Maslow's hierarchy of needs
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Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs divides human needs into two categories: deficiency or D-needs which include physiological needs, safety needs, and belongingness needs; and growth or B-needs which include esteem needs, cognitive needs, aesthetic needs, self-actualization needs, and transcendence needs. The document then provides further details on each type of need, describing what they entail and some synonyms. It explains that lower level D-needs must be met before higher level B-needs can be fulfilled.
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Maslow's hierarchy of needs
- 1. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Presented by Dr. Jay Prakash Singh Assistant Professor
- 2. Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Deficiency or D-Needs Deprivation Needs Being or B-Needs Growth Needs
- 3. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs D-Needs B-Needs • Physiological Needs • Safety Needs • Belongingness Needs • Esteem Needs • Cognitive Needs • Aesthetic Needs • Self-actualization Needs • Transcendence Needs
- 4. D-Needs • Physiological Needs • Safety Needs • Belongingness Needs
- 5. Physiological Needs • Also known as— Biological Needs Survival Needs Functional Needs • The need for breathing, food, water, shelter, clothing, sleep, sex, other factors for homeostasis.
- 6. D-Needs • Physiological Needs • Safety Needs • Belongingness Needs
- 7. Safety Needs • Also known as— Security Needs Comfort Needs • The basic need for social security in a family and a society that protects against hunger and violence. • Health, employment, property, family, social stability and security of environment.
- 8. D-Needs • Physiological Needs • Safety Needs • Belongingness Needs
- 9. Belongingness Needs • Also known as— Love and Belongingness Needs Social Needs Psychological Needs • The need for belonging, to receive and give love, appreciation, friendship, family, work group, relationships, affection, intimacy, sense of connection.
- 10. B-Needs • Esteem Needs • Cognitive Needs • Aesthetic Needs • Self-actualization Needs • Transcendence Needs
- 11. Esteem Needs • Also known as— Self-Esteem Needs • The need to be a unique individual with self-respect and to enjoy general esteem from others. • Confidence, achievement, respect of others, mastery, independence, status, dominance, prestige, reputation, responsibility.
- 12. B-Needs • Esteem Needs • Cognitive Needs • Aesthetic Needs • Self-actualization Needs • Transcendence Needs
- 13. Cognitive Needs • To know, to understand and explore (Intellectual achievement) • Knowledge, meaning, self-awareness.
- 14. B-Needs • Esteem Needs • Cognitive Needs • Aesthetic Needs • Self-actualization Needs • Transcendence Needs
- 15. Aesthetic Needs • Appreciation and search for beauty, balance, form, symmetry, order.
- 16. B-Needs • Esteem Needs • Cognitive Needs • Aesthetic Needs • Self-actualization Needs • Transcendence Needs
- 17. Self-actualization Needs • Also known as— Engagement Needs • Experience purpose, meaning, and realizing inner/personal potentials, self-fulfillment, seeking personal growth and peak experiences. • Morality, creativity, spontaneity, acceptance, experience, problem solving.
- 18. B-Needs • Esteem Needs • Cognitive Needs • Aesthetic Needs • Self-actualization Needs • Transcendence Needs
- 19. Transcendence Needs • Also known as— Self-Transcendence Needs • To connect to something beyond the ego or to help others to find self-fulfillment and realize their potentials. • Helping others to achieve self- actualization.