learning ict smart classroom electronic devices e-communication e-teaching e-registration knowledge rural youth pandemic covid-19 e-learning paradigm shift challenges prospects innovations product led extension market led extension information and communication technology electronic waste environmental concern technological era e-waste management e-waste researches on dss examples of dss characterstics of dss components of dss expert system decision decision support system participant and non- participant checklist multiple triangulation methodological triangulation theory triangulation controlled and uncontrolled structured and unstructured quantitative research qualitative triangulation observation schedule rating scale score card recording instruments field notes dimensions of observation tool for data collection observation mode median harmonic mean geometric mean arithmetic mean mean measures of central tendency process and ojectives case studies uses methods personnnel management hrm human resource management guidelines for preparing a table cumulative distribution frequency distribution variable class interval tabulation of data limitations of statistics functions of statistics characteristics of data types of data data definitions by authors statistics measuring results measuring learning bridging the digital divide empowering through ict 2002 kerala e-literate state ict for development project akshaya project selection and caring construction and finishing bath robe shower curtains bath mats and rugs towel and towelling food consumerism market application of fertilisers and pesticides climate change welfare of farmer sustainable agricultural development role of ict effectiveness in learning model mastery voluntary group formation functions nabard shg predetermined objective evaluation programme techniques tools results behaviour measuring reaction programme evaluation regular visit regular training t&v system sms extension workers training farmers training boon development opportunities rural entrepreners digital marketing rural area health and safety education employment women women empowerment
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