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MODERATE VS. VIGOROUS
INTENSITY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Jordan Hatcher
OBJECTIVES
 Distinguish physical activity from exercise
 Define moderate and vigorous intensity
 Designate pros and cons for both levels
 Discover appropriate intensity or routine
NO PAIN, NO GAIN
 Exercise promotion in the media
 Crossfit
 P90X
 Insanity
 Common misconceptions
 No pain, no gain www.martialartsalbany.com
 All or nothing
 Under educated about physical activity
THE BASICS
 Physical activity
 Bodily movements
 Energy expenditure
 Exercise
 Structured, pre-planned, and repetitious
 Improving or sustaining fitness
 All exercise is physical activity, not all physical
activity is exercise
(Hoeger, 2011)
MODERATE INTENSITY
 Definitions
 3.5 – 7 calories per minute
 3.0 – 5.9 METs
 Guidelines
 2 hours 30 minutes
 Examples
 Cardiovascular
 Resistance www.live4artmovie.com
 Recreational
(CDC, 2011) (Hoeger, 2011)(Jonas, 2009)
VIGOROUS INTENSITY
 Definitions
 More than 7 calories per minute
 Greater than or equal to 6.0 METs
 Guidelines
 1 hour 15 minutes
 Examples
 Cardiovascular
 Resistance
 Recreational
www.dangerouslyfit.com.au
(CDC, 2011) (Hoeger, 2011)(Jonas, 2009)
DEMOGRAPHICS
 Moderate intensity
 Beginners
 Slow, steady transition
 Children
 Developmental stage
 Elderly
 Age related physical declines
(Verdon, 2014) (Aoyagi, 2009)
DEMOGRAPHICS
 Vigorous intensity
 Advanced exercisers
 Experience and general fitness
 Young adults
 Fully developed
 Athletes
 Seasonal strength and conditioning
PROS AND CONS OF MODERATE
INTENSITY
 Physical
 Body composition
 Joints
 Internal
 Cardiovascular
Blood pressure
 Gastrointestinal
 Psychological www.amazon.com
 Self esteem
 Stress relief
(Fan, 2013)(Foulds, 2014)(Strid, 2004)(Yahong, 2014)
PROS AND CONS OF VIGOROUS
INTENSITY
 Physical
 Body composition
 Joints
 Internal
 Cardiovascular
Blood Pressure
 Gastrointestinal
 Psychological
 Positive mood change
 Stress relief bodybuilding-guidelines.blogspot.com
(Fan, 2013)(Foulds, 2014)(Strid, 2004)(VanKim, 2013)
CONCLUSION
 Physical activity is for everyone; vigorous intensity is
not
 Moderate intensity
 Broad demographic
 General health benefits
 Vigorous intensity
 Narrow demographic
 Body composition and cardiovascular benefits
 Discover limitations, define goals, design routine
REFERENCES
 Aoyagi, Y., & Shephard, R. J. (2009). Steps Per Day: The Road to Senior Health?. Sports
Medicine, 39(6), 423-438.
 Apekey, T., Morris, A., Fagbemi, S., & Griffiths, G. (2012). Benefits of moderate-intensity
exercise during a calorie-restricted low-fat diet. Health Education Journal, 71(2), 154-164.
 Berger, B. G., & Owen, D. R. (1998). Relation of low and moderate intensity exercise with
acute mood change in college joggers. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 87(2), 611.
 Botero, J. P., Prado, W. L., Guerra, R. F., Speretta, G. F., Leite, R. D., Prestes, J., & ... da
Silva, R. G. (2014). Does aerobic exercise intensity affect health-related parameters in
overweight women?. Clinical Physiology & Functional Imaging, 34(2), 138-142.
 Chicco, A. J., McCune, S. A., Emter, C. A., Sparagna, G. C., Rees, M. L., Bolden, D. A., &
... Moore, R. L. (2008). Low-Intensity Exercise Training Delays Heart Failure and
Improves Survival in Female Hypertensive Heart Failure Rats. Hypertension (0194911X),
511096-1102.
 Cramp, M., Greenwood, R. J., Gill, M., Lehmann, A., Rothwell, J., & Scott, O. M. (2010).
Effectiveness of a community-based low intensity exercise program for ambulatory stroke
survivors. Disability & Rehabilitation, 32(3), 239-247.
REFERENCES
 Foulds, H., Bredin, S., Charlesworth, S., Ivey, A., & Warburton, D. (2014). Exercise
volume and intensity: a dose-response relationship with health benefits. European
Journal Of Applied Physiology, 114(8), 1563-1571.
 Hoeger, W., & Hoeger, S. (1986). Physical Fitness and Wellness. In Lifetime physical
fitness and wellness: A personalized program (12th ed., p. 7, 19, 21). Englewood, Colo.:
Morton.
