trasporation

1. T.Kaleeswari
18UD05
III BBA C
logistics Management

2. 
Transport or transportation is the movement of
humans, animals and goods from one location to
another. In other words, the action of transport is
defined as a particular movement of an organism or
thing from a point A (a place in space) to a point
B. Modes of transport include air, land (rail a
nd road), water, cable, pipeline and space. The field can
be divided into infrastructure, vehicles and operations.
Transport enables trade between people, which is
essential for the development of civilizations
Intro

3. 
A mode of transport is a solution that makes use of a
particular type of vehicle, infrastructure, and operation.
The transport of a person or of cargo may involve one
mode or several of the modes, with the latter case being
called inter-modal or multi-modal transport. Each
mode has its own advantages and disadvantages, and
will be chosen on the basis of cost, capability, and route.
Modes

4. 
 Rail transport is where a train runs along a set of two parallel steel rails,
known as a railway or railroad. The rails are anchored perpendicular to
ties (or sleepers) of timber, concrete or steel, to maintain a consistent
distance apart, or gauge. The rails and perpendicular beams are placed on
a foundation made of concrete or compressed earth and gravel in a bed of
ballast. Alternative methods include monorail and maglev.
 A train consists of one or more connected vehicles that operate on the rails.
Propulsion is commonly provided by a locomotive, that hauls a series of
unpowered cars, that can carry passengers or freight. The locomotive can
be powered by steam, diesel or by electricity supplied by trackside
systems. Alternatively, some or all the cars can be powered, known as a
multiple unit. Also, a train can be powered by horses, cables, gravity,
pneumatics and gas turbines. Railed vehicles move with much less friction
than rubber tires on paved roads, making trains more energy efficient,
though not as efficient as ships.
Rail

5. 
 Intercity trains are long-haul services connecting cities
modern high-speed rail is capable of speeds up to 350
km/h (220 mph), but this requires specially built track.
Regional and commuter trains feed cities from suburbs
and surrounding areas, while intra-urban transport is
performed by high-capacity tramways and rapid transits,
often making up the backbone of a city's public transport.
Freight trains traditionally used box cars, requiring
manual loading and unloading of the cargo. Since the
1960s, container trains have become the dominant
solution for general freight, while large quantities of bulk
are transported by dedicated trains.
Rail

6. 
 Motor Freight Trucking providing shipping trucking
and freight services for commercial and residential
shippers. Over 80 US freight companies provide
freight services from and to any point within the
United States, as well as shipping to any
international destination. All requests for freight
quotes are welcome. No restrictions on size, location
or destination. You’ll find our agents knowledgeable
and helpful.
Motor Freight

7. 
 Motor freight is a variety of truck freight that can
range from manufactured, commercial or residential
materials that otherwise cannot be shipped by
carriers such as UPS or FedEx delivery trucks due to
the size, volume and other factors pertaining to the
freight.
 When freight is ready to be picked up from the
warehouse or distribution center and dropped off to
the customer or store, motor freight trucking is
needed.
Motor Freight

8. 
 Truck Freight Carriers
 If you’re a freight broker, you can find motor freight carriers on load
boards like Truckloads free broker load board. Truckloads has
unmatched technology, providing brokers with access to over 100,000
verified motor freight carriers who are qualified and ready to haul
your freight. It’s easy to post truck loads via CSV or TMS and you can
keep tabs to see which carriers have viewed your load and how many
times.
 Truckloads also has unique features such as Truck Search which
allows brokers to search for available trucks in a specific location.
View a carrier’s Safer Watch Rating to confirm if they are qualified and
if you’re interested, contact the freight carrier directly. Now you can
move more truck freight than ever before!
Motor Freight

9. 
 A transportation management system (TMS) is a
logistics platform that uses technology to help
businesses plan, execute, and optimize the physical
movement of goods, both incoming and outgoing,
and making sure the shipment is compliant, proper
documentation is available. This kind of system is
often part of a larger supply chain management
(SCM) system.
Tms

