This Power point presentation is about the Stakeholder Dynamics (Risk and Benefits) with different Models, studied time to time and targeting the situation of Stakeholders in Chhattisgarh State of India.

1. STAKEHOLDER DYNAMICS IN BIOENERGY
FEEDSTOCK PRODUCTION; THE CASE OF JATROPHA
CURCAS L. FOR BIOFUEL IN CHHATTISGARH STATE,
INDIA
J A T I N K U M A R
R E N E W A B L E E N E R G Y S Y S T E M S ( M . S C . ) , D E P T .
O F M E C H A N I C A L E N G G .
T E I O F W E S T E R N G R E E C E , P A T R A S , G R E E C E

2. CONTENT
 Introduction to Jatropha Curcus L.
 Methodologies
 Technical
 Socio-Economical (along with Chhattisgarh Case Study)
 Environmental
 Discussions
T E I O F W E S T E R N G R E E C E , P A T R A S

3. TECHNICAL
 The J. curcas Linnaeus plant originated
from Mexico and was spread to Asia and
Africa by Portuguese traders
 Jatropha derives from the Greek jatros
(doctor), trophe (food), which implies
medicinal uses
 Seeds of the Jatropha contain 30 - 40% oil
& 2500 kg seeds per hectare under Indian
conditions
 Oil extraction done by pressing in Oil
Milling and conversion to Bio-diesel by
Transesterification process
T E I O F W E S T E R N G R E E C E , P A T R A S

4. CASE STUDY, CHHATTISGARH STATE,
INDIA
2.14 million ha (15.84% of the State) have
been classified as wastelands that could
be applied towards the cultivation of
Jatropha
Stakeholder is a person or group of
persons who are investing their
resources into a common goal
T E I O F W E S T E R N G R E E C E , P A T R A S
Who owns the land? Who has rights to purchase the
produce?
What was the previous land use? Who gets access to by-
products?
Who funds establishment? Who sets the purchase price?
Who makes plantation
management decisions?
What livelihood benefits are
available to poor/landless?
Who manages the trees/crops? Who carries the risk if
projected yields/prices are not
realised?
Who funds management
activities?
Is there possibility for vertical
integration?
Who has feedstock harvesting
rights?
What ecosystem services are
gained or lost?
The questions forming the basis for the semistructured
and informal interviews

5. CATEGORIES OF STAKEHOLDERS
Primary stakeholders (includes minority and vulnerable groups)
Secondary stakeholders (includes NGOs, civil society, the
private sector, technical and professional bodies indirectly
affected)
Governments or private sectors raising or borrowing money to
finance the project
Money lenders and private investor
T E I O F W E S T E R N G R E E C E , P A T R A S

6. JATROPHA PRODUCTION MODELS USED
IN CHHATTISGARH
Classified according to i) land size
and ownership; and ii) market
end use and scale
These 5 models is distinguished
based on whether the feedstock
production takes place on
Government or privately owned
land
T E I O F W E S T E R N G R E E C E , P A T R A S

7. SOCIO-ECONOMIC APPROACH
Projection of Jatropha plantations in Chhattisgarh,
2 million tons of biodiesel; value INR 60 billion
Employment generation; value INR 18 billion
Carbon trading potential; value INR 4.5 billion
400 MW power through gasification and manure; value INR 8
billion
Energy security and environmental improvement
T E I O F W E S T E R N G R E E C E , P A T R A S

8. STAKEHOLDERS MATRIX
Based on stakeholder Power (i) and Risk (ii)
T E I O F W E S T E R N G R E E C E , P A T R A S

9. ENVIRONMENTAL APPROACH
Saving of 1.5 kg of CO2 equivalent per kWh electricity
T E I O F W E S T E R N G R E E C E , P A T R A S

10. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
Land for Jatropha cultivation is having a conflict as most of the
poorest population in India is using that land for cattle husbandry
Not easy for the Governments to acquire these lands and transfer to
the agencies through coercion
Even though, Chhattisgarh state has overcome somewhat with its
attractive policies for each level of stakeholder
Technically, blending of biodiesel with diesel fuel increases engine
efficiency.
Jatropha requires more research for its credibility and ecological
aspects to become the highest grown energy crop in the near
future.
T E I O F W E S T E R N G R E E C E , P A T R A S

11. Thank you!!!
T E I O F W E S T E R N G R E E C E , P A T R A S