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Engagement Leads to Crowdfunded Science	


        Jarrett Byrnes and Jai Ranganathan 	

      National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis
Science Funding Rates Declining
                                      	

                                                                stimulus	





Data from: 	

http://dellweb.bfa.nsf.gov/awdfr3/default.asp	

http://report.nih.gov/success_rates/Success_ByActivity.cfm
Public Science Literacy Needs Work
Academy's Attitudes Towards
            Outreach Not So Good 	




In scientists own words, science outreach is a bleak
prospect with limited room for improvement. Seventy-four
percent of respondents list one or more significant
impediments to their ability to do science outreach, yet less
than half have concrete ideas for how science outreach could
be improved. 	

Ecklund et al. 2012 PLoS One
Little Reward Structure for Outreach
                                   	





Scientists also perceive that they are rewarded little for
science outreach work, especially in the tenure process.	




Ecklund et al. 2012 PLoS One
Science Communication Exploding Online
                                     	





   scienceseeker.org	

   blogs.scientificamerican.com
Science Communication Exploding Online
                                     	





   sciencepond.com	

     twitter.com/jebyrnes/eemb
135% of goal!!
#SciFund & Engagement
                    	

•  What is Crowdfunding?	

•  Engagement & Outreach: The Keys to the
  Crowdfunding Kingdom	


•  The #SciFund Challenge	

•  Lessons and Benefits of Engaging via
  Crowdfunding
What is Crowdfunding?
                    	


The solicitation of small donations from a
large number of people for specific targeted
projects.
Anatomy of a Crowdfunding Proposal
                                 	

                     1.  Goal	

                        •  accomplishment	


                     2.  Time Limit	

                        •  urgency	


                     3.  Proposal	

                        •  clarity is key	


                     4.  Video	

                        •  accessibility	


                     5.  Rewards	

                        •  engagement
From a Simple Proposal Springs
Hundreds of Millions of Dollars
Huge Universe of Crowdfunding Site
A Few Dominant Platforms
Arts Crowdfunding Exceeds
   Government Funding 	




              >
Many Crowdfunding sites JUST for
           Science
#SciFund & Engagement
                    	

•  What is Crowdfunding?	

•  Engagement & Outreach: The Keys to the
  Crowdfunding Kingdom	


•  The #SciFund Challenge	

•  Lessons and Benefits of Engaging via
  Crowdfunding
The future?
          	





           doctorzen.net
How did Palmer Do it?
                                       	





                                        twitter.com/amandaplamer	





Wikipedia.org
It Takes Time to
       Crowdfund a Discipline
                            	





Waananen 2012 NY Times
Millions of Dollars Are
              Possible… 	





Waananen 2012 NY Times
Built-in Audiences are
                 Crucial
                       	





Waananen 2012 NY Times
Science Can be Crowdfunded at High
               Levels
                    	





  Organization with a long history of Outreach
The future?
          	





           doctorzen.net
Culture of Science Fears Outreach
                                    	





  I m not sure you want most of the people that I know here
 to go out and try to talk to the public. They re [the public]
 gonna say stop spending my tax dollars on this person! 	


 Yet only two respondents (2 percent of the sample)
 suggested training scientists how to be better
 communicators.	

Ecklund et al. 2012 PLoS One
Starting at Ground Zero with the
                  Public
                       	




"When somebody doesn t believe what you are doing is true
or has any value, then trying to explain to them what you are
doing, you re starting from this cultural foundation that is a
complete disconnect."	



Ecklund et al. 2012 PLoS One
How can Science Make
  Crowdfunding Work?	





Engagement is key	

   If you build it, they will
                                come.
#SciFund & Engagement
                    	

•  What is Crowdfunding?	

