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MONGOLIA
“LAND OF THE BLUE SKY” & “LAND OF THE HORSE”
NORTH KOREA
CHINA
JAPAN
“LAND OF THE RISING SUN”
SOUTH KOREA
Paintings on
East Asia
• Landscape Painting was regarded as the
highest form of Chinese painting.
• They also consider the three concepts of
their arts: Nature, Heaven and Humankind
(YinYang).
PAINTINGS OF CHINA
• Silk was often used as the medium to paint
• Cai Lun, invented the paper
• it provided not only a cheap and widespread medium for
writing but painting became more economical.
PAINTINGS OF CHINA
• The “art of beautiful handwriting”.
• a brush dipped in black or colored ink; oils are not used.
• paper and silk
• Poets write their calligraphy on their paintings.
• 106,230 CHARACTERS
CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY
•the shoulder bones of large animals
and on tortoise shells. - “Jiaguwen”,
or shell-and-bone script.
Logographs (Ancient Writing Symbols)
• “Cangjie” - the legendary inventor of Chinese
writing, got his ideas from observing animals’
footprints and birds’ claw marks on the sand
as well as other natural phenomena.
• simple images from what he conceived as
representing different objects.
Logographs (Ancient Writing Symbols)
• it will protect them from the elements of
water, wind and fire.
• Buddhists believed that it helped ward off
evil spirits which were deemed to be straight
lines.
ROOF GUARDS
• Straight inclined – more economical for common Chinese
architecture
3 TYPES OF ROOF GUARDS
• Multi-inclined – Roofs with
two or more sections of
incline. These roofs are used
for residences of wealthy
Chinese.
3 TYPES OF ROOF
GUARDS
• Sweeping – has curves that
rise at the corners of the roof.
• for temples and palaces
although it may also be found
in the homes of the wealthy.
• highly decorated with ceramic
figurines.
3 TYPES OF ROOF
GUARDS
• primary influence of Korean paintings were Chinese
paintings.
• have subjects such as landscapes, facial features,
Buddhist topics, and an emphasis on celestial observation
in keeping with the rapid development of Korean
astronomy.
KOREAN PAINTING
• Mountain and Water are important features in Korean
landscape painting because it is a site for building
temples and buildings.
• painting represents both a portrayal of nature itself and a
codified illustration of the human view of nature and the
world.
KOREAN PAINTING
• technique for printing text, images or patterns used
widely throughout East Asia.
• It originated in China as a method of printing on textiles
but eventually became a method for printing on paper.
• one of their oldest and most highly developed visual arts.
JAPAN’S WOOD BLOCK PRINTING
• The best known and most popular style of Japanese.
• Which is Japanese for "pictures of the floating world”
• shows scenes of harmony and carefree everyday living.
• Produced in a diversity of different media, including
painting and became an art domain of the upper classes
and royalty but later was also produced by the common
people.
JAPANESE UKIYO-E
CHINA JAPAN KOREA
1. Flowers and birds
2. Landscapes
3. Palaces and
Temples
4. Human Figures
5. Animals
6. Bamboos and
Stones
1. Scenes from
everyday life
2. Narrative scenes
crowded with
figures and details
1. Landscape paintings
2. Minhwa (the traditional folk
painting)
3. Four Gracious Plants (plum
blossoms, orchids or wild
orchids, chrysanthemums)
4. Bamboo
5. Portraits
COMMON SUBJECTS/THEMES IN EAST
ASIAN PAINTINGS
FACE PAINTING
CHINESE
FACE
PAINTING
PEKING OPERA
• Peking opera, or Beijing opera is the most dominant
form of Chinese opera which combines music, vocal
performance, mime, dance and acrobatics.
Peking Opera Face-Painting or “Jingju Lianpu”
• “False Mask” (Lianpu)
• different colors in accordance with the performing
characters’ personality and historical assessment.
(COLOR = MEANING)
• The hero type characters are normally painted in
relatively simple colors
• Enemies, bandits, rebels and others have more
complicated designs on their faces.
MEANING OF COLORS
IN CHINESE FACE PAINTING
GUAN JU
•Red indicates
devotion, courage,
bravery, uprightness
and loyalty.
