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Welcome to 
Hawaii
Hawaii Hawaii is the most recent of the 
50 U.S. states (joined the Union on 
August 21, 1959), and is the only U.S. 
state made up entirely of islands. It is 
the northernmost island group 
in Polynesia, occupying most of 
an archipelago in the central Pacific 
Ocean. 
The state encompasses nearly the 
entire volcanic Hawaiian Island chain, 
which comprises hundreds of islands 
spread over 1,500 miles (2,400 km). At 
the southeastern end of the 
archipelago, the eight "main islands" 
are (from the northwest to 
southeast) Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Maui, 
Molokai, Lanai, Kahoolawe and Hawaii. 
The last is the largest and is often 
called "The Big Island" to avoid 
confusion with the state as a whole. 
The islands of Hawaii were formed 
a few thousand years ago by undersea 
volcanoes.
Hawaii is the most isolated population center on the face of the earth. 
Hawaii is 2,390 miles from California; 3,850 miles from Japan; 4,900 miles 
from China; and 5,280 miles from the Philippines. 
Hawaii is actually the only U.S. state that is not physically situated in North 
America.
Hawaii is derived from the Polynesian word 
hawaiki, which means ''place of the Gods.''
Brief History of Hawaii 
• Settled by early 
Polynesians around 500 
AD, Hawaii was 
discovered by 
Englishman Captain 
James Cook in 1778. 
Christian missionaries 
came in 1820. Hawaii 
remained under native 
rule until 1893, when it 
became the Republic of 
Hawaii and, in 1900, 
became a U.S. Territory.
Hawaii • The flag of the state of 
Hawaii (Hawaiian: Ka Hae 
Hawaii) is the 
officialstandard symbolizing Ha 
waii as a US state. The same flag 
had also previously been used by 
the kingdom, protectorate, republ 
ic, and territory of Hawaii. It is 
the only US state flag to feature 
the Union Flag of the United 
Kingdom, a holdover of the 
period in Hawaiian history when 
it was under the influence of 
the British Empire. 
• The field of the flag is composed 
of eight horizontal stripes 
symbolizing the eight major 
islands 
(Hawaii, Oahu, Kauai, Kahoolawe 
,Lānai, Maui, Molokai and Niihau 
).
Hawaii state language 
• Hawaii state 
language: Hawaiian 
language, English language. 
The Hawaiian alphabet has 13 
letters, five vowels (long and 
short) and eight consonants, 
one of them being a glottal 
stop (called okina in 
Hawaiian). 
You can also hear many 
other languages in Hawaii, 
like Japanese, German, 
French, Portuguese and 
Spanish.
The word «ALOHA» 
• The word “aloha” has 
at least four meanings; 
it can mean “love”, 
“welcome”, “good-bye” 
and “friendship”. 
• The state of Hawaii has 
been nicknamed 
Aloha State.
Hawaiian Standard Time • Hawaii has its own time zone known as 
the Hawaiian Standard Time. It runs 2 
hrs behind Pacific Standard Time * and 
5 hrs behind Eastern Standard Time * *. 
• Notes:Континентальная часть США 
имеет четыре временных пояса: 
восточное, центральное [ Central 
Standard Time ], горное [ Mountain 
Standard Time ] и тихоокеанское 
время [ Pacific Standard Time ]. 
• Pacific Standard Time PST * - 
тихоокеанское время Поясное время, 
действующее на территории штатов 
Вашингтон, Орегон, Невада и 
Калифорния, а также в западных 
округах штатов Айдахо и Юта. На три 
часа отстает от восточного поясного 
времени [ Eastern Standard Time ]. 
• Eastern Standard Time * * - EST 
восточное поясное время Поясное 
время восточного побережья США. 
На пять часов позже гринвичского 
времени (на 8 часов позже 
московского поясного времени). 
• From east to west, Hawaii is the widest state 
in the United States.
• Hawaii area keeps 
growing because of 
volcanic activity within 
this area. 
• Hawaii climate is 
tropical, but humidity 
and air temperature are 
not extreme like in other 
tropical areas. 
In 1992, there was a 
horrible hurricane in 
Hawaii, and it resulted in 
great damage.
Hawaii state dance: Hula 
• Hula - sensuous mimetic Hawaiian dance, performed sitting or standing, with undulating 
gestures to instruments and chant. Originally, the hula was a religious dance performed by 
trained dancers before the king or ordinary people to promote fecundity, to honour the gods, or 
to praise the chiefs. Now, hula dance is mainly for entertainment. 
• A hula dancer usually wears a grass skirt or a leaf skirt, a flower necklace (called "lei" in 
Hawaiian), and sometimes a flower in the hair. Male dancers and female dancers can both 
dance hula. The women wore short skirts (pa’us) and the men tapa loincloths (malos). Wristlets 
and anklets of whale teeth or bone and necklaces and fillets of leis (interwoven flowers) were 
common ornaments.
Honolulu 
Honolulu is the capital 
and largest city of Hawaii, 
on the southeast coast of 
the island of Oahu. 
In the Hawaiian 
language, Honolulu 
means "sheltered bay" 
or "place of shelter". 