•  Engagement & Outreach: The Keys to the
  Crowdfunding Kingdom	


•  The #SciFund Challenge	

•  Lessons and Benefits of Engaging via
  Crowdfunding
An experiment: can scientists use crowdfunding
to communicate their science and to raise money
               for their research?
The point is not just cash, but engagement.
Who: 49 scientists crowdfunding for their science	


When: November 1 - December 15	


How much: $3,500 (median ask), $500-20,000 (range) 	


Where:
Who is #SciFund?
scifund.wordpress.com
Other Means of Engagement 	

    & Community Building	


Twitter: #SciFund	


Facebook Page	


SciFund Google group
Post-#SciFund Data
                       	

1. Rockethub server logs	

2. Public web statistics (e.g. Youtube hits)	

3. Survey of participants (80 questions)
#SciFund by the Numbers
                              	

•  Covered by CNN, Forbes, Scientific American, New
Scientist, MSNBC, and many other news outlets in US
and internationally	


•  $76,230 raised	

•  ~1200 donors	

•  10 projects fully funded	

•  average project yield: $1556	

•  max project yield: $10,171(170% of original goal)
Round 1: $76,230 over 45 Days
Small Donations Drive #SciFund
The #SciFund Numbers Game:
        Contributors
                   	

     R2=0.86
Two Roads to Success
                   	

       R2=0.85	





                    1.  Friends & Family	


                    2.  Eyeballs	

                       •  Pre-goal (size)	

                       •  Post-Goal (color)
Your Scientific Fanbase and
      Project Views	

               R2=0.78
Creating Content  Fanbase
                         	

       R2=0.34
The Secret to #SciFund: Engagement
                                 	


   Online	

          Scientific	

                                        Project	

  presence	

          fanbase	

                                         views	

1 blog post /         1 Twitter
                                      110 project
  month           follower 
                                        views 
 53 Twitter           1 project
                                     1 contributor	

  followers	

           view	



                                                            Donor        Money for	

      Funding
                                                         contributions   research	

     target met	

                                                           Average           Average         20 project
                                                        contribution      raised        views 
                                                             $55	

           $1,600	

    1 contributor	



                                      Friends and 
                                         family	

                                     50 Facebook
                                       friends 
                                     1 contributor	



                      You need to build a scientific fanbase!	

                 It is not possible to be an overnight success!
#SciFund  Engagement
                    	

•  What is Crowdfunding?	

•  Engagement  Outreach: The Keys to the
  Crowdfunding Kingdom	


•  The #SciFund Challenge	

•  Lessons and Benefits of Engaging via
  Crowdfunding
If you build it, they
     will come
If you build it, they
     will come
How Can I Crowdfund my Science?
                              	

 •  Build an audience for your work	

   - Crowdfunding, Blog, Tweet, Science Cafes, etc.	

 •  Get trained in outreach	

   - Media  social network training	

 •  Work to change academic culture  policy	

   - Hiring  promotion practices	

   - Collaboration with media  arts departments
A version of the 1000 True Fans Model	

Interest in your research	



                                    Super-engaged fans that 	

                                 contribute $ to your research	




                                       Larger number of fans that don’t contribute, but	

                                          are still impacted by your science message	





                                              Number of fans
Larger Benefits to Crowdfunding
                             	


 •  Build bridges between science  society	

 •  Enhanced science literacy	

 •  Science incubator for new projects	

 •  Metric to assess scientists' ability to connect	

 •  Look at it as funded outreach training
reaching out with science	

                message for its own sake	

                                               Broader	

Scientists	

                                                public	

                      research cash	

                    via crowdfunding
Collaborators: Barbara Walker, Zen Faulkes	


Participants in Round 1: Aditya Rao, Ali Swanson, Andi Wolfe,
Andrea Lucky, Barbara Walker, Breanna Putman, Chip Cochran,
Daniel Karp, Daniel Mietchen, Debi Kilb, Diane Kelly, Eric Abelson,
Eric Basham, Holly Menninger, Jarrett Byrnes, Jeffrey Bodwin, Jennifer
Schmitt, Jessica Carilli, John Gust, Jorge Mederos, Kalani Kirk
Hausman, Katelyn Cavanaugh, Kelly Lyons, Kelly Weinersmith, Kevin
Fomalont, Kristina Killgrove, Lee Worden, Levi Lewis, Lindsey Peavey,
Luis Valledor, Luke Frishkoff, Marisa Alonso Nuñez, Marisa Tellez ,
Matthew Hutchins, Matthew S. Leslie, Melia Nafus, Rebecca Rashid
Achterman, Robin Freeman, Ross Whippo, Scott Chamberlain,
Shermin de Silva, Steve Herbert, Susan Tsang, Timothy Bonebrake,
Walter Weare,Yoav Ram, Zen Faulkes
Round 2 is Ongoing!	