HUANG PANG
•Yellow signifies
fierceness, ambition
and cool-headedness
ZHANG FEI
• Black symbolizes
roughness and
fierceness.
• either a rough and bold
character or an impartial
and selfless personality.
ZHU WEN
•A Green face tells
not only impulsive
and violent, he also
lacks self-restraint
LIAN PO
• stands for uprightness
and cool-headedness.
• While a reddish-purple
(red-purple) face
indicates a just and
noble character.
CAO CAO
• White suggests
treachery,
suspiciousness and
craftiness.
• powerful villain on stage
JIANG GAN
• clown or chou in Chinese Opera has
special makeup patterns called
“xiaohualian” (the petty painted
face).
• chalk is painted around the nose to
show a mean and secretive character.
• painted on a young page or jesting to
enliven up the performance.
• Gold and silver colors are
usually used for gods and
spirits.
JAPANESE
FACE PAINTING
KABUKI PLAY
• Kabuki is a classical Japanese dance-drama. Kabuki theatre
is known for the stylization of its drama, the often-glamorous
costumes worn by performers, and for the elaborate make-
up worn by some of its performers.
STANDARD MAKE-UP KUMADORI MAKE-UP
TYPES OF KABUKI MAKE-UP (KESHO)
• applied to most actors • applied to villains and heroes
• It is composed of very dramatic
lines and shapes using colors that
represent certain qualities.
Colors Meanings
Dark Red Passion or Anger
Dark Blue Depression or Sadness
Pink Youth
Light Green Calm
Black Fear
Purple Nobility
mukimi-guma or
suji-guma - the lines
are painted onto an
actor’s face. These
are then smudged to
soften them.
KOREAN FACE
MASKS
TAL OR T'AL
• Has religious or artistic origins.
• They use it in funeral services to help banish evil spirits
• theatre plays dating back to the prehistoric age.
• used for shamanistic rites and were kept within temples where they were
honored with offerings. By the 12th century, the masks became part of
elaborate dances and dramas.
Colors Meanings Example
Black, Red and White
- Bright and vibrant colors
that help establish the
age and race of the figure
Half Red and Half
White mask
- Symbolize the idea that
the wearer has two
fathers, Mr. Red and Mr.
White
Dark-faced mask
- indicates that the
character was born of an
adulterous mother

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ARTS AND CRAFTS OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN COUNTRIES.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2. MONGOLIA “LAND OF THE BLUE SKY” & “LAND OF THE HORSE”
  • 5. JAPAN “LAND OF THE RISING SUN”
  • 8. • Landscape Painting was regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. • They also consider the three concepts of their arts: Nature, Heaven and Humankind (YinYang). PAINTINGS OF CHINA
  • 9. • Silk was often used as the medium to paint • Cai Lun, invented the paper • it provided not only a cheap and widespread medium for writing but painting became more economical. PAINTINGS OF CHINA
  • 10. • The “art of beautiful handwriting”. • a brush dipped in black or colored ink; oils are not used. • paper and silk • Poets write their calligraphy on their paintings. • 106,230 CHARACTERS CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY
  • 11. •the shoulder bones of large animals and on tortoise shells. - “Jiaguwen”, or shell-and-bone script. Logographs (Ancient Writing Symbols)
  • 12. • “Cangjie” - the legendary inventor of Chinese writing, got his ideas from observing animals’ footprints and birds’ claw marks on the sand as well as other natural phenomena. • simple images from what he conceived as representing different objects. Logographs (Ancient Writing Symbols)
  • 13.
  • 14. • it will protect them from the elements of water, wind and fire. • Buddhists believed that it helped ward off evil spirits which were deemed to be straight lines. ROOF GUARDS
  • 15. • Straight inclined – more economical for common Chinese architecture 3 TYPES OF ROOF GUARDS
  • 16. • Multi-inclined – Roofs with two or more sections of incline. These roofs are used for residences of wealthy Chinese. 3 TYPES OF ROOF GUARDS
  • 17. • Sweeping – has curves that rise at the corners of the roof. • for temples and palaces although it may also be found in the homes of the wealthy. • highly decorated with ceramic figurines. 3 TYPES OF ROOF GUARDS
  • 18.