 Itotani, K., Maeda, N., Kawaguchi, K., Murakami, M., & Kato, J. (2012). Examination of
Effects of a Community-Based Physical Exercise Class for Elderly People -The Effect of
Low-intensity Exercise on Body Composition, the Cardio Ankle Vascular Index and
Respiratory Function-. Rigakuryoho Kagaku, 27(1), 97-100.
 Jonas, S. (2009). The New HHS Physical Activity Guidelines. AMAA Journal, 22(1), 11-
12.
 Joy, E. A. (2008). Practical Approaches to Office-Based Physical Activity Promotion for
Children and Adolescents. Current Sports Medicine Reports (American College Of Sports
Medicine), 7(6), 367-372.
 Lira, F. S., Yamashita, A. S., Uchida, M. C., Zanchi, N. E., Gualano, B., Martins, J., & ...
Seelaender, M. (2010). Low and moderate, rather than high intensity strength exercise
induces benefit regarding plasma lipid profile. Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome, 2(1),
1-6. doi:10.1186/1758-5996-2-31
REFERENCES
 Pantelić, S., Ranđelović, N., Milanović, Z., Trajković, N., Sporiš, G., & Kostić, R. (2012).
PHYSICALACTIVITY OF ELDERLY WOMEN IN TERMS OF AGE. / FIZIČKA
AKTIVNOST STARIJIH ŽENA U ODNOSU NA NJIHOVU STAROSNO DOBA. Facta
Universitatis: Series Physical Education & Sport, 10(4), 289-296.
 Patience, M. A., Kilpatrick, M. W., Sun, H., Flory, S. B., & Watterson, T. A. (2013). Sports Game
Play: A Comparison of Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activities in Adolescents. Journal Of
School Health, 83(11), 818-823
 Smith, M. M., Sommer, A. J., Starkoff, B. E., & Devor, S. T. (2013). CROSSFIT-BASED HIGH-
INTENSITY POWER TRAINING IMPROVES MAXIMAL AEROBIC FITNESS AND BODY
COMPOSITION. Journal Of Strength & Conditioning Research (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins),
27(11), 3159-3172.
 Toti, L. L., Bartalucci, A. A., Ferrucci, M. M., Fulceri, F. F., Lazzeri, G. G., Lenzi, P. P., & ... Gesi,
M. M. (2013). HIGH-INTENSITY EXERCISE TRAINING INDUCES MORPHOLOGICAL
AND BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN SKELETAL MUSCLES. Biology Of Sport, 30(4), 301-
309.
 Verdón, A. (2014). GETTING BACK INTO EXERCISE. Australian Sailing & Yachting, 80-81.
 Zumba Brings the Dance Party Into the Health Club. (2011). Sports Medicine Bulletin, 4.

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SR - Presentation

  • 1. MODERATE VS. VIGOROUS INTENSITY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY Jordan Hatcher
  • 2. OBJECTIVES  Distinguish physical activity from exercise  Define moderate and vigorous intensity  Designate pros and cons for both levels  Discover appropriate intensity or routine
  • 3. NO PAIN, NO GAIN  Exercise promotion in the media  Crossfit  P90X  Insanity  Common misconceptions  No pain, no gain www.martialartsalbany.com  All or nothing  Under educated about physical activity
  • 4. THE BASICS  Physical activity  Bodily movements  Energy expenditure  Exercise  Structured, pre-planned, and repetitious  Improving or sustaining fitness  All exercise is physical activity, not all physical activity is exercise (Hoeger, 2011)
  • 5. MODERATE INTENSITY  Definitions  3.5 – 7 calories per minute  3.0 – 5.9 METs  Guidelines  2 hours 30 minutes  Examples  Cardiovascular  Resistance www.live4artmovie.com  Recreational (CDC, 2011) (Hoeger, 2011)(Jonas, 2009)
  • 6. VIGOROUS INTENSITY  Definitions  More than 7 calories per minute  Greater than or equal to 6.0 METs  Guidelines  1 hour 15 minutes  Examples  Cardiovascular  Resistance  Recreational www.dangerouslyfit.com.au (CDC, 2011) (Hoeger, 2011)(Jonas, 2009)
  • 7. DEMOGRAPHICS  Moderate intensity  Beginners  Slow, steady transition  Children  Developmental stage  Elderly  Age related physical declines (Verdon, 2014) (Aoyagi, 2009)
  • 8. DEMOGRAPHICS  Vigorous intensity  Advanced exercisers  Experience and general fitness  Young adults  Fully developed  Athletes  Seasonal strength and conditioning
  • 9. PROS AND CONS OF MODERATE INTENSITY  Physical  Body composition  Joints  Internal  Cardiovascular Blood pressure  Gastrointestinal  Psychological www.amazon.com  Self esteem  Stress relief (Fan, 2013)(Foulds, 2014)(Strid, 2004)(Yahong, 2014)
  • 10. PROS AND CONS OF VIGOROUS INTENSITY  Physical  Body composition  Joints  Internal  Cardiovascular Blood Pressure  Gastrointestinal  Psychological  Positive mood change  Stress relief bodybuilding-guidelines.blogspot.com (Fan, 2013)(Foulds, 2014)(Strid, 2004)(VanKim, 2013)