Projects: scifund.rockethub.com	


Blog: scifundchallenge.org	


Twitter: #SciFund

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Slides from #SciFund talk at NCEAS Ecolunch

  • 1. Engagement Leads to Crowdfunded Science Jarrett Byrnes and Jai Ranganathan National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis
  • 2.
  • 3. Science Funding Rates Declining stimulus Data from: http://dellweb.bfa.nsf.gov/awdfr3/default.asp http://report.nih.gov/success_rates/Success_ByActivity.cfm
  • 5. Academy's Attitudes Towards Outreach Not So Good In scientists own words, science outreach is a bleak prospect with limited room for improvement. Seventy-four percent of respondents list one or more significant impediments to their ability to do science outreach, yet less than half have concrete ideas for how science outreach could be improved. Ecklund et al. 2012 PLoS One
  • 6. Little Reward Structure for Outreach Scientists also perceive that they are rewarded little for science outreach work, especially in the tenure process. Ecklund et al. 2012 PLoS One
  • 7. Science Communication Exploding Online scienceseeker.org blogs.scientificamerican.com
  • 8. Science Communication Exploding Online sciencepond.com twitter.com/jebyrnes/eemb
  • 9.
  • 11. #SciFund & Engagement •  What is Crowdfunding? •  Engagement & Outreach: The Keys to the Crowdfunding Kingdom •  The #SciFund Challenge •  Lessons and Benefits of Engaging via Crowdfunding
  • 12. What is Crowdfunding? The solicitation of small donations from a large number of people for specific targeted projects.
  • 13. Anatomy of a Crowdfunding Proposal 1.  Goal •  accomplishment 2.  Time Limit •  urgency 3.  Proposal •  clarity is key 4.  Video •  accessibility 5.  Rewards •  engagement
  • 14. From a Simple Proposal Springs Hundreds of Millions of Dollars
  • 15. Huge Universe of Crowdfunding Site
  • 16. A Few Dominant Platforms
  • 17. Arts Crowdfunding Exceeds Government Funding >
  • 18. Many Crowdfunding sites JUST for Science
  • 19. #SciFund & Engagement •  What is Crowdfunding? •  Engagement & Outreach: The Keys to the Crowdfunding Kingdom •  The #SciFund Challenge •  Lessons and Benefits of Engaging via Crowdfunding
  • 20.
  • 21. The future? doctorzen.net
  • 22. How did Palmer Do it? twitter.com/amandaplamer Wikipedia.org
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. It Takes Time to Crowdfund a Discipline Waananen 2012 NY Times
  • 26. Millions of Dollars Are Possible… Waananen 2012 NY Times
  • 27. Built-in Audiences are Crucial Waananen 2012 NY Times
  • 28. Science Can be Crowdfunded at High Levels Organization with a long history of Outreach
  • 29. The future? doctorzen.net
  • 30. Culture of Science Fears Outreach I m not sure you want most of the people that I know here to go out and try to talk to the public. They re [the public] gonna say stop spending my tax dollars on this person! Yet only two respondents (2 percent of the sample) suggested training scientists how to be better communicators. Ecklund et al. 2012 PLoS One
  • 31. Starting at Ground Zero with the Public "When somebody doesn t believe what you are doing is true or has any value, then trying to explain to them what you are doing, you re starting from this cultural foundation that is a complete disconnect." Ecklund et al. 2012 PLoS One
  • 32. How can Science Make Crowdfunding Work? Engagement is key If you build it, they will come.
  • 33. #SciFund & Engagement •  What is Crowdfunding? •  Engagement & Outreach: The Keys to the Crowdfunding Kingdom •  The #SciFund Challenge •  Lessons and Benefits of Engaging via Crowdfunding
  • 34. An experiment: can scientists use crowdfunding to communicate their science and to raise money for their research?
