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Presented By:
Baylon, Jean
Hernandez, Babylyn
Niu, Reimond
Mr. Poblete
Presented By:
Baylon, Jean
Hernandez, Babylyn
Niu, Reimond
Promotion Defined
 Promotion may be defined as activities,

including advertising, personal selling,
sales promotions, public relations, and
direct marketing, used by SBOs to
persuade prospective customers to buy
the company’s products or services
Promotion and Customer Demand
 Promotion and customer demand are related in some

ways. There are instances when promotion increases
the total customer demand for the firm’s products or
services.
Types of Customer Demand
 To understand the value of promotion, it is

important for the SBO to know the types of
customer demand. They are the following:

• Established demand, and
• Newly created demand (also referred to as
promoted demand).
Types of Customer Demand (cont.)
Established Demand
 Positive experience with
the firm’s products;
 The convenience
location of the firm; and
 The appearance of the
firms.

Newly Created
Demand
• This is also
sometimes referred
to as “promoted
demand.”
Methods of promotion
 Advertising

 Personal selling
 Publicity
 Sales promotion
 Word of mouth
Advertising
 Advertising is any paid form of nonpersonal

presentation of ideas, goods, and services by an
identified sponsor.
Types of
Advertising
 Retail advertising

 Service advertising
 Trade advertising
 Industrial advertising
 Institutional advertising
Types of
Advertising
Media

 Television

 Radio
 Newspaper
 Magazines
 Outdoor billboards
 Specialty advertising
 Cinema (movie houses)
 Other means such as catalogs, samples,

handouts, and the like
Personal Selling
 Personal selling is that method of

promotion that is direct, personal and often
a face-to-face interchange between the
company’s salesperson and the consumer.
 Personal selling is a very important
complement of the other methods of
promotion.
Types of Salesperson
 The types of salespersons are the

following:
 Order getters;
 Order takers; and
 Support personnel.
Order of the order getter is to
Getter
 The task
increase the firm’s sales by
selling to new customers and by
increasing sales to present
customers. Order getters may
be classified as follows:
 Current customer
salesperson New business
salesperson
Order Taker
 The responsibility of the order taker

is to seek repeat sales from current
customers by making sure that
product quantities are there where
and when they are needed. Order
takers are classified as follows:
 Inside order taker
 Field order taker
Support Personnel
 The job of the support personnel is to facilitate the selling

function. Their function includes locating prospects,
educating customers, building goodwill, and providing
service after sale. Support personnel may be classified as
follows:
 Missionary salesperson
 Trade salesperson
 Technical salesperson
The Selling qualifying
Prospecting and Process
Pre-approach
Approach
Presentation and demonstration

Handling objections
Closing
Follow-up
Publicity
 Publicity is a method of promotion where news is

generated about the firm or its products or services
and appearing in print, broadcast, or electronic media
and not paid for by the firm.
Publicity (cont.)
 Publicity is one of the promotional methods which

can be tapped by the cash-strapped small
businessman. The only requirement is a prepared
publicity release describing any of the following:
The existence of the firm and the products or services offered;
The unique characteristics of the new products or services of
the firm

The firm’s unique method of doing business
Types of Publicity
News publicity
Business feature articles
Service feature articles
Finance releases
Product releases
Pictorial releases
Background editorial releases

Emergency publicity
Sales promotion
Sales promotion is a method of promotion other than
advertising, personal selling, and publicity that increase
sale through temporary sale incentives.
Major tools of sales promotion
 point-of-purchase displays;

 premium;
 trading stamps;
 sampling and demonstrations;
 retail coupons
 consumer contests and sweepstakes’
 rebates; and
 trade show
Point-of Purchase
Display
 These are items used by the

sellers to attract attention,
inform,
and
persuade
prospective customers to
buy.

Premium
 a special incentive in the

form of a gift that is made
available to customers who
buy certain products of the
firm.
Trading Stamps
 sales promotion tools in which

customers are given in relation
to the amount of their
purchase.

