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How DOAJ Ambassadors and CC local
communities can promote knowledge and
usage of CC licensing in the Global South
Tom Olyhoek
Editor in Chief, Directory of Open Access Journals, tom@doaj.org
Kamel Belhamel
DOAJ ambassador for North Africa & Middle East, kamel@doaj.org
Florence Piron
Department of Information and Communication at Laval University, Québec, florence.piron@com.ulaval.ca
Toronto, Friday April 13, 2018 2:45pm
What is
D O A J ?
3
DOAJ is independent. All funding is via donations, 50%
of which comes from sponsors and 50% from
members and publisher members. All DOAJ services
are free of charge including being indexed in DOAJ. All
data is freely available.
WWW.doaj.org
Last Access
(April 1st 2018)
5
DOAJ's mission is to increase the visibility, accessibility, reputation, usage and
impact of quality, peer-reviewed, open access scholarly research journals globally,
regardless of discipline, geography or language. DOAJ will work with editors,
publishers and journal owners to help them understand the value of best practice
publishing and standards and apply those to their own operations. DOAJ is
committed to being 100% independent and maintaining all of its services and
metadata as free to use or reuse for everyone
https://doaj.org/about#aimscope
Mission of DOAJ(1)
Top 10 countries with journals indexed in (DOAJ)
Applications to DOAJ since March 2014 ( Top 10 countries)
8
- What is so difficult about sharing ???
- Mindset: sharing is losing ?? Sharing is being
vulnerable to plagiarism
- Mindset: wanting toprotect your (intellectual) property
- Nothing wrong with that………
but use CC open access licenses
and keep your copyright
- The Platform Economy is growing : a paper is a
merchandise
- For profit publishers restrict sharing
Responses : Open Access, Open Science, Open Data,
Creative Commons licences
Barriers to sharing in science
9
-
- Access for ALL
- More attention, readers, users
- More visibility, more feedback
- Better control of quality
- More cooperation
- More innovation
- More and faster usage
- More possibilities for local knowledge dissemination
- Bridging Knowledge GAP between North & South ?
Advantages of Open Access
10
- journals need an impact factor
- Open Access journals are low quality
- Non English publications are of lower value
- Open Access must have APC
- publishers need copyright to protect works
- Bridging Knowledge GAP between North & South is
automatic with Open Access
Misconceptions in the North
11
-
CC in DOAJ journals from the
North
12
- Something free MUST be of lower quality
- Science in the North is the way we must have it in
the Global South too
- Local knowledge is of lower value
- Green Open Access is to be preferred
Misconceptions in Latin America
13
-
CC in DOAJ journals from Latin
America
14
- Free to read and download is enough, no need for
licensing or copyright
- Something free MUST be of low quality
- If you have to pay to be published it is wrong
- selective Open, share only public knowledge
Misconceptions in Asia
15
CC in journals from in Asia
16
- Specific differences between anglophone and
francophone countries
- No knowledge of Creative Commons
- If you have to pay to be published it is predatory
- Open Access in the Global South must be
the same as Open Access in the North
- Science in the North is the way we must have it in
the Global South too
- Local knowledge is of lower value
Misconceptions in Africa
17
CC in Africa
18
- Need to publish in impact factor journals
- Very few journals in DOAJ (except Egypt because
of Hindawi)
- Scholars don't have enough understanding of
OpenAccess (licensing and copyright)
- People don’t have a lot of information about CC
governance or their peers in the CC / open
movement
-There is a general lack of government and
publisher policies that include CC licenses
(preferred type of licenses for DOAJ indexed
journals)
CC in Africa
The Problem with Global Scientific Output
Global scientific publishing, including open access publishing, is still heavily
biased towards journals and authors from the Global North
This has led to a situation where scientific knowledge from the Global South is
very much underrepresented in the collective scientific output worldwide: a
problem which has been described as cognitive injustice
The DOAJ Ambassador Programme acts against this imbalance by promotion of
local language open access journals that will publish a great deal of local
knowledge
Definition of Cognitive Justice
The concept of cognitive justice, stemming from the reflections of the Indian
anthropologist Shiv Visvanathan and reworked in the SOHA network (open
science in Haiti and Africa), designates an epistemological, ethical and political
ideal aimed at the emergence and the free circulation of knowledge. socially
relevant all over the planet, not just in the North, in a science that practices
inclusive universalism, open to all knowledge and epistemologies, and not an
allegedly abstract universalism based on Western/ american-centered norms
that exclude what differs from themselves
Florence Piron
Thomas Hervé Mboa Nkoudou
21
- support Open Access publishers
in the Global South with a DOAJ Ambassador
programme of regional DOAJ representatives
- Promote publication, visibility, dissemination,
discoverability of local knowledge in OA journals
- Enable scholars, libraries, universities, in the Global
South to benefit from national AND international
knowledge production
Ambassador Programme
22
Increased usage of DOAJ in Global South after start
of the Ambassador programme in 2016
Website sessions march 2018
Projection for
whole of 2018
> 10 MILLION
Digital publishing, preservation of information and fast
access to scholarly resources are all being made possible
by new developments in Algeria
Investment and publications in North Africa.
