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China’s Urban Dreams
Highlights	
  of	
  the	
  04	
  March	
  2014	
  EIU	
  Webinar	
  

50+ YEARS OF EXPERIENCE & KNOWHOW IN CHINA BUSINESS
URBANIZATION

!

Urbanisa(on	
  will	
  not	
  be	
  equal	
  
!   Most	
  recent	
  es*mate:	
  940	
  billion	
  urban	
  
dwellers	
  by	
  2030	
  
!   Biggest	
  provincial	
  gainers:	
  Guangdong,	
  Henan,	
  
Hebei	
  
! Urbanisa*on	
  rate	
  will	
  vary	
  between	
  the	
  regions	
  
(East,	
  North-­‐East,	
  Central,	
  West)	
  in	
  the	
  range	
  of	
  <60	
  
to	
  >70%,	
  East	
  and	
  North-­‐East	
  leading	
  the	
  pack	
  
!   In	
  some	
  provinces	
  (Yunnan,	
  Guizhou	
  etc.)	
  
urbanisa*on	
  will	
  hardly	
  reach	
  50%	
  when	
  excluding	
  
the	
  provincial	
  capital	
  
ECONOMIC BENEFITS

!

Urbanisa(on	
  could	
  help	
  to	
  sustain	
  China’s	
  
economic	
  growth	
  
!   Urban	
  economies	
  more	
  produc*ve	
  than	
  rural	
  ones	
  
!   Consump*on	
  supported	
  by	
  higher	
  income	
  levels	
  
!   Provide	
  fruiXul	
  avenues	
  for	
  investment	
  
ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES

!

China’s	
  urbanisa(on	
  presents	
  huge	
  
opportuni(es	
  
!   Consumer	
  good	
  demand	
  will	
  boom	
  
!   Services	
  such	
  as	
  educa*on	
  and	
  healthcare	
  will	
  be	
  in	
  
high	
  demand	
  
!   Urban	
  infrastructure	
  and	
  property	
  
!   Logis*cs	
  and	
  e-­‐commerce	
  
ECONOMIC THREATS

!

Over-­‐planning	
  could	
  sabotage	
  the	
  process	
  
!   Focus	
  on	
  small	
  and	
  medium-­‐sized	
  ci*es	
  risks	
  
running	
  against	
  market	
  forces	
  
!   Investment	
  beyond	
  level	
  that	
  demographic	
  trends	
  
will	
  support	
  risks	
  waste	
  
!   Urban	
  popula*on	
  boom	
  is	
  short-­‐term:	
  already	
  
slowing	
  trend	
  in	
  urban	
  popula*on	
  growth	
  
!   Growth	
  post-­‐2030	
  will	
  be	
  delivered	
  by	
  other	
  
emerging	
  markets	
  
RESOURCES ALLOCATION

!

Resources	
  need	
  to	
  be	
  allocated	
  to	
  regions	
  
that	
  will	
  see	
  a	
  popula(on	
  boom	
  
!   Significant	
  variance	
  in	
  regional	
  and	
  city	
  popula*on	
  
projec*ons	
  
!   Huge	
  demand	
  for	
  so^	
  and	
  hard	
  infrastructure	
  in	
  
major	
  ci*es	
  
!   Fiscal	
  reform	
  cri*cal	
  as	
  financing	
  is	
  lacking	
  
!   Awareness	
  of	
  local	
  level	
  governments’	
  plans	
  is	
  
important	
  
RESOURCES ALLOCATION

!

What	
  is	
  your	
  target	
  market	
  of	
  choice?	
  
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谢谢
THANK YOU !

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#China's Urban Dreams Highlights from the #EIU webinar

  • 1. China’s Urban Dreams Highlights  of  the  04  March  2014  EIU  Webinar   50+ YEARS OF EXPERIENCE & KNOWHOW IN CHINA BUSINESS
  • 2. URBANIZATION ! Urbanisa(on  will  not  be  equal   !   Most  recent  es*mate:  940  billion  urban   dwellers  by  2030   !   Biggest  provincial  gainers:  Guangdong,  Henan,   Hebei   ! Urbanisa*on  rate  will  vary  between  the  regions   (East,  North-­‐East,  Central,  West)  in  the  range  of  <60   to  >70%,  East  and  North-­‐East  leading  the  pack   !   In  some  provinces  (Yunnan,  Guizhou  etc.)   urbanisa*on  will  hardly  reach  50%  when  excluding   the  provincial  capital  
  • 3. ECONOMIC BENEFITS ! Urbanisa(on  could  help  to  sustain  China’s   economic  growth   !   Urban  economies  more  produc*ve  than  rural  ones   !   Consump*on  supported  by  higher  income  levels   !   Provide  fruiXul  avenues  for  investment  
  • 4. ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES ! China’s  urbanisa(on  presents  huge   opportuni(es   !   Consumer  good  demand  will  boom   !   Services  such  as  educa*on  and  healthcare  will  be  in   high  demand   !   Urban  infrastructure  and  property   !   Logis*cs  and  e-­‐commerce  
  • 5. ECONOMIC THREATS ! Over-­‐planning  could  sabotage  the  process   !   Focus  on  small  and  medium-­‐sized  ci*es  risks   running  against  market  forces   !   Investment  beyond  level  that  demographic  trends   will  support  risks  waste   !   Urban  popula*on  boom  is  short-­‐term:  already   slowing  trend  in  urban  popula*on  growth   !   Growth  post-­‐2030  will  be  delivered  by  other   emerging  markets  
  • 6. RESOURCES ALLOCATION ! Resources  need  to  be  allocated  to  regions   that  will  see  a  popula(on  boom   !   Significant  variance  in  regional  and  city  popula*on   projec*ons   !   Huge  demand  for  so^  and  hard  infrastructure  in   major  ci*es   !   Fiscal  reform  cri*cal  as  financing  is  lacking   !   Awareness  of  local  level  governments’  plans  is   important  
  • 7. RESOURCES ALLOCATION ! What  is  your  target  market  of  choice?  
  • 8. slideshare.net/JuhaMoilanen1 facebook.com/ChinaWorks twitter.com/Juha_Moilanen fi.linkedin.com/in/juhamoilanen 谢谢 THANK YOU ! Finland Office China Office Osuusmyllynkatu 5 33700 Tampere, Finland Tel: +358 40 5253111 juha.moilanen@chinaworks.com www.kiinakoulutus.fi Room 3406, Block B, Central Plaza No. 22 Jian She Da Ma Lu 510060 Guangzhou, P.R China Tel: +86 20 8349 9613 Fax +86 20 8359 2972