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The Biodiversity Heritage Library Martin R. Kalfatovic Smithsonian Institution Libraries A Cornerstone of the Encyclopedia of Life
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Structure of the  Encyclopedia of Life
OH O H 2 N OH H Serine Molecule
Education & Outreach Smithsonian/Harvard Informatics Marine Biological Laboratory Secretariat Smithsonian Synthesis Center Field Museum Biodiversity Heritage Library
Biodiversity Heritage Library ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Biodiversity Heritage Library ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],James Dwight Dana Zoophytes. Atlas , 1849
Taxonomic Literature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Literature Repatriation Biologia Centrali-Americana.  Edited by Frederick Ducane Godman and Osbert Salvin.  London : Pub. for the editors by R. H. Porter, 1879-1915
Digital Divide?
Digital Divide? Vishwas Chavan travels a lot. An informatician based at the National Chemical Laboratory in Pune, India, he collects data on what types of animal live where in India to enter into a biodiversity database … Much of the information Chavan seeks is in old, out-of-print tomes … To find them, Chavan has spent years trailing around libraries. He dreams of the day when books such as these are scanned and made available as digital files on the Internet. “ Science in the Web Age: The Real Death of Print” by Andreas von Bubnoff Nature  438, 550-552 1 December 2005 Henry Walter Bates The Naturalist on the River Amazons,  1863
Narrowing the Divide
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Biodiversity Heritage Library Mass. Zoological and Botanical Survey Reports on the fishes, reptiles and birds of Massachusetts , 1839
Changing Priorities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Changing Priorities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],T.H. Huxley by Leslie Ward (“Spy”)
Digital Book Creation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Richard Owen by Leslie Ward (“Spy”)
BHL Structural Metadata First Ingest Internet Archive 390888347 45632 390888346 45632 390888345 45632 390888344 45632 390888343 45632 Sub-element Barcode Bib #
BHL Structural Metadata Sub-Element Map Internet Archive 5 390888343 45632 4 390888343 45632 3 390888343 45632 2 390888343 45632 1 390888343 45632 Sub-element Barcode Bib #
BHL Structural Metadata Page Structure Map Internet Archive XML structure map that delineates the relationships of the images created automatically 1 390888343 45632 Sub-element Barcode Bib # 0005 0004 0003 0002 0001 Image Number
Taxonomic Intelligence
Taxonomic Intelligence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de Buffon Histoire naturelle : générale et particulière (Oiseaux) , 1799-1808
Digital Identifiers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Telespiza palmeri Avifauna of Laysan , 1893-1900
Digital Identifiers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Moho bishopi Aviafauna of Laysan , 1893-1900
Scalable Mass Scanning
The Internet Archive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Internet Archive Scribe Scanner ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Internet Archive Scribe: Boston ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Internet Archive Scribe: Boston
Internet Archive Scribe: London ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Internet Archive Scribe: London
Internet Archive Scribe: Washington  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Internet Archive Scribe: Washington
Internet Archive Scribe: New York  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Carl von Linné (1707 - 1778)
Internet Archive Scribe: Illinois ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Internet Archive Scribe: Illinois
BHL Portal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
www.biodiversitylibrary.org
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BHL Literature Online 1,291,485 pages 657,310 pages via BHL Portal Yet another physical difficulty is the task of assembling the library and indexes which will enable the student to work under proper conditions…. the beginner must now be prepared to spend liberally, or else must  establish himself in an institution where a large library exists ; if he work by himself with only a few books, he will have to confine himself to a very narrow specialty indeed. 'The Limitations of Taxonomy' by J.M. Aldrich,  Science , April 22, 1927, vol. LXV, no. 1686, p.381
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Biodiversity Heritage Library

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The Biodiversity Heritage Library: A Cornerstone of the Encyclopedia of Life

  • 1. The Biodiversity Heritage Library Martin R. Kalfatovic Smithsonian Institution Libraries A Cornerstone of the Encyclopedia of Life
  • 3. Structure of the Encyclopedia of Life
  • 4. OH O H 2 N OH H Serine Molecule
  • 5. Education & Outreach Smithsonian/Harvard Informatics Marine Biological Laboratory Secretariat Smithsonian Synthesis Center Field Museum Biodiversity Heritage Library
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Literature Repatriation Biologia Centrali-Americana. Edited by Frederick Ducane Godman and Osbert Salvin. London : Pub. for the editors by R. H. Porter, 1879-1915
  • 11. Digital Divide? Vishwas Chavan travels a lot. An informatician based at the National Chemical Laboratory in Pune, India, he collects data on what types of animal live where in India to enter into a biodiversity database … Much of the information Chavan seeks is in old, out-of-print tomes … To find them, Chavan has spent years trailing around libraries. He dreams of the day when books such as these are scanned and made available as digital files on the Internet. “ Science in the Web Age: The Real Death of Print” by Andreas von Bubnoff Nature 438, 550-552 1 December 2005 Henry Walter Bates The Naturalist on the River Amazons, 1863
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. BHL Structural Metadata First Ingest Internet Archive 390888347 45632 390888346 45632 390888345 45632 390888344 45632 390888343 45632 Sub-element Barcode Bib #
  • 18. BHL Structural Metadata Sub-Element Map Internet Archive 5 390888343 45632 4 390888343 45632 3 390888343 45632 2 390888343 45632 1 390888343 45632 Sub-element Barcode Bib #
  • 19. BHL Structural Metadata Page Structure Map Internet Archive XML structure map that delineates the relationships of the images created automatically 1 390888343 45632 Sub-element Barcode Bib # 0005 0004 0003 0002 0001 Image Number
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  • 46. BHL Literature Online 1,291,485 pages 657,310 pages via BHL Portal Yet another physical difficulty is the task of assembling the library and indexes which will enable the student to work under proper conditions…. the beginner must now be prepared to spend liberally, or else must establish himself in an institution where a large library exists ; if he work by himself with only a few books, he will have to confine himself to a very narrow specialty indeed. 'The Limitations of Taxonomy' by J.M. Aldrich, Science , April 22, 1927, vol. LXV, no. 1686, p.381