A case study of open access Journals in Algeria
A big transition from printed to Open Access journals
544 Scientific journals published in Algeria
(Source : DGRSDT, update: 29/03/2018, http://www.dgrsdt.dz/Fr/?fc=News_A&id=2
388 Scientific journals are now open access on the New
Platform ( ASJP), source: ASJP: https://www.asjp.cerist.dz ( access: 02/04/2018)
Key initiatives : launching new platform
Proposal to coordinate DOAJ ambassador and
CC network activities starting in Algeria
• Host an awareness-raising event in Algeria at the University of Bejaia, on
Commons knowledge and use of CC licenses
• Host a webinar with CC network, DOAJ and editors from North Africa who
are interested in learning more on use CC licenses
• Other regions where CC supporters present at this meeting are active??
Other Discussion Items (HowTo)
• Organization of local chapters for the Creative Commons Network
• Way of Influencing: grassroot -> ambassadors -> government -> universities-
> publishers -> companies
• Education: open science- open education- open access . Importance of using
CC licenses
• Advocacy: raising awareness on advantages of open access, importance of
access to local knowledge
• Service providing: access to local open access journals through DOAJ
• MORE?
Thanks to our Sponsors
tom@doaj.org, kamel@doaj.org
& florence.piron@com.ulaval.ca
More Information on DOAJ
Home: https://doaj.org/
COMPREHENSIVE ONLINE RESOURCE
https://www.doajbestpracticeguide.org/
Best practice guidelines for scholarly publishing
Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)
http://pu blicationethics.org/resources/code-cond uct
Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association
(OASPA)
http://oaspa.org/mem bership/code-of-conduct/
Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in
Scholarly Publishing
https://doai.org/bestpractice

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How DOAJ Ambassadors and CC local communities can promote knowledge and usage of CC licensing in the Global South

  • 1. How DOAJ Ambassadors and CC local communities can promote knowledge and usage of CC licensing in the Global South Tom Olyhoek Editor in Chief, Directory of Open Access Journals, tom@doaj.org Kamel Belhamel DOAJ ambassador for North Africa & Middle East, kamel@doaj.org Florence Piron Department of Information and Communication at Laval University, Québec, florence.piron@com.ulaval.ca Toronto, Friday April 13, 2018 2:45pm
  • 2. What is D O A J ?
  • 3. 3 DOAJ is independent. All funding is via donations, 50% of which comes from sponsors and 50% from members and publisher members. All DOAJ services are free of charge including being indexed in DOAJ. All data is freely available.
  • 5. 5 DOAJ's mission is to increase the visibility, accessibility, reputation, usage and impact of quality, peer-reviewed, open access scholarly research journals globally, regardless of discipline, geography or language. DOAJ will work with editors, publishers and journal owners to help them understand the value of best practice publishing and standards and apply those to their own operations. DOAJ is committed to being 100% independent and maintaining all of its services and metadata as free to use or reuse for everyone https://doaj.org/about#aimscope Mission of DOAJ(1)
  • 6. Top 10 countries with journals indexed in (DOAJ)
  • 7. Applications to DOAJ since March 2014 ( Top 10 countries)
  • 8. 8 - What is so difficult about sharing ??? - Mindset: sharing is losing ?? Sharing is being vulnerable to plagiarism - Mindset: wanting toprotect your (intellectual) property - Nothing wrong with that……… but use CC open access licenses and keep your copyright - The Platform Economy is growing : a paper is a merchandise - For profit publishers restrict sharing Responses : Open Access, Open Science, Open Data, Creative Commons licences Barriers to sharing in science
  • 9. 9 - - Access for ALL - More attention, readers, users - More visibility, more feedback - Better control of quality - More cooperation - More innovation - More and faster usage - More possibilities for local knowledge dissemination - Bridging Knowledge GAP between North & South ? Advantages of Open Access
  • 10. 10 - journals need an impact factor - Open Access journals are low quality - Non English publications are of lower value - Open Access must have APC - publishers need copyright to protect works - Bridging Knowledge GAP between North & South is automatic with Open Access Misconceptions in the North
  • 11. 11 - CC in DOAJ journals from the North
  • 12. 12 - Something free MUST be of lower quality - Science in the North is the way we must have it in the Global South too - Local knowledge is of lower value - Green Open Access is to be preferred Misconceptions in Latin America
  • 13. 13 - CC in DOAJ journals from Latin America