  • 19. • primary influence of Korean paintings were Chinese paintings. • have subjects such as landscapes, facial features, Buddhist topics, and an emphasis on celestial observation in keeping with the rapid development of Korean astronomy. KOREAN PAINTING
  • 20. • Mountain and Water are important features in Korean landscape painting because it is a site for building temples and buildings. • painting represents both a portrayal of nature itself and a codified illustration of the human view of nature and the world. KOREAN PAINTING
  • 21.
  • 22. • technique for printing text, images or patterns used widely throughout East Asia. • It originated in China as a method of printing on textiles but eventually became a method for printing on paper. • one of their oldest and most highly developed visual arts. JAPAN’S WOOD BLOCK PRINTING
  • 23. • The best known and most popular style of Japanese. • Which is Japanese for "pictures of the floating world” • shows scenes of harmony and carefree everyday living. • Produced in a diversity of different media, including painting and became an art domain of the upper classes and royalty but later was also produced by the common people. JAPANESE UKIYO-E
  • 24.
  • 25. CHINA JAPAN KOREA 1. Flowers and birds 2. Landscapes 3. Palaces and Temples 4. Human Figures 5. Animals 6. Bamboos and Stones 1. Scenes from everyday life 2. Narrative scenes crowded with figures and details 1. Landscape paintings 2. Minhwa (the traditional folk painting) 3. Four Gracious Plants (plum blossoms, orchids or wild orchids, chrysanthemums) 4. Bamboo 5. Portraits COMMON SUBJECTS/THEMES IN EAST ASIAN PAINTINGS
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 31. PEKING OPERA • Peking opera, or Beijing opera is the most dominant form of Chinese opera which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics.
  • 32. Peking Opera Face-Painting or “Jingju Lianpu” • “False Mask” (Lianpu) • different colors in accordance with the performing characters’ personality and historical assessment. (COLOR = MEANING) • The hero type characters are normally painted in relatively simple colors • Enemies, bandits, rebels and others have more complicated designs on their faces.
  • 33. MEANING OF COLORS IN CHINESE FACE PAINTING
  • 34. GUAN JU •Red indicates devotion, courage, bravery, uprightness and loyalty.
  • 35. HUANG PANG •Yellow signifies fierceness, ambition and cool-headedness
  • 36. ZHANG FEI • Black symbolizes roughness and fierceness. • either a rough and bold character or an impartial and selfless personality.
  • 37. ZHU WEN •A Green face tells not only impulsive and violent, he also lacks self-restraint
  • 38. LIAN PO • stands for uprightness and cool-headedness. • While a reddish-purple (red-purple) face indicates a just and noble character.
  • 39. CAO CAO • White suggests treachery, suspiciousness and craftiness. • powerful villain on stage
  • 40. JIANG GAN • clown or chou in Chinese Opera has special makeup patterns called “xiaohualian” (the petty painted face). • chalk is painted around the nose to show a mean and secretive character. • painted on a young page or jesting to enliven up the performance.
  • 41. • Gold and silver colors are usually used for gods and spirits.
  • 43. KABUKI PLAY • Kabuki is a classical Japanese dance-drama. Kabuki theatre is known for the stylization of its drama, the often-glamorous costumes worn by performers, and for the elaborate make- up worn by some of its performers.
  • 44. STANDARD MAKE-UP KUMADORI MAKE-UP TYPES OF KABUKI MAKE-UP (KESHO) • applied to most actors • applied to villains and heroes • It is composed of very dramatic lines and shapes using colors that represent certain qualities.
  • 45. Colors Meanings Dark Red Passion or Anger Dark Blue Depression or Sadness Pink Youth Light Green Calm Black Fear Purple Nobility mukimi-guma or suji-guma - the lines are painted onto an actor’s face. These are then smudged to soften them.
  • 47. TAL OR T'AL • Has religious or artistic origins. • They use it in funeral services to help banish evil spirits • theatre plays dating back to the prehistoric age. • used for shamanistic rites and were kept within temples where they were honored with offerings. By the 12th century, the masks became part of elaborate dances and dramas.
  • 48. Colors Meanings Example Black, Red and White - Bright and vibrant colors that help establish the age and race of the figure Half Red and Half White mask - Symbolize the idea that the wearer has two fathers, Mr. Red and Mr. White Dark-faced mask - indicates that the character was born of an adulterous mother