মাসিক তাওহিদের ডাক । কুরআন এবং সহিহ হাদিস এর ভিত্তিতে...

1. ZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvK‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫د‬
0
Contents

2. ZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvK‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫د‬
1
†hvMv‡hvM
ZvInx‡`i WvK
Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx
(2q Zjv), bI`vcvov, †cvt mcyiv,
ivRkvnx-6203|
†dvb : 0721-861684
†gvevBj : 01738-028692
01744-576589
B-†gBj : tawheederdak@gmail.com
I‡qe : www. tawheederdak.at-tahreek.com
g~j¨ : 20 UvKv
evsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsN, †K›`ªxq Z_¨
I cÖKvkbv wefvM, bI`vcvov, †cvt mcyiv,
ivRkvnx- 6203 †_‡K m¤úv`K KZ…©K
cÖKvwkZ I Bgvg Ad‡mU wcÖw›Us †cÖm,
ivRkvnx †_‡K gyw`ªZ|
Dc‡`óv m¤úv`K
Aa¨vcK gynv¤§v` Avgxbyj Bmjvg
m¤úv`K
gyhvddi web gynwmb
e¨e¯’vcbv m¤úv`K
b~i“j Bmjvg
wbe©vnx m¤úv`K
Avngv` Avãyj−vn QvwKe
mnKvix m¤úv`K
ehjyi ingvb
ZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvK
m~PxcÎ
m¤úv`Kxq
KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi c_-wb‡`©wkKv
AvK¡x`v
åvš— AvK¡x`v : ce©-4
gyhvddi web gynwmb
ZvejxM
Bmjvg cÖPvi I cÖwZôvq hyeK‡`i Ae`vb
Avãyj nvjxg web Bwjqvm
Zvbhxg
†mvbvgwY msMVb : ev¯—evq‡bi c×wZ (c~e© cÖKvwk‡Zi ci)
gynv¤§v` Avhxhyi ingvb
ZviweqvZ
cweÎZv AR©‡bi wkóvPvi
ehjyi ingvb
ZvR`x‡` wgj−vZ
wkiK I Zvi fqven cwiYwZ
BgvgyÏxb web Avãyj evQxi
ag© I mgvR
Bj‡gi ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
wPš—vaviv
ZvejxM RvgvqvZ I wek¦ BR‡Zgv : GKwU ZvwË¡K we‡k−lY
AvKivg †nvmvBb
Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb
`w¶Y Gwkqvq Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb
W. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
c~e©m~ix‡`i †jLbx †_‡K
Avãyj−vwnj Kvdx Avj-Kzivqkx (int) cÖ`Ë fvlY
mvgwqK cÖm½
fviZxq AvMÖvmb : wech©¯— evsjv‡`k
gynv¤§v` mvBdzi ingvb
cikcv_i
fviZxq †Mv‡q›`v Kg©KZ©vi Bmjvg MÖnY :
GK bvUKxq Kvwnbx
Rxe‡bi euv‡K euv‡K
cÖPwjZ Øxb
gCbyj nK gCb
BwZnvm-HwZn¨
BwZnvm K_v e‡j : ce©-3
†g‡n`x Avixd
msMVb msev`
AvBwKD
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Contents

3. ZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvK‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫د‬
2
PvB ZvK¡Iqvkxj `~i`k©x Kgx© :
AvaywbK weÁv‡bi hy‡M `¶ Kg©xi weKí †bB| Avi `¶Zv, AwfÁZv AR©‡bi cÖavb kZ© nj Ávb| KviY weï× Ávb
mgvR cwieZ©‡bi g~j nvwZqvi| G Rb¨ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi cÖ_g evK¨ wQj ÔcoÕ| ivm~j (Qvt)-†K j¶¨ K‡i Avj−vn
e‡jb, ÔmyZivs Rvbyb †h, Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb Bjvn †bBÕ (gynv¤§v` 19)| wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx‡`i `vIqv‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ_g kZ©
nj wb‡f©Rvj Bjg| ZvB Bgvg eyLvix (int) Aa¨vq iPbv K‡i‡Qb ÔK_v ejv Ges Kg© Kivi c~‡e©B RvbvÕ (eyLvix ÔBjgÕ
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-10)|
eZ©gvb mgv‡R `yÕai‡bi `vIqvZ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| (1) Bmjvgx `vIqvZ (2) Rv‡njx `vIqvZ| Bmjvgx `vIqvZ
`yÕai‡bi| (K) wkiK I we`ÔAvZ wgwkªZ Z¡vM~Zx `vIqvZ| (L) wkiK I we`ÔAvZgy³ wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx`x `vIqvZ|
Z‡e GB Z¡vM~Zx Acms¯‹„wZ I be¨ Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi KzcÖfv‡eB mgvR AvR wech©¯—| GK‡kªYxi Av‡j‡gi gva¨‡g wkiK-
we`ÔAvZ, hCd, Rvj I wg_¨v †K”Qv-Kvwnbxi `vIqvZ Pvjy Av‡Q| d‡j wb‡f©Rvj `vIqvZ AvR f~-jywÉZ| Ab¨w`‡K
mgv‡R ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ I ivóªbxwZi bv‡g Rv‡njx `vIqvZ Pvjy Av‡Q| g~jZt Bmjv‡gi wkKo D‡”Q` K‡i Rv‡njx
mf¨Zv Pvwc‡q †`qvi Rb¨ D³ `vIqv‡Zi Avwef©ve N‡U‡Q|
D³ AatcwZZ mgvR‡K ms¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ‡qvRb †fRvjgy³ Awn wfwËK `vIqvZ| Avi G Rb¨ cÖavb kZ© nj,
GK`j wb‡ew`ZcÖvY `~i`k©x ZvK¡Iqvkxj Kg©x, hviv n‡eb kviC Áv‡b cwic°; Avš—R©vwZK Áv‡b n‡eb AwfÁ|
KviY mgv‡R cÖwZwôZ wkiK I we`ÔAvZx Avgj Kx Kx, KZ cÖKvi, Gi cwiYvg Kx, mgv‡R Zvi KzcÖfve †Kgb,
†Kvb& c×wZ‡Z G¸‡jvi cÖwZKvi m¤¢e †m m¤ú‡K© c~Y© AwfÁZv _vKv Avek¨K| Abyiƒcfv‡e Rv‡njx gZev‡`i
Ae¯’v, Zvi fqven KzcÖfve, †m¸‡jvi `ye©jZv Kx †m wel‡q c~Y© aviYv ivLv Acwinvh©| Ab¨_v AvaywbK Rv‡nwjqvZ‡K
gyKv‡ejv Kiv m¤¢e bq| ZvB Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔAvcwb Avcbvi i‡ei c‡_i w`‡K gvbyl‡K `vIqvZ w`b wnKgZc~Y© K_v,
DËg Dc‡`‡ki gva¨‡g| Avi Zv‡`i mv‡_ weZK© Ki“b me©vwaK DËg c×wZ‡ZÕ (bvnj 125)| D³ Avqv‡Z AwfÁ
`vCi ¸Yvejx dz‡U D‡V‡Q| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, Ôejyb! GUvB Avgvi c_| Avwg I Avgvi AbymvixMY WvwK Avj−vn&i
w`‡K, RvMÖZ Ávb mnKv‡i| Avj−vn cweÎ Ges Avwg Askxev`x‡`i Aš—fy©³ bBÕ (BDmyd 108)| GQvovI wewfbœ AvqvZ I
nv`x‡Q `vC‡`i `~i`wk©Zv‡K we‡klfv‡e D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q|
AZGe wb‡f©Rvj `vIqv‡Zi AvnŸvqK‡K me©v‡MÖ wb‡Ri ¸Yvejxi K_v wbwiwewj fve‡Z n‡e| GB AvaywbK P¨v‡jćK
gyKv‡ejvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Pig Aa¨emvq I wbiš—i mvabv| Z¨v‡Mi gwngvq n‡Z n‡e wPiš—b civKvôv| ivm~j (Qvt)
Rv‡njx mgvR m¤ú‡K© fvevi Rb¨B †niv ¸nvq Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb gvbe RvwZi gyw³i Rb¨ Awn bvwh‡ji c~‡e©B
Ôwnjdzj dzh~jÕ MVb K‡iwQ‡jb| wek¦gvbeZv‡K gy³ Kivi Rb¨ hveZxq AZ¨vPvi, wbcxob, `ytL-Kó, ¶yav-Kvbœv meB
eiY K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb| ZvB hZw`b msMV‡bi Kg©x‡`i gv‡S mgvR ms¯‹v‡ii Pig ¯c„nv ˆZwi bv n‡e, ZZw`b `vIqvZx
Kv‡R mdjZv Avm‡e bv| ZvB Awn bvwh‡ji ïi“‡ZB ivm~j (Qvt)-†K j¶¨ K‡i Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, †n Pv`ive„Z!
DVyb, AZtci fxwZ cÖ`k©b Ki“b Ges Avcbvi i‡ei †kªôZ¡ †NvlYv Ki“b| Avcbvi †cvkvK cweÎ ivLyb; AcweÎZv
n‡Z `~‡i _vKzbÕ (gyÏvQwQi 1-5)| D³ AvqvZ¸‡jv cÖgvY K‡i Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wKfv‡e ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb|
`~i`k©x I ZvK¡Iqvkxj Kg©x‡`i cÖ_g †kªYxi gvbyl n‡jb Qvnvev‡q †Kivg| Zviv Bjg, ZvK¡Iqv, ˆah©, mvnm,
AwfÁZv, `~i`wk©Zv, Z¨vM I wZwZ¶vi cÖwZ”Qwe‡Z wQ‡jb Zzjbvnxb| Avjx web Avey Z¡v‡je, gyQÔAve web Dgv‡qi,
Lyev‡qe, LveŸve web AvivZ, Avãyj−vn web Igi, Avãyj−vn web AveŸvm (ivt) cÖgyL Qvnvex Bmjv‡gi wewfbœ w`K I
wefv‡M †h D¾¡j `„óvš— †i‡L‡Qb Zv wek¦e¨vcx cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i‡Q| AZtci Zv‡eC I Zv‡e Zv‡eC‡`i Ae`vb Ab¨
iKg| Zvici gynvwÏQ Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi weivgnxb kªg c„w_ex‡K Pg‡K w`‡q‡Q| GB avivevwnKZv wK¡qvgZ ch©š—
m‰ewk‡ó¨ Pjgvb _vK‡e| cÖ_gZt Zviv Kv‡di gykwiK‡`i wei“‡× Rxeb evwR †i‡L wRnv‡`i gq`v‡b msMÖvg
K‡i‡Qb Rvbœv‡Zi Zxeª AvKv•¶vq| wØZxqZt Lv‡iRx, kxÔAv, gyiwRqv I K¡v`vwiqv‡`i m„ó åvš— AvK¡x`vi wei“‡×
msMÖvg Ki‡Z wM‡q wZb Ljxdvmn A‡bK Qvnvex‡K Rxeb w`‡Z n‡q‡Q| ZeyI H c_åó‡`i mv‡_ Av‡cvm K‡ibwb|
Z…ZxqZt Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n c„_K Ki‡Z wM‡q gynvwÏQMY msMÖvg K‡i‡Qb hCd, Rvj I ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡Qi wei“‡×|
Zv‡Z Zviv miKv‡ii †cvlv †Mvjvg †cUc~Rvwi we`ÔAvZx Av‡jg‡`i †Zv‡ci gy‡L c‡ob| wKš‘ Zviv Zv ciIqv
K‡ibwb| PZz_©Zt †`k‡`ªvnx‡`i wei“‡× Zviv gymwjg f~LÊ i¶vq wPiš—b wRnv` cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb| GK‡kªYxi
ZvK¡Iqvkxj `~i`kx© `vC‡`i gva¨‡gB hyM hyM a‡i GB HwZnvwmK Av‡›`vjb cwiPvwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q|
g~jZt wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx`x Av‡›`vjb †hgb fxZ Kvcyi“l‡`i Rb¨ bq, †Zgwb †gavnxb, gv_v‡gvUv, j¶¨åó, RivMÖ¯—,
cÖvYnxb evPvj‡`i Rb¨I bq; eis Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb nj wb‡ew`ZcÖvY Av‡cvmnxb msMÖvgx GK‡kªYxi mvnmx
Kg©x‡`i Rb¨ Ges ZvK¡Iqvkxj `~i`kx© AwfÁZvjä GK‡kªYxi cÖwkw¶Z ZvRvcÖvY Zi“Y‡`i Rb¨| hviv n‡eb
c~e©myix‡`i †hvM¨ DËimyix|
AvMvgx 11 GwcÖj †ivR ï evi ivRkvnx bI`vcvovq Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ-Gi Kg©x m‡¤§jb 2014
AbywôZ n‡Z hv‡”Q BbkvAvj−vn| G m‡¤§jb Dcj‡¶ Kg©x‡`i Kv‡Q cÖZ¨vkv GgbwUB| D³ ¸Y m¤úbœ Kgx© mgvR‡K
Dcnvi w`‡Z cvi‡j ¯’vqx mvdj¨ mywbwðZ| Avgiv Zi“Y QvÎ mgvR‡K GB ZvInx`x Kv‡djvq ¯^vMZ Rvbvw”Q| Avj−vn
Avgv‡`i Keyj Ki“b! Kg©x m‡¤§jb 2014-†K mdjfv‡e m¤úbœ Kivi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b-Avgxb!!
m¤úv`Kxqm¤úv`Kxqm¤úv`Kxqm¤úv`Kxq
Contents

4. ZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvK‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫د‬
3
Avj-KziAvbyj Kvixg :
.
Õejyb! BnvB Avgvi c_| Avwg I Avgvi AbymvixMY WvwK Avj−vn&i
c‡_ RvMÖZ Ávb mnKv‡i| Avj−vn gnv cweÎ Avi Avwg
Askxev`x‡`i Aš—f©y³ bqÕ (BDmyd 12/108)|
.
ÔAvcwb Avcbvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K †nKgZ I Dc‡`k Øviv
AvnŸvb Ki“b Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_ DËg cš’vq ZK© Ki“b| Zuvi c_
†_‡K †K c_åó nq †m e¨vcv‡i Avcbvi cÖwZcvjK AwaK ÁvZ
Ges †K †n`vqvZcÖvß ZvI wZwb mwe‡kl AewnZÕ (bvnj 16/125)|
.
ÔAvcbvi wbKU Avj−vn&i AvqvZ AeZxY© nIqvi ci Zviv †hb
Avcbv‡K †m¸‡jv †_‡K wegyL bv K‡i| Avcwb cÖwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K
AvnŸvb Ki“b Ges wKQz‡ZB gykwiK‡`i Aš—fy©³ n‡eb bvÕ (K¡vQvQ
28/87)|
Ô†n bex! Avwg †Zv Avcbv‡K cvwV‡qwQ mv¶x`vZv, mymsev``vZv I
mZK©Kvixiƒ‡cÕ| ÔAvj−vn&i AbygwZ‡Z Zuvi w`‡K AvnŸvbKvixiƒ‡c
Ges D¾¡j cÖ`xciƒ‡cÕ (Avnhve 33/45-46)|
ÔH e¨w³ A‡c¶v DËg K_v Kvi, †h Avj−vn&i cÖwZ gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb
K‡i, mrKg© K‡i Ges e‡j, Avwg AbyMZ‡`i Aš—fy©³Õ (dzQwQjvZ
41/33)|
ÔAZGe Avcwb Zvi w`‡K AvnŸvb Ki“b I Zv‡ZB `„p cÖwZwôZ
_vKzb †hfv‡e Avcwb Avw`ó n‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡`i †Lqvj Lywki
AbymiY Ki‡eb bv| ej, Avj−vn †h wKZve AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb Avwg
Zv‡Z wek¦vm Kwi Ges Avwg Avw`ó n‡qwQ †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ b¨vq
wePvi Ki‡Z| Avj−vnB Avgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK| Avgv‡`i Kg©
Avgv‡`i I †Zvgv‡`i Kg© †Zvgv‡`i| Avgv‡`i I †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨
weev`-wem¤^v` †bB| Avj−vnB Avgv‡`i‡K GKwÎZ Ki‡eb Ges
cÖZ¨veZ©b ZuviB w`‡KÕ (k~iv 42/15)|
.
Ô†n Avgv‡`i m¤cÖ`vq! Avj−vn&i w`‡K AvnŸvbKvixi cÖwZ mvov `vI
Ges Zuvi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki| Zvn‡j Avj−vn †Zvgv‡`i ¶gv
Ki‡eb Ges gg©š‘` kvw¯— nÕ‡Z i¶v Ki‡ebÕ (AvnK¡vd 46/31)|
.
Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! ivm~j hLb †Zvgv‡`i‡K Ggb wKQzi w`‡K
AvnŸvb K‡i hv †Zvgv‡`i‡K cÖvYeš— K‡i, ZLb Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji
AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡e| †R‡b ivL †h, Avj−vn m¤§yL I Zvi Aš—‡ii
ga¨eZx© n‡q _v‡Kb Ges ZuviB wbKU †Zvgv‡`i‡K GKwÎZ Kiv
n‡eÕ (Avbdvj 8/24)|
nv`x‡Q beex †_‡K :
.
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) hLb gyÔAvh (ivt)- †K
Bqvgv‡b cvVv‡jb, ZLb wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg Avn‡j wKZve
m¤cÖ`v‡qi wbKU hv”Q| myZivs Zv‡`i‡K cÖ_g AvnŸvb Ki‡e,
Zviv †hb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi GKZ¡‡K †g‡b †bq| hw` Zviv Zvv
¯^xKvi K‡i Z‡e Zv‡`i‡K ej‡e, Avj−vn Zv‡`i Dci w`‡b-iv‡Z
cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ‡K dih K‡i‡Qb| Zviv hw` QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i
Z‡e Zv‡`i‡K Rvbv‡e, Avj−vn Zv‡`i Dci hvKvZ dih K‡i‡Qb,
hv abx‡`i wbKU †_‡K Av`vq Kiv n‡e Ges Mixe‡`i gv‡S
weZiY Kiv n‡e| Zviv hw` GUv †g‡b †bq Zvn‡j Zv‡`Mi wbKU
†_‡K Zv MÖnY Ki‡e| Z‡e gvby‡li m¤ú‡`i g~‡j¨i e¨vcv‡i
mveavY _vK‡e (eyLvix nv/7372, ÔZvInx`Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1)|
.
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, GKevi Avgiv gmwR‡` beex‡Z e‡m
wQjvg| ZLb bex Kixg (Qvt) †ei n‡q ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Bû`x‡`i
Kv‡Q Pj| Avgiv Pjjvg Ges Zv‡`i cvV ‡g †cuŠQjvg| ivm~j
(Qvt) Zv‡`i‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Bmjvg MÖnY Ki, Zvn‡j wbivcËv
cv‡e| †R‡b ivL! c„w_ex Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~‡ji| Avwg B”Qv KiwQ
†Zvgv‡`i‡K GB †`‡k n‡Z wbe©vwmZ Kie| hw` †KD Zvi gv‡ji
wewbg‡q wKQz cvq, Z‡e †m †hb Zv wew K‡i| †R‡b ivL! c„w_ex
Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji (eyLvix nv/3167)|
.
Rybv`v Beby DgvBqv (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv Dev`v Beby Qv‡gZ (ivt)-
Gi Kv‡Q †Mjvg| wZwb ZLb Amy¯’ wQ‡jb| Avgiv ejjvg, Avj−vn
Avcbv‡K my¯’ Ki“b! Avgv‡`i GKwU nv`xQ eY©bv Ki“b, hv Avcwb
KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi c_-wb‡`©wkKv
Contents

5. ZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvK‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫د‬
4
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q ï‡b‡Qb Ges Avj−vn Avgv‡`i‡K DcKvi
Ki‡eb| wZwb ej‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) GK`v Avgv‡`i WvK‡jb Ges
Zuvi wbKU AvbyM‡Z¨i evqÔAvZ Kijvg| wZwb †h mg¯— wel‡q
Avg‡`i evqÔAvZ wb‡jb Zvnj, my‡L-`yt‡L, `yw`©‡b-myw`‡b,
¯^”QjZv-A¯^”QjZvq, GgbwK †Kvb e¨w³‡K Avgv‡`i Dci
cÖvavb¨ †`qv n‡jI Avgiv †bZvi AvbyMZ¨ Kie Ges KvD‡K
`vwqZ¡ Ac©Y Kiv n‡j Avgiv Zv‡Z evav †`e bv| wZwb Av‡iv
e‡jb, wKš‘ †Zvgiv hw` Zv‡K cÖKvk¨ Kzdix‡Z wjß †`L, ¯úó
cÖgvY mnKv‡i (ZLb †Kvb AvbyMZ¨ †bB) (gymwjg nv/4877)|
.
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Avwg wK
†Zvgv‡`i Ggb welq m¤ú‡K© e‡j w`e bv, †h Kvi‡Y Avj−vn
†Zvgv‡`i ¸bvn mg~n gy‡Q w`‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡`i gh©v`v‡K mgybœZ
Ki‡eb? Qvnvexiv ej‡jb, nu¨v, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)| ZLb
wZwb ej‡jb Kó m‡Ë¡I c~Y©iƒ‡c Ih~ Kiv, †ekx †ekx gmwR‡`i
w`‡K hvIqv Ges GK QvjvZ †kl Kivi ci Aci Qvjv‡Zi
A‡c¶vq _vKv| Avi GwUB ÔwievZÕ (gymwjg nv/610; wgkKvZ
nv/282)|
.
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avwg Avw`ó n‡qwQ
gvby‡li wei“‡× hy× Kivi e¨vcv‡i, hZ¶Y ch©š— bv mv¶¨ †`q
Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb mZ¨ gvÔe~` †bB Ges gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Zuvi ev›`v
I ivm~j| Avgv‡`i wKejv‡K wKejv g‡b K‡i Ges Avnvi Ki‡e
Avgv‡`i h‡enK…Z cï, Avgv‡`i mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i|
G¸‡jv Ki‡j Zv‡`i Rvb I gvj Avgv‡`i Dci nvivg n‡q hv‡e|
wKš‘ Bmjv‡gi AwaKv‡ii welqwU wfbœ| gymwjg‡`i cÖvß my‡hvM-
myweav ZvivI cv‡e Ges gymwjg‡`i Dci Awc©Z `vq-`vwqZ¡
Zv‡`i Dc‡iI eZ©v‡e (wZiwghx nv/2608; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/303, mb`
Qnxn)|
.
Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi
c¶ †_‡K GKwU AvqvZI Rvbv _vK‡j †Zvgiv Zv †cuŠwQ‡q `vI|
Avi ebx BmivC‡ji Kvwnbx eY©bv Ki Zv‡Z †`vl †bB| Z‡e †h
e¨w³ Avgvi Dci B”QvK…Zfv‡e wg_¨v‡ivc Kij †m Zvi wb‡Ri
¯’vb Rvnvbœv‡g K‡i wbj (eyLvix nv/3461; wgkKvZ nv/198)|
.
Avey gvmE` Avj-AvbQvix (ivt) e‡jb, R‰bK GK †jvK bex
Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbKU G‡m ejj, Avgvi mIqvix aŸsm n‡q
†M‡Q| myZivs Avgv‡K GKwU mIqvix `vb Ki“b| wZwb ej‡jb,
mIqvix Avgvi Kv‡Q †bB| GK e¨w³ ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt)! Avwg Zv‡K Ggb †jv‡Ki K_v e‡j w`‡Z cvwi, †h Zv‡K
mIqvixi cï w`‡Z cvi‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †h e¨w³
Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K c_ †`Lvq Zvi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi KvR m¤úv`bKvixi
mgcwigvY cyi®‹vi i‡q‡Q (gymwjg nv/5007; wgkKvZ nv/209)|
.
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³
†n`vqv‡Zi w`‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡e Zvi Rb¨ Zvi Abymvix e¨w³i
mgcwigvY †bKx i‡q‡Q wKš‘ Zvi †bKx †_‡K we›`y cwigvY n«vm
cv‡e bv| †h e¨w³ åóZvi w`‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡e Zvi Rb¨ Zvi
Abymvix e¨w³i mgcwigvY cvc i‡q‡Q wKš‘ Zvi cvc †_‡K we›`y
cwigvY n«vm cv‡e bv| (gymwjg nv/6980; wgkKvZ nv/158)|
gbxlx‡`i e³e¨ †_‡K :
1. nvmvb evQix (int) wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ ÔK_vq †K DËg H e¨w³
A‡c¶v, †h Avj−vn&i w`‡K gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb K‡i, mrKg© K‡i Ges
e‡j Avwg †Zv gymwjg‡`i Aš—fy©³Õ (dzQ&wQjvZ 41/33) †ZjvIqvZ
Ki‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb, GB e¨w³ Avj−vn&i wcÖqcvÎ, Avj−vn&i
Ajx, GKwbô eÜz, Avj−vn&i DËg e¯‘, c„w_exevmxi g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i
wbKU wZwb me©vwaK wcÖq| Avj−vn Zvi `yÔAv Keyj K‡ib| Avj−vn
hv Keyj K‡ib Zvi w`‡KB wZwb gvbyl‡K `vIqvZ †`b Ges ZAvi
Av‡jv‡KB Avg‡j Qv‡jn K‡ib| Avi e‡jb, Avwg gymwjg‡`i Aš—
fy©³| wZwbB Avj−vn KZ…©K `vwqZ¡kxj (Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi, 4/101
c„t)|
2. Avj−vgv Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) Avj−vn&i evYx, ejyb! BnvB Avgvi
c_...(BDmyd 12/108) D³ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv Zuvi ivm~j‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †h, wZwb †hb GB iv¯—vq
Avj−vn&i w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡ib| AZtci whwb Avj−vn&i w`‡K Wv‡Kb
wZwb †hb ivm~‡ji c‡_ RvMÖZ Ávb mnKv‡i Zuvi Abymvix n‡q
Wv‡Kb| Avi whwb GUv Qvov gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡jb wZwb GB
iv¯—vq RvMÖZ Ávb mnKv‡i Zuvi Abymvix bv n‡q AvnŸvb Ki‡jb|
Avj−vn&i w`‡K AvnŸvb bex I Zv‡`i Abymvix‡`i KvR Ges
ivm~j‡`i D¤§Z‡`i g‡a¨ Zv‡`i Abymvix‡`i KvR| gvby‡liv
Zv‡`i AbymiY K‡i| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi ivm~j‡K Av‡iv wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb †h, Zuvi wbK‡U Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K hv AeZxY© Kiv
n‡q‡Q, Zv †hb †cuŠ‡Q †`b| Avj−vn Zuvi msi¶Y I gvby‡li evav
†_‡K gy³ ivL‡eb| Avi Zuvi D¤§Z‡`i g‡a¨ hviv D³ KvR Ki‡e
Zv‡`i‡KI wZwb †ndvhZ Ki‡eb I Øx‡bi Dci AUj _vKv I
`vIqvZx Kv‡Ri evav †_‡K cÖ”Qbœ ivL‡eb| ivm~j (Qvt) GKwU
AvqvZI Rvbv _vK‡j Zv cÖPv‡ii K_v wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb (Bebyj
K¡vBwqg Avj-RvIwhqv, Rvjv-Dj Avdnvg (Kz‡qZ : `vi“j Aviƒev,
wØZxq ms¯‹iY 1407 wnt/1987 wLªt), c„t 415)|
mvie¯‘
1. Avj−vn&i c‡_ `vIqvZ †`Iqvi cyi¯‹vi RvbœvZ Ges Rvnvbœvg
†_‡K gyw³|
2. `vIqvZ gvbyl‡K Kj¨vY I †n`vqv‡Zi w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡i|
3. Øx‡bi cÖwZ AvnŸvb ev›`vi ms‡kvab I Øx‡bi Dci cÖwZwôZ
_vKvi cÖgvY|
4. Avj−vn&i c‡_ `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g ev›`v Avj−vn&i wbKUeZx© n‡q
hvq Ges RvbœvZ jv‡f ab¨ nq|
5. GKRb `vCi Rb¨ gnv cyi¯‹vi i‡q‡Q, hv K‡qK¸‡Y cÖe„w×
jvf K‡i Ges Zv‡`i Rb¨I, hviv Zvi AvnŸv‡b mvov †`q|
Contents

6. ZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvK‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫د‬
5
åvš— AvK¡x`v : ce©-4 -gyhvddi web gynwmb
AvK¡x`v
(10) whwbB Avj−vn wZwbB gynv¤§v` (bvEhywej−vn)|
GK‡kªYxi fÊ Q~dxiv D³ Kzdzix AvK¡x`v †cvlY K‡i _v‡K|
Zviv KweZvi my‡i my‡i e‡j, ÔAvKvi wK wbivKvi †mB ieŸvbv;
ÔAvngv`Õ ÔAvnv`Õ n‡j Z‡e hvq Rvbv| gx‡gi H c`©vwU‡i
DwV‡q †`L‡i gb, †`Lwe †m_vq weivR K‡i ÔAvnv`Õ wbiÄbÕ
(bvEhywej−vn)| GQvov Zviv Av‡iv e‡j _v‡K, ÔIn& †Rv gy¯—vex
Avik _v †Lv`v †nv Ki, DZvi cvov n¨vq g`xbv †gu gyQZ¡dv †nv
KiÕ| A_©vr ÔAvi‡ki AwacwZ Avj−vn wQ‡jb whwb, gyQZ¡dv iƒ‡c
g`xbvq AeZxY© nb wZwbÕ (bvEhywej−vn)|1
Zvdmx‡i nv°xi
g‡a¨ ejv n‡q‡Q,
.
Ôg°vq Ggb GKwU cvnvo i‡q‡Q, hvi Dci Avj−vni Avik
i‡q‡Q| †hLv‡b ivZ I w`b wKQzB nq bv| D³ cvnvo Øviv
gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi kixi eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avi Avik Øviv ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi Aš—i‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †hgb nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,
gywg‡bi Aš—i Avj−vni AvikÕ|2
myZivs whwb Avj−vn wZwbB
gynv¤§v`| D³ AvK¡x`v †_‡KB cvkvcvwk ÔAvj−vûÕ Ôgynv¤§v`Õ
†jLvi cÖPjb n‡q‡Q|
ch©v‡jvPbv :
wewfbœ hyw³ I †KŠk‡j Avj−vn Ges gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K GKvKvi
Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zviv Lye ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB m„wó Avi mªóv‡K GK
K‡i‡Q| G ai‡bi Kzdzix K_v ej‡Z Zv‡`i eyK GKUzKzI Kuv‡c
bv| D‡j−L¨ †h, c‡i nv`x‡Qi bv‡g `jxj wnmv‡e †h K_vwU
eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q ZvI wg_¨v I wfwËnxb| †jLK D³ wg_¨v
`vexi c‡i Ôdvbvwdj−vniÕ c‡¶ A‡bK Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb|
Gfv‡eB wkiKx AvK¡x`v gvby‡li gv‡S cÖPvi Kiv n‡”Q| Zviv
Kv‡jgv‡q kvnv`vZ gy‡L D”PviY Kivi ci wKfv‡e Ave` Ges
gvÔe~`‡K, ev›`v Ges Avj−vn‡K GK wnmv‡e g‡b Ki‡Q Zv eySv
eo fvi!
hZ¸‡jv †bvsiv wek¦vm mgv‡R cÖPwjZ Av‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ GwU
me‡P‡q RNb¨| åvš— AvK¡x`v Rvbv m‡Ë¡I hw` †KD D³ wek¦vm
K‡i Z‡e †m wki‡K AvKev‡i wbgw¾Z n‡e, hv Zv‡K Bmjvg
†_‡K †ei K‡i w`‡e Ges G Ae¯’vq gviv †M‡j wPi¯’vqx
Rvnvbœvgx n‡e|
(11) ivm~j (Qvt) †h‡Kvb ¯’v‡b nvwhi n‡Z cv‡ib :
we`ÔAvZx gxjv‡`i Abyôvb‡K RgRgvU ivLvi Rb¨ D³ wg_¨v
AvK¡x`v m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| A‡bK ¯’v‡b g‡Â GKwU †Pqvi‡K
my›`i K‡i mvwR‡q ivLv nq| hv‡Z GB Lvwj †Pqv‡i ivm~j
(Qvt) G‡m em‡Z cv‡ib| Zviv m~iv ZIevi †kl AvqvZ `yBwU
cvV K‡i Abyôvb ïi“ K‡i (ZIev 128-129)| Avi ZLbB
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ mK‡j wg‡j `uvwo‡q hvq|
g~jZt we`ÔAvZx wKqvg cÖ_vi Avwe®‹vi Gfv‡eB n‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i
1. Avj−vgv Bnmvb Gjvnx hnxi, †eªjfx gvmjvK †K AvK¡vC` (BDwc,
†gŠbvZfÄb : B`viv `vIqvZzj Bmjvg, Rvbyqvix 2013), c„t 99|
2. Zvdmx‡i nv°x 4/98 c„t, Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi bv‡g ewY©Z|
aviYv ïay bexMY bq, g„Z AjxivI †hLv‡b B”Qv †mLv‡b nvwhi
n‡Z cv‡ib| †hgb ZvejxM Rvgvqv‡Zi †jvK‡`i AvK¡x`v :
(K) †`Ie›` gv`ivmvi cÖwZôvZv bv‡bvZzex g„Zz¨ ei‡Yi eû w`b
ci GK mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ gv`ivmvq AvMgb K‡ib| †hgb-
GK mgq gvIjvbv Avngv` nvmvb Avgi“nx Ges dLi“j nvmvb
Mv‡½vnxi gv‡S g‡bvgvwjb¨ nq| wKš‘ gvIjvbv gvng~`yj nvmvb
(1238-1338 wnt) wbi‡c¶ nIqv m‡Ë¡I GK c‡¶i w`‡K
Suy‡K hvb| ZLb gvIjvbv idxDÏxb gvIjvbv gvng~`yj nvmvb‡K
†W‡K cvVvb| `iRv Ly‡j wfZ‡i XyK‡ZB wZwb ej‡Qb, Av‡M
Zzwg Avgvi Kvco †`L| kxZKvj nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zvi mg¯— Kvco
wf‡R †M‡Q| idxDÏxb ej‡jb, gvIjvbv bv‡bvZzex Rvmv‡`
AvbQvix‡Z GLbB Avgvi wbKU G‡mwQ‡jb| ZvB Nv‡g Avgvi
Kvco wf‡R †M‡Q| wZwb Avgv‡K e‡j M‡jb, Zzwg gvng~`yj
nvmvb‡K e‡j `vI, †m †hb SMovq wjß bv nq| Avwg ïay GUv
ejvi Rb¨B G‡mwQ|3
(L) ZvejxM Rvgvqv‡Zi Av‡iK cÖe³v ikx` Avngv` Mv‡½vnx
(g„t 1908 L„t) Zvi ÔAvj-evivnx Avj-K¡vwZqvÕ MÖ‡š’ e‡jb,
Avgvi g‡b nq, Avj−vni wbKU †`Ie›` gv`ivmv cÖkswmZ Avmb
†c‡q‡Q| KviY AmsL¨ Av‡jg GLvb †_‡K cvk K‡i‡Qb Ges
Rbmvavi‡Yi A‡bK Kj¨vY mvab K‡i‡Q| cieZx©Kv‡j GK
gnvb e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `k©b jvf K‡i Avkxe©v`cyó
n‡qwQ‡jb| †m mg‡q wZwb †`‡L‡Qb †h, ivm~j (Qvt) D`©~
fvlvq K_v ej‡Qb| ZLb H e¨w³ wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb, Avcwb
GKRb Aviex †jvK, wKfv‡e GB fvlv Rvb‡jb? ivm~j (Qvt)
Dˇi ej‡jb, ÔhLb †_‡K †`Ie‡›`i Av‡jg‡`i mv‡_
†hvMv‡hvM n‡q‡Q, ZLb †_‡KB Avwg GB fvlv RvwbÕ| Mv‡½vnx
Av‡iv e‡jb, G †_‡K Avgiv GB gv`ivmvi †kªôZ¡ eyS‡Z
cvwi|4
ch©v‡jvPbv :
GUv Kzdzix AvK¡x`v| ivm~j (Qvt) gviv †M‡Qb| wZwb Avi
KL‡bv `ywbqv‡Z Avm‡Z cvi‡eb bv| †KD B”Qv Ki‡jI Avm‡Z
cvi‡e bv| Avj−vn e‡jb,
.
ÔhLb Zv‡`i Kv‡iv g„Zz¨ Dcw¯’Z nq ZLb †m e‡j, †n Avgvi
cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡K Avevi †diZ cvVvb, hv‡Z Avwg mr Avgj
Ki‡Z cvwi, hv Avwg c~‡e© Kwiwb; KL‡bvB bv| GUv Zvi GKwU
K_v gvÎ; Zv‡`i mvg‡b evihvL _vK‡e wK¡qvgZ w`em ch©š—Õ
(m~iv gywgb~b 99-100)| Ab¨ Avj−vn e‡jb,
.
ÔAZtci †Zvgiv Aek¨B g„Zz¨ eiY Ki‡e| Zvici †Zvgiv
wK¡qvgZ w`e‡m Aek¨B cybi“wÌZ n‡eÕ (gywgbyb 15-16)|
3. gvIt Avkivd Avjx _vbfx, Av‡ivnv‡q QvjvQv, wnKv‡q‡Z AvIwjqv
(†`Ie›` : KzZzeLvbv bCgxqv), c„t 261; wnKv‡qZ bs-247|
4. Avj-evivnx Avj-K¡vwZqv, c„t 30; M„nxZ : mvwR` Avãyj KvBq~g,
ZvejxM RvgvÔAvZ I †`Ie›`xMY, c„t 221|
Contents

7. ZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvK‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫د‬
6
wØZxqZt c„w_ex‡Z GKB mg‡q AmsL¨ ¯’v‡b GB we`ÔAvZx
gxjv` nq| †Kvb ¯’v‡b KLb gxjv` n‡”Q Zv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
c‡¶ Rvbvi K_v bq| KviY GUv Mv‡q‡ei welq| Avi wZwb
Mv‡qe Rv‡bb bv| ivm~j (Qvt) Mv‡qe Rv‡bb GB `vex K‡i
Zviv Zuvi Dci wg_¨v Acev` w`‡q‡Q| Z…ZxqZt nVvr D‡V
`uvov‡bv †h mxgvnxb g~L©Zv Zv Avi ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv| GUv
wn›`y‡`i c~Rv‡K †fvM †`qvi gZ| mvaviY gymwjg‡`i‡K GKUz
wPš—v Kivi Aby‡iva KiwQ|
(12) bex-ivm~jM‡Yi †P‡q Q~dxivB †kªô :
hviv Q~dxev‡` wek¦vmx Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †P‡q Kw_Z
Ijx‡`i‡K eo g‡b K‡i| ¯^qs ev‡qhx` ey¯—vgx e‡jb,
ÔAvgvi cZvKv (gh©v`v) gynv¤§v‡`i cZvKvi
†P‡q AwaKZi DuPzÕ|5
ch©v‡jvPbv :
Z_vKw_Z Q~dxiv hLb Avj−vn e‡j `vex Ki‡Z BZ¯—Z‡eva
K‡iwb, ZLb D³ `vex Kiv Zv‡`i c‡¶ LyeB ¯^vfvweK|
G‡`‡ki Q~dx f³ †jv‡KivI Q~dx‡`i‡K †mfv‡eB g~j¨vqb K‡i
_v‡K| ZvB ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvex‡`i Av`k© †Q‡o Zviv
Q~dx‡`i Av`k©‡KB g~j¨vqb K‡i| Zv‡`i cÖYxZ ZixKv Abyhvqx
Rxeb cwiPvjbv K‡i| A_P Zviv Rv‡b bv †h, G ai‡bi wek¦vm
Ki‡j Cgvb _vK‡e bv| KviY Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb, Ôwbðq
ivm~‡ji g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ DËg Av`k© wbwnZ i‡q‡QÕ
(Avnhve 21)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ôhvi nv‡Z gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-
Gi cÖvY i‡q‡Q, Zuvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, hw` AvR g~mv (Avt)
†Zvgv‡`i wbK‡U Avwef~©Z nb Avi †Zvgiv Zvi AbymiY Ki
Ges Avgv‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki, ZeyI †Zvgiv mij c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z
n‡q hv‡e| AvR g~mv (Avt) hw` †eu‡P _vK‡Zb Avi Avgvi
beyIAZ †c‡Zb, Z‡e wZwbI Avgvi AbymiY Ki‡ZbÕ|6
AZGe Cgvb weaŸsmx Q~dx AvK¡x`v †_‡K mveavb! hviv ivm~j
(Qvt)-†K ev` w`‡q Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³‡K Av`‡k©i aviK wnmv‡e
MÖnY Ki‡e Zvi Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg cÖ¯‘Z| Avj−vn e‡jb,
. Ô†n`vqvZ cÖKvwkZ nIqvi
ciI †h e¨w³ ivm~‡ji wei“×vPiY Ki‡e Ges gywgb‡`i iv¯—vi
wecixZ c‡_ Pj‡e, Zv‡K Avwg †mw`‡KB cwiPvwjZ Kie, †m
†hw`‡K wd‡i †h‡Z Pvq Ges Avwg Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c
Kie| Avi GUv KZB bv wbK…óZi cÖZ¨veZ©b ¯’jÕ (wbmv
115)|
(13) ivm~j (Qvt) I Kw_Z g„Z Ajx‡`i‡K gva¨g K‡i `yÔAv
Kiv|
ch©v‡jvPbv :
GUv cwi®‹vi wkiKx AvK¡x`v| hw`I AmsL¨ gymwjg ivm~j
(Qvt)-†K Amxjv K‡i `yÔAv K‡i _v‡K| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
Ke‡ii cv‡k¦© wM‡q `uvov‡j Zv eySv hvq| GgbwK A‡b‡K
mivmwi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡QB mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡i Ges wewfbœ
welq Ave`vi K‡i _v‡K| GUv wki‡K AvKevi| G‡`i n¾-
Igiv †KvbB Kv‡R Avm‡e bv| eis Rxe‡b hZ †bKxi KvR
K‡i‡Q meB bó n‡q hv‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔZviv hw` wkiK K‡i
Z‡e Zv‡`i hveZxq Avgj eiev` n‡q hv‡eÕ (AvbÔAvg 88)|
5. gvIm~ÔAvZzi ivwÏ AvjvQ Q~wdqvn 68/71 c„t|
6. `v‡igx nv/443; mb` nvmvb, wgkKvZ nv/194, c„t 32; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/184, 1g LÊ, c„t 135|
kixÔAv‡Z †Kej wZb ai‡bi Amxjv ˆea| (K) wb‡Ri K…Z mr
Avgj‡K Amxjv K‡i Avj−vni wbKU cÖv_©bv Kiv (gv‡q`vn
35)|7
(L) Avj−vni ¸YevPK bvg mg~n Øviv (AvÔivd 180)|
(M) RxweZ ZvK¡Iqvkxj e¨w³‡K Amxjv K‡i PvIqv|8
GQvov
Ab¨ †h‡Kvb Amxjv nvivg| we‡kl K‡i g„Z e¨w³‡K Amxjv
K‡i `yÔAv Kiv Rv‡njx hy‡Mi g°vi gykwiK‡`i Av`k©| hviv G
ai‡bi wek¦vm K‡i Zv‡`i Rvbv DwPZ †h, ivm~j (Qvt) hw` Zuvi
g„Zz¨i ci Qvnvex‡`i †Kvb DcKvi Ki‡Z bv cv‡ib, Z‡e
c„w_exi Avi †Kvb e¨w³ Av‡Q, †m givi ci `ywbqvi gvby‡li
DcKvi Ki‡e?
(14) ivm~j (Qvt) Kei †_‡K mvjv‡gi DËi †`b| KL‡bv nvZ
†ei K‡i †`b|
eû gvby‡li gv‡S D³ AvK¡x`v j¶¨ Kiv hvq| we‡kl K‡i hviv
Q~dx ZixKvq wek¦vmx Zv‡`i gv‡S| ZvejxM Rvgvqv‡Zi
†jv‡Kiv †h‡nZz D³ ZixKvq wek¦vmx ZvB dvhv‡q‡j Avgj
eB‡q G ai‡bi AmsL¨ NUbv eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| (K) Beivnxg
web kvBevb e‡jb, Avwg n‡¾i ci whqvi‡Zi Rb¨ g`xbvq
Dcw¯’Z njvg Ges Ke‡ii wbKU wM‡q mvjvg w`‡j wZwb ûRiv
kix‡di wfZi †_‡K ÔIqv AvjvBKvm mvjvgÕ e‡j Reve †`b|
Avwg Zvi mvjv‡gi DËi ïb‡Z †cjvg|9
(L) Avngv` †idvC bvgK R‰bK e¨w³ 555 wnRix mv‡j n¾
†kl K‡i bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi Kei whqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ g`xbvq
hvb| AZtci iIhvi cv‡k¦© `uvwo‡q wb‡gœv³ `yÕwU cOw³ cvV
K‡ib| Ô`~i †_‡K Avwg Avgvi iƒn‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †L`g‡Z
cvwV‡q w`Zvg| †m Avgvi ¯’jvwfwl³ n‡q iIqvq Pz¤^b KiZ|
AvR Avwg mkix‡i Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQ| myZivs †n ivm~j (Qvt)!
Avcbvi nvZ gyeviK evwo‡q w`b, Avwg †hb Avgvi †VuvU Øviv
Pz¤^b K‡i Z…wß jvf Ki‡Z cvwiÕ| D³ KweZv covi mv‡_ mv‡_
Kei n‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nvZ †ei n‡q Av‡m| Avi †idvC
Zv‡Z Pz¤^b K‡i ab¨ nb| ejv nq †h, †m mgq gmwR‡`
beex‡Z 90 nvhvi †jv‡Ki mgvMg wQj| mK‡jB we`y¨‡Zi gZ
nvZ gyevi‡Ki PgK †`L‡Z †cj| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ gvne~‡e myenvbx
Avãyj K¡v‡`i Rxjvbx (int)I wQ‡jb|10
ch©v‡jvPbv :
GUvI Kzdzix AvK¡x`v| KviY g„Z e¨w³ `ywbqvi gvby‡li †Kvb
K_v ïb‡Z cvq bv| Avj−vn e‡jb, Ôwbðq Avcwb g„Z‡K ïbv‡Z
cvi‡eb bv; ewai‡KI AvnŸvb ïbv‡Z cvi‡eb bv, hLb Zviv
gyL wdwi‡q †bqÕ (bvgj 80; iƒg 52)| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv
e‡jb,
.
ÔRxweZ Avi g„Z GK mgvb bq| Avj−vn hv‡K B”Qv kªeY Kivb|
hviv Ke‡i i‡q‡Q Zv‡`i‡K Avcwb ïbv‡Z cvi‡eb bvÕ (dvwZ¡i
22)| A‡b¨i DcKvi ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †m Rb¨
Qvnvev‡q †Kivg KL‡bv bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi Ke‡ii Kv‡Q wM‡q
†Kvb wKQz Ave`vi K‡ibwb|
7. eyLvix nv/5974, ÔAv`eÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-5; gymwjg nv/7125;
wgkKvZ nv/4938|
8. eyLvix nv/1010, 1/137 c„t|
9. dvRv‡q‡j `yi“`, c„t 33; D`~©, c„t 19|
10. dvRv‡q‡j nR¡ (evsjv, ZvejxMx KzZzeLvbv cÖKvwkZ, GwcÖj-2009),
c„t 140-141; (D`~©) dvhv‡q‡j AvÔgvj 2q LÊ, dvhv‡qj n¾ Ask
(†`Ie›` : `vi“j wKZve cÖKvwkZ), c„t 166|
Contents

8. ZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvK‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫د‬
7
(15) fÊ cx‡ii KvivgZ `vex Kiv Ges fwel¨‡Zi K_v e¨³
Kiv|
ch©v‡jvPbv :
Kvivgv‡Z AvIwjqvq wek¦vm Kiv Qnxn AvK¡x`vi Ask, hv
cÖKvwkZ nq Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K| wKš‘ H e¨w³ AMÖxg wKQz
Rvbv‡Z cv‡ib bv| Avi fÊ cx‡iiv †h Kvivg‡Zi `vex K‡i
_v‡K Zv Bejxm kqZvb KZ©„K mvRv‡bv wg_¨v bvUK| g~jZt Zv
kqZvbiƒcx bMœ †g‡q wR‡bi gva¨‡g NwU‡q _v‡K| ZvB GB
fÊiv Bejxm kqZv‡bi wbe©vPb Kiv `ywbqvex G‡R›U| †hgb
wb‡gœi nv`xQwU j¶Yxq-
.
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-†K GK`v †jv‡Kiv MYK‡`i
m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kij| wZwb Dˇi ej‡jb, wbðq Zviv wKQz
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †jv‡Kiv ejj, †n Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)! Zviv
hv eY©bv K‡i Zv KL‡bv mZ¨I nq| wZwb ej‡jb, D³ mZ¨
K_v †g‡q wRb Qu~ †g‡i wb‡q Av‡m Ges Zvi fÊ Ajxi Kv‡b
e‡j †`q, †hfv‡e gyiMx KiKi K‡i| AZtci Zviv Zvi mv‡_
GKkÕi †ekx wg_¨v K_v wgwkªZ K‡i|11
Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
.
Av‡qkv (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡j‡Qb,
`ywbqvq NU‡e Ggb welq wb‡q †d‡ikZvgÊjx †g‡Ni gv‡S
Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| ZLb †Kvb K_v kqZvbiv ï‡b †d‡j|
AZtci Zv MY‡Ki Kv‡b ûeû eY©bv K‡i K‡i| †hfv‡e KuvP‡K
¯^”Q Kiv nq| AZtci Zviv H K_vi mv‡_ Av‡iv GKkÕ wg_¨v
K_v †hvM †`q|12
Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, kqZvbiv GKR‡bi
Dci Av‡iKRb D‡V| Gfv‡e Avmgv‡bi KvQvKvwQ wM‡q D³
K_v kªeY K‡i Ges Dci †_‡K bxP ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q †`q|13
AZGe fÊ dKx‡iiv †h Bejxm kqZv‡bi †¯úkvj G‡R›U, Zv
D³ nv`xQ¸‡jv Øviv cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| ZvB Cgvb euvPv‡bvi
¯^v‡_©B Zv‡`i †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e|
(16) Iqvn`vZzj IR~` ev mewKQz‡Z Avj−vn&i Dcw¯’wZ‡K
wek¦vm Kiv|
mewKQzi g‡a¨ Avj−vni wejxb nIqv‡K ÔIqvn`vZzj IR~`Õ
e‡j| GK‡kªYxi †jv‡Kiv c„w_exi mewKQz‡KB GK Avj−vni
Ask g‡b K‡i (bvEhywej−vn)| mewKQz‡ZB Avj−vn&i Dcw¯’wZ
i‡q‡Q| ZvB meB Avj−vn| Avj−vn Avi‡k bb, eis me©Î I
mewKQy‡Z weivRgvb| Q~dxiv mªóv I m„wó‡Z †Kvb cv_©K¨ K‡i
bv| eis †Kvb e¨w³ hLb D³ gh©v`v AR©b K‡i ZLb Zv‡K
Avi kixÔAv‡Zi wewa-weavb cvjb Kiv jv‡M bv| KviY †m
Avj−vni gv‡S wejxb n‡q hvq| Zv‡`i e³e¨ nj,
11. eyLvix nv/7561; wgkKvZ nv/4593|
12. eyLvix nv/3288; wgkKvZ nv/4594|
13. eyLvix nv/4800; wgkKvZ nv/4500|
ÔQ~dxiv e‡j _v‡Kb, wbðq †h e¨w³
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡e, Zvi Dci †_‡K kixÔAv‡Zi
ûKzg iwnZ n‡q hv‡e| †KD GKUz evwo‡q e‡j‡Qb, †m Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjvi mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡eÕ|14
(K) †`Ie›`x gZev‡`i Ava¨vwZ¥K †bZv Bg`v`yj−vn gynvwR‡i
gv°x e‡jb, ÔgvÔ†id‡Zi AwaKvix e¨w³ mgMÖ c„w_exi Dci
KZ©…Z¡kxj nq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi †h †Kvb iwk¥‡K wb‡Ri Rb¨
a‡i wb‡Z cv‡i| Avj−vn&i †h †Kvb ¸‡Y B”Qv wb‡R‡K wef~wlZ
K‡i Zvi cÖKvk NUv‡Z cv‡i| †h‡nZz Zvi g‡a¨ Avj−vni
¸Yvejx we`¨gvb Ges Avj−vn&i Pwi‡Î wejxb|15
Ab¨ GK
RvqMvq e‡jb, Ô†Kvbiƒc Avovj QvovB †m Avj−vn‡K †`L‡Z
cv‡e| Avj−vn‡K mivmwi cÖZ¨¶ Kivi †m my‡hvM cv‡e|16
wZwb
Av‡iK RvqMvq e‡jb, ÔZvInx‡` RvwZ nj GB †h, wek¦RM‡Zi
mewKQy‡K Avj−vn e‡j aviYv Kiv|17
(L) gvIjvbv ikx` Avngv` Mv‡½vnx e‡jb, Ôg‡bv‡hvM w`‡q
†kvb! mZ¨ Zv-B hv ikx` Avngv‡`i gyL †_‡K †ei nq| Avwg
kc_ K‡i ejwQ, Avwg wKQzB bv, wKš‘ G hy‡M mrc_ cÖvwß Ges
mdjZv wbf©i K‡i Avgvi B‡Ëevi DciÕ|18
ch©v‡jvPbv :
D³ åvš— gZev‡`i gva¨‡g G‡`‡ki †KvwU †KvwU gvbyl‡K
gykwiK evbv‡bv n‡”Q| GQvov gvbe‡`‡ni gv‡S Avj−vni wejxb
nIqv‡K eo gh©v`vevb g‡b K‡i| Gici Zvi gva¨‡g hv-B
msNwUZ †nvK †mUv‡KB Zviv ˆea g‡b K‡i| G Rb¨ Zviv
bvix-cyi“l GKvKvi n‡q iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i whwKi Kiv‡K cv‡ci
KvR g‡b K‡i bv| Zviv Gfv‡eB Avj−vni gh©v`v‡K f~jywÉZ
K‡i‡Q| GK‡kªYxi Av‡jgI GB Kzdzix gZev‡`i wcQ‡b Qz‡U
†eovq| Zviv ev›`v Avi gvÔe~‡`i cv_©K¨ ey‡S bv| GUvB
wn›`y‡`i AvK¡x`v| Zviv m‡e©k¦iev` ev mewKQz‡KB Bk¦i g‡b
K‡i| ZvB Zviv Bk¦i, gvbyl I e¨‡Oi gv‡S †Kvb Zdvr Lyu‡R
cvq bv| †hgb Zviv e‡j _v‡K- Ônwii Dci nwi, nwi †kvfv
cvq, nwi‡K †`wLqv nwi nwi‡Z jyKvq| g~jZt GwU Ôdvbvwdj−vnÕ
wfwËK Kzdzix AvK¡x`v|
myax cvVK! ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg g„Zz¨ ch©š— Bev`‡Z
gvkM~j †_‡K‡Qb| eis eqm hZ e„w× †c‡q‡Q Zuviv Bev`‡Z
ZZ g‡bv‡hvMx n‡q‡Qb| KviY Avj−vni wb‡`©k nj, ÔAvcwb
g„Zz¨ ch©š— Avcbvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Bev`Z Ki“bÕ (bvnj )| A_P
Kw_Z Q~dx‡`i bvwK Bev`Z jv‡M bv| g~jZt GUv Avj−vni
Bev`‡Z duvwK †`qvi fÊvwg ZixKv|
(17) cÖK…Z Q~dxB Avj−vn :
Q~dxev` †h KZ RNb¨ Zv Av‡iv eySv hvq D³ Kzdzix AvK¡x`v
†_‡K| Zv‡`i aviYv gvbe‡`‡n hLb Avj−vn cÖ‡ek K‡i ZLb
gvbyl Avj−vn‡Z cwiYZ nq 19
Biv‡bi Avey Bqvhx` we¯—vgx (g„t 261 wnt) (ev‡qhx` ey¯—vgx)
e‡jb, ÔAvwg 60 eQi hver
Avj−vn‡K LyuRwQ| GLb †`LwQ Avwg wb‡RB Avj−vnÕ|20
†KD
14. Avj-dvQj wdj wgjvj 4/143 c„t|
15. whqvDj Kzeyj (D`~©), c„t 27-28; (evsjv), c„t 51|
16. whqvDj Kzj~e (D`~©), c„t 7 I 25; (evsjv), c„t 20 I 44|
17. whqvDj Kzj~e (D`~©), c„t 35; (evsjv), c„t 62|
18. ZvhwKivZ Avi-ikx` 2q LÊ, c„t 17; M„nxZ : ZvejxM RvgvÔAvZ I
†`Ie›`xMY, c„t 222|
19. Beby Zvqwgqvn, Avj-RvIqveyQ Qnxn 3/329 c„t|
20. Avãyi ingvb †`gv®‹x, Avb-bKkve›`Bqvn (wiqvh : `vi“ Z¡vB‡qevn,
1988), c„t 62|
Contents

9. ZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvK‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫د‬
8
Zv‡K WvK w`‡j evoxi wfZi †_‡K ej‡Zb,
Ôevox‡Z Avj−vn Qvov †KD †bBÕ|21
Av‡iv K‡Vvifv‡e
wb‡R‡K Avj−vn `vex K‡i e‡jb,
ÔAvwg gnv cweÎ, ÔAvwg gnv cweÎ, Avgvi gh©v`v KZB bv
eoÕ|22
Avj−vn Zvi †`‡ni g‡a¨ GKvKvi n‡q †M‡Q d‡j wZwb
wb‡RB Avj−vn n‡q †M‡Qb| ZviB Abymvix ûmvBb web gvbQ~i
nvj−vR (g„Zt 309 wnt) e‡jb, ÔAvgiv
`yÕwU iƒn| GLb GKwU †`‡n GKvKvi n‡q †MwQÕ| ZvB †Rvi
w`‡q e‡jb, ÔAvwgB Avj−vnÕ|23
D³ `vex Kivq
gyiZv` †NvlYv K‡i Zv‡K k~‡j we× K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq|24
ch©v‡jvPbv :
D³ AvK¡x`v †h Kzdzix Zv nqZ KvD‡K eySv‡bv jvM‡e bv|
Q~dxev‡`i Movi K_v g~jZt GUvB| †divDb wb‡R‡K Avj−vn
e‡j `vex Ki‡jI Avj−vni gv‡S wejxb nIqvi wg_¨v `vex
K‡iwb| me‡P‡q `ytLRbK e¨vcvi nj, †divDbcš’x G mg¯—
†jv‡Ki f³ Dcgnv‡`‡k A‡bK †ekx| Zviv Avj−vni bv‡g
†jvK †`Lv‡bv whwKi Ki‡jI Avj−vni gh©v`v bó K‡i‡Q| G‡`i
†_‡K mveavb!
(18) LvbKv, gvhvi, Kei¯’vb, Zx_©¯’vb, MvQZjv, cv_i, Lv¤^v,
knx` wgbvi, cÖwZK…wZ BZ¨vw` ¯’v‡b gvbZ Kiv Ges Ii‡mi
Av‡qvRb Kiv|
ch©v‡jvPbv :
G‡`‡ki †KvwU †KvwU gvbyl D³ ¯’vb mg~‡n gvbZ K‡i gvKQ~`
c~i‡Yi †Póv K‡i| Zvi †_‡K eiKZ †bqvq wek¦vm K‡i| GB
wek¦vm wki‡K AvKevi ev eo wki‡Ki Aš—f©y³| KviY Avj−vn
e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †KvbwKQz ev Kv‡iv bv‡g gvbZ Kiv I he‡n Kiv
nvivg| c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k we‡kl K‡i Dcgnv‡`‡k g„Z
e¨w³‡K †K›`ª K‡i j¶ j¶ gvhvi ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| Avi
†m¸‡jv‡Z GKvwaK gmwR`I Av‡Q, hv g„Z cxi‡K †eób K‡i
†i‡L‡Q| †mLv‡b cÖ‡Z¨K eQi Iim Kiv nq| jvL jvL gvby‡li
fxo R‡g| Avi GB Zx_©¯’v‡bB gvbyl †KvwU †KvwU UvKv, Mi“,
QvMj, gwnl BZ¨vw` bhi-†bIqvh Ki‡Q| hvi g~j D‡Ïk¨B
_v‡K g„Z cxi‡K Lywk Kiv| Av‡iv `ytLRbK nj, D³
¯’vb¸‡jv‡Z gmwR` ˆZwi K‡i QvjvZ Av`v‡qi e¨e¯’v Kiv
n‡q‡Q| A_P D³ ¯’vb mg~‡n QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv cwi®‹vi
nvivg| kixÔAv‡Z G¸‡jv‡K †f‡½ †djvi wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q|
.
Avey mvC` Ly`ix (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôc„w_exi
cy‡ivUvB gmwR`| Z‡e Kei¯’vb I †MvmjLvbv e¨ZxZ|25
21. gvIm~ÔAvZzi ivwÏ AvjvQ Q~wdqvn 68/71 c„t|-
.
22. W. mvdvi Avãyi ingvb, DQ~jyj wdivK Iqvj Av`Bqvb Iqvj
gvhvwneyj wdKwiqv (wgki : `vi“i i“DIqv`, 2013), c„t 85|
23. Avãyi ingvb †`gv®‹x, Avb-bKkve›`Bqvn (wiqvh : `vi“ Z¡vB‡qevn,
1988), c„t 62; gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK, Rvbyqvix Õ99, c„t 7|
24. nvK¡xK¡vZzQ Q~wdqvn, c„t 19|
25. wZiwghx nv/317, 1/73 c„t; Beby gvRvn nv/745; wgkKvZ
nv/737, c„t 70; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/681, 2/228 c„t, ÔQvjvZÕ
Aa¨vq, ÔgmwR` mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`| D³ nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨vq gynvwÏQMY
e‡jb, Kei wK¡ejvi mvg‡b _vK wKsev Wv‡b _vK, ev‡g _vK ev
ZvQvov Ke‡ii gv‡S QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e bv g‡g© ¯úó
Qnxn nv`xQ G‡m‡Q,
.
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Ke‡ii gv‡S QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|26
.
Ryb`ye (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h,
mveavb! †Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZ©xiv Zv‡`i bex I mrKg©kxj e¨w³‡`i
Kei¸‡jv‡K gmwR‡` cwiYZ K‡iwQj| mveavb! †Zvgiv
Kei‡K gmwR‡` cwiYZ K‡iv bv| wbðq Avwg †Zvg‡`i‡K
GUv †_‡K wb‡la KiwQ|27
.
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i Nimg~n‡K Ke‡i cwiYZ K‡iv bv
Ges Avgvi Kei‡K Avb›` Abyôv‡b cwiYZ K‡iv bv| †Zvgiv
Avgvi Dci `iƒ` cvV Ki| †Zvgiv †hLv‡bB _vK †Zvgv‡`i
`iƒ` Avgvi Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bv nq|28
Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, Ô†Zvgiv Avgvi
Kei‡K Avb›` Abyôv‡bi ¯’vb wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡iv bvÕ|29
.
AvZ¡v Beby Bqvmvi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†n
Avj−vn! Avgvi Kei‡K g~wZ©‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡eb bv, †hLv‡b
Bev`Z Kiv n‡e| H RvwZi Dci Avj−vn KwVb Mhe el©Y
Ki“b, hviv Zv‡`i bex‡`i Kei‡K gmwR‡` cwiYZ K‡i‡QÕ|30
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q,
.
hv‡q` Beby Avmjvg (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb, Ô†n Avj−vn! Avgvi Kei‡K g~wZ©‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡eb bv,
†hLv‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv n‡e| H RvwZi Dci Avj−vn
wcQ‡b _vK †m ¯’v‡b QvjvZ n‡e bv|- Avjevbx, AvnKvgyj RvbvBh,
c„t 214; AvQ-Qvgvi“j gy¯—vZ¡ve, c„t 357-
26. Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/2313, mb` Qnxn|
27. Qnxn gymwjg nv/1216, 1/201 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1069), ÔgmwR`
mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-4; wgkKvZ nv/713, c„t 69; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/660, 2/220 c„t|
28. Avey`vE` nv/2042, 1/279 c„t, Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-100;
bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/926, c„t 86; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/865,
2/311 c„t|
29. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/7542; Avjevbx, Zvnhxi“m mv‡R`,
c„t 113|
30. gv‡jK gyIqvË¡ nv/593, mb` Qnxn|
Contents

10. ZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvK‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫د‬
9
KwVb kvw¯— el©Y Ki“b, hviv Zv‡`i bex‡`i Kei‡K gmwR‡`
cwiYZ K‡i‡Q|31
.
Rv‡ei (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) Kei cvKv Ki‡Z, Zvi
Dci em‡Z Ges Gi Dci mgvwa †mŠa wbg©vY Ki‡Z wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb|32
.
Avey gviQv` Mvbvex (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z
ï‡bwQ, †Zvgiv Ke‡ii w`‡K QvjvZ Av`vq Ki bv Ges Zvi
Dci em bv|33
myax cvVK! wek¦ BwZnv‡mi me©‡kªô gvbyl whwb, wZwb Zuvi
Kei¯’vb‡K Iim ev Avb›` Abyôv‡b cwiYZ Ki‡Z K‡Vvi
fvlvq wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| bex-ivm~j I mrKg©kxj ev›`v‡`i
Kei‡K gmwR‡` cwiYZ Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Ges hviv G
ai‡bi RNb¨ KvR Ki‡e Zv‡`i‡K K‡Vvi kvw¯— `v‡bi Rb¨
Avj−vn&i wbKU e` `yÔAv K‡i‡Qb| Zvn‡j mvaviY †jvK‡`i
Kei‡K wKfv‡e gmwR‡`i ¯’vb wnmv‡e wba©viY Kiv hv‡e?
Zv‡`i Kei¯’v‡b wKfv‡e Iim Kiv hv‡e?
G mg¯— K‡Vvi wb‡lavÁv _vKv m‡Ë¡I g„Z e¨w³i Kei‡K †K›`ª
K‡i †Kb j¶ j¶ gvhvi-LvbKv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q? †mLv‡b gmwR`
ˆZwi K‡i †Kb †KvwU †KvwU gvby‡li Cgvb niY Kiv n‡”Q?
Kei‡K wmR`v K‡i, †mLv‡b gv_v Vy‡K Avj−vn&i ZvInx`x
†PZbv‡K †Kb bm¨vr Kiv n‡”Q? Zv‡`i KY©Kzn‡i GB mg¯—
evYx †Kb cÖ‡ek K‡i bv? KviY nj, cÖwZwbqZ Zv‡`i‡K bMœ
wRb kqZvb g~wZ©c~Rv Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡Q| DevB Beby KvÔe
(ivt) e‡jb, ÔcÖ‡Z¨K g~wZ©i mv‡_ GKRb K‡i
bvix wRb _v‡KÕ|34
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
ÔAvj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q Zviv
†Kej bvix‡`i AvnŸvb K‡i| eis Zviv we‡`ªvnx kqZvb‡K
AvnŸvb K‡iÕ (wbmv 117)| wb‡gœi nv`x‡Q Av‡iv cwi®‹vifv‡e
dz‡U D‡V‡Q-
.
Avey †ZvdvBj (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb g°v weRq
Ki‡jb ZLb Lvwj` Beby Iqvwj` (ivt)-†K GKwU †LRyi
Mv‡Qi wbKU cvVv‡jb| †mLv‡b Dhhv bvgK g~wZ© wQj| Lvwj`
31. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/7544, mb` Qnxn|
32. Qnxn gymwjg nv/2289, 1/312 c„t, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-32
(Bdvev nv/2114); wgkKvZ nv/1697, c„t 148; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/1606, 4/73 c„t|
33. Qnxn gymwjg nv/2295, 1/312 c„t, (Bdvev nv/2120); wgkKvZ
nv/1698, c„t 148|
34. Avngv` nv/21269, mb` nvmvb; Avj-Avnv`xQzj gyLZvivn nv/1157|
(ivt) †mLv‡b Avm‡jb| g~wZ©wU wZbwU evejv Mv‡Qi Dci wQj|
wZwb †m¸‡jv †K‡U †dj‡jb Ges Zvi Dc‡i ˆZwi Kiv Ni
†f‡½ w`‡jb| AZtci wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K G‡m Lei w`‡jb|
wZwb ej‡jb, wd‡i hvI, Zzwg †Kvb Aciva K‡ivwb| AZtci
Lvwj` (ivt) wd‡i †M‡jb| hLb Lvwj` (ivt)-†K cvnviv`viiv
†`Lj ZLb Zviv H g~wZ©‡K cvnv‡oi g‡a¨ i¶v Kivi Rb¨
†eób K‡i wN‡i †djj Ges †n Dhhv! e‡j WvK‡Z jvMj|
Lvwj` (ivt) Kv‡Q G‡m we¯—…Z Pzj wewkó GK bMœ gwnjv‡K
†`L‡Z †c‡jb, hvi gv_v Kv`vq j¨vÞv‡bv| wZwb Zv‡K Zievwi
w`‡q AvNvZ Ki‡jb Ges nZ¨v Ki‡jb| AZtci wd‡i G‡m
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Lei w`‡jb| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, GUvB
†mB Dhhv|35
D‡j−L¨ †h, kqZv‡bi civg‡k©B g~wZ©c~Rvi m~Pbv
n‡q‡Q|36
)(.
Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, (g°v weR‡qi w`‡b) ivm~j
(Qvt) g°vq cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| ZLb KvÔevi Pvicv‡k 360wU g~wZ©
¯’vcb Kiv wQj| ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi nv‡Zi jvwV Øviv g~wZ©¸‡jv‡K
AvNvZ Ki‡Z jvM‡jb Ges ej‡Z jvM‡jb, ÔnK¡ G‡m‡Q evwZj
Pzigvi n‡q‡QÕ|37
.
Aveyj nvBqvR (ivt) e‡jb, Avjx (ivt) GK`v Avgv‡K e‡jb,
ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡K †h Rb¨ cvwV‡qwQ‡jb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K
†m Rb¨ cvVve bv? wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔZzwg †Kvb g~wZ© bv fv½v
ch©š— Qvo‡e bv Ges †Kvb DuPz Kei Qvo‡e bv hZ¶Y Zv †f‡½
gvwUi m‡½ wgwk‡q bv w`‡e|38
.
bv‡dÔ (ivt) e‡jb, Igi (ivt) G g‡g© Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h, †h
Mv‡Qi bx‡P ivm~j (Qvt) evqÔAvZ wb‡qwQ‡jb, H Mv‡Qi Kv‡Q
gvbyl fxo Ki‡Q| ZLb wZwb wb‡`©k `vb Ki‡j Zv †K‡U †djv
nq|39
(Pj‡e)
35. bvmvC Kzeiv nv/11547; gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjv nv/902, mb` Qnxn|
36. m~iv b~n 23; Qnxn eyLvix nv/4920, 2/732 c„t, ÔZvdmxiÕ Aa¨vq,
m~iv b~n|
37. eyLvix nv/2478, 1/336 c„t, Ôgvhv‡jgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-32;
gymwjg nv/4725- | Ab¨
nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Avgv‡K c„w_ex‡Z cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q g~wZ©
†f‡½ Lvb Lvb Kivi Rb¨ Ges Avj−vn&i ZvInx` cÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨,
†hb Zuvi mv‡_ †Kvb wKQz‡K kixK bv Kiv nq- Qnxn gymwjg
nv/1967, 1/276 c„t, Ôgymvwd‡ii QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-52-
|
38. Qnxn gymwjg nv/2287, 1/312 c„t, (Bdvev nv/2112); wgkKvZ
nv/1696, c„t 148; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1605, 4/72 c„t,
Ôg„Z‡K `vdb KivÕ Aby‡”Q`|
39. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/7545; Zvnhxi“m mv‡R`, c„t 83|
Contents

11. ZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvK‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫د‬
10
Bmjvg cÖPvi I cÖwZôvq hyeK‡`i Ae`vb
f~wgKv :
Bmjvg Avj−vn cÖ`Ë ivm~j (Qvt) cÖ`wk©Z c~Yv©½ Rxeb
weavb| c„w_exi BwZnv‡m Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi I cÖwZôvq
hyeK‡`i Ae`vb AZzjbxq| `yev©i DÏxcbv, K¬vwš—nxb MwZ,
Acwimxg J`vh©¨, Adziš— cÖvY I AUj mvabvi cÖZxK
hyeK‡`i ØvivB n‡K¡i weRqx cZvKv DÇxb n‡q‡Q Ges
evwZ‡ji civRq m~wPZ n‡q‡Q| Zv‡`iB Acwimxg Z¨vM-
wZwZ¶v I Rvb-gv‡ji Kzievbxi wewbg‡q c„w_exi ey‡K
ZvInx` I mybœv‡Zi wPi A¤−vb Av`k© cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q Ges
bgiƒ`, †divEb I KviƒY Ges hy‡M hy‡M Zv‡`i DËim~ixiv
BwZnv‡mi Av¯—vKuz‡o wbw¶ß n‡q‡Q| wb‡¤œ Bmjvg cÖPvi I
cÖwZôvq hyeK‡`i Ae`vb D‡j−L c~e©K Zv‡`i Ae`vb †_‡K
wk¶Yxq welq¸‡jv Zz‡j aivi †Póv Kie BbkvAvj−vn|
1. mZ¨ I b¨vq cÖwZôvq cÖ_g Rxeb DrmM©Kvix nvexj :
wek¦ BwZnv‡mi cÖ_g gvbyl I bex Av`g (Avt)-Gi `yÕcyÎ
wQ‡jb K¡vexj I nvexj| K¡vexj wQ‡jb Av`‡gi cÖ_g mš—vb
I mevi eo| Avi nvexj wQ‡jb Zvi †QvU fvB| Zviv `yÕfvB
Avj−vn&i bv‡g Kzievbx K‡iwQ‡jb (gv‡q`v 5/27)| †m hy‡M
Kzievbx Keyj nIqvi wb`k©b wQj, Avmgvb †_‡K Av¸b G‡m
Kzievbx wb‡q Aš—wn©Z n‡q †hZ| †h Kzievbx‡K Av¸b MÖnY
KiZ bv, †m Kzievbx‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vZ g‡b Kiv nZ| K…wlRxex
K¡vexj wKQz km¨ Kzievbxi Rb¨ †ck Ki‡jb| Avi cïcvjK
nvexj Avj−vn&i gneŸ‡Z Zvi DrK…ó `y¤^vwU Kzievbxi Rb¨
†ck Ki‡jb| AZtci Avmgvb †_‡K Av¸b G‡m nvex‡ji
Kzievbx wb‡q †Mj| wKš‘ K¡vex‡ji Kzievbx c‡o iBj| G‡Z
K¡vexj ¶z× n‡q nvexj‡K ejj, ÔAvwg Aek¨B
†Zvgv‡K nZ¨v KieÕ| hyeK nvexj ZLb Zv‡K Dc‡`k w`‡q
gvwR©Z fvlvq e‡jwQ‡jb,
.
ÔwbðqB Avj−vn gyËvK¡x‡`i †_‡K (Kzievbx) Keyj K‡i
_v‡Kb| hw` Zzwg Avgv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z D`¨Z nI Z‡e Avwg
†Zvgv‡K cvëv nZ¨v Ki‡Z D`¨Z ne bv| †Kbbv Avwg
RMrmg~‡ni cÖwZcvjK Avj−vn‡K fq KwiÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/27-
28)| K¡vexj †¯ªd wnsmvi ekeZx© n‡q nvexj‡K nZ¨v
K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb Pvbwb †h, †QvU fvB nvexj Zvi PvB‡Z
DËg e¨w³ wnmv‡e mgv‡R cÖkswmZ †nŠK|40
Gi Øviv eySv
hv‡”Q †h, fv‡jvi cÖwZ g›` †jv‡Ki wnsmv I Av‡ vk
gvby‡li g¾vMZ ¯^fve| Gi d‡j fvj †jv‡Kiv mvgwqKfv‡e
¶wZMÖ¯— n‡jI P~ovš— wePv‡i ZvivB jvfevb n‡q _v‡Kb|
c¶vš—‡i g›` †jv‡Kiv mvgwqKfv‡e jvfevb n‡jI P~ovš—
40. W. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje, bex‡`i Kvwnbx, 1g LÊ, 2q
ms¯‹iY, 2010, c„. 44|
wePv‡i ZvivB ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡q _v‡K| wb‡`©vl nvexj‡K nZ¨v
K‡i K¡vexj Abš— ¶wZi g‡a¨ cwZZ n‡q‡Qb| gnvb Avj−vn
e‡jb, ÔAZtci †m ¶wZMÖ¯—‡`i Aš—fy©³
njÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/30)| Ab¨vqfv‡e gvbyl nZ¨vi wmjwmjv
K¡vex‡ji gva¨‡g ïi“ nq| weavq Ab¨vqfv‡e mKj
nZ¨vKvixi cv‡ci GKUv Ask Kvex‡ji Avgj bvgvq hy³
n‡e|41
nZ¨v mvaviYZ hyeK‡`i ØvivB †ewk msNwUZ nq|
AZGe Ab¨v‡qi m~PbvKvixiv mveavb!
wk¶Yxq welq :
(K) gvbyl A‡b¨i B”Qvaxb cyZzj bq eis †m ¯^vaxb cÖvYx
wnmv‡e Zvi g‡a¨ mnRvZ cÖe„wË we`¨gvb|
(L) c„w_exi cÖ_g nZ¨vKvÊ hyeK K¡vex‡ji gva¨‡g msNwVZ
n‡qwQj Kycªe„wËi c~Rvix n‡q| ZvB KzcÖe„wËi e¨vcv‡i m‡e©v”P
mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e|
(M) fv‡jvi cÖwZ g›` †jv‡Ki wnsmv wPiš—b| AZGe wnsmv
†_‡K mveavb!
(N) Ab¨vqfv‡e nZ¨v me©v‡c¶v RNb¨ cvc Ges ZIev
e¨ZxZ nZ¨vKvixi †Kvb Avgj Keyj n‡e bv|
(O) gy&ËvK¡x e¨w³MY Ab¨v‡qi cvëv Ab¨vq K‡ib bv, eis
Avj−vni Dci fimv K‡i Zuvi wbKU cÖwZ`vb Kvgbv K‡ib|
(P) Ab¨vKvix GK mgq AbyZß nq Ges Aš—R©vjvq `»xf~Z
nq| Ae‡k‡l Gi m~PbvKix‡`i Dci mKj cv‡ci †evRv
Pv‡c| AZGe Ab¨v‡qi m~PbvKvix mKj ¯—‡ii e¨w³MY
mveavb!
2. †¯^”Qvq Av‡Z¥vrmM©Kvix Zi“Y BmgvCj (Avt) :
eû AwMœcix¶vq DËxY© Aveyj Avw¤^qv Beivnxg (&Avt)-Gi 86
eQi eq‡m wewe nv‡Rivi M‡f© Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib BmgvCj|
Zi“Y BmgvC‡ji eqm 13/14 eQi| wZwb hLb e„× wcZvi
mn‡hvMx n‡Z P‡j‡Qb Ges wcZ„ ü`q cy‡ivcywi Ry‡o
e‡m‡Qb, wVK ZLbB Zv‡K Kzievbxi wb‡`©k w`‡q gnvb
Avj−vn e‡jb,
ÔhLb †m (BmgvCj) wcZvi mv‡_ Pjv‡div Kivi gZ eq‡m
DcbxZ nj, ZLb wZwb (Beivnxg) Zv‡K ej‡jb, †n Avgvi
erm! Avwg ¯^‡cœ †`‡LwQ †h- Avwg †Zvgv‡K hen& KiwQ| GLb
ej, †Zvgvi gZvgZ Kx? †m ejj, †n AveŸv! Avcbv‡K hv wb‡`©k
Kiv n‡q‡Q, Avcwb Zv Kvh©Ki Ki“b| Avj−vn PvB‡j Avcwb
Avgv‡K QeiKvix‡`i Aš—fy©³ cv‡ebÕ (Qvd&dvZ 37/102)|
41. eyLvix nv/3335; wgkKvZ nv/211 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq|
-Avãyj nvjxg web Bwjqvm
ZvejxM
Contents

12. ZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvK‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫د‬
11
Zi“Y BmgvCj wb‡R‡K ÔQeiKvixÕ bv e‡j QeiKvix‡`i Aš—
fy©³ e‡j‡Qb| Gi gva¨‡g wZwb wb‡Ri wcZvmn c~‡e©Kvi eo
eo Av‡Z¥vrmM©Kvix‡`i g‡a¨ wb‡R‡K kvwgj K‡i wb‡R‡K
AnwgKvgy³ K‡i‡Qb| hw`I Zvui b¨vq Zi“‡Yi Giƒc †¯^”Qvq
Av‡Z¥vrm‡M©i NUbv BwZc~‡e© N‡UwQj e‡j Rvbv hvq bv
(bex‡`i Kvwnbx, 1/139 c„t)| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,
.
ÔAZtci (wcZv-cyÎ) Df‡q hLb AvZ¥mgc©Y Kij Ges
wcZv cy·K Dcyo K‡i kvwqZ Kij, ZLb Avgiv Zv‡K WvK
w`‡q ejjvg, Ô†n Beivnxg! Zzwg †Zvgvi ¯^cœ m‡Z¨ cwiYZ
K‡iQ| Avgiv Gfv‡eB mrKg©kxj‡`i cÖwZ`vb w`‡q _vwKÕ
(Qvd&dvZ 37/103-105)|
wek¦ gymwjg GB mybœvZ Abymi‡Y 10B whjn¾ wek¦e¨vcx
kixÔAvZ wba©vwiZ cï Kyievbx w`‡q _v‡K| wcZvi AvnŸv‡b
†¯^”Qvq Av‡Z¥vrmM©Kvix Zi“Y BmgvCj ¯^ZùzZ©fv‡e mvov
w`‡q‡Qb e‡jB Kzievbxi †MŠiegq BwZnvm iwPZ n‡q‡Q|
wZwb hw` wcZvi Aeva¨ n‡Zb Ges †`Š‡o cvwj‡q †h‡Zb
Zvn‡j Avj−vn&i ûKzg cvjb Kiv Beivnx‡gi c‡¶ Av‡`Š
m¤¢e nZ bv| GLv‡b gv nv‡Rivi Ae`vbI wQj Amvgvb¨|
ZvB‡Zv evsjvi eyjeyj KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg †M‡q‡Qb,
gv nv‡Riv †nŠK gv‡qiv me
hexûj−vn †nŠK †Q‡jiv me,
mewKQz hvK mZ¨ †iŠK
wewai weavb mZ¨ †nŠK|
eZ©gv‡b wek„•Lj c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZwU hyeK‡K BmgvCj (Avt)-
Gi gZ n‡Z n‡e, Z‡eB †mLv‡b †b‡g Avm‡e cig
Ki“Yvgq Avj−vn&i ing‡Zi dêyaviv|
wk¶Yxq welq :
(K) Avj−vn&i gneŸZ I `ywbqvex gneŸZ GKwÎZ n‡j
`ywbqvex gneŸZ‡K Kzievbx w`‡q Avj−vn&i wb‡`©k gvb‡Z
n‡e|
(L) wcZv-gvZv I cÖexY‡`i Kj¨vYgq wb‡`©kbv Ges
Zi“Y‡`i AvbyMZ¨ I DÏxcbvi mgwš^Z cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g
wPi¯§iYxq BwZnvm iPbv Kiv m¤¢e|
3. †hŠe‡bi gnvcix¶vq BDmyd (Avt) :
c„w_exi my›`iZg gvbyl BDmyd (Avt) AÜK‚c †_‡K D×vi
cvIqvi ci Avhx‡h wgmi Z_v wgm‡ii A_© I ivR¯^ gš¿x
wK¡Z¡dxi ( )-Gi M„‡n cyÎ †¯œ‡n jvwjZ cvwjZ nb|
AZtci †hŠe‡b c`vc©YKvix Awb›`¨ my›`i BDmy‡di cÖwZ
gš¿xi wbtmš—vb cZœx hyjvqLvi Avmw³ R‡b¥| †m BDmyd‡K
KzcÖ¯—ve †`q| G w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,
.
ÔAvi wZwb †h gwnjvi evox‡Z _vK‡Zb H gwnjv Zv‡K
dzmjv‡Z jvMj Ges (GKw`b) N‡ii `iRv mg~n eÜ K‡i
w`‡q ejj, Kv‡Q G‡mv! BDmyd ej‡jb, Avj−vn (Avgv‡K)
i¶v Ki“b| wZwb (A_©vr Avcbvi ¯^vgx) Avgvi gwbe| wZwb
Avgvi DËg emev‡mi e¨e¯’v K‡i‡Qb| wbðqB
mxgvj•NKvixMY mdjKvg nq bvÕ (BDmyd 12/23)|
AZzjbxq iƒc-jve‡Y¨i AwaKvix hyeK BDmyd (Avt) KzcÖ¯—v‡e
m¤§Z bv n‡q Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z PvB‡j hyjvqLv wcQb
†_‡K Zvi Rvgv †U‡b a‡i Ges Zv wQu‡o hvq| `iRv Ly‡j
†ewi‡q Avm‡ZB `yÕRb aiv c‡o hvq evoxi gvwjK
wK¡Z¡dx‡ii Kv‡Q| c‡i hyjvqLvi mvRv‡bv K_vgZ wb‡`©vl
BDmy‡di †Rj nq (bex‡`i Kvwnbx 1/177 c„t) my›`ix bvixi
nvZQvbx D‡c¶v K‡i BDmyd (Avt) mvZ eQi †Rj Lv‡Ub
Ges Avj−vn&i mš‘wó Kvgbv K‡ib| ZeyI wZwb wb‡Ri
PvwiwÎK wb®‹jylZv AUzU iv‡Lb| ïaygvÎ Avj−vnfxwZi
e‡`Šj‡Z BDmyd (Avt) †bvsiv gwnjvi KzcÖ¯—ve cÖZ¨vL¨vb
K‡iwQ‡jb| wewbg‡q wb‡`©vl BDmyd‡K Kviv wbh©vZb †fvM
Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| AZGe †n hyem¤cÖ`vq! hveZxq †bvsivgx I
Ak−xjZv †_‡K wb‡R‡K weiZ ivL| Zzwg‡Zv Avj−vnfxi“
BDmy‡di †hvM¨ DËim~ix|
wk¶Yxq welq :
(K) bexMY gvbyl wQ‡jb Ges gbyl¨myjf ¯^vfvweK cÖeYZvI
Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wQj| Z‡e Avj−vn&i we‡kl e¨e¯’vcbvq Zviv
hveZxq Kvexiv ¸bvn †_‡K gy³ I wb®úvc wQ‡jb|
(L) †Rj-hyjygmn `ywbqvex wec`vc‡`i fq _vK‡jI wb‡Ri
PvwiwÎK wb®‹jylZv me©`v AUzU ivL‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Kvw•LZ
mdjZv AR©b Kiv hv‡e|
(M) mZ¨ GKw`b cÖKvwkZ n‡eB| ZvB `ywbqvex nvZQvbx I
Acev` D‡c¶v K‡i me©`v b¨vq c‡_ AUj _vK‡Z n‡e|
4. AvQnveyj DL`~‡`i NUbvq ewY©Z Cgvb`vi hyeK :
Øx‡b nK¡ cÖwZôvq hyeK‡`i Ae`vb w`ev‡jv‡Ki b¨vq dz‡U
D‡U‡Q AvQnveyj DL`~‡`i HwZnvwmK NUbvq| ebx
BmivC‡ji GK Cgvb`vi hyeK wb‡Ri Rxeb w`‡q RvwZ‡K
n‡K¡i iv¯—v cÖ`k©b K‡i †M‡Qb| QznvBe web wmbvb Avi iƒgx
(ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) n‡Z G wel‡q GK `xN© nv`xQ eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| Zv ms‡¶‡c GB †h, eûKvj c~‡e© GK ivRv
wQ‡jb, hvi wQj GK e„× hv`yKi| Zvi ¯’jvwfwl³ nIqvi
Avk¼vq GKRb evjK‡K Zvi wbK‡U hv`ywe`¨v †kLvi Rb¨
wbhy³ Kiv nq| evjKwUi bvg ÔAvãyj−vn BebyQ Qv‡giÕ| Zvi
hvZvqv‡Zi c‡_ GKwU MxR©vq GKRb cv`ªx wQ‡jb| evjKwU
ˆ`wbK Zvi Kv‡Q emZ| cv`ªxi K_v ï‡b gy» n‡q †m
gymjgvb n‡q hvq| wKš‘ Zv †Mvcb iv‡L| GKw`b
hvZvqv‡Zi c‡_ eo GKwU wns¯ª Rš‘ iv¯—v AvU‡K iv‡L|
evjKwU g‡b g‡b ejj, AvR Avwg †`Le, cv`ªx †kÖô bv
hv`yKi †kÖô? †m ZLb GKwU cv_i nv‡Z wb‡q ejj Ô†n
Avj−vn! cv`ªxi Kg© hv`yK‡ii Kg© n‡Z Avcbvi Kv‡Q AwaK
cm›`bxq n‡j G Rš‘wU‡K †g‡i †djyb| GB e‡j †m cv_iwU
wb‡¶c Kij Ges H cv_‡ii AvNv‡Z Rš‘wU gviv coj|
AZtci G Lei cv`ªxq Kv‡b †cuŠ‡Q †Mj| wZwb evjKwU‡K
†W‡K ej‡jb, Ô†n ermÕ Zzwg GLbB Avgvi †P‡q †kÖô n‡q
D‡VQ| kxNÖB Zzwg cix¶vq co‡e| hw` co, Z‡e Avgvi
K_v cÖKvk K‡i w`I bv| evjKwUi KvivgZ Pvwiw`‡K Qwo‡q
Contents

13. ZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvK‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫د‬
12
coj| Zvi †`vÔAvq Rb¥vÜ e¨w³ P¶z®§vb n‡Z jvMj, Kzô
e¨vwaMÖ¯— e¨w³ wbivgq n‡Z jvMj Ges †jvKRb Ab¨vb¨
†ivM n‡ZI Av‡ivM¨ jvf Ki‡Z jvMj| NUbv ‡g ivRvi
GK mfvm` H mgq AÜ n‡q hvb| wZwb eû g~‡j¨i
Dc‡XŠKbvw` wb‡q evjKwUi wbKU Mgb K‡ib| evjKwU
Zv‡K e‡j, ÔAvwg KvD‡K †ivMgy³ Kwi bv| GUv †Kej
Avj−vn K‡ib| G¶‡Y hw` Avcwb Avj−vn&i Dci Cgvb Av‡bb
Zvn‡j Avwg Avj−vn&i wbKU †`vÔAv Ki‡Z cvwi| Zv‡Z nqZ
wZwb Avcbv‡K Av‡ivM¨ `vb Ki‡ebÕ| gš¿x Cgvb Avb‡j
evjK †`vÔAv Kij| AZtci wZwb `„wó kw³ †c‡jb| c‡i
ivR`iev‡i †M‡j ivRvi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb †h, Avgvi
cvjbKZ©v Avgv‡K my¯’ K‡i‡Qb| ivRv ej‡jb, Avwg Qvov
†Zvgvi ie Av‡Q wK? gš¿x ej‡jb, Avgvi I Avcbvi Df‡qi
ie Avj−vn| ZLb ivRvi ûKz‡g Zvi Dci wbh©vZb ïi“ nq|
GKch©v‡q wZwb D³ evj‡Ki bvg e‡j †`b| evjK‡K a‡i
G‡b GKB cÖ‡kœi Awfbœ Reve †c‡q Zvi Dci Pvjv‡bv nq
K‡Vvi wbh©vZb| d‡j GKch©v‡q †mI cv`ªxi K_v e‡j †`q|
ZLb cv`ªx‡K a‡i Avbv n‡j wZwbI GKB Reve †`b| ivRv
Zv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i Øxb Z¨vM Ki‡Z ej‡j Zviv A¯^xKvi
K‡ib| ZLb cv`ªx I gš¿x‡K Rxeš— Ae¯’vq Kiv‡Z wP‡i
Zv‡`i gv_vmn †`n‡K wØLwÊZ Kiv nq|
AZtci GKBfv‡e evjKwUI Øxb cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z A¯^xK…wZ
Rvbv‡j Zv‡K wKQz ˆm‡b¨i mv‡_ DuPz cvnv‡oi P~ovq Zz‡j
†mLvb †_‡K †d‡j †`qvi wb‡`©k †`qv nq| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i
A‡kl ing‡Z, cvnvo †Ku‡c D‡V, G‡Z Zvi m½x mv_xiv
cvnv‡oi P~ov n‡Z wb‡P c‡o gviv hvq Ges evjKwU cÖv‡Y
i¶v cvq| AZtci Zv‡K †bŠKvq K‡i mgy‡`ªi gvSLv‡b wb‡q
cvwb‡Z †d‡j †`Iqvi Rb¨ wb‡q hvIqv nq| wKš‘ †bŠKv
D‡ë ivRvi †jvKRb gviv c‡o Ges evjKwU †eu‡P hvq|
`yÕeviB evjKwU Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †`vÔAv K‡iwQj, †n Avj−vn!
Avcbvi †hfv‡e B”Qv †mfv‡e G‡`i nvZ †_‡K Avgv‡K i¶v
Ki“b|Õ c‡i evjKwU ivRv‡K ejj, Avcwb Avgvi wb‡`©kbv
Abyhvqx KvR bv Ki‡j Avgv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
ivRv ejj, †mUv Kx? evjKwU ejj, Avcwb mg¯— †jvK‡K
GKwU gq`v‡b Rgv Ki“b Ges †mB gq`v‡b GKwU †LRyi
Mv‡Qi ¸uwo cyu‡Z Zvi Dcwifv‡M Avgv‡K †eu‡a ivLyb|
AZtci Avgvi Z‚Yxi n‡Z GKwU Zxi aby‡K ms‡hvwRZ K‡i
wb‡¶‡ci mgq ejyb, ÔevjKwUi ie
Avj−vn&i bv‡gÕ! ivRv ZvB Ki‡jb Ges evjKwU gviv †Mj|
G `„k¨ †`‡L Dcw¯’Z RbMY e‡j DVj, Avgiv evjKwUi
i‡ei cÖwZ Cgvb Avbjvg| ZLb ivRvi wb‡`©‡k eo eo MZ©
Lyu‡o wekvj AwMœKz‡Ê wb‡¶c K‡i mevB‡K nZ¨v Kiv nj|
wb‡¶‡ci Av‡M cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Øx‡b nK¡ Z¨v‡Mi wewbg‡q gyw³i
K_v ejv nq| wKš‘ †KD Zv gv‡bwb| †klw`‡K GKRb
igYx‡K Zvi wkïmš—vbmn Dcw¯’Z Kiv nj| igYxwU Av¸‡b
Suvc w`‡Z BZ¯—Z‡eva Ki‡Z _vK‡j wkïwU e‡j DVb
! Ô†n Avgvi gv! Qei (KiZt Av¸‡b
cÖ‡ek) Ki“b| †Kbbv Avcwb nK¡ c‡_ Av‡QbÕ|42
G NUbv
†_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, GKRb hyeK Øx‡b nK¡‡K
42. Qnxn gymwjg nv/3005 hyn` I wiKvK Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q` 17, Avngv`
nv/23976, wZiwghxi eY©bv Abyhvqx H w`b 70 nvhvi gvbyl‡K cywo‡q gviv
nq| mb` RvBwq`|
cÖPv‡ii LvwZ‡i †¯^”Qvq wb‡Ri nZ¨vi †KŠkj kΓi wbKU
e¨³ K‡iwQj| d‡j Zvi AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi wewbg‡q nvhvi nvhvi
bvix cyi“l wkiK eR©b K‡i ZvInx` MÖnY KiZt ciKvjxb
gyw³i w`kv Lyu‡R †c‡qwQj| Ggwbfv‡e hyeK‡`i AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi
wewbg‡q mgv‡R `vw¤¢K‡`i `¤¢ P~Y© n‡q Z`¯’‡j nK¡ cÖwZwôZ
n‡q‡Q Ges n‡e BbkvAvj−vn| AKg©Y¨ Zi“Y mgvR D³
NUbv †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY Ki‡e wK!
wk¶Yxq welq :
(K) cÖ‡Z¨K Av`g mš—vb ¯^fveag© Bmjv‡gi Dci Rb¥ MÖnY
K‡i|
(L) †ivM-gyw³i gvwjK GKgvÎ Avj−vn; †Kvb fÊ Ijx,
`i‡ek, cxi-dKxi, mvay-mbœ¨vmx ev Zvexh-Keh bq|
(M) hveZxq hv`y-we`¨v I wkiKx Kg©KvÊ Z¨vM K‡i Avj−vn&i
Kvjvg wk¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|
(N) nK¡ c‡_i wbfx©K ˆmwbKiv Rxe‡bi Z‡i KL‡bv
evwZ‡ji mvg‡b Cgvb wewK‡q †`q bv|
(O) GKRb nK¡cš’x Zi“Y I hye‡Ki AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi wewbg‡qB
c„w_ex‡Z nvhvi nvhvi gvbyl wkiKx c_ eR©b K‡i RvbœvZx
c‡_ Rxeb DrmM© K‡i‡Q| AZGe hyeKMY GwM‡q Avmyb
†mB RvbœvZx c‡_|
5. mvB‡q`yk ïnv`v nvghv web Avãyj gyËvwje (ivt) :
Bmjv‡gi cÖv_wgK hy‡M hLb g°vi we¯—…Z AÂj Ab¨vq I
AZ¨vPv‡ii NbKv‡jv †gNgvjv Øviv Av”Qvw`Z wQj,
gymjgvbMY bvbvwea mgm¨vq RR©wiZ wQ‡jb, †m mgq †h
mKj AKz‡Zvfq hyeK Qvnvex Bmjvg cÖPvi I cÖwZôvq ey‡Ki
ZvRv Lyb Swi‡qwQ‡jb, evwZ‡ji wei“‡× n‡K¡i SvÊv DW&Wxb
Ki‡Z kvnv`‡Zi Agxq †cqvjv cvb K‡iwQ‡jb nvghvn web
Avãyj gyË¡vwje (Qvt) wQ‡jb Zv‡`i Ab¨Zg| wZwb gnvbex
gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi beyIAZ cÖvwßi 6ô beex e‡l©i †kl w`‡K
Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi NUbvwU AZ¨š—
ü`qMÖvnx| NUbvwU nj, whjn¾ gv‡mi †Kvb GKw`‡b Qvdv
cvnv‡oi cvk w`‡q hvevi mgq Avey Rvnj ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-
†K †`‡L cÖ_‡g Ak−xj fvlvq Mvwj-MvjvR Kij Ges A‡bK
Acgvb m~PK K_vevZ©v ejj| Zv‡Z Zuvi †Kvb cÖZz¨Ëi I
fvevš—i †`L‡Z bv †c‡q Ae‡k‡l Avey Rvnj GKUv cv_i
Zz‡j ivm~‡ji (Qvt) gv_vq AvNvZ Kij| Zv‡Z Zuvi gv_v
†d‡U i³aviv cÖevwnZ n‡Z _vKj| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) PzcPvc
mewKQz mn¨ Ki‡jb|
Avey Rvnj AZtci KvÔev N‡ii wbK‡U wM‡q Zvi `je‡ji
mv‡_ e‡m D³ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †MŠie hvwni Ki‡Z _vKj|
Avãyj−vn web Ry`ÔAv‡bi R‰bK `vmx Qvdv cvnv‡oi Dc‡i
Zvi evmv †_‡K G NUbv Av‡`¨vcvš— Ae‡jvKb K‡i| H
mgq exi †mbvbx hyeK nvghv web Avãyj gyËvwje wkKvi
†_‡K Zxi abyK mymw¾Z Ae¯’vq N‡i wdiwQ‡jb| D‡j−L¨
†h, nvghvn (ivt) wkKv‡i LyeB `¶ wQ‡jb| ZLb D³ `vmxi
wbKU me NUbv ï‡b iv‡M AwMœkg©v n‡q Kvjgyn~Z© wej¤^ bv
K‡i nvghv (ivt) QzU‡jb Avey Rvn‡ji †Luv‡R| wZwb wQ‡jb
Kziv‡qkM‡Yi g‡a¨ gnvexi I kw³kvjx hyeK| †LuvR Ki‡Z
Ki‡Z Zv‡K †c‡jb gmwR`yj nviv‡g| †mLv‡b wZwb Zvi
gy‡LvgywL `uvwo‡q Zxeª fvlvq MvwjMvjvR K‡i wPrKvi w`‡q
e‡j DV‡jb, Ô†n
¸n¨Øvi w`‡q ivqy wbtmiYKvix (A_©vr Kvcyi“l)! Zzwg Avgvi
Contents

14. ZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvK‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫د‬
13
fvwZRv‡K Mvwj w`‡qQ, A_P Avwg Zvi Øx‡bi Dc‡i AvwQ?
Gici abyK w`‡q Zvi gv_vq Ggb †Rv‡i AvNvZ Ki‡jb †h,
†m Pigfv‡e hLg n‡q i³v³ n‡q †Mj| d‡j Avey Rvn‡ji
eby gvLh~g †MvÎ Ges nvghvn&i eby nv‡kg †MvÎ ci¯ú‡ii
cÖwZ w¶ß n‡q DVj| GgZve¯’vq Avey Rvnj wb‡Ri †`vl
¯^xKvi K‡i wbR †Mv·K wbi¯— Kij| d‡j Avmbœ Ly‡bvLywb
n‡Z Dfq c¶ †eu‡P †Mj|43
nvghvn&i Bmjvg Key‡ji GB
NUbvwU wQj AvKw¯§K Ges fvwZRvi cÖwZ fvjevmvi Uv‡b|
AZtci Avj−vn Zvi Aš—i‡K Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ cÖk¯— K‡i †`b
Ges wbh©vwZZ gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ wZwb kw³kvjx I
wbf©i‡hvM¨ ¯—¤¢iƒ‡c Avwe©fzZ nb| nvghvn (ivt) Bmjvg
MÖn‡Yi ci wb‡¤œv³ KweZvwU Ave„wË K‡ib!
*
*
*
*
ÔAvwg gnvb Avj−vn&i cÖksmv Ávcb KiwQ, †h‡nZz wZwb
Avgvi Aš—i‡K Bmjv‡gi w`‡K wdwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb Ges
GKwbô GK Øx‡bi w`‡K Avgv‡K †n`vqvZ `vb K‡i‡Qb|
†mUv Ggb GK Øxb, hv civ gkvjx cÖfyi c¶ †_‡K
G‡m‡Q| †mB cÖfz ¯^xq ev›`v‡`i Lei iv‡Lb Ges Zv‡`i
e¨vcv‡i AZ¨š— `qvjy| hLb Zuvi MÖš’ Avgv‡`i wbKU
†ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq, ZLb KwVb ü`‡qi AwaKvix e¨w³i
†PvL †_‡K AweiZ avivq AkÖ“ Mwo‡q c‡o| †h MÖš’ Avngv`
wb‡q G‡m‡Qb Ges hvi AvqvZ Øviv †n`vqvZ K‡i‡Qb| Gi
AvqvZ my¯úó nid (A¶i) Øviv mwbœ‡ewkZ|44
Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi ci nvghvn (ivt) A‡bK wRnv‡` AskMÖnY
K‡i‡Qb| ÔmvwiqvZz nvgvhvnÕ msNwUZ nIqvi mgq (1g
wnRixi ivgvhvb gv‡m) Bmjv‡gi me©cÖ_g SvÊv nvghvn
(ivt)-†K cÖ`vb Kiv nq| ÔAveIqvÕi hy‡×I gnvbex (Qvt)
nvghvn‡K †bZv I SvÊvevnx Ges Ôhyj AvkxivÕi hy‡×I Zuv‡K
SvÊvevnx wbhy³ K‡iwQ‡jb| e`i hy‡× kvqevn gZvš—‡i
Drevnmn A‡bK KzivBk †bZv I ˆmb¨ Zuvi nv‡Z wbnZ
n‡qwQj| 2q wnRixi kvIqvj gv‡m msNwUZ eby KvBbyKvi
hy‡×I wZwb Ask MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb Ges gnvbex (Qvt) G
hy‡×I Zuv‡K Bmjvgx evwnbxi cZvKv Ac©Y K‡iwQ‡jb|
Z…Zxq wnRixi 7B kvIqvj kwbevi mKv‡j msNwUZ I‡nv`
hy‡× hyeK nvghvn web Avãyj gyËvwje (ivt) kvnv`Z eiY
K‡ib| Zuvi kvnv`‡Zi NUbv nj, I‡nv` hy‡× Avjx, Zvjnv,
hyev‡qi, mvÔ` web Avex Iqv°vQ I Avey `yRvbvn mn Ab¨vb¨
Rvbevh gymwjg exi‡`i gZ nvghvn (ivt) hy× KiwQ‡jb| G
hy‡× Zuvi exiZ¡ wQj wKse`wš—Zzj¨| cÖwZc‡¶i Af¨š—‡i
cÖ‡ek K‡i wZwb wmsn we ‡g jovB KiwQ‡jb| wZwb `yÕnv‡Z
Ggbfv‡e Zievwi cwiPvjbv KiwQ‡jb †h, kΓc‡¶i †KD
Zuvi mvg‡b wUK‡Z bv †c‡i mevB QÎf½ n‡q c‡o| Gw`‡K
g°vi †bZv hyevBi Beby gyZ¡CÔ‡gi nvekx †Mvjvg Iqvnkx
43. QwdDi ingvb gyeviKcyix, Avi ivnxKzj gvLZ‚g (wiqvh-`vi“j gyAvwq¨`,
2000 Lªxt/1421 wnt), c„. 100-101; gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK, 14/2 b‡f¤^i
2010, c„. 3; W. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje, cÖeÜ : cweÎ KziAv‡b
ewY©Z bexi Kvwnbx, 25/5 wKw¯—|
44. Avm-mxivZzb bvevweBqvn, 1g LÊ c„. 293, UxKv `ª:; gvwmK AvZ-
ZvnixK 3/6 gvP© 2000 c„.23|
web nvie GKwU †QvU ek©v nv‡Z wb‡q GKwU MvQ ev cv_‡ii
Avov‡j Iur †c‡Z e‡mwQj nvghvn (ivt)-†K bvMv‡j cvIqvi
Rb¨| Ryev‡qi Zvi PvPv ZzÔAvBgv web ÔAv`x nZ¨vi cwie‡Z©
Iqvnkx‡K wbhy³ K‡iwQj nvghvn‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨| Avi
Gi wewbg‡q Zv‡K gy³ K‡i †`Iqvi †NvlYv w`‡qwQ¨j| e`i
hy‡× ZzÔAvBgv nvghvn (ivt)-Gi nv‡Z wbnZ n‡qwQj|
hy‡×i GK ch©v‡q wmevÔ ( ) web Avãyj Ihhv nvghvi
mvg‡b Avm‡j wZwb Zv‡Z AvNvZ K‡ib| d‡j Zvi gv_v †`n
†_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q hvq Ges wZwb mvg‡b AMÖmi n‡Z _v‡Kb|
Gw`‡K ek©v ZvK K‡i e‡m _vKv Iqvnkx my‡hvMgZ nvghvi
A‡MvP‡i Zuvi w`‡K ek©v Qzu‡o gv‡i| hv Zvi bvfxi bx‡P †f`
K‡i Icv‡i P‡j hvq| Gic‡iI wZwb Zvi w`‡K †Z‡o †h‡Z
jvM‡j c‡o hvb Ges wKQz¶Y c‡iB kvnv`Z eiY K‡ib|45
G hy‡× knx` nIqvi AvM ch©š— nvghvn GKvB 30 R‡bi
AwaK kΓ †mbv‡K nZ¨v K‡ib|46
Avey mywdqv‡bi ¯¿x wn›`
web Drevn e`i hy‡× Zvi wcZvi nZ¨vKvix nvghvi Dc‡i
cÖwZ‡kva †bqvi Rb¨ Zvi eyK †d‡o KwjRv †ei K‡i wb‡q
wPev‡Z _v‡K Ges Zuvi bvK I Kvb †K‡U KÈnvi evbvq|
nvghvn (ivt)- †K ÔmvB‡q`yk ïnv`vÕ knx`M‡Yi †bZvi“‡c
Ges Avmv`yj−vn I Avmv`y ivm~wjj−vn (Avj−vni wmsn I Avj−vn&
i ivm~‡ji wmsn) AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq|47
kvnv`‡Zi ci
nvghvi (ivt) †evb Qvwdqvn ¯^xqcyÎ hyevBi‡K `yÕwU Pv`i
w`‡q Zuvi `vdb m¤úbœ Ki‡Z e‡jb| wKš‘ GK AvbQvixi
jvk Zuvi cv‡kB c‡o _vK‡Z †`‡L AvbQvix‡K GK Pv`‡i I
nvghvn‡K GK Pv`‡i Kvdb †`qv nq| wKš‘ Kvco GZ †QvU
wQj †h, nvghvi gv_v XvK‡j cv †ewi‡q AvmZ Ges cv
XvK‡j gv_v †ewi‡q coZ| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi
wb‡`©‡k gv_v I gyLgÊj †X‡K †`qv nq I cv‡qi Dci
BhwLi Nvm Pvwc‡q †`qv nq Ges Zuv‡K I Zuvi fv‡Mœ
Avãyj−vn web Rvnk‡K GKB Ke‡i I‡nv` cÖvš—‡i (knx‡`i
Kei¯’v‡b) mgvwnZ Kiv nq| Zuvi Rvbvhvq `uvwo‡q ivm~j
(Qvt) Ggbfv‡e Kuv‡`b †h kã DuPz n‡q hvq|48
Zuvi m¤ú‡K©
gnvbex (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
ÔAvwg MZ iv‡Z Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i †`Ljvg, RvÔdi
†d‡ikZv‡`i mv‡_ D‡o †eov‡”Qb Avi nvghvn GKwU
Avm‡bi Dci †Vm w`‡q e‡m Av‡mb|49
mvB‡q`yk ïnv`v
nvghvn (ivt)-Gi Z¨v‡Mi cÖwZ j¶¨ †i‡L hyeK‡`i‡K mgvR
ms¯‹v‡i I nK Av‡›`vj‡b Suvwc‡q co‡Z n‡e| (Pj‡e)
[†jLK : †K›`ªxq cwiPvjK, †mvbvgwY I wk¶K, Avj-gviKvhyj
Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx, bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx]
45. Bgvg hvnvex, byhnvZzj Kyhvjv Zvnhxey wmqvi“ Avjvwgb byevjv,
(†RÏvn : `vi“j Av›`vjym, 1g cÖKvk 1991/1141) 1/32-33;
AvZ-ZvnixK 3/6, 2000, c„t 24|
46. Avj-BQvevn 2/286, wgK msL¨v 1102, AvZ-ZvnixK 14/9 Ryb
2011, c„t 10|
47. AvZ-ZvnixK 14/10, RyjvB, c„t 5|
48. Bebyj RvIhx, Avj-gybZvgvg dx ZvixwLj gyj~K Iqvj Dgvg, (ˆeiƒZ :
`vi“j KzZze Avj BjwgBqvn, Zvwe, 3/182-83 c„t, AvZ-ZvnixK 3/6 gvP©
2000) c„: 24; Avi-ivnxKzj gvLZ~g, c„ t 281|
49. Avj-gy¯—v`iv‡K AvjvQ Qnxnvqb, gynv¤§v` Beby Avew`j−vn Avj-
nvwKg Avbwbmvcyix, ˆeiƒZ t `vi“j KzZze Avj-Bjwgqvn
1411/1990) nv/4890; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/3363, mb` Qnxn|
Contents

15. ZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvK‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫د‬
14
(c~e© cÖKvwk‡Zi ci)
6. †mvbvgwY‡`i wbqwgZ DrmvwnKi‡Yi cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ ivLv :
†mvbvgwY Z_v wkï-wK‡kviMY me©`v Kíbvi RM‡Z _v‡K|
Zv‡`i‡K eo‡`i gZ mvaviYfv‡e DrmvwnZ I AbycÖvwYZ
Kiv hvq bv| Zv‡`i ü`q ¯ú›`b Lye †ekx| Zviv bZzb bZzb
¯^cœ †`‡L Ges wPËc‡U nvhv‡iv Kíbv Auv‡K| ev¯—e
AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K ejwQ, Avgv‡`i A‡bK eo eo
`vwqZ¡kxjMYI †mvbvgwY cÖwk¶‡Y Dcw¯’Z n‡q Zv‡`i‡K
mwVK w`K wb‡`©kbv w`‡Z e¨_© nb| ZvB Kíbv cÖeY I
¯^cœvkÖqx wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i g‡bi †LvivK †hvMv‡Z Ô†mvbvgwYÕ
msMVb D™¢veb K‡i‡Q GK Awfbe †KŠkj| †mvbvgwY‡`i
AbycÖvwYZ I DrmvwnZKi‡Yi wbwg‡Ë Ô†mvbvgwYÕ msMVb
cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi cvkvcvwk Bmjvgx Ávb,
mvaviY Ávb, †gav cix¶v (AsK, Bs‡iRx I evsjv), KweZv,
msjvc, Dc‡`kg~jK Mí Ges weÁvb‡K wm‡jevmfy³
K‡i‡Q| hvi gva¨‡g †mvbvgwY‡`i †gav I gb‡bi Øvi Db¥y³
nq| G‡Z Zv‡`i myß †gav weKwkZ n‡e Ges mK‡ji Kv‡Q
Zviv AvKl©Yxq n‡q DV‡e| Gi gva¨‡g †mvbvgwYiv
†jLvcovi mv‡_ mv‡_ Gme Kv‡R A‡bK Z…wß I Avb›`
cv‡e| Avi MvwW©qvbivI G msMV‡bi cÖwZ DrmvwnZ n‡e I
mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`v‡b AvMÖnx n‡q DV‡e BbkvAvj−vn|
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z mš—vb Avj−vn&i †`Iqv we‡kl †bÔgZ I
AbyMÖn| G m¤ú‡K© gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,
.
ÔAvj−vn m„wó K‡i‡Qb †Zvgv‡`i †_‡K †Zvgv‡`i †Rvov Ges
m„wó K‡i‡Qb †Zvgv‡`i †Rvov †_‡K †Zvgv‡`i cyÎ I
†cŠÎ‡`i| Avi wiwhK w`‡q‡Qb †Zvgv‡`i DËg e¯‘ †_‡K|
ZeyI Kx Zviv evwZj‡K wek¦vm Ki‡e Ges Avj−vn&i †bÔgZ
A¯^xKvi Ki‡eÕ (bvnj 16/72)| myZivs mš—vb Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjvi c¶ †_‡K wek¦gvbeZvi Rb¨ GK we‡kl `vb I
c„w_exi †mŠ›`‡h©i cÖZxK| †mvbvgwYiv wb®úvc dz‡ji gZ
cweÎ| ZvB Zv‡`i‡K wbR gb †_‡K Av`i I †¯œn Kiv Ges
fvjevmv DwPr| Avmyb! Avgiv mK‡j wg‡j †mvbvgwY‡`i‡K
DrmvwnZKi‡Yi G my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kwi| Avgiv Rvwb, myeP‡b
fvjevmv, web‡q gh©v`v, nvwmgy‡L AvbyMZ¨, Z¨v‡M †bZ…Z¡ Avi
AbyMÖ‡n åvZ…Z¡ †U‡b Av‡b|
†mvbvgwY‡`i AvqZ¡ Avbvi †KŠkj :
†mvbvgwY‡`i †Ljvayjvi gva¨‡gI my›`ifv‡e GKwU cÖwk¶Y
†`Iqv hvq| wkï-wK‡kvi Z_v †mvbvgwY‡`i Avq‡Z¡ Avbvi
†KŠkj :
(1) mvjvg I gyQvdvnv Kiv, Kzkjvw` wRÁvmv Kiv|50
(2) eÜzZ¡c~Y© AvPiY I Av`i †¯œn Kiv|51
(3) †jLv-cov, cwievi-cwiRb I Bmjvgx Kv‡Ri †LvR-
Lei †bIqv|52
(4) nvjKv bv¯—vmn mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv Kiv|53
(5) ˆea cš’vq iwmKZv Kiv I my›`i Mí ejv|54
(6) cwi‡k‡l msMV‡bi `vIqvZ †`Iqv (gvwq`v 5/67)| G
g‡g© nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, Avbvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb,
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h †QvU‡`i †¯œn K‡i bv Ges eo‡`i
m¤§vb K‡i bv †m Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Aš—fy©³ bq|55
Avey
ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, H e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv, hvi cÖwZ‡ekx Zvi Awbó n‡Z wbivc`
bq|56
ZvB Avmyb! Avgiv mKj ch©v‡qi `vwqZ¡kxjMY
Gfv‡e ax‡i ax‡i Ô†mvbvgwYÕ msMVb‡K ev¯—evqb Kwi Ges
Zv‡`i Kv‡Q G msMVb‡K AvKlY©xq K‡i Zzwj| Ô†mvbvgwYÕ
msMV‡bi g~j †k−vMvbwU Zv‡`i‡K eywS‡q w`B|
ÔG‡mv †n †mvbvgwY|
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Av`‡k© wb‡R‡K MwoÕ|
7. h_vh_ Bmjvgx ÁvbvR©‡b me©`v m‡Pó _vKv :
†h †Kvb msMVb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i‡K Bmjvgx
Áv‡bi cvkvcvwk we‡kl wKQz ÁvbvR©b Kiv Acwinvh©| cweÎ
KziAv‡bi cÖ_g bvwhjK…Z kã wQj ÁvbvR©b Kiv| gnvb
Avj−vn Pvb Zvi my›`iZg m„wói g‡a¨ me©‡kÖô m„wó gvbyl
my›`ifv‡e Rxeb-hvcb Ki“K| G Rb¨ wZwb bex-ivm~jM‡Yi
gva¨‡g c_ wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb GB g‡g© †h, ÔmKj Áv‡bi
Drm GKgvÎ Avj−vnÕ (AvnKvd 46/23)| Avi G Rb¨B †Zv
¯‹zj, K‡jR, gv`ivmv I msMVb|
†mvbvgwY‡`i ÁvbvR©b g~jZt 3 fv‡e n‡q _v‡K| h_v : (1)
covïbv K‡i (2) †`‡L I V‡K Ges (3) cÖwk¶‡Yi gva¨‡g|
1 I 2 bs ÁvbvR©b A‡b‡Ki c‡¶ m¤¢e wKš‘ cÖwk¶‡Yi
gva¨‡g ÁvbvR©b msMVb Qvov m¤¢e bq| ZvB †Zv msMV‡bi
GZ ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRb| wbqwgZ Bmjvgx eB, cwÎKv,
cvVvMvi BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡gI ÁvbvR©b Kiv hvq| Ô†mvbvgwYÕ
msMV‡bi Rb¨ †mvbvgwY‡`i Dc‡hvMx wKQz ÁvbvR©b Kiv
GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb| †mvbvgwY‡`i mv‡_ Lvivc AvPiY I
e`‡gRv‡R I ivM Ki‡j Zviv msMVb †_‡K m‡i co‡e|
†mvbvgwY‡`i mv‡_ me©`v gyPwK nvwm w`‡q K_v ej‡Z n‡e|
KviY gyPwK nvwm cv_i‡KI †gv‡gi gZ Mwj‡q †`q|
50 . eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4636|
51. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4953|
52. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4963|
53. eyLvix, gymwjg wgkKvZ nv/4947|
54. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4884|
55. wZiwghx, Avjevbx nv/1919|
56. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4963|
Zvbhxg
†mvbvgwY msMVb : ev¯—evq‡bi c×wZ
-gynv¤§v` Avhxhyi ingvb
Contents

16. ZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvK‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫د‬
15
†mvbvgwY‡`i‡K GK GKRb fvj eÜz wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i
Zv‡`i‡K Bmjvg I msMVb †kLv‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb,
ÔgywgbMY †hb
gywgb Qvov †Kvb Kv‡di‡K eÜziƒ‡c MÖnY bv K‡iÕ (Av‡j
Bgivb 3/28)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†m e¨w³ Zvi m‡½
_vK‡e, †m hv‡K fvj‡e‡m‡QÕ|57
ivm~j (Qvt) Ab¨Î e‡jb,
ÔÁvbvR©b Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K
gymjgv‡bi Dci dihÕ|58
wZwb AviI e‡jb,
ÔAvj−vn hvi Kj¨vY Pvb wZwb Zv‡K Øx‡bi
Ávb `vb K‡ibÕ|59
Avgv‡`i DwPr BnKvjxb Kj¨vY I
ciKvjxb gyw³i ¯^v‡_© Ges †`k I RvwZi e„nËi Kj¨v‡Yi
Rb¨ Ô†mvbvgwYÕ msMVb ev¯—evq‡b `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i we‡kl
ÁvbvR©‡bi gva¨‡g f~wgKv cvjb Kiv| Avi ÁvbvR©b‡K
msMVb ev¯—evq‡bi Ab¨Zg gva¨g wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv mK‡ji
GKvš— KZ©e¨|
†mvbvgwY Kie, RxebUv‡K Moe|
8. `vwqZ¡kx‡`i mvsMVwbK ¸Yvejx AR©b Kiv :
`je×fv‡e GK mv‡_ wg‡jwg‡k KvR Kiv‡K msMVb e‡j|
msMVb mvaviYZ `yÕcÖKvi| h_v : (1) wbqgZvwš¿K Ges (2)
AwbqgZvwš¿K| msMV‡bi †gŠwjK 5wU ˆewkó i‡q‡Q|
†h¸‡jv †h msMV‡bi g‡a¨ Av‡Q, †mwU wbqgZvwš¿K Ges hvi
g‡a¨ †bB, †mwU AwbqgZvwš¿K msMVb| 5wU ˆewkó nÕj- (1)
j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ Ges g~jgš¿ (2) †bZv (3) Kg©x (4) A_© (5)
†¶Î| Avgv‡`i Ô†mvbvgwYÕ msMVb mn G 5wU ˆewkó mKj
msMV‡bi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
ÔAvj−vn †Kvgj, wZwb †KvgjZv‡K
fvjev‡mbÕ|60
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
Ôj¾v I Kg K_v ejv Cgv‡bi `yÕwU kvLv
Avi Akvjxb I Amvi K_v ejv gybvwd‡Ki `yÕwU kvLvÕ|61
Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô(gywgb‡`i
cwiP‡q) Ôhviv Avmvi w qvKjvc nÕ‡Z weiZ _v‡KÕ (gywgb~b
23/3)| AZGe `vwqZ¡kxj n‡e ZvivB, hv‡`i g‡a¨
Avj−vnfxwZ i‡q‡Q| GK`v ivm~j (Qvt) GK Qvnvex‡K e‡jb,
ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡K ZvK¡Iqv
AR©‡bi AwQqZ KiwQ| KviY ZvK¡Iqv mKj wKQzi gyKzUÕ|62
ZvK¡Iqvi Kvi‡Y Avj−vn Zvi B”Qv c~iY Ki‡ebB (ZvjvK¡
65/3)|
ˆah© GKwU we‡kl ¸Y| ˆah©nxb gvbyl gnr n‡Z cv‡i bv,
mdjZvi kx‡l© Av‡ivnb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| msMV‡bi
57. wZiwghx nv/2385, mb` Qnxn|
58. Beby gvRvn nv/224, wgkKvZ nv/218, mb` Qnxn|
59. eyLvix nv/71, wgkKvZ nv/200|
60. gymwjg. wgkKvZ nv/5068|
61. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/4796, mb` Qnxn|
62. Avngv` nv/11791; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/555, mb` Qnxn|
`vwqZ¡kxj‡`i Pig ˆa‡h©i cwiPq w`‡Z nq| GB Kvi‡Y
nq‡Zvev gnvb Avj−vn ˆah©kxj‡`i fvjev‡mb (Av‡j Bgivb
3/146)| ÔH
e¨w³i Dci Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b nvivg n‡q hvq, hvi †ghvR
big ¯^fv‡ei I †Kvgj, gvby‡li mv‡_ wgïK cÖK…wZi Ges
Zvi PwiÎ mnR I mijÕ|63
Rvixi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j
(Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôhv‡K †KvgjZv
†_‡K ewÂZ Kiv nq, Zv‡K hveZxq Kj¨vY †_‡K ewÂZ Kiv
nqÕ|64
Avãyj−vn Beby nv‡iQ Be‡b RvhB (ivt) e‡jb,
ÔAvwg
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †P‡q Ab¨ KvD‡K AwaK gyPwK nvwm nvm‡Z
†`wLwbÕ|65
Ô†mvbvgwYÕ msMV‡bi ev¯—vevq‡bi j‡¶¨ Gme
¸i“Z¡c~Y© ¸Yvejx AR©b Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K `vwqZ¡kx‡ji Rb¨
Acwinvh©|
9. wbqwgZ welqwfwËK cÖwk¶Y I cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi e¨e¯’v Kiv :
cÖwk¶Y k‡ãi A_© n‡”Q nv‡Z Kj‡g wk¶v †`Iqv| mviv
eQi †jLvcov K‡i †Kvb mš—vb hv wkL‡Z cv‡i bv, K‡qK
N›Uvi cÖwk¶‡Y †m Zv wkL‡Z cv‡i| kvLv ch©v‡q cÖwZ 3
gvm Aš—i, †hjv/gnvbMi ch©v‡q cÖwZ eQi Ges †K›`ªxqfv‡e
evwl©K cÖwk¶Y I cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi e¨e¯’v Kiv evÂbxq| Gi
gva¨‡g msMV‡bi cÖmvi N‡U I cwiwPZ jvf K‡i Ges
†mvbvgwYivI cvq cÖPzi Avb›`| G m¤ú‡K© gnvb Avj−vn
e‡jb,
Ô†Zvgiv fvjKv‡R I ZvK¡Iqvi Kv‡R ci¯úi‡K mn‡hvwMZv
Ki‡e Ges cvc I mxgvjsN‡bi Kv‡R G‡K A‡b¨i
mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e bvÕ (gv‡q`v 5/2)|
Bs‡iRx‡Z GKwU cÖev` Av‡Q `Training is learning
designed to change the performance of the people
doing job'. ÔcÖwk¶Y n‡”Q Ggb GK wk¶Y c×wZ, hv
gvby‡li avivevwnK Kv‡Ri MwZavivi cwieZ©b G‡b †`qÕ|
cÖwk¶‡Yi bxwZgvjv 7wU| h_v : (1) mgqgZ Dcw¯’Z
nIqv| (2) LvZv I Kjg m‡½ Avbv (3) g‡bv‡hvMx nIqv
(4) cÖ‡qvRbxq welq †bvU Kiv (5) AbygwZ wb‡q evB‡i
hvIqv (6) k„s•Ljv eRvq ivLv (7) †`vÔAv cv‡Vi gva¨‡g
cÖwk¶Y †kl Kiv| Gfv‡e wbqwgZ cÖwk¶‡Yi gva¨‡g Kg©x,
`vwqZ¡kxj, †bZv I †mvbvgwY‡`i †hvM¨Zv, AwfÁZv, `¶Zv
Ges g‡bvej e„w× cvq| d‡j mKj wel‡q we‡kl †hvM¨Zv
AR©b K‡i _v‡K| Bmjv‡gi mKj ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wel‡q
ch©vq ‡g cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡gI Ô†mvbvgwYÕ msMV‡bi ev¯—
evqb m¤¢e| G `yÕwU wel‡q Ô†mvbvgwYÕ msMV‡bi mKj
ch©v‡qi `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i we‡kl bhi †`Iqv I f~wgKv ivLv
GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb| cÖwk¶Y mswk−ó GjvKvi MY¨-gvb¨
e¨w³‡`i ¯‹zj-gv`ivmv I K‡j‡Ri wk¶K I QvÎQvÎx‡`i
Ges RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i m¤ú„³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| we‡kl K‡i
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq weRqx †mvbvgwY‡`i cyi¯‹vi cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Gi
63. Avngv` nv/3938; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/5446, mb` Qnxn|
64. gymwjg nv/6763; wgkKvZ nv/5069|
65. wZiwghx nv/3641, wgkKvZ nv/4748, mb` Qnxn|
Contents

17. ZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvK‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫د‬
16
gva¨‡g Avw_©K I Ab¨vb¨ myweav cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Ô†mvbvgwYÕ msMV‡bi e¨vcK cÖPvi, cÖmvi I ev¯—evq‡bi
¯^v‡_© mKj ch©v‡qi `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i wbqwgZ cÖwk¶Y I
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi e¨e¯’v Kiv GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb| Avmyb Avgiv
mK‡j wg‡j G wel‡q h_vh_ D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kwi|
10. †mvbvgwY msMV‡bi mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ wkï-wK‡kvi msMV‡bi
cv_©K¨ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv :
Ô†mvbvgwYÕ msMVb QvovI evsjv‡`‡k AviI cÖvq 20/22wU
wkï-wK‡kvi msMVb Av‡Q| Gme wkï-wK‡kvi msMV‡bi
A‡bK¸‡jvi †Kvb mywbw`©ó j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ Ges Kg©m~Px
†bB| cÖwZôv evwl©Kx Ges Avš—R©vwZK wkï-AwaKvi w`em
cvjb BZ¨vw` Qvov G‡`i †Zgb †Kvb Kg©m~Px †`Lv hvq bv|
†mvbvgwY msMV‡bi mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ wkï-wK‡kvi msMV‡bi
Av`wk©K I †gŠwjK cv_©K¨mg~n wb¤œiƒc :
1. †mvbvgwY msMV‡bi j¶¨ : wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i g‡a¨ Bmjvgx
†PZbv m„wó I Z`vbyhvqx Rxeb I mgvR M‡o †Zvjv|66
Ab¨vb¨ wkï-wK‡kvi msMV‡bi j¶¨ n‡”Q, †Kvb e¨w³ ev
msMV‡bi †bZvi j¶¨ ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ †PZbv m„wó I Rxeb
I mgvR M‡o †Zvjv| †hgb- wRqv wkï-wK‡kvi msMVb Ges
†kL iv‡mj RvZxq wkï-wK‡kvi msMVb I KuwP-KuvPvi †gjv
BZ¨vw`|
2. †mvbvgwY msMV‡bi D‡Ïk¨ : Avj−vn&i mš‘wó AR©b
Kiv|67
Ab¨vb¨ wkï-wK‡kvi msMV‡bi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q, †Kvb
e¨w³ ev msMV‡bi †bZvi mš‘wó AR©‡bi Dci mxgve×
_vK‡e| (Zv‡`i Kg©m~Px Dc‡ii D`vniY `ªóe¨)|
3. †mvbvgwY msMV‡bi g~jgš¿ : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Av`‡k©
wb‡R‡K MovÕ (Avnhve 33/21)| Gi ¯^c‡¶ cweÎ KziAv‡b
Av‡iv A‡bK¸‡jv AvqvZ Av‡Q|68
Ab¨vb¨ wkï-wK‡kvi
msMV‡bi PwiÎ MV‡bi Rb¨ †Zgb †Kvb wfwË, Dcv`vb ev
g~jgš¿ †bB| evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨Zg Bmjvgx msMV‡bi RvZxq
wkï-wK‡kvi msMVb Ôdzj KzuwoÕ-Gi g~jgš¿ n‡”Q Ôwb‡R‡K
MovÕ| Kvi, wK ev †Kvb Av`k© Zviv ev¯—evqb Ki‡e BZ¨vw`
†Kvb evjvB Gi g‡a¨ †bB| myweavgZ mg‡q Zviv myweavgZ
†h †Kvb Av`k© ev g~jgš¿ wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Zvn‡j
wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i PwiÎ †Kgb n‡e Zv AwZ mn‡RB eySv hvq|
4. †mvbvgwY msMV‡bi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ Ges g~jgš¿ QvovI wkï-
wK‡kvi‡`i PwiÎ MV‡bi Rb¨ 10wU ¸Yvejx, 5wU bxwZevK¨
Ges 4 `dv Kg©m~Pxmn GKwU mywbw`©ó c−vUdg© I Kg©-cwiKíbv
Av‡Q| Ab¨vb¨ wkï-wK‡kvi msMV‡b PwiÎ MV‡bi Rb¨ Ggb
mywe‡ePbvc~Y© c−vUdg© I Kg©-cwiKíbv †bB|
5. †mvbvgwY msMV‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i‡K KziAvb I
Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K mvwe©K Rxeb MV‡bi kc_ wb‡Z nq|
Ab¨vb¨ wkï-wK‡kvi msMV‡bi `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i‡K Ggb
66. m~iv evK¡vivn 2/113; Av‡j Bgivb 3/159|
67. evB‡qbvn 98/7 I 8; dRi 89/27-30; gvwq`v 5/119; Z¡nv
20/130; ivÔ` 13/22-24|
68. Kjg 68/4; Avw¤^qv 21/107; nvki 59/7; bRg 53/3 I 4;
Av‡j Bgivb 3/31 I 32, 132-134,159; mvev 34/28; b~i
24/54; wbmv 4/59 I 80; Beªvnxg 14/1; ÔAvivd 7/199;
ZvMveyb 64/12-13; Bqvwmb 36/34|
mywbw`©ó bxwZgvjv e¨ZxZ ïaygvÎ Kg©m~Px cvj‡bi kc_ wb‡Z
nq|
6. †mvbvgwY msMV‡bi `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i‡K cÖ‡Z¨KwU K_v,
KvR, mfv-mgv‡ek, ˆeVK Ges Av‡jvPbvq Bmjvgx †PZbv I
Av`k©‡K h_vh_ AbymiY Kiv I mgybœZ ivLv evÂbxq|
Ab¨vb¨ wkï-wK‡kvi msMV‡bi Ggb †Kvb c×wZ I Av`k©
AbymiY Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK bq| †hgb- RvZxq wkï-wK‡kvi
msMVb Ô†LjvNiÕ-Gi cÖwZôv evwl©Kx‡Z Zviv XvK-†Xvj, bvP-
Mvb, bvUK, Awfbq, xov-†KŠZzK BZ¨vw` Kg©m~Px cvjb
K‡i _v‡K|
7. †mvbvgwY msMVb mywbw`©ó j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ Ges Av`‡k©i
Dci wfwË K‡i Av`k©evb e¨w³, cwievi, †mvbvjx mgvR I
myk„sLj †`k Movi wbwg‡Ë GKwbôfv‡e KvR K‡i hv‡”Q|
Avi Ab¨vb¨ wkï-wK‡kvi msMVb Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i
wbR¯^ Ávb-eyw× I wePvi-we‡ePbvi Dci wfwË K‡i G¸‡jv
Movi wbwg‡Ë KvR K‡i hv‡”Q|
8. †mvbvgwY msMV‡bi mKj wewa-weavb I bxwZgvjv
AcwieZ©bxq I `xN©¯’vqx| c¶vš—‡i Ab¨vb¨ wkï-wK‡kvi
msMV‡bi mKj wewa-weavb I bxwZgvjv NbNb cwieZ©bkxj
I ¶Y¯’vqx| †mvbvgwY msMVb e¨ZxZ evsjv‡`‡ki Av‡iv
wKQz wkï-wK‡kvi msMV‡bi bvg I cwiwPwZ Rvbvi Rb¨ wb‡gœ
†ck Kiv nj| 1. dzj Kzuwo, 2. Av‡jvi cÖ`xc †dŠR 3. †kL
iv‡mj RvZxq wkï-wK‡kvi msMVb 4. wRqv RvZxq wkï-
wK‡kvi msMVb 5. Kgj Kzuwo 6. iƒcvjx Zvivi †gjv 7.
KuwP-KuvPvi †gjv 8. bZzb Kzuwo 9. Puv‡`i nvU 10. †Ljv
Avmi 11. †K›`ªxq dzj cvwL 12. wkï eÜz 13. †Ljv Ni 14.
Av‡evj Zv‡evj BZ¨vw`|
†mvbvgwY msMV‡bi h_vh_ ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ D‡j−wLZ 10wU
¸Yvejx AR©b mv‡c‡¶ gnvb Avj−vn&i we‡kl g`` Kvgbv
KiwQ| †n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgv‡`i mv‡_ _vKzb Ges mnvq
†nŠb| Avgxb!!
[†jLK : cÖ_g cwiPvjK, †mvbvgwY]
ehjyi ingvb cÖYxZ
KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K
RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœvg
†ei n‡q‡Q! †ei n‡q‡Q!!
AvQ-wQivZ cÖKvkbx, nvwdh Av‡gbv c−vRv, bI`vcvov
gv`ivmv msjMœ, AvgPZ¡i, †cvt mcyiv, ivRkvnx|
†gvevBj : 01773-686671, 01738-028692
Contents

18. ZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvK‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫د‬
17
f~wgKv :
Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Z Z¡vnvivr ev cweÎZv AR©b I cwi¯‹vi-
cwi”QbœZv GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq| cweÎZv AR©b Kiv gymwjg
Rxe‡bi GKwU Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
ÔcweÎZv Cgv‡bi A‡a©KÕ|69
Bmjv‡gi cuvPwU
†gŠwjK wfwËi wØZxq I Ab¨Zg †gŠj wfwË nj QvjvZ| hv
cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg e¨w³i Dci Av`vq Kiv dih| GB ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
dih Bev`Z cweÎZv AR©b Qvov Keyj nq bv| ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) e‡jb,
ÔcweÎZv AR©b e¨ZxZ QvjvZ Keyj nq bv Ges nvivg gv‡ji
hvKvZ Keyj nq bvÕ|70
gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,
Ôwbðq Avj−vn (Aš—i †_‡K)
ZIevKvix I evwn¨Kfv‡e cweÎZv AR©bKvix‡`i fvjev‡mbÕ
(evK¡vivn 2/222)| cweÎZv AR©‡bi ¸i“Z¡ GZ †ekx †h,
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cweÎ KziAv‡b †gvU 18wU m~ivq 27 evi GB
kãwU e¨envi K‡i‡Qb|71
ÔKzZzeym wmËvnÕ Z_v nv`x‡Qi
cÖwm×Zg QqwU MÖš’ mn Ab¨vb¨ nv`xQ MÖ‡š’ Z¡vnvivr GKwU
weivU Aa¨vq `Lj K‡i Av‡Q| gynvwÏQMY GB Z¡vnvivr
ms vš— nv`xQ mg~n msMÖn I msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ AZ¨š— K‡Vvi
mvabv I AK¬vš— cwikªg K‡i‡Qb, hvi FY gymwjg RvwZi
cwi‡kva Kivi mva¨ †bB| Avi gnvbex (Qvt)-Gi cwi®‹vi-
cwi”QbœZvi Av`e ev cweÎZv AR©‡bi wkóvPvi †Kgb wQj
Zv Dc‡iv³ nv`xQ MÖš’ mg~‡n ¯úófv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wb‡gœ
G ms vš— Av‡jvPbv †ck Kiv nj-
Z¡vnvivr-Gi cÖKvi‡f` :
cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ cweÎZv AR©b Kiv hiƒix| KviY
mKj Bev`‡Zi Avewk¨K c~e©kZ© nÕj cweÎZv AR©b Kiv|
Avi GUv `yÕcÖKvi| h_v : Avf¨š—ixY I evwn¨K ev ˆ`wnK|72
Avf¨š—ixY cweÎZv ej‡Z hveZxq wkiKx AvK¡x`v, wiqv,
wbdvK¡, wnsmv, AnsKvi, K…cYZv, kΓZv/N„Yv, AvZ¥-we‡Øl,
AvZ¥-AnsKvi cÖf„wZ †_‡K ü`q‡K cweÎ ivLv Ges Avj−vn&i
fvjevmvi E‡aŸ© A‡b¨i fvjevmv‡K ü`‡q ¯’vb bv †`Iqv|73
Avi ˆ`wnK cweÎZv ej‡Z kviC c×wZ Abyhvqx Ih~, †Mvmj
I Zvqv¤§y‡gi gva¨‡g kixi, †cvkvK I ¯’v‡bi cweÎZv‡K
eySvq| ˆ`wnK cweÎZv AR©‡bi gva¨‡g †hgb gvbwmK
cÖkvwš— jvf Kiv hvq, †Zgwb Awfkß kqZv‡bi Lvivc
cÖ‡ivPbv †_‡K gy³ n‡q Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Z gk¸j _vKv hvq|
1. gymwjg nv/556; wgkKvZ nv/281, mb` Qnxn|
2. eyLvix nv/135; Qnxn gymwjg 1g LÛ 119 c„t, nv/557|
3. gynv¤§v` dzqv` ÔAvãyj evK¡x, Avj gyÔRvgyj gydvn&nvivm wj Avjdv-
whj KziAvwbj Kvixg, (†Znivb, Zvwe), c„t 581 |
4. Beivnxg gymZ¡dv, Avj gyÔRvgyj IqvmxZ¡ (`vi“` `vÔIqvn 1989
L„t/1410 wnt) 2/568 c„t; gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje, QvjvZzi
ivm~j (Qvt), 4_© ms¯‹iY 56 c„t|
5. QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 56 c„t|
wgmIqv‡Ki wkóvPvi
gyL cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ ivLvi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© gva¨g
wgmIqvK| wgmIqvK ejv nq, †h Kv‡Vi gva¨‡g gy‡Li `uvZ
mg~n fv‡jvfv‡e cwi®‹vi Kiv nq|74
wgmIqv‡Ki gva¨‡g
gy‡Li `yM©©Ü `~ixf~Z nq Ges `š— †ivM †_‡K gy³ _vKv hvq|
wgmIqvK Kiv mybœvZ, hv cÖ‡Z¨K Ih~i c~‡e© Ki‡Z nq|
.
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, hw`
Avwg Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Dci KóKi g‡b bv KiZvg, Zvn‡j
cÖ‡Z¨K Ih~i c~‡e© wgmIqvK Kivi wb‡`©k w`ZvgÕ|75
Z‡e
Ab¨ eY©bvq Gi cwie‡Z© kã G‡m‡Q|76
myZivs GUv Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, GUv ïay gymwjg D¤§vni
Dci wbw`©ó bq, eis mgMÖ wek¦ gvbeZvi Dci cvjbxq GK
Af¨vmMZ welq|
wgmIqvK Kivi ¸i“Z¡ I dhxjZ :
)(
.
(1) ûhvqdv (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) hLb Nyg †_‡K
DV‡Zb ZLbB wgmIqvK Ki‡Zb|77
)(
.
(2) Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb,
wgmIqvK nj gyL cwi®‹viKvix I Avj−vn&i mš‘wó jv‡fi
KviY|78
)(
.
(3) Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
Avwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K AwaKnv‡i wgImqvK Kivi ZvwM` cÖ`vb
KiwQ|79
)(
6. ÔAvIbyj gvÔey` 1/46 c„:|
7. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/10186; eyj~¸j gvivg nv/29, Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ
nv/5317, mb` Qnxn|
8. ÔAvIbyj gvÔey` 1/46 c„t, nv/46; gymwjg 1/128 c„:, nv/612|
9. Qnxn eyLvix 1/38 c„t, nv/245; gymwjg 1/128 c„:, nv/616-619;
ivm~jyyj−vn (Qvt) hLb evox‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb ZLbB wgmIqvK
Ki‡Zb, gymwjg nv/613,614|
10. Avngv` Beby †kvÔAvBe bvmvC (215-303wn:), mybvby bvmvC (†`De›` :
gvKZvevZzj AvkivwdBqvn, Zvwe) 1/3 c„t, nv/5, mb` Qnxn|
11. bvmvC 1/3 c„t, nv/6, mb` Qnxn|
* gymbv‡` evhhvi nv/603, 1/121 c„t; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1213,
3/287 c„t; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/215, 1/51 c„t,
mb` RvBwq`|
-ehjyi ingvb
ZviweqvZ
cweÎZv AR©‡bi wkóvPvi
Contents

19. ZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvK‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫د‬
18
.
(4) Avjx (ivt) wgmIqvK Kivi wb‡`©k `vb Ki‡Zb Ges
ej‡Zb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wbðq ev›`v hLb wgmIqvK
K‡i QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ `uvovq, ZLb †d‡ikZv Zvi
wcQ‡b `uvovq| AZtci Zvi wK¡ivAvZ ïb‡Z _v‡K Ges Zvi
wKsev Zvi K_vi wbKUeZx© nq| GgbwK †d‡ikZvi gyL Zvi
gy‡Li Dci iv‡L| Zvi gyL †_‡K KziAv‡bi hv †ei nq, Zv
†d‡ikZvi †c‡U wfZi cÖ‡ek K‡i| AZGe †Zvgiv KziAvb
†ZjvIqv‡Zi Rb¨ gyL cwi®‹vi Ki|* Beby AveŸvm (ivt)
e‡jb, ÔAvwg GK`v
bex (Qvt) Gi wbKU ivÎx hvcb K‡iwQjvg, ZLb wZwb
wgmIqvK K‡ibÕ|80
wgmIqvK gvby‡li ¯^fveRvZ
AvPi‡YiI GKwU Ask|81
D‡j−L¨ †h, GwU ïay gynv¤§v`
(Qvt)-Gi mybœvZ bq| eis c~e©eZ©x mKj Avw¤^qv‡q
†Kiv‡giI mybœvZ wQj|82
Avey mvjvgvn (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg
hv‡q` Beby Lv‡j`‡K †`‡LwQ †h, wgmIqvK Zuvi Kv‡b _vKZ
†hiƒc †jLK Zvi Kjg Kv‡b †i‡L _v‡K| AZtci hLbB
wZwb Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ `uvov‡Zb ZLbB wgmIqvK Ki‡Zb|83
wgmIqvK Kivi c×wZ I DcKiY t
Bgvg beex (int) (631-676 wnt) e‡jb,
.
ÔAvivK84
Mv‡Qi Wvj w`‡q wgmIqvK Kiv gy¯—vnve| AZtci
¯^vfvweKfv‡e gy‡Li Wvb w`K †_‡K wgmIqvK Avi¤¢ Kiv,
hv‡Z `uv‡Zi †Mvovi gvsm‡ckx †_‡K i³ †ei bv nqÕ|85
1. wgmIqvK Kivi c~‡e© wemwgj−vn ejv :
wgmIqvK Ki‡j `uv‡Zi gqjv, †ivM-RxevYy I `yM©Ü `~ixf~Z
nq| k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡m mRxeZv wd‡i Av‡m| `uvZ gReyZ I
`xN©¯’vqx nq| myZivs wbtm‡›`‡n Zv ïf Kv‡Ri Aš—f©y³ GKwU
¸i“Z¡c~Y© mybœvZ| Avi ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cÖ‡Z¨K ïf Kv‡Ri
ïi“‡Z wemwgj−vn ej‡Zb I ejvi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ Ki‡Zb|
)(
12. eyLvix 1/38 c„t|
13. -gymwjg nv/627;
Avey`vE` nv/53; Beby gvRvn nv/293; wZiwghx nv/2757;
wgkKvZ nv/379, mb` Qnxn|
14. -AvIbyj gvÔey` 1/53 c„t|
15.
-Avey`vE` nv/47, mb` Qnxn|
16. `xN© KvÛ wewkó KuvUv`vi e„¶, Aveyj dhj gvIjvbv Avãyj nvwdh
evjqvfx, Abyev` : nvexeyi ingvb b`fx, wgmevûj jyMvZ (Aviex
evsjv), (_vbex jvB‡eªix, 59 PKevRvi, XvKv 1424 wnt/2003
L„t) 9 c„t|
17. ÔAvIbyj gvÔey` 1/46 c„t, ÔwgmIqvK KivÕ Aby‡”Q`-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨|
.
(1) Aveyj gvjxn GKRb Qvnvex nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, Qvnvex
e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi evn‡bi wcQ‡b wQjvg| Zuvi
evnbwU nVvr †nuvPU †L‡q coj| Avwg ejjvg, kqZvb Amy¯’
n‡q c‡o‡Q A_ev kqZvb aŸsm n‡q‡Q| bex Kixg (Qvt)
ej‡jb, kqZvb Amy¯’ n‡q c‡o‡Q ej‡e bv| KviY Zzwg hw`
Giƒc ej, Z‡e †m wb‡R‡K eo fve‡e; GgbwK evwoi
AvK…wZi b¨vq (eo) n‡q hv‡e Ges ej‡e †h, Avgvi kw³i
ØvivB Giƒc N‡U‡Q| Z‡e Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ej| KviY Gi d‡j
†m wb‡R‡K †QvU fve‡e; GgbwK †m gvwQi b¨vq (†QvU) n‡q
hv‡eÕ|86
)(
.
(2) Rvwei Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb, Ôwemwgj−vnÕ e‡j †Zvgvi `iRv eÜ Ki| KviY
kqZvb eÜ `iRv Lyj‡Z cv‡i bv| Ôwemwgj−vnÕ e‡j evwZ
wbwf‡q `vI| GKUz KvVLwo n‡jI AvovAvwofv‡e †i‡L
Ôwemwgj−vnÕ e‡j cv‡Îi gyL †X‡K ivL Ges cvwbi cvÎ †X‡K
ivLÕ|87
Dc‡iv³ nv`xQ `yÕwU Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h,
Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ej‡j kqZvb AcgvwbZ nq Ges gvwQi b¨vq
†QvU n‡q hvq| d‡j †m Avi ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GQvov
cÖ‡Z¨K Kv‡Ri c~‡e© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi D¤§‡Zi Dci
wemwgj−vn ejvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| myZivs wemwgj−vn e‡j
wgmIqvK ïi“ Kiv DwPr |
2. Wvb w`K w`‡q ïi“ Kiv :
Wvb w`K BwZevPK Bw½‡Zi cwiPq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
wgmIqvKmn cÖ‡Z¨K fvj KvR Wvb w`K w`‡q Avi¤¢ Ki‡Z
fvjevm‡Zb|88
Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q †h,
.
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, hLb
†Zvgiv †cvkvK cwiavb Ki‡e A_ev Ih~ Ki‡e ZLb Wvb
w`K †_‡K Avi¤¢ Ki‡e|89
myZivs Wvb w`K †_‡K wgmIqvK
ïi“ Kiv mybœvZ|
3. gvwoi `uv‡Zi Dci Ges `yB †VuvU DuPz K‡i m¤§y‡Li
`uvZ¸‡jv fvjfv‡e cwi®‹vi Kiv :
kw³kvjx gvwo I my¯’ `uv‡Zi Rb¨ gvwoi `uvZ¸‡jv my›`i
K‡i N‡l cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e| Avey g~mv Avj-AvkÔAvix
18. Avey`vE` myjvqgvb Bebyj AvkÔAvQ Avm-mvRv¯—v-bx (202-
275wn:), mybvby Avex`vE` (†`De›` : gvKZvevZzj AvkivwdBqvn
Zvwe) 2/680 c„:, nv/4982, mb` Qnxn|
19. Avey`vE` 2/524 c„:, nv/3731; eyLvix 1/463-464 c„:,
nv/3280, mb` Qnxn|
20. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/400|
21. gymbv‡` Avngv`, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/401, mb` Qnxn|
Contents

20. ZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvK‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫د‬
19
(ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K Zuvi wRnŸvi Dci
wgmIqvK Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|90
G g‡g© Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q,
.
ÔAvey g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v Avwg ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-Gi wbKU Gjvg| Avgvi mv‡_ AvkÔAvi †Mv‡Îi `yÕRb
†jvK wQj| Zviv GKRb Avgvi Wvb cv‡k Avi Ab¨Rb
Avgvi evg cv‡k wQj| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wgmIqvK
KiwQ‡jb| Zviv DfqB †Kvb Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Kij|
Avwg ZLb ejjvg, †mB mËvi K¡mg! whwb Avcbv‡K mZ¨
bex K‡i cvwV‡q‡Qb, Zv‡`i Aš—‡i Kx wQj Zv Avgv‡K
AeMZ K‡iwb Avi Avwg eyS‡ZI cvwiwb †h, Zviv KvR
PvB‡e| GKch©v‡q Avwg j¶¨ K‡i †`Ljvg, wgmIqvK Zuvi
†VuvU‡K DuPz K‡i †i‡L‡QÕ|91
4. nvZ w`‡q wRnŸv fvjfv‡e iMov‡bv :
`uvZ I gyL cwi®‹vi Kivi Rb¨ nvZ w`‡q `uv‡Zi Pvicv‡k I
wRnŸvi Dci fvjfv‡e iMov‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z †Kvb RxevYy I
gqjv _vK‡Z bv cv‡i|
.
ÔAvey eyi`vn (ivt) Zuvi wcZv Ave~ g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt)
e‡jb, GKevi Avwg bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U G‡m Zuv‡K
nvZ w`‡q wgmIqvK Kiv Ae¯’vq †cjvg| wZwb Ggb K‡i
AvÔ AvÔ kã KiwQ‡jb g‡b nw”Qj †hb wZwb ewg Ki‡Qb|92
Avey g~mv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg Zv‡K wRnŸvi Dci wgmIqvK
Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|93
5. Nyg †_‡K D‡V cÖ‡Z¨K Ih~i c~‡e© wgmIqvK Kiv :
Nygš—ve¯’vq gy‡L R‡g _vKv RxevYy¸‡jv †ekx Av gY K‡i
_v‡K| d‡j `š—¶q †iv‡M Av vš— nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K|
ZvB `š—¶q‡iva Kivi Rb¨ cÖZ¨n Nyg †_‡K RvMÖZ n‡q
wgmIqvK ev eªvk Kiv hiƒix| mv‡_ mv‡_ gy‡Li cweÎZv
i¶vi Rb¨ Ih~i c~‡e© wgmIqvK Kiv mybœvZ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
e‡jb,
.
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, hw`
Avwg Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Dci Kó`vqK g‡b bv KiZvg ZvnÕ‡j
cÖ‡Z¨K Ih~i c~‡e© wgmIqvK Kivi wb‡`©k w`Zvg|94
22. gymwjg nv/615; bvmvC 1/2 c„t, nv/3|
23. bvmvC 1/2-3 c„t, nv/4; gymwjg nv/4822, mb` Qnxn|
24. eyLvix 1/38 c„t, nv/244; bvmvC 1/2 c„t, nv/3; ÔAvIbyj gvÔey`
1/50-51 c„t, nv/49|
25. gymwjg nv/615; ÔAvIbyj gvÔey` 1/50-51 c„t, nv/49; bvmvC 1/2
c„t, nv/3|
26. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/10186; eyj~¸j gvivg nv/29; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ
nv/5317, mb` Qnxn|
6. Kgc‡¶ `yB/wZb wgwbU a‡i wgmIqvK Kiv :
AvaywbK wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi me©‡kl M‡elYv Abyhvqx my¯’ `uvZ
I kw³kvjx gvwoi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Kgc‡¶ `yB/wZb wgwbU
a‡i my›`i K‡i wgmIqvK Kiv| KviY ¯^í mg‡qi Rb¨
wgmIqvK Ki‡j `uv‡Zi RxevYy `~ixf~Z nq bv| djkÖ“wZ‡Z
`uv‡Zi Dci RxevYy evmv euv‡a, `uv‡Zi ¶q‡ivM e„w× cvq I
gvwoi cv‡k cv_i R‡g gy‡Li `yM©Ü e„w× K‡i| hv gvbyl‡K
Kó †`q Ges `uvZI Awej‡¤^ bó n‡q hvq| myZivs wgmIqvK
ev eªvk Kivi mgq Kgc‡¶ `yB/wZb wgwbU mgq †¶cb
Ki‡Z n‡e, hv ¯^v‡¯’i Rb¨ DcKvix|95
7. †k‡l wgmIqvK ay‡q †djv Ges Avj-nvg`ywjj−vn e‡j
†kl Kiv :
`uvZ cwi®‹vi Kivi ci e¨eüZ wgmIqvKwU my›`i K‡i ay‡q
†dj‡Z n‡e †hb gqjv-AveR©bv bv _v‡K|
.
ÔAv‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) wgmIqvK Kivi ci
Zv cwi®‹vi Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡K w`‡Zb| AZtci Avwg cÖ_‡g
Zv w`‡q wgmIqvK KiZvg Zvici cwi®‹vi K‡i ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-†K wdwi‡q w`Zvg|96
cwi‡k‡l Avj-nvg`ywjj−vn e‡j
wgmIqvK Kivi ce© mgvwß Ki‡Z n‡e| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
.
ÔAvbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb, ev›`v Lv`¨ †L‡q A_ev cvwb cvb K‡i Avj-
nvg`ywjj−vn ej‡j Avj−vn Lywk nb|97
myZivs cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki DwPr
wgmIqv‡Ki c‡i Avj-nvg`ywjj−vn ejv|
8. wQqvg Ae¯’vq wgmIqvK Kiv :
gymwjg mgv‡R GKUv fyj cÖ_v Pvjy Av‡Q †h, wQqvg Ae¯’vq
wgmIqvK Ki‡j wQqvg bó n‡q hvq| A_P D³ aviYv m¤ú~Y©
åvš—| eis KuvPv †nvK ïKbv †nvK †h‡Kvb Wvj ev †c÷hy³
eªvk Øviv wgmIqvK Kiv hv‡e| ÔAv‡gi Beb ivexÔAv (ivt)
e‡jb,
ÔAvwg bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K wQqvg Ae¯’vq
AmsL¨evi wgmIqvK Ki‡Z †`‡LwQÕ|98
Rv‡ei I hv‡q`
Beby Lv‡j` (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb wQqvg
Ae¯’vq ev wQqvg Ae¯’vq bq Giƒc Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ †Kvb
cv_©K¨ K‡ibwb|99
IQgvb (ivt)I G`yÕwUi g‡a¨ †Kvb
cv_©K¨ K‡ibwb|100
(Pj‡e)
27. P¶z, KY©, bvwmKv I gyLMne‡ii hš¿mg~‡ni wcov I Zvnvi wPwKrmv,
W: Afqc` P‡Ævcva¨vq (165 wewcbvwnqx Mv½yjx ÷ªxU, KwjKvZv
700012, 4_© ms¯‹iY, 1415 ˆekvL) 287 c„t|
28. ÔAvIbyj gvÔey` 1/52 c„t, nv/ 51; wgkKvZ nv/384, mb` nvmvb|
29. wZiwghx nv/1816; gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/12189; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ
nv/1816, mb` Qnxn|
30. Qnxn eyLvix 1/259 c„t, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq-30, ÔwQqvg Ae¯’vq KuvPv ev
ïK‡bv wgmIqvK e¨envi KivÕ Aby‡”Q`-27|
31. cÖv¸ß|
32. -Beby nvRvi
ÔAvmK¡vjvbx (int), dvrûj evix kvin Qnxn eyLvix (ˆeiƒZ : `vi“j
gvÔAvwid, 1379 wnt), 4/158 c„t|
Contents

21. ZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvKZvInx‡`i WvK‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫د‬
20
f~wgKv :
c„w_exi BwZnv‡m cÖengvb cvc mg~‡ni g‡a¨ wkiK me©v‡c¶v
eo cvc wnmv‡e ¯^xK…Z| wki‡Ki †P‡q RNb¨ †Kvb cvc
†bB| Ab¨vb¨ cvc gnvb Avj−vn mn‡RB gvd K‡i †`b| wKš‘
wki‡Ki cvc mn‡R gvd K‡ib bv| wki‡Ki Aciv‡ai Rb¨
webq-bgªZvi mv‡_ ZIev Ki‡Z nq| wkiK‡K Kvexiv ¸bvn
mg~‡ni g‡a¨ me©v‡c¶v eo Kvexiv ¸bvn wnmv‡e D‡j−L Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Avãyi ingvb Beby AveyeKi Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv
K‡ib, Zvi wcZv e‡jb, GK`v Avgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi
wbKU wQjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡`i me‡P‡q eo
wZbwU cv‡ci K_v eje Kx? QvnvexMY ej‡jb, n¨uv †n
Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i mv‡_ wkiK
Kiv, wcZv-gvZvi Aeva¨ nIqv, wg_¨v mv¶¨ cÖ`vb KivÕ|101
wkiK GK AgvR©bxq Aciva| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Ô†n
Av`g mš—vb! Zzwg hw` Avgvi wbKU hgxb fwZ© cvc wb‡q
Avm, Avi wkiK gy³ Ae¯’vq Avgvi mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki|
Zvn‡j Avwg H hgxb fwZ© cvc ¶gv K‡i w`eÕ|102
ZvB eySv
hvq, wki‡Ki gZ RNb¨ cvc c„w_ex‡Z wØZxqwU †bB| hvi
Kvi‡Y cÖ‡Z¨K bex I ivm~jMY wki‡Ki wei“‡× Av‡›`vjb
K‡i †M‡Qb| †Kvb bex I ivm~j‡K wki‡Ki mv‡_ Av‡cvm
Ki‡Z †`Lv hvqwb| Zuviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K wQ‡jb wki‡Ki mv‡_
Av‡cvmnxb|
wki‡Ki kvwãK cwiwPwZ :
Beby gvbhyi e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvk-wkiKvZzÕ I ÔAvk-kviKvZzÕ
mgv_©‡evaK `yÕwU kã| hvi A_© nj,
`yÕkix‡Ki mswgkªY| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ÔBkZvivKvbvÕ
ÔAvgiv kixK njvgÕ k‡ãi A_© nj, ÔZvkvivKvbvÕ
ÔAvgiv ci¯úi kixK njvgÕ| `yÕRb kixK nj Avi
ci¯úi kixK nj ev G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ kixK nj wKsev
kixK nIqv G mKj k‡ãi A_© nj, ÔAvj-gykvwiKÕ
ev Askx`vi| ÔAvk-wkiKyÕ kãwUI kixK Kiv I
kixK nIqvi gZB| Gi eûePb nj ÔBkivKÕ I ïivKv-DÕ
ÔmKj kixKvb ev Askx`viÕ|103
Avj-gybwR` bvgK Awfav‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, A_©vr
ÔZvi Kv‡R †m (Aci KvD‡K) kixK K‡i wb‡q‡QÕ|
101. Qnxn eyLvix nv/2664, 1/362 c„t; Qnxn gymwjg nv/255,
1/64 c„t|
102. wZiwghx nv/3540; wgkKvZ nv/2336, mb` Qnxn|
103. Beby gvbRyi, wjmvbyj Avie, kãg~j (1805 wnt),
10/448-450 c„t|
A_©vr ÔAvj−vn&i mv‡_ Askx`vi mve¨¯— K‡i‡QÕ| Avi †h
Zv Kij †m gykwiK n‡q †Mj|104
†kL hvKvwiqv e‡jb, wkiK kãg~jwU mswgkªY I
GKwÎKi‡Yi A_© cÖKvk K‡i| †Kvb e¯‘i Ask we‡kl hLb
GKR‡bi n‡e, ZLb Gi Aewkó Ask Aci GK ev GKvwaK
R‡bi n‡e|105
†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
ÔZ‡e wK AvKvkgÊjx‡Z Zv‡`i Askx`vwiZ¡ i‡q‡QÕ (AvnK¡vd
46/4)|
Dc‡iv³ eY©bvi Av‡jv‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ÔwkiKÕ kãwU
g~jMZfv‡eB wgkªY I wgj‡bi A_© cÖKvk K‡i Ges G
†gŠwjK A_©wU Gi mKj iƒcvš—wiZ k‡ãi g‡a¨ wbwnZ _v‡K|
Avi `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK e¨w³i ga¨Kvi Askx`vwiZ¡ †hgb
Bw›`ªq Abyf~Z e¯‘mg~‡ni g‡a¨ n‡Z cv‡i, †Zgwb Zv †Kvb
A_©MZ ev ¸YMZ e¯‘‡ZI n‡Z cv‡i|106
wki‡Ki cvwifvwlK cwiwPwZ :
W. Beivnxg eixKvb wki‡Ki cvwifvwlK A_© eY©bvq e‡jb,
Mvqi“j−vn‡K Avj−vn&i ˆewk‡ó¨i mgK¶ Kiv| mgK¶ ej‡Z
GLv‡b gy³ kixKvbv eySv‡bv n‡q _v‡K, kixKvbvq Avj−vn&i
Ask Mvqi“j−vn-Gi As‡ki mgvb n‡Z cv‡i A_ev Avj−vn&i
Ask Mvqi“j−vn-Gi As‡ki †P‡q AwaKI n‡Z cv‡i|107
wZwb wki‡Ki Av‡iKwU A_© wb‡q‡Qb †h, Avj−vn&i cvkvcvwk
Mvqi“j−vn‡K Dcvm¨ I gvb¨ei wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv| KziAvb,
mybœvn I AMÖeZ©x gbxlxM‡Yi K_vq wkiK kãwU hLb
mvaviYfv‡e e¨eüZ nq, ZLb Gi Øviv wki‡Ki wØZxq
A_©B D‡Ïk¨ n‡q _v‡K|108
g~jZt wkiK n‡”Q m„wó I mªóvi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y© nIqv ev
m„wó‡K mªóvi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y© Kiv| A_©vr mªóv nIqvi Rb¨
†h me ¸Yvejx `iKvi, †m¸‡jvi †¶‡Î †Kvb †jvK m„wó‡K
mªóvi mv‡_ Zzjbv ev mv`„k¨c~Y© Ki‡j, †m gykwiK n‡q
hv‡e|109
104. Aa¨vcK AvbZzqvb, Avj-gybwR` (ˆei“Z : `vi“j gvkvwiK,
21 Zg ms¯‹iY, 1972 wLªt), c„t 384|
105. W. gynv¤§v` gyhhvw¤§j Avjx, wkiK Kx I †Kb? (wm‡jU :
GWy‡Kkb †m›Uvi, 1g cÖKvk RyjvB-2007 Bs), c„t 29|
106. wkiK Kx I †Kb? c„t 30|
107. W. Beªvnxg eixKvb, Avj-gv`Lvjy wj‡`ivmvwZj
ÔAvK¡x`vwZj Bmjvwgq¨vn ÔAvjv gvhnvwe Avnwjm mybœvwZ Iqvj
RvgvÔAvn (Avj-Lyeve : `vi“m mybœvn wjb bmwi IqvZ ZvIhx,
1992 Bs), c„t 125|
108. Avj-gv`Lvjy wj‡`ivmvwZj ÔAvK¡x`vwZj Bmjvwgq¨vn ÔAvjv
gvhnvwe Avnwjm mybœvwZ Iqvj RvgvÔAvn, c„t 126|
109. g~j : Avjx web bydvqx Avj-DjvBqvbx, Abyev` : BwÄwbqvi
gynv¤§v` gywReyi ingvb, AvK¡x`vi gvb`‡Ê ZvÕweh (XvKv :
wkiK I Zvi fqven cwiYwZ
-BgvgyÏxb web Avãyj evQxi
ZvR`x‡` wgj−vZ
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