  • 14. 14 - Free to read and download is enough, no need for licensing or copyright - Something free MUST be of low quality - If you have to pay to be published it is wrong - selective Open, share only public knowledge Misconceptions in Asia
  • 15. 15 CC in journals from in Asia
  • 16. 16 - Specific differences between anglophone and francophone countries - No knowledge of Creative Commons - If you have to pay to be published it is predatory - Open Access in the Global South must be the same as Open Access in the North - Science in the North is the way we must have it in the Global South too - Local knowledge is of lower value Misconceptions in Africa
  • 18. 18 - Need to publish in impact factor journals - Very few journals in DOAJ (except Egypt because of Hindawi) - Scholars don't have enough understanding of OpenAccess (licensing and copyright) - People don’t have a lot of information about CC governance or their peers in the CC / open movement -There is a general lack of government and publisher policies that include CC licenses (preferred type of licenses for DOAJ indexed journals) CC in Africa
  • 19. The Problem with Global Scientific Output Global scientific publishing, including open access publishing, is still heavily biased towards journals and authors from the Global North This has led to a situation where scientific knowledge from the Global South is very much underrepresented in the collective scientific output worldwide: a problem which has been described as cognitive injustice The DOAJ Ambassador Programme acts against this imbalance by promotion of local language open access journals that will publish a great deal of local knowledge
  • 20. Definition of Cognitive Justice The concept of cognitive justice, stemming from the reflections of the Indian anthropologist Shiv Visvanathan and reworked in the SOHA network (open science in Haiti and Africa), designates an epistemological, ethical and political ideal aimed at the emergence and the free circulation of knowledge. socially relevant all over the planet, not just in the North, in a science that practices inclusive universalism, open to all knowledge and epistemologies, and not an allegedly abstract universalism based on Western/ american-centered norms that exclude what differs from themselves Florence Piron Thomas Hervé Mboa Nkoudou
  • 21. 21 - support Open Access publishers in the Global South with a DOAJ Ambassador programme of regional DOAJ representatives - Promote publication, visibility, dissemination, discoverability of local knowledge in OA journals - Enable scholars, libraries, universities, in the Global South to benefit from national AND international knowledge production Ambassador Programme
  • 22. 22 Increased usage of DOAJ in Global South after start of the Ambassador programme in 2016
  • 23. Website sessions march 2018 Projection for whole of 2018 > 10 MILLION
  • 24. Digital publishing, preservation of information and fast access to scholarly resources are all being made possible by new developments in Algeria Investment and publications in North Africa. A case study of open access Journals in Algeria A big transition from printed to Open Access journals
  • 25. 544 Scientific journals published in Algeria (Source : DGRSDT, update: 29/03/2018, http://www.dgrsdt.dz/Fr/?fc=News_A&id=2
  • 26. 388 Scientific journals are now open access on the New Platform ( ASJP), source: ASJP: https://www.asjp.cerist.dz ( access: 02/04/2018) Key initiatives : launching new platform
  • 27. Proposal to coordinate DOAJ ambassador and CC network activities starting in Algeria • Host an awareness-raising event in Algeria at the University of Bejaia, on Commons knowledge and use of CC licenses • Host a webinar with CC network, DOAJ and editors from North Africa who are interested in learning more on use CC licenses • Other regions where CC supporters present at this meeting are active??
  • 28. Other Discussion Items (HowTo) • Organization of local chapters for the Creative Commons Network • Way of Influencing: grassroot -> ambassadors -> government -> universities- > publishers -> companies • Education: open science- open education- open access . Importance of using CC licenses • Advocacy: raising awareness on advantages of open access, importance of access to local knowledge • Service providing: access to local open access journals through DOAJ • MORE?
  • 29. Thanks to our Sponsors
  • 31. More Information on DOAJ Home: https://doaj.org/ COMPREHENSIVE ONLINE RESOURCE https://www.doajbestpracticeguide.org/
  • 32. Best practice guidelines for scholarly publishing Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) http://pu blicationethics.org/resources/code-cond uct Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA) http://oaspa.org/mem bership/code-of-conduct/ Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing https://doai.org/bestpractice