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BLACK HOLE FACTS
- BY KAUSHAL KUMAR JHA
CONTENT :
 Theoretical Definition
 General Relativity
 Model of Black Hole
 Types
 How are they Formed ?
 Properties
 Types
 First Real Image
 Interesting Facts
Black Holes: A
Theoretical Definition
 An area of space-time with a
gravitational field so intense that
its escape velocity far exceeds the
speed of light or at least is equal
to exceeds the speed of light.
 Black holes are, literally, invisible
as they absorb all electromagnetic
radiation, which means none of
our telescopes,X-ray and gamma-
ray - can detect them.
In Terms of General Relativity :
 Einstein’s Theory of General
Relativity basically says that
gravity warps space time.
 So black holes warp space-time
as well.
 The black hole no
hair theorem
postulates that mass,
charge, and angular
momentum are the
only properties a
black hole can
possess.
 A simplified Model
Types Of Black Holes :
 “Normal Sized” Black
Holes
 Microscopic
(Primordial) Sized
 Super-Massive Black
Holes (On the order of
millions to billions of
Solar Masses)
First Image Of A Back Hole Event Horizon :
 The EHT released the first
successful image of a black
hole’s event horizon.
 The black hole is at the heart
of galaxy Messier 87.
 The visible ring indicates the
strength of gravity and
gravitational lensing around
the central black hole.
How Are Black Holes formed ?
 Stars with a mass at least three times
greater than that of our Sun's can
undergo extreme gravitational
collapse once their fuel depletes.
 With so much mass in a confined
volume, the collective force of gravity
overcomes the rule that usually keeps
multiple atoms from occupying the
same space. All this density creates a
black hole.
Interesting Facts:
 Black holes distort time and space around them.
 Supermassive black holes also give birth to stars
and determine how many stars a galaxy gets.
 The first object considered to be a black hole is
Cygnus X-1.
Thank You

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Black hole facts

  • 1. BLACK HOLE FACTS - BY KAUSHAL KUMAR JHA
  • 2. CONTENT :  Theoretical Definition  General Relativity  Model of Black Hole  Types  How are they Formed ?  Properties  Types  First Real Image  Interesting Facts
  • 3. Black Holes: A Theoretical Definition  An area of space-time with a gravitational field so intense that its escape velocity far exceeds the speed of light or at least is equal to exceeds the speed of light.  Black holes are, literally, invisible as they absorb all electromagnetic radiation, which means none of our telescopes,X-ray and gamma- ray - can detect them.
  • 4. In Terms of General Relativity :  Einstein’s Theory of General Relativity basically says that gravity warps space time.  So black holes warp space-time as well.
  • 5.  The black hole no hair theorem postulates that mass, charge, and angular momentum are the only properties a black hole can possess.  A simplified Model
  • 6. Types Of Black Holes :  “Normal Sized” Black Holes  Microscopic (Primordial) Sized  Super-Massive Black Holes (On the order of millions to billions of Solar Masses)
  • 7. First Image Of A Back Hole Event Horizon :  The EHT released the first successful image of a black hole’s event horizon.  The black hole is at the heart of galaxy Messier 87.  The visible ring indicates the strength of gravity and gravitational lensing around the central black hole.
  • 8. How Are Black Holes formed ?  Stars with a mass at least three times greater than that of our Sun's can undergo extreme gravitational collapse once their fuel depletes.  With so much mass in a confined volume, the collective force of gravity overcomes the rule that usually keeps multiple atoms from occupying the same space. All this density creates a black hole.
  • 9. Interesting Facts:  Black holes distort time and space around them.  Supermassive black holes also give birth to stars and determine how many stars a galaxy gets.  The first object considered to be a black hole is Cygnus X-1.