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NACIONAL UNIVERSITY

PEDRO RUIZ GALLO
FACULTY OF MEDICINE
    HUMANIZES
Medical English

 Dr. Rosa Gonzales

   Calderón Baldera Karen Eliana
   Díaz Mino Marlon Werner
   Fernández Ferreyra Ana María Sofía
   Niño Effio Brenda Stefanny
   Popuche Cabrera Pedro Luis
   Razuri Farro Juan Alessandro
PRESENTS
Which is the main reason for our exhibition


Use Drug?          Abuse Drug?        Dependence Drug?




                 THIS ONE IS OUR
                      TOPIC!
What is abuse drug?


      Is using illegal drugs or take drugs (legal drugs) in a manner not
                                 recommended


                                     by



 Physician                                                   Drug Manufacturer
Why a person abuses drugs?

            Mainly feel loneliness and total disinterest in life



                          Factors
                     influencing this



Emotional              Psycological                    Cultural
In special cases

   the patient feels that a particular medicine does
              well and starts to abuse it.
Abuse Drug Internationally
    40
    35
P   30
E
R   25
C
E   20
                                                                       Female
N
    15                                                                 Male
T
A   10
G
E   5
    0
          12 to 16 to 20 21 to 25 25 to 30 31 to 40 41 to 50 50 to +
         15 years years years years years years years
Abuse Drug in Peru
    50
    45
    40
P
E   35
R   30
C
E   25
                                                                       Female
N   20
T                                                                      Male
A
    15
G   10
E
    5
    0
          12 to 16 to 20 21 to 25 25 to 30 31 to 40 41 to 50 50 to +
         15 years years years years years years years
Be Careful




Drug World   Teen World
LEGAL AND
ILLEGAL DRUGS
Legal drugs

They are called social drugs, legal or lawful to those that can be purchased
                                or buy freely.




    Alcohol

                               Excess alcohol causes heart
                     disease, gastrointestinal, neurological, mental
                                        illness, etc


                    60% of deaths from cirrhosis comes from alcohol.
Legal drugs



Snuff

        It contains an alkaloid called nicotine to enter the body
                     plays a CNS stimulant function



         In Peru smoking usually begins in adolescence, due to
                   various factors sociocultural type
ilLegal drugs

    Illegal drugs or illegal substances are those whose
              consumption is prohibited by law




Marihuana

         The substance responsible for the generation of
          effects is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)


             When it reaches the brain occurs electric
               chemical process that leads to the
              Users experience a sense of euphoria
ilLegal drugs
        Cocaine
                        Cocaine is an alkaloid with anesthetic
                        action on the peripheral nervous system
                        and stimulating CNS



                                Amphetamines
They are powerful CNS
stimulants.
ilLegal drugs


Inhalants

                Refers to high toxicity chemicals


            Substances like glues, fuels and solvents
            whose vapors are used for psychoactive
ilLegal drugs

   Lysergic acid
diethylamide (LSD)
              This is a very potent hallucinogenic disturbs
                        the functioning of the CNS



                           Absorbed with
               ease by any route of oral administration
                      although the most usual.
SYMPTOMS OF
  DRUG USE
SYMPTOMS OF DRUG USE


There are many signs, both physical
and behavior that indicate drug use.




      Each drug has its characteristic manifestations, but
      there are some general indications that a person is
                          using drugs.
SYMPTOMS OF DRUG USE


Sudden change in behavior




                             Mood changes - irritable
                              and grumpy and then
                            suddenly happy and bright
SYMPTOMS OF DRUG USE

Away from family members




                           Neglect of personal
                              appearance
SYMPTOMS OF DRUG USE

     Loss of interest in
hobbies, their favorite sports
    and other activities




                                 Red eyes and / or glassy
SYMPTOMS OF DRUG USE


Sipping nose or runny




                        loss of objects within the home
PREVENTION
WHAT IS THE
                    PREVENTION?