Honolulu has the longest 
border for any city in the 
world and has about 100 
beaches!
Honolulu can be in short 
described as a fun and ultra-modern 
city with vast diversity. 
Most of the people in this world 
want to explore the city of 
Honolulu and make it their ideal 
travel destination. The county of 
Honolulu houses nearly 800,000 
people of different races and 
cultures. Due to this, Oahu has 
received a nickname as «The 
Gathering Place». The best 
gathering place is the huge 
Waikiki Beach, which is a famous 
family destination.
Honolulu 
• The best tourist site today 
named as Pearl Harbour 
in Honolulu was been 
attacked by Japan on 
December 7, 1941 due to 
which the United States 
entered into the World 
War II till 1944. Pearl 
Harbour is now a 
frequently visited tourist 
attraction in Hawaii. 
What is more interesting 
in it is that Pearl Harbour 
welcomes many visitors 
from Japan as well.
Nature of Hawaii 
• Hawaii is famous for its 
beauty and flowers. 
Hawaiian flora is rich 
and there are 
numerous exotic 
species. Some rare 
plants can be found 
there, too. Hawaii 
people like the yellow 
hibiscus – it is a state 
symbol.
• Hawaii is the only coffee 
producing state in America. 
• This island state is one of the largest 
producers of pineapples in the world, and 
accounts for about one-third of the world's 
commercial pineapple produce. 
1
• The state has the 
world's largest 
plantation of 
orchids and is the 
largest harvester 
of macadamia 
nuts.
The loudest creature in the world, the Humpback Whale, 
is a native of Hawaii. It is also the official Marine 
Mammal of this state.
• Established in 1916, 
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park has 
two of the most active volcanoes in 
the world: Mauna Loa and Kilauea. 
Joining them are the inactive Mauna 
Kea, Kohala, and Hualalai. Ancient 
Hawaiians worshiped Pele, goddess 
of volcanoes, and believed her 
wrath caused the mountains’ 
eruptions that destroyed their 
villages and agricultural lands.
Haleakalā Crater 
Haleakalā Crater in 
Molokai, is the 
world's largest 
dormant volcano.
The hardened lava fields of Mauna Loa were used 
by astronauts to train for walking on the moon.
The largest sea cliffs in 
the world are located at 
Kalaupapa National 
Historic Park on Molokai.
• The oldest Catholic 
Cathedral in all of 
America, Cathedral 
of Our Lady of 
Peace, in Honolulu 
was built in 1843.
The people of Hawaii have the longest 
expected lifespan in all of America (77.1 
years for men, and 82.5 for women).
• The Big Island, 
because of its 
strategic location, is 
an important 
military base of the 
U.S. Armed Forces.
The popular T.V series, Lost was shot 
in these beautiful islands.
President Barack Obama also hails from this island state. 
(Born in Honolulu, Hawaii).
• Hawaii is the 
birthplace of 
surfing. It was a 
sport invented in 
Hawaii by kings 
and chieftains.

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Welcome to Hawaii - A Guide to the Aloha State

  • 2. Hawaii Hawaii is the most recent of the 50 U.S. states (joined the Union on August 21, 1959), and is the only U.S. state made up entirely of islands. It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia, occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean. The state encompasses nearly the entire volcanic Hawaiian Island chain, which comprises hundreds of islands spread over 1,500 miles (2,400 km). At the southeastern end of the archipelago, the eight "main islands" are (from the northwest to southeast) Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Maui, Molokai, Lanai, Kahoolawe and Hawaii. The last is the largest and is often called "The Big Island" to avoid confusion with the state as a whole. The islands of Hawaii were formed a few thousand years ago by undersea volcanoes.
  • 3.
  • 4. Hawaii is the most isolated population center on the face of the earth. Hawaii is 2,390 miles from California; 3,850 miles from Japan; 4,900 miles from China; and 5,280 miles from the Philippines. Hawaii is actually the only U.S. state that is not physically situated in North America.
  • 5. Hawaii is derived from the Polynesian word hawaiki, which means ''place of the Gods.''
  • 6. Brief History of Hawaii • Settled by early Polynesians around 500 AD, Hawaii was discovered by Englishman Captain James Cook in 1778. Christian missionaries came in 1820. Hawaii remained under native rule until 1893, when it became the Republic of Hawaii and, in 1900, became a U.S. Territory.
  • 7. Hawaii • The flag of the state of Hawaii (Hawaiian: Ka Hae Hawaii) is the officialstandard symbolizing Ha waii as a US state. The same flag had also previously been used by the kingdom, protectorate, republ ic, and territory of Hawaii. It is the only US state flag to feature the Union Flag of the United Kingdom, a holdover of the period in Hawaiian history when it was under the influence of the British Empire. • The field of the flag is composed of eight horizontal stripes symbolizing the eight major islands (Hawaii, Oahu, Kauai, Kahoolawe ,Lānai, Maui, Molokai and Niihau ).