Sampling
 to

the process by which
manufacturers give away free
samples to introduce a new
product.
Product Demonstration
 customers are given the

opportunity to observe the
product benefits
and
performance
before
purchasing.

Retail Coupons
 device

that
motivates
consumers to buy from the
retailer
 coupon entitles the buyer to
a discount (or a free item)
Consumer Contests
 customers

compete for
prizes by completing a
contest

Sweepstakes
 require

the participants to
submit some kind of entry
form but are purely games of
chance requiring no analytical
or creative effort by the
consumer.
Rebates
 offers that return of money

based on proof of purchase

Trade Shows
 These are temporary

exhibitions of products and
services
Word-of-Mouth
 a

method of promotion
wherein
people
are
encouraged to tell other
people products or services
they have enjoyed
Positive Word-of-Mouth
 competent employees;

 proper treatment of people;
 not overcharging;
 not using false claims in advertising;
 keeping promises to customers;
 having a good product or service; and
 keeping customers happy.
Summary
 One of the most important tasks of the SBO is to

convince the customers to buy this task is called
promotion.

Promotion is used to increase customers demand
through recruiting new ones and maintaining current
customers. If the promotion efforts are effective, the
SBO may just achieve the target level of sales.
 Promotion consists of several methods including
advertising, personal selling, publicity, sale promotion,
and word-of-mouth. Each of their methods has its own
advantages and disadvantages. However, they
complement one another at times.
Summary


The various types of advertising media include
television, radio, newspaper, magazines, billboards,
specialty advertising, public transportation, yellow pages,
direct mail, local cable TV, cinema, and other means like
catalogs, samples, handouts, and leaflets.

Salespersons may be classified as news, business
feature articles, service feature articles, finances release,
product releases, pictorial releases, background editorial
releases, and emergency publicity.

The major tools of sales promotion are point-ofpurchase displays, premiums, trading stamps, sampling
and demonstration, retailer coupons, consumer contests
and sweepstakes, rebates and trade shows.

A positive word-of-mouth is a result of having
competent employees, good products and services, and
good customer relations
Promoting the small business

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Promoting the small business