  Joint of measures taken in advance
before that happens a particular situation
    or to minimize its negative effects
DRUG ABUSE
    PREVENTION

Joint of activities   Limit or nullify the
   integrated          different factors
 into a program        promoting drug
                             abuse
WHO MUST PREVENT?


      Familie                             Schools
        s
cational training centers           Community organizatio




                     Church   Medical posts
PROGRAMS THAT HELP
PREVENT DRUG ABUSE
COLOM
BOLIVIA         BIA                ECUAD
                                    OR

          "DECENTRALIZATION
            POLICY DEMAND
PERU
          REDUCTION DRUGS" VENEZUE
                              LA


          Formation of promoters
           drug abuse prevention
Community
Marches of motivation program   Literary contes


                "TOGETHER
                 AGAINST
                  DRUGS"
      Talks                     Civic action




                    Fairs
Education Program

 "FOR A FUTURE WITHOUT
         DRUGS"
           Works with




Stude        Teachers   Parents
Personal PNP Program

    "POLICE IN ACTION AGAINST
             DRUGS"
                    Addres
                     sed




PNP Personal                          Students Higher Techni
               Cadets of the 5th year of
                        the PNP          Schools nationwide
Promoters Antidrug School


                             Addressed to students
   "PROMISE"                 positive leaders of the
                                secondary level


     For this we have
       established a
  strategic alliance with:

HE CENTRE FOR INFORMATION
     AND EDUCATION
HALLUCINATIONS




                       PARANOID IDEATION


NEUROSIS
Very clear, explicit laws on drug abuse exist
  at the state and local levels in the Peru
                                                LAW Nº.28305: Law of
                                                  chemical inputs


                                      ORDER IN COUNCIL Nº 22095:
                                       Law on the Suppression of the
                                            illicit drug trafficking


                           SUPREME DECREE N 053-2005-PCM:
                           approved rules of procedure of the Law N
                             or 28305 - Control Law of Controlled
                               Substances and Chemical Inputs
Weakening of the will.




            The person can do anything to get the drug.
How Drugs Affect Relationships
The person is not able to maintain stable relationships with family or friends.


                                                          Often steals
                                                          or cheats to
                                                           get drugs
Low performance
The person may be involved in aggression
              or conflict.




        Under the influence of the drug may even commit
               crimes such as robbery or murder
The person spends all its resources to keep using
                   the drug
A FRIEND of truth
DOES NOT endanger
        YOUR LIFE




