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Unit 11 Acids and Bases
Name the following Acids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acid vs Base ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basic  Acidic Neutral H+ H+ H+ OH- OH- OH- Solution Solution Solution Which solution is Acidic? Basic? Neutral???
Arrhenius Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acids and Bases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Br ø nsted-Lowry Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Base Conjugate Acid Acid Conjugate Base
Conjugates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conjugates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Warm up ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acid Strength ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Practice Problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
One More Practice Problem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Base Strength ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Practice Problems
One More Practice Problem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Warm up ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
pH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
pOH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Practice Problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
One more, one more time! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is the pH of the following concentrations? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Buffers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neutralization Reactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Balance the final equation! H 2 S  +  Ca(OH) 2      CaS  +  H 2 O 1 Ca 1 1 S 1 4 H 2 2 O 1 H 2 S  +  Ca(OH) 2      CaS  +  2 H 2 O
Neutralization Reactions Try another example: Acid  +  Base     Salt  +  Water H 2 SO 4  +  NaOH     Na 2 SO 4   +  H 2 O 1 Na 2 1 SO 4 1 3 H 2 1 O 1 H 2 SO 4  +  2 NaOH     Na 2 SO 4   +  2 H 2 O
Take it one step further… Sulfurous acid and sodium hydroxide yields sodium sulfite and water. H 2 SO 3   +  NaOH     Na 2 SO 3   +  H 2 O 1 Na 2 1 SO 3 1 3 H 2 1 O 1 H 2 SO 3   +  2NaOH     Na 2 SO 3   +  2H 2 O
One Last Step ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
pH Indicators ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
pH Indicators 3)  Bromthymol Blue – Add a few drops of bromthymol blue to the substance.  If the blue color turns to yellow    Acid If the blue color stays blue     Base 4)  Phenolphthalein – Add a few drops of phenolphthalein to the substance. If the clear liquid turns to pink     Base If the clear liquid remains clear     Acid
Concentration  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example Problem #1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example Problem #2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example Problem #3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
In Lab, grams are typically used in place of moles. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
If you wanted to make 2.00L of a 6M HCl  solution, how much HCl would you need?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
If you wanted to make 2.00L of a 6M HCl  solution, how much HCl would you need?  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Try One More ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Acid Base Notes (H)

  • 1. Unit 11 Acids and Bases
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Basic Acidic Neutral H+ H+ H+ OH- OH- OH- Solution Solution Solution Which solution is Acidic? Basic? Neutral???
  • 5.
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  • 20.
  • 21.
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  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Balance the final equation! H 2 S + Ca(OH) 2  CaS + H 2 O 1 Ca 1 1 S 1 4 H 2 2 O 1 H 2 S + Ca(OH) 2  CaS + 2 H 2 O
  • 26. Neutralization Reactions Try another example: Acid + Base  Salt + Water H 2 SO 4 + NaOH  Na 2 SO 4 + H 2 O 1 Na 2 1 SO 4 1 3 H 2 1 O 1 H 2 SO 4 + 2 NaOH  Na 2 SO 4 + 2 H 2 O
  • 27. Take it one step further… Sulfurous acid and sodium hydroxide yields sodium sulfite and water. H 2 SO 3 + NaOH  Na 2 SO 3 + H 2 O 1 Na 2 1 SO 3 1 3 H 2 1 O 1 H 2 SO 3 + 2NaOH  Na 2 SO 3 + 2H 2 O
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. pH Indicators 3) Bromthymol Blue – Add a few drops of bromthymol blue to the substance. If the blue color turns to yellow  Acid If the blue color stays blue  Base 4) Phenolphthalein – Add a few drops of phenolphthalein to the substance. If the clear liquid turns to pink  Base If the clear liquid remains clear  Acid
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
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