  • 35. The point is not just cash, but engagement.
  • 36. Who: 49 scientists crowdfunding for their science When: November 1 - December 15 How much: $3,500 (median ask), $500-20,000 (range) Where:
  • 39.
  • 40. Other Means of Engagement & Community Building Twitter: #SciFund Facebook Page SciFund Google group
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43. Post-#SciFund Data 1. Rockethub server logs 2. Public web statistics (e.g. Youtube hits) 3. Survey of participants (80 questions)
  • 44. #SciFund by the Numbers •  Covered by CNN, Forbes, Scientific American, New Scientist, MSNBC, and many other news outlets in US and internationally •  $76,230 raised •  ~1200 donors •  10 projects fully funded •  average project yield: $1556 •  max project yield: $10,171(170% of original goal)
  • 45. Round 1: $76,230 over 45 Days
  • 47. The #SciFund Numbers Game: Contributors R2=0.86
  • 48. Two Roads to Success R2=0.85 1.  Friends & Family 2.  Eyeballs •  Pre-goal (size) •  Post-Goal (color)
  • 49. Your Scientific Fanbase and Project Views R2=0.78
  • 50. Creating Content  Fanbase R2=0.34
  • 51. The Secret to #SciFund: Engagement Online Scientific Project presence fanbase views 1 blog post / 1 Twitter 110 project month follower views 53 Twitter 1 project 1 contributor followers view Donor Money for Funding contributions research target met Average Average 20 project contribution raised views $55 $1,600 1 contributor Friends and family 50 Facebook friends 1 contributor You need to build a scientific fanbase! It is not possible to be an overnight success!
  • 52. #SciFund Engagement •  What is Crowdfunding? •  Engagement Outreach: The Keys to the Crowdfunding Kingdom •  The #SciFund Challenge •  Lessons and Benefits of Engaging via Crowdfunding
  • 53. If you build it, they will come
  • 54. If you build it, they will come
  • 55.
  • 56. How Can I Crowdfund my Science? •  Build an audience for your work - Crowdfunding, Blog, Tweet, Science Cafes, etc. •  Get trained in outreach - Media social network training •  Work to change academic culture policy - Hiring promotion practices - Collaboration with media arts departments
  • 57. A version of the 1000 True Fans Model Interest in your research Super-engaged fans that contribute $ to your research Larger number of fans that don’t contribute, but are still impacted by your science message Number of fans
  • 58. Larger Benefits to Crowdfunding •  Build bridges between science society •  Enhanced science literacy •  Science incubator for new projects •  Metric to assess scientists' ability to connect •  Look at it as funded outreach training
  • 59. reaching out with science message for its own sake Broader Scientists public research cash via crowdfunding
  • 60. Collaborators: Barbara Walker, Zen Faulkes Participants in Round 1: Aditya Rao, Ali Swanson, Andi Wolfe, Andrea Lucky, Barbara Walker, Breanna Putman, Chip Cochran, Daniel Karp, Daniel Mietchen, Debi Kilb, Diane Kelly, Eric Abelson, Eric Basham, Holly Menninger, Jarrett Byrnes, Jeffrey Bodwin, Jennifer Schmitt, Jessica Carilli, John Gust, Jorge Mederos, Kalani Kirk Hausman, Katelyn Cavanaugh, Kelly Lyons, Kelly Weinersmith, Kevin Fomalont, Kristina Killgrove, Lee Worden, Levi Lewis, Lindsey Peavey, Luis Valledor, Luke Frishkoff, Marisa Alonso Nuñez, Marisa Tellez , Matthew Hutchins, Matthew S. Leslie, Melia Nafus, Rebecca Rashid Achterman, Robin Freeman, Ross Whippo, Scott Chamberlain, Shermin de Silva, Steve Herbert, Susan Tsang, Timothy Bonebrake, Walter Weare,Yoav Ram, Zen Faulkes
  • 61. Round 2 is Ongoing! Projects: scifund.rockethub.com Blog: scifundchallenge.org Twitter: #SciFund