10. 
 Sometimes known as a transportation management
solution or transportation management software, a
TMS provides visibility into day-to-day
transportation operations, trade compliance
information and documentation, and ensuring the
timely delivery of freight and goods. Transportation
management systems also streamline the shipping
process and make it easier for businesses to manage
and optimize their transportation operations,
whether they are by land, air, or sea.
TMS

11. 
 Transportation management systems play a central role in
supply chains, affecting every part of the process—from
planning and procurement to logistics and lifecycle
management. The broad and deep visibility afforded by a
powerful system leads to more efficient transportation
planning and execution, which results in higher customer
satisfaction. That, in turn, leads to more sales, helping
businesses grow. With such a dynamic global trade
environment that we live and transact in, it is important
to have a system that will allow you to successfully
navigate complicated processes around trade policies and
compliance.
TMS

12. 
 Transportation management systems are primarily
used by businesses that need to ship, move, and
receive goods on a regular basis, including:
 Manufacturers
 Distributors
 Ecommerce companies
 Retail businesses
 Companies that provide logistics services, such as
third-party and fourth-party logistics (3PL and 4PL)
companies and logistics service providers (LSPs)
Who Uses a TMS?

13. 
 A TMS—and modern transportation management in general—provides many
benefits to businesses. Some of the top benefits are:
 Reduced costs for the business and the end customer
 Simplification of supply chain processes across geographies, modes, and carriers
 Automation of business operations for faster and more accurate billing and
documentation
 Improvement in visibility and security, especially in transit
 Time savings—fewer manual steps result in fewer delays and faster delivery times
 The ability to track freight, both locally and globally, on a single platform
 Better import and export compliance minimizing penalties and shipment delays
 New business insights as better reporting leads to faster action and process
improvement
 Improvements in customer service and customer satisfaction with real-time updates
and fewer shipment delays
 The ability to scale the business by meeting and exceeding customer demands for
fast, on-time shipments
The Benefits of a TMS

14. 
 Customer expectations keep rising, not only for on-time
deliveries but for two-day and even same-day deliveries,
with real-time updates provided throughout the shipment
process. Ever-changing global trade regulations are also
forcing supply chains to innovate to keep pace, often by
investing in a transportation management system.
 Transportation management systems must become more
robust and feature-rich, providing faster responses to
consumers and more detailed information to businesses.
Machine learning enable TMSs to be more intelligent,
providing better recommendations and more accurate
predictions.
The Future of TMSs

15. 
 IoT fleet monitoring: Internet of things (IoT) devices and sensors make real-time fleet monitoring
commonplace, including in-transit visibility of driving conditions, routes, and assets. Companies
can lower their fuel and maintenance costs, as well as reduce delays and improve driver safety.
 Digital assistants: Digital assistants are often called chatbots, and offer immediate, conversational
responses to shipment information, leading to higher customer satisfaction.
 Adaptive intelligence and machine learning: By applying machine learning to historical data
and trends, transportation management systems are able to predict transit time more accurately,
plan capacity, identify at-risk shipments (such as goods that are about to expire and time- or
temperature-sensitive products), and much more. Enhanced artificial intelligence will also enable
your TMS to provide more accurate and informed recommendations, such as alternate delivery
routes during high traffic periods.
 Blockchain: Blockchains are now being utilized to build complex integrations among shippers,
customers, and carriers. Applications such as intelligent track and trace increase transparency and
traceability across your supply chain, but still ensure accurate and secure information.
 Cold chain management: Another blockchain solution available in transportation management
systems is cold chain management, which is useful when different temperatures need to be
maintained at various checkpoints along the supply chain. For instance, perishable or temperature
sensitive materials and products might need to be kept at a cool temperature in the truck but a
slightly higher temperature on store shelves. With cold chain management, the temperature can
be monitored across the supply chain, with real-time information provided to the business and
the regulators at the country of origin.
The Future of TMSs