2. What is conflict?
3 different views of conflict
◦ Traditional
◦ Human relations
◦ Interactionist
Functional conflicts
Dysfunctional conflicts
Types of conflict
◦ Task
◦ Relationship
◦ Process
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3. 6 behaviours at managing conflict
◦ Assess the nature of the conflict
◦ Decide if this is a conflict that needs to be handled
◦ Evaluate the persons involved in the conflict
◦ Know your options for handling the conflict
◦ Deal with the emotional aspects of conflict
◦ Select the best option
Practice
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4. Conflict refers to perceived incompatible
differences in some form of interference or
opposition
Conflict is a natural by-product of people’s
interactions in organizations and cannot be –
nor should it be - eliminated
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5. Traditional view
◦ All conflict is bad and must be avoided
Human relations view
◦ Conflict is a natural and inevitable outcome in any
group
Interactionist view
◦ Some conflict is necessary for a group to perform
effectively
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6. Conflicts that support a group’s goals and
improve the performance
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7. Conflicts that prevent a group from achieving
its goals
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8. Task conflict
◦ Conflict over content and goals of the work
Relationship conflict
◦ Conflict based on interpersonal relationships
Process conflict
◦ Conflict over how work gets done
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9. 1. Assess the nature of the conflict
2. Decide if this is a conflict that needs to be
handled
3. Evaluate the persons involved in the
conflict
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10. 4. Know your options for handling the conflict
◦ Avoidance
◦ Accommodation
◦ Forcing
◦ Compromise
◦ Collaboration
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12. 5. Deal with the emotional aspects of conflict
6. Select the best option
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13. The following suggestions are activities you
can do to practise and reinforce the
behaviours associated with managing
conflict:
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14. Think of a recent conflict you have had with a
friend, colleague, or family member.
◦ What was the source of the conflict?
◦ How did you handle the conflict?
◦ Was the conflict resolved consistently with your
goals?
◦ Was the conflict resolved consistently with the other
person’s goals?
◦ What other ways of handling the conflict might have
been more effective?
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15. Interview three managers at different
organisations.
Ask them about their experiences in
managing conflict.
What behaviours have they found that have
been successful in managing conflict?
What have they found does not work?
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16. What is conflict?
3 different views of conflict
◦ Traditional
◦ Human relations
◦ Interactionist
Functional conflicts
Dysfunctional conflicts
Types of conflict
◦ Task
◦ Relationship
◦ Process
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17. 6 behaviours at managing conflict
◦ Assess the nature of the conflict
◦ Decide if this is a conflict that needs to be handled
◦ Evaluate the persons involved in the conflict
◦ Know your options for handling the conflict
◦ Deal with the emotional aspects of conflict
◦ Select the best option
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18. Source: Based on S.P. Robbins and P.L. Hunsaker,
Training in InterPersonal Skills, 3rd edn (Upper
Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2003), pp. 223-6; PL
Hunsaker, Training in Management Skills; S.
Caudron, ‘On the contrary: Productive conflict has
value’, Workforce, February 1999, pp. 25-7; and C.
Luporter, ‘Improving managers’ interpersonal
skills’, Luporter Report, 14 January 1999.
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