licensure in Texas is required. Must show proof of hours and courses completed to qualify them as an LPC-S. $60,000 per cycle