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Working Backwards

John Pisciotta - Lecture notes on Innovation and Entertainment Technology
Principle #3:
The Scorsese Principle
!
!

Scorsese Principle
!

Missionaries>Mercenaries 
!

Years ago, I was able to have time to experiment
with making certain kinds of films, but it always
started out -- Mean Streets and Taxi Driver and
Raging Bull and particularly, for me, Taxi Driver
were pictures that I had to make. The Last
Temptation, Gangs of New York, Departed were
pictures I really, really felt I had to make. And I think
that's the test.
There is an approach called "working backwards" that is widely used at Amazon. We try to work
backwards from the customer, rather than starting with an idea for a product and trying to bolt customers
onto it. While working backwards can be applied to any specific product decision, using this approach is
especially important when developing new products or features.	

For new initiatives a product manager typically starts by writing an internal press release announcing the
finished product. The target audience for the press release is the new/updated product's customers,
which can be retail customers or internal users of a tool or technology. Internal press releases are
centered around the customer problem, how current solutions (internal or external) fail, and how the new
product will blow away existing solutions.	

If the benefits listed don't sound very interesting or exciting to customers, then perhaps they're not (and
shouldn't be built). Instead, the product manager should keep iterating on the press release until they've
come up with benefits that actually sound like benefits. Iterating on a press release is a lot less expensive
than iterating on the product itself (and quicker!).

If the press release is more than a page and a half, it is probably too long. Keep it simple. 3-4 sentences
for most paragraphs. Cut out the fat. Don't make it into a spec. You can accompany the press release
with a FAQ that answers all of the other business or execution questions so the press release can stay
focused on what the customer gets. My rule of thumb is that if the press release is hard to write, then the
product is probably going to suck. Keep working at it until the outline for each paragraph flows. Oh, and I
also like to write press-releases in what I call "Oprah-speak" for mainstream consumer products. Imagine
you're sitting on Oprah's couch and have just explained the product to her, and then you listen as she
explains it to her audience. That's "Oprah-speak", not “Geek-speak”.

Once the project moves into development, the press release can be used as a touchstone; a guiding light.
The product team can ask themselves, "Are we building what is in the press release?" If they find they're
spending time building things that aren't in the press release (overbuilding), they need to ask themselves
why. This keeps product development focused on achieving the customer benefits and not building
extraneous stuff that takes longer to build, takes resources to maintain, and doesn't provide real customer
benefit (at least not enough to warrant inclusion in the press release).
!
Here's an example outline for the press release:	

	 •	 Heading - Name the product in a way the reader (i.e. your 

target customers) will understand.
	 •	 Sub-Heading - Describe who the market for the product is and what benefit they
get. One sentence only underneath the title.
	 •	 Summary - Give a summary of the product and the benefit. Assume the reader will
not read anything else so make this paragraph good.
	 •	 Problem - Describe the problem your product solves.
	 •	 Solution - Describe how your product elegantly solves the problem.
	 •	 Quote from You - A quote from a spokesperson in your company.
	 •	 How to Get Started - Describe how easy it is to get started.
	 •	 Customer Quote - Provide a quote from a hypothetical 

customer that describes how they experienced the benefit.
	 •	 Closing and Call to Action - Wrap it up and give pointers where the reader should
go next.sion in the press release).
Service

Moonshot
!

Product

Disruptive
Technology
!
!
!
!
!

Lecture notes on Innovation and Entertainment Technology
!
!

John Pisciotta
Creative Entertainment Technology
20010 EIS2350.01
!

MIKE CURB COLLEGE OF ENTERTAINMENT AND MUSIC BUSINESS
!

@johnpisciotta
http://www.loud-lab.com
http://musicsynk.com
http://johnpisciotta.com

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Working Backwards - Lecture notes on Innovation and Entertainment Technology john pisciotta Creative Entertainment Technology Belmont University

  • 1. Working Backwards John Pisciotta - Lecture notes on Innovation and Entertainment Technology
  • 3. ! ! Scorsese Principle ! Missionaries>Mercenaries  ! Years ago, I was able to have time to experiment with making certain kinds of films, but it always started out -- Mean Streets and Taxi Driver and Raging Bull and particularly, for me, Taxi Driver were pictures that I had to make. The Last Temptation, Gangs of New York, Departed were pictures I really, really felt I had to make. And I think that's the test.
  • 4. There is an approach called "working backwards" that is widely used at Amazon. We try to work backwards from the customer, rather than starting with an idea for a product and trying to bolt customers onto it. While working backwards can be applied to any specific product decision, using this approach is especially important when developing new products or features. For new initiatives a product manager typically starts by writing an internal press release announcing the finished product. The target audience for the press release is the new/updated product's customers, which can be retail customers or internal users of a tool or technology. Internal press releases are centered around the customer problem, how current solutions (internal or external) fail, and how the new product will blow away existing solutions. If the benefits listed don't sound very interesting or exciting to customers, then perhaps they're not (and shouldn't be built). Instead, the product manager should keep iterating on the press release until they've come up with benefits that actually sound like benefits. Iterating on a press release is a lot less expensive than iterating on the product itself (and quicker!). If the press release is more than a page and a half, it is probably too long. Keep it simple. 3-4 sentences for most paragraphs. Cut out the fat. Don't make it into a spec. You can accompany the press release with a FAQ that answers all of the other business or execution questions so the press release can stay focused on what the customer gets. My rule of thumb is that if the press release is hard to write, then the product is probably going to suck. Keep working at it until the outline for each paragraph flows. Oh, and I also like to write press-releases in what I call "Oprah-speak" for mainstream consumer products. Imagine you're sitting on Oprah's couch and have just explained the product to her, and then you listen as she explains it to her audience. That's "Oprah-speak", not “Geek-speak”. Once the project moves into development, the press release can be used as a touchstone; a guiding light. The product team can ask themselves, "Are we building what is in the press release?" If they find they're spending time building things that aren't in the press release (overbuilding), they need to ask themselves why. This keeps product development focused on achieving the customer benefits and not building extraneous stuff that takes longer to build, takes resources to maintain, and doesn't provide real customer benefit (at least not enough to warrant inclusion in the press release).
  • 5. ! Here's an example outline for the press release: • Heading - Name the product in a way the reader (i.e. your 
 target customers) will understand. • Sub-Heading - Describe who the market for the product is and what benefit they get. One sentence only underneath the title. • Summary - Give a summary of the product and the benefit. Assume the reader will not read anything else so make this paragraph good. • Problem - Describe the problem your product solves. • Solution - Describe how your product elegantly solves the problem. • Quote from You - A quote from a spokesperson in your company. • How to Get Started - Describe how easy it is to get started. • Customer Quote - Provide a quote from a hypothetical 
 customer that describes how they experienced the benefit. • Closing and Call to Action - Wrap it up and give pointers where the reader should go next.sion in the press release).
  • 7. ! ! ! ! ! Lecture notes on Innovation and Entertainment Technology ! ! John Pisciotta Creative Entertainment Technology 20010 EIS2350.01 ! MIKE CURB COLLEGE OF ENTERTAINMENT AND MUSIC BUSINESS ! @johnpisciotta http://www.loud-lab.com http://musicsynk.com http://johnpisciotta.com