  • 1. Presented By: Baylon, Jean Hernandez, Babylyn Niu, Reimond Mr. Poblete
  • 3.
  • 4. Promotion Defined  Promotion may be defined as activities, including advertising, personal selling, sales promotions, public relations, and direct marketing, used by SBOs to persuade prospective customers to buy the company’s products or services
  • 5. Promotion and Customer Demand  Promotion and customer demand are related in some ways. There are instances when promotion increases the total customer demand for the firm’s products or services.
  • 6. Types of Customer Demand  To understand the value of promotion, it is important for the SBO to know the types of customer demand. They are the following: • Established demand, and • Newly created demand (also referred to as promoted demand).
  • 7. Types of Customer Demand (cont.) Established Demand  Positive experience with the firm’s products;  The convenience location of the firm; and  The appearance of the firms. Newly Created Demand • This is also sometimes referred to as “promoted demand.”
  • 8. Methods of promotion  Advertising  Personal selling  Publicity  Sales promotion  Word of mouth
  • 9. Advertising  Advertising is any paid form of nonpersonal presentation of ideas, goods, and services by an identified sponsor.
  • 10. Types of Advertising  Retail advertising  Service advertising  Trade advertising  Industrial advertising  Institutional advertising
  • 11. Types of Advertising Media  Television  Radio  Newspaper  Magazines  Outdoor billboards  Specialty advertising  Cinema (movie houses)  Other means such as catalogs, samples, handouts, and the like
  • 12. Personal Selling  Personal selling is that method of promotion that is direct, personal and often a face-to-face interchange between the company’s salesperson and the consumer.  Personal selling is a very important complement of the other methods of promotion.
  • 13. Types of Salesperson  The types of salespersons are the following:  Order getters;  Order takers; and  Support personnel.
  • 14. Order of the order getter is to Getter  The task increase the firm’s sales by selling to new customers and by increasing sales to present customers. Order getters may be classified as follows:  Current customer salesperson New business salesperson
  • 15. Order Taker  The responsibility of the order taker is to seek repeat sales from current customers by making sure that product quantities are there where and when they are needed. Order takers are classified as follows:  Inside order taker  Field order taker
  • 16. Support Personnel  The job of the support personnel is to facilitate the selling function. Their function includes locating prospects, educating customers, building goodwill, and providing service after sale. Support personnel may be classified as follows:  Missionary salesperson  Trade salesperson  Technical salesperson
  • 17. The Selling qualifying Prospecting and Process Pre-approach Approach Presentation and demonstration Handling objections Closing Follow-up
  • 18. Publicity  Publicity is a method of promotion where news is generated about the firm or its products or services and appearing in print, broadcast, or electronic media and not paid for by the firm.
  • 19. Publicity (cont.)  Publicity is one of the promotional methods which can be tapped by the cash-strapped small businessman. The only requirement is a prepared publicity release describing any of the following: The existence of the firm and the products or services offered; The unique characteristics of the new products or services of the firm The firm’s unique method of doing business
  • 20. Types of Publicity News publicity Business feature articles Service feature articles Finance releases Product releases Pictorial releases Background editorial releases Emergency publicity
  • 21. Sales promotion Sales promotion is a method of promotion other than advertising, personal selling, and publicity that increase sale through temporary sale incentives.
  • 22. Major tools of sales promotion  point-of-purchase displays;  premium;  trading stamps;  sampling and demonstrations;  retail coupons  consumer contests and sweepstakes’  rebates; and  trade show
  • 23. Point-of Purchase Display  These are items used by the sellers to attract attention, inform, and persuade prospective customers to buy. Premium  a special incentive in the form of a gift that is made available to customers who buy certain products of the firm.
  • 24. Trading Stamps  sales promotion tools in which customers are given in relation to the amount of their purchase. Sampling  to the process by which manufacturers give away free samples to introduce a new product.
  • 25. Product Demonstration  customers are given the opportunity to observe the product benefits and performance before purchasing. Retail Coupons  device that motivates consumers to buy from the retailer  coupon entitles the buyer to a discount (or a free item)
  • 26. Consumer Contests  customers compete for prizes by completing a contest Sweepstakes  require the participants to submit some kind of entry form but are purely games of chance requiring no analytical or creative effort by the consumer.
  • 27. Rebates  offers that return of money based on proof of purchase Trade Shows  These are temporary exhibitions of products and services
  • 28. Word-of-Mouth  a method of promotion wherein people are encouraged to tell other people products or services they have enjoyed
  • 29. Positive Word-of-Mouth  competent employees;  proper treatment of people;  not overcharging;  not using false claims in advertising;  keeping promises to customers;  having a good product or service; and  keeping customers happy.
  • 30. Summary  One of the most important tasks of the SBO is to convince the customers to buy this task is called promotion.  Promotion is used to increase customers demand through recruiting new ones and maintaining current customers. If the promotion efforts are effective, the SBO may just achieve the target level of sales.  Promotion consists of several methods including advertising, personal selling, publicity, sale promotion, and word-of-mouth. Each of their methods has its own advantages and disadvantages. However, they complement one another at times.
  • 31. Summary  The various types of advertising media include television, radio, newspaper, magazines, billboards, specialty advertising, public transportation, yellow pages, direct mail, local cable TV, cinema, and other means like catalogs, samples, handouts, and leaflets.  Salespersons may be classified as news, business feature articles, service feature articles, finances release, product releases, pictorial releases, background editorial releases, and emergency publicity.  The major tools of sales promotion are point-ofpurchase displays, premiums, trading stamps, sampling and demonstration, retailer coupons, consumer contests and sweepstakes, rebates and trade shows.  A positive word-of-mouth is a result of having competent employees, good products and services, and good customer relations