2. • Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is a methodology and group of technologies for
the delivery of voice communications and multimedia sessions over Internet
Protocol (IP) networks, such as the Internet. Other terms commonly associated
with VoIP are IP telephony, Internet telephony, voice over broadband
(VoBB), broadband telephony, IP communications, and broadband phone service.
• The term Internet telephony specifically refers to the provisioning of
communications services (voice, fax, SMS, voice-messaging) over the public
Internet, rather than via the public switched telephone network (PSTN). The steps
and principles involved in originating VoIP telephone calls are similar to traditional
digital telephony and involve signaling, channel setup, digitization of the analog
voice signals, and encoding. Instead of being transmitted over a circuit-switched
network, however, the digital information is packetized, and transmission occurs as
Internet Protocol (IP) packets over a packet-switched network. Such transmission
entails careful considerations about resource management different from time-
division multiplexing (TDM) networks.
3. • Early providers of voice over IP services offered business models and technical solutions that
mirrored the architecture of the legacy telephone network. Second-generation providers, such as
Skype, have built closed networks for private user bases, offering the benefit of free calls and
convenience while potentially charging for access to other communication networks, such as the
PSTN. This has limited the freedom of users to mix-and-match third-party hardware and software.
Third-generation providers, such as Google Talk, have adopted[1] the concept of federated VoIP—
which is a departure from the architecture of the legacy networks. These solutions typically allow
dynamic interconnection between users on any two domains on the Internet when a user wishes to
place a call.
• VoIP systems employ session control and signaling protocols to control the signaling, set-up, and
tear-down of calls. They transport audio streams over IP networks using special media delivery
protocols that encode voice, audio, video with audio codecs, and video codecs as Digital audio by
streaming media. Various codecs exist that optimize the media stream based on application
requirements and network bandwidth; some implementations rely on narrowband and compressed
speech, while others support high fidelity stereo codecs. Some popular codecs include μ-law and a-
law versions of G.711, G.722, which is a high-fidelity codec marketed as HD Voice by Polycom, a
popular open source voice codec known as iLBC, a codec that only uses 8 kbit/s each way called
G.729, and many others.
• VoIP is available on many smartphones, personal computers, and on Internet access devices. Calls
and SMS text messages may be sent over 3G or Wi-Fi
4. Ski VoIP llc
How it works
• skivoipllc's phone service is based on a the latest technology - Voice over Internet Protocol(VoIP).
VoIP service works almost as a regular phone line, except that it runs through the high speed
internet connection and costs you way less than a regular service. Although, it goes through the
same cable as your internet it does not interrupt your internet use, so you do not have to worry
about the phone second line or a second internet connection.
In order to set up a VoIP service at your home or office please follow these steps:
Complete our 30 days trial order form and wait to receive your new number.
Once you’ve purchased the adapter you will need to connect it between your phone and your
modem like it is shown on the diagram below. Now, you are all set – enjoy your new VoIP phone
service.
Features
Voicemail
• Voicemail system gives customers an automatic answering machine whenever they are not online
or do not answer within a certain time period. Customers can check messages from your SIP phone,
just dial *98 and listen to recorded messages
5. Caller ID
• Allows the user to identify the name and telephone number of a calling party before answering an
incoming call.
The phone must have a display to show the caller ID.
This feature can work on Call Waiting.
You can block your telephone number from showing up on the call display of the person you are
calling.
- Just dial *67 followed by the phone number you wish to call.
Call return
• Allows the user to originate a call to the last party or number that called the user, regardless of
whether the user answered the original call or knows the caller`s identity.
- Just dial *69 and the system will dial back the last call made to you.
Call Transfer
• Call Transfer allows you to transfer an existing calls to someone else when you want.
- Just press the FLASH button on your telephone, dial the number you wish to transfer.
- Wait for answer.
- Hang up the phone and the transfer will take place.
6. Intercom Dialing
• Allows users to call SKIVOIPLLC extensions by dialing a standard 3-digit code, instead of the entire 7-
or 10-digit telephone number.
Hunt Group
• Allows calls to be redirected to other predetermined lines when the line called is busy. Hunting
allows a number of lines to be grouped into a "pool", so that incoming calls are directed to
whichever of these lines is available.
Message Waiting
Message Waiting Audible :
Provides the user with an audible identification - a "stutter" dial tone when message have been left in
the extension`s voice mail system.
Message Waiting Visual :
Provides the user with a visual indication when messages have been left in the voice mail system. This
feature requires the phone to be able to display the appropriate icon.
• Speed Dialing
• Allows the user to call frequently dialed telephone numbers by dialing an abbreviated speed calling
code instead of the entire number.
7. 3-way Calling
• Allows users to add a third party to an existing conversation forming a
three-way conference call.
- Dial your first party as you normally would.
- Once connected, press the FLASH button and dial the second party.
- After the second party is connected, press the Flash button, and all three
party are connected.
Call Forwarding
Call Forwarding Always
With this feature, you can forward ALL calls to any phone number, pager or
cellular phone so that you can always be reached.
You can forward your calls only from your Personal Web Folder.
Away Email to Voicemail
• Allows the voicemails left on your home phone answering machine to be
emailed to your personal email address in a wma file.
8. Hardware
• Linksys SPA2102
• Phone Adapter with 2 line, enables high-quality VoIP service. Simply
plug it in your DSL or Cable modem and make calls with low
domestic and international rates.
Easy Setup
• Just plug in the power supply, plug in your phone, and connect it to
your broadband line.
You'll hear a dial tone and be ready to make calls in minutes.
Take It With You :
• Linksys SPA2102 is small and fully portable. Simply unplug the
device and take it wherever you want. Just plug it into any
broadband Internet connection, connect a phone, and your
SKIVOIPLLC line is ready to go!
9. Technical Description :
VoIP Phone Adapter with 2 Line. You can connect any regular phone that you use.
- Enables feature-rich telephone service, over your broadband Internet connection
- High quality, clear sounding voice service simultaneous with Internet use
- Compatible with all common telephone features: Caller ID, Call Waiting, Voicemail,
etc.
The Linksys Internet Phone Adapter enables high-quality feature-rich VoIP (voice over
IP) service through your broadband Internet connection. Just plug it into your home
Router, connect regular analog phone that you use and make calls. You`ll get clear
reception even while using the Internet at the same time. The Linksys Internet Phone
Adapter is compatible with these and all of the other special telephone features, such
as Caller ID, Call Waiting, Voicemail, Call Forwarding, Distinctive Ring, and much more.
Linksys Internet Phone Adapter enhances your existing Internet connection with a
high-quality high-value VoIP service.