This document discusses the use of creative ethnography for design. It provides an overview of ethnography as describing a culture in its own terms through real-world observation and interviews. Semantic ethnography requires close listening to understand people's categories and meanings. For design, ethnography allows architects to interpret social forces and develop empathy to inspire creative solutions that respond to cultural and social issues. The document suggests ethnography can enhance design processes through greater occupant engagement, body awareness, narrative-based approaches, generative techniques, relational mappings, and ecological thinking.
11. ETHNOGRAPHY is...
...the description of a culture in its own terms in real settings.
... a process of discovering meaning, making inferences and continuing inquiries.
...an iterative process of learning episodes.
... an open‑ended emergent learning process.
...a highly flexible and creative process.
....the practice of listening actively, observing systematically, and interviewing
sensitively.
...a way to see beyond our preconceptions and immerse ourselves in the world of
others.
...a tool for understanding place.
Source: Teaching Semantic Ethnography to Architecture Students
Cranz, Lindsay, Morhayim, Sagan
12. SEMANTIC ethnography is...
...requires close listening.
...is based on special interviewing skills.
...relies on what people can tell you about the nature of the world they live in.
... relies on learning the categories of speech and thought that people use to give
structure and meaning to their worlds.
...is particularly suited to architectural design because it is qualitative,
interactional, not restrictive, and generative.
Source: Teaching Semantic Ethnography to Architecture Students
Cranz, Lindsay, Morhayim, Sagan
13. ETHNOGRAPHY for design...
...gives architects a way to interpret and feel social forces and cultural resonances.
...offers the architect an expanded way of seeing and listening.
... provides architects with the social acumen to tease out spatial solutions and
aesthetic values from social or functional issues.
...is an opportunity for designers to develop an “ethnographer’s sensitivity” and a
broader sensibility for empathy.
...produces empathic awareness that is not a constraint on architectural
expression, but rather a source of inspiration and a generator of creativity.
...provides the architect with greater response-ability and cultural agency.
Source: Teaching Semantic Ethnography to Architecture Students
Cranz, Lindsay, Morhayim, Sagan