  • 8. Hawaii state language • Hawaii state language: Hawaiian language, English language. The Hawaiian alphabet has 13 letters, five vowels (long and short) and eight consonants, one of them being a glottal stop (called okina in Hawaiian). You can also hear many other languages in Hawaii, like Japanese, German, French, Portuguese and Spanish.
  • 9. The word «ALOHA» • The word “aloha” has at least four meanings; it can mean “love”, “welcome”, “good-bye” and “friendship”. • The state of Hawaii has been nicknamed Aloha State.
  • 10. Hawaiian Standard Time • Hawaii has its own time zone known as the Hawaiian Standard Time. It runs 2 hrs behind Pacific Standard Time * and 5 hrs behind Eastern Standard Time * *. • Notes:Континентальная часть США имеет четыре временных пояса: восточное, центральное [ Central Standard Time ], горное [ Mountain Standard Time ] и тихоокеанское время [ Pacific Standard Time ]. • Pacific Standard Time PST * - тихоокеанское время Поясное время, действующее на территории штатов Вашингтон, Орегон, Невада и Калифорния, а также в западных округах штатов Айдахо и Юта. На три часа отстает от восточного поясного времени [ Eastern Standard Time ]. • Eastern Standard Time * * - EST восточное поясное время Поясное время восточного побережья США. На пять часов позже гринвичского времени (на 8 часов позже московского поясного времени). • From east to west, Hawaii is the widest state in the United States.
  • 11. • Hawaii area keeps growing because of volcanic activity within this area. • Hawaii climate is tropical, but humidity and air temperature are not extreme like in other tropical areas. In 1992, there was a horrible hurricane in Hawaii, and it resulted in great damage.
  • 12. Hawaii state dance: Hula • Hula - sensuous mimetic Hawaiian dance, performed sitting or standing, with undulating gestures to instruments and chant. Originally, the hula was a religious dance performed by trained dancers before the king or ordinary people to promote fecundity, to honour the gods, or to praise the chiefs. Now, hula dance is mainly for entertainment. • A hula dancer usually wears a grass skirt or a leaf skirt, a flower necklace (called "lei" in Hawaiian), and sometimes a flower in the hair. Male dancers and female dancers can both dance hula. The women wore short skirts (pa’us) and the men tapa loincloths (malos). Wristlets and anklets of whale teeth or bone and necklaces and fillets of leis (interwoven flowers) were common ornaments.
  • 13.
  • 14. Honolulu Honolulu is the capital and largest city of Hawaii, on the southeast coast of the island of Oahu. In the Hawaiian language, Honolulu means "sheltered bay" or "place of shelter". Honolulu has the longest border for any city in the world and has about 100 beaches!
  • 15. Honolulu can be in short described as a fun and ultra-modern city with vast diversity. Most of the people in this world want to explore the city of Honolulu and make it their ideal travel destination. The county of Honolulu houses nearly 800,000 people of different races and cultures. Due to this, Oahu has received a nickname as «The Gathering Place». The best gathering place is the huge Waikiki Beach, which is a famous family destination.
  • 16. Honolulu • The best tourist site today named as Pearl Harbour in Honolulu was been attacked by Japan on December 7, 1941 due to which the United States entered into the World War II till 1944. Pearl Harbour is now a frequently visited tourist attraction in Hawaii. What is more interesting in it is that Pearl Harbour welcomes many visitors from Japan as well.
  • 17. Nature of Hawaii • Hawaii is famous for its beauty and flowers. Hawaiian flora is rich and there are numerous exotic species. Some rare plants can be found there, too. Hawaii people like the yellow hibiscus – it is a state symbol.
  • 18. • Hawaii is the only coffee producing state in America. • This island state is one of the largest producers of pineapples in the world, and accounts for about one-third of the world's commercial pineapple produce. 1
  • 19. • The state has the world's largest plantation of orchids and is the largest harvester of macadamia nuts.
  • 20. The loudest creature in the world, the Humpback Whale, is a native of Hawaii. It is also the official Marine Mammal of this state.
  • 21. • Established in 1916, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park has two of the most active volcanoes in the world: Mauna Loa and Kilauea. Joining them are the inactive Mauna Kea, Kohala, and Hualalai. Ancient Hawaiians worshiped Pele, goddess of volcanoes, and believed her wrath caused the mountains’ eruptions that destroyed their villages and agricultural lands.
  • 22. Haleakalā Crater Haleakalā Crater in Molokai, is the world's largest dormant volcano.
  • 23. The hardened lava fields of Mauna Loa were used by astronauts to train for walking on the moon.
  • 24. The largest sea cliffs in the world are located at Kalaupapa National Historic Park on Molokai.
  • 25. • The oldest Catholic Cathedral in all of America, Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace, in Honolulu was built in 1843.
  • 26. The people of Hawaii have the longest expected lifespan in all of America (77.1 years for men, and 82.5 for women).
  • 27. • The Big Island, because of its strategic location, is an important military base of the U.S. Armed Forces.
  • 28. The popular T.V series, Lost was shot in these beautiful islands.
  • 29. President Barack Obama also hails from this island state. (Born in Honolulu, Hawaii).
  • 30. • Hawaii is the birthplace of surfing. It was a sport invented in Hawaii by kings and chieftains.