          Sa NOT to dugs
          y Is YOUR life
5   drug abuse

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5 drug abuse

  • 1. NACIONAL UNIVERSITY PEDRO RUIZ GALLO FACULTY OF MEDICINE HUMANIZES
  • 2. Medical English Dr. Rosa Gonzales  Calderón Baldera Karen Eliana  Díaz Mino Marlon Werner  Fernández Ferreyra Ana María Sofía  Niño Effio Brenda Stefanny  Popuche Cabrera Pedro Luis  Razuri Farro Juan Alessandro
  • 4.
  • 5. Which is the main reason for our exhibition Use Drug? Abuse Drug? Dependence Drug? THIS ONE IS OUR TOPIC!
  • 6. What is abuse drug? Is using illegal drugs or take drugs (legal drugs) in a manner not recommended by Physician Drug Manufacturer
  • 7. Why a person abuses drugs? Mainly feel loneliness and total disinterest in life Factors influencing this Emotional Psycological Cultural
  • 8. In special cases the patient feels that a particular medicine does well and starts to abuse it.
  • 9. Abuse Drug Internationally 40 35 P 30 E R 25 C E 20 Female N 15 Male T A 10 G E 5 0 12 to 16 to 20 21 to 25 25 to 30 31 to 40 41 to 50 50 to + 15 years years years years years years years
  • 10. Abuse Drug in Peru 50 45 40 P E 35 R 30 C E 25 Female N 20 T Male A 15 G 10 E 5 0 12 to 16 to 20 21 to 25 25 to 30 31 to 40 41 to 50 50 to + 15 years years years years years years years
  • 11. Be Careful Drug World Teen World
  • 13. Legal drugs They are called social drugs, legal or lawful to those that can be purchased or buy freely. Alcohol Excess alcohol causes heart disease, gastrointestinal, neurological, mental illness, etc 60% of deaths from cirrhosis comes from alcohol.
  • 14. Legal drugs Snuff It contains an alkaloid called nicotine to enter the body plays a CNS stimulant function In Peru smoking usually begins in adolescence, due to various factors sociocultural type
  • 15. ilLegal drugs Illegal drugs or illegal substances are those whose consumption is prohibited by law Marihuana The substance responsible for the generation of effects is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) When it reaches the brain occurs electric chemical process that leads to the Users experience a sense of euphoria
  • 16. ilLegal drugs Cocaine Cocaine is an alkaloid with anesthetic action on the peripheral nervous system and stimulating CNS Amphetamines They are powerful CNS stimulants.
  • 17. ilLegal drugs Inhalants Refers to high toxicity chemicals Substances like glues, fuels and solvents whose vapors are used for psychoactive
  • 18. ilLegal drugs Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) This is a very potent hallucinogenic disturbs the functioning of the CNS Absorbed with ease by any route of oral administration although the most usual.
  • 19. SYMPTOMS OF DRUG USE
  • 20. SYMPTOMS OF DRUG USE There are many signs, both physical and behavior that indicate drug use. Each drug has its characteristic manifestations, but there are some general indications that a person is using drugs.
  • 21. SYMPTOMS OF DRUG USE Sudden change in behavior Mood changes - irritable and grumpy and then suddenly happy and bright
  • 22. SYMPTOMS OF DRUG USE Away from family members Neglect of personal appearance
  • 23. SYMPTOMS OF DRUG USE Loss of interest in hobbies, their favorite sports and other activities Red eyes and / or glassy
  • 24. SYMPTOMS OF DRUG USE Sipping nose or runny loss of objects within the home
  • 26. WHAT IS THE PREVENTION? Joint of measures taken in advance before that happens a particular situation or to minimize its negative effects
  • 27. DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION Joint of activities Limit or nullify the integrated different factors into a program promoting drug abuse
  • 28. WHO MUST PREVENT? Familie Schools s cational training centers Community organizatio Church Medical posts
  • 30. COLOM BOLIVIA BIA ECUAD OR "DECENTRALIZATION POLICY DEMAND PERU REDUCTION DRUGS" VENEZUE LA Formation of promoters drug abuse prevention
  • 31. Community Marches of motivation program Literary contes "TOGETHER AGAINST DRUGS" Talks Civic action Fairs
  • 32. Education Program "FOR A FUTURE WITHOUT DRUGS" Works with Stude Teachers Parents
  • 33. Personal PNP Program "POLICE IN ACTION AGAINST DRUGS" Addres sed PNP Personal Students Higher Techni Cadets of the 5th year of the PNP Schools nationwide
  • 34. Promoters Antidrug School Addressed to students "PROMISE" positive leaders of the secondary level For this we have established a strategic alliance with: HE CENTRE FOR INFORMATION AND EDUCATION
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. HALLUCINATIONS PARANOID IDEATION NEUROSIS
  • 38. Very clear, explicit laws on drug abuse exist at the state and local levels in the Peru LAW Nº.28305: Law of chemical inputs ORDER IN COUNCIL Nº 22095: Law on the Suppression of the illicit drug trafficking SUPREME DECREE N 053-2005-PCM: approved rules of procedure of the Law N or 28305 - Control Law of Controlled Substances and Chemical Inputs
  • 39. Weakening of the will. The person can do anything to get the drug.
  • 40. How Drugs Affect Relationships The person is not able to maintain stable relationships with family or friends. Often steals or cheats to get drugs
  • 42. The person may be involved in aggression or conflict. Under the influence of the drug may even commit crimes such as robbery or murder
  • 43. The person spends all its resources to keep using the drug
  • 44. A FRIEND of truth DOES NOT endanger YOUR LIFE Sa NOT to dugs y Is YOUR life