  • 11. CONCLUSION  Physical activity is for everyone; vigorous intensity is not  Moderate intensity  Broad demographic  General health benefits  Vigorous intensity  Narrow demographic  Body composition and cardiovascular benefits  Discover limitations, define goals, design routine
  • 12. REFERENCES  Aoyagi, Y., & Shephard, R. J. (2009). Steps Per Day: The Road to Senior Health?. Sports Medicine, 39(6), 423-438.  Apekey, T., Morris, A., Fagbemi, S., & Griffiths, G. (2012). Benefits of moderate-intensity exercise during a calorie-restricted low-fat diet. Health Education Journal, 71(2), 154-164.  Berger, B. G., & Owen, D. R. (1998). Relation of low and moderate intensity exercise with acute mood change in college joggers. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 87(2), 611.  Botero, J. P., Prado, W. L., Guerra, R. F., Speretta, G. F., Leite, R. D., Prestes, J., & ... da Silva, R. G. (2014). Does aerobic exercise intensity affect health-related parameters in overweight women?. Clinical Physiology & Functional Imaging, 34(2), 138-142.  Chicco, A. J., McCune, S. A., Emter, C. A., Sparagna, G. C., Rees, M. L., Bolden, D. A., & ... Moore, R. L. (2008). Low-Intensity Exercise Training Delays Heart Failure and Improves Survival in Female Hypertensive Heart Failure Rats. Hypertension (0194911X), 511096-1102.  Cramp, M., Greenwood, R. J., Gill, M., Lehmann, A., Rothwell, J., & Scott, O. M. (2010). Effectiveness of a community-based low intensity exercise program for ambulatory stroke survivors. Disability & Rehabilitation, 32(3), 239-247.
  • 13. REFERENCES  Foulds, H., Bredin, S., Charlesworth, S., Ivey, A., & Warburton, D. (2014). Exercise volume and intensity: a dose-response relationship with health benefits. European Journal Of Applied Physiology, 114(8), 1563-1571.  Hoeger, W., & Hoeger, S. (1986). Physical Fitness and Wellness. In Lifetime physical fitness and wellness: A personalized program (12th ed., p. 7, 19, 21). Englewood, Colo.: Morton.  Itotani, K., Maeda, N., Kawaguchi, K., Murakami, M., & Kato, J. (2012). Examination of Effects of a Community-Based Physical Exercise Class for Elderly People -The Effect of Low-intensity Exercise on Body Composition, the Cardio Ankle Vascular Index and Respiratory Function-. Rigakuryoho Kagaku, 27(1), 97-100.  Jonas, S. (2009). The New HHS Physical Activity Guidelines. AMAA Journal, 22(1), 11- 12.  Joy, E. A. (2008). Practical Approaches to Office-Based Physical Activity Promotion for Children and Adolescents. Current Sports Medicine Reports (American College Of Sports Medicine), 7(6), 367-372.  Lira, F. S., Yamashita, A. S., Uchida, M. C., Zanchi, N. E., Gualano, B., Martins, J., & ... Seelaender, M. (2010). Low and moderate, rather than high intensity strength exercise induces benefit regarding plasma lipid profile. Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome, 2(1), 1-6. doi:10.1186/1758-5996-2-31
  • 14. REFERENCES  Pantelić, S., Ranđelović, N., Milanović, Z., Trajković, N., Sporiš, G., & Kostić, R. (2012). PHYSICALACTIVITY OF ELDERLY WOMEN IN TERMS OF AGE. / FIZIČKA AKTIVNOST STARIJIH ŽENA U ODNOSU NA NJIHOVU STAROSNO DOBA. Facta Universitatis: Series Physical Education & Sport, 10(4), 289-296.  Patience, M. A., Kilpatrick, M. W., Sun, H., Flory, S. B., & Watterson, T. A. (2013). Sports Game Play: A Comparison of Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activities in Adolescents. Journal Of School Health, 83(11), 818-823  Smith, M. M., Sommer, A. J., Starkoff, B. E., & Devor, S. T. (2013). CROSSFIT-BASED HIGH- INTENSITY POWER TRAINING IMPROVES MAXIMAL AEROBIC FITNESS AND BODY COMPOSITION. Journal Of Strength & Conditioning Research (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins), 27(11), 3159-3172.  Toti, L. L., Bartalucci, A. A., Ferrucci, M. M., Fulceri, F. F., Lazzeri, G. G., Lenzi, P. P., & ... Gesi, M. M. (2013). HIGH-INTENSITY EXERCISE TRAINING INDUCES MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN SKELETAL MUSCLES. Biology Of Sport, 30(4), 301- 309.  Verdón, A. (2014). GETTING BACK INTO EXERCISE. Australian Sailing & Yachting, 80-81.  Zumba Brings the Dance Party Into the Health Club. (2011). Sports Medicine Bulletin, 4.