The document summarizes several early 20th century art movements that emerged in Europe before and after World War 1, including Futurism, Cubism, Constructivism, Orphism, Vorticism, and Rayonism. It provides examples of key artists and works for each movement, describing their shared interests in modern technology, urban environments, and new artistic techniques and materials. These avant-garde movements celebrated industrialization and sought new forms of non-representational abstract art suited to modern times.
29. Antoine Pevsner (French, born Russia, 1886-1962) Maquette of a Monument Symbolising the Liberation of the Spirit 1952, bronze, 18 x 18 x 11 1/2 inches (4.6 x 4.6 x 29.5 cm) Tate Gallery, London.
30. Model for 'Constructed Torso', 1917, reassembled 1981, cardboard, 39.5 x 29.0 x 16.0 cm, Tate Gallery, London. Head No. 2, 1916, enlarged version 1964 Corten steel, 175.3 x 134.0 x 122.6 cm Tate Gallery, London. Naum Gabo