წიგნი – სამი საფუძველი და მისი მტკიცებულებები, მოკლედ ხსნის ისლამის, ერთღმერთიანობის რელიგიის სამ ძირითად საფუძველს. წიგნის ავტორი, იყო მუსლიმი სასულიერო მოღვაწე საუდის არაბეთის ქ.ნაჯდიდან, მან, თავისი სიცოცხლე მიუძღვნა რელიგიის გახალხურების წინააღმდეგ ბრძოლას და ერთღმერთიანობისთვის უცხო და მიუღებელი “წმინდანთა კულტის” , ღვთისმსახურების პრაქტიკაში დანერგვის მკრეხელურ მეთოდოლოგიას. აღსანიშნავია, რომ შეიხულისლამის ქადაგების მოწინააღმდეგები იმ პერიოდშიც და დღესაც გახლავთ რელიგიური ”ავტორიტეტები”, რომლებიც მკრეხელური ელემენტებით გაჯერებული რელიგიური პრაქტიკის შენარჩუნებას ამჯობინებენ მუჰამმედის (ალლაჰმა დალოცოს) რელიგიას https://islamhouse.com/ka/books/2792727

2. sami safuZveli
ِ‫م‬‫ي‬� َ‫ح‬َّ
‫ر‬‫ال‬ ِ
‫ن‬
�َ‫م‬
ْ‫ح‬َّ
‫ر‬‫ال‬ ِ
‫لله‬‫ا‬ ِ‫م‬
ْ
‫س‬ِ‫ب‬�
sami safuZveli
da misi mtkicebulebebi
Seixi muhammad aT-Tamimi
2015
1

3. sami safuZveli
aRniSnuli gamocemis mrCeveli da konsultanti,
religiur sakiTxebSi
medinas islamis universitetis
kursdamTavrebuli: veisal orujovi (gurji)
،‫الطباعة‬ ‫و‬ ‫للرتجمة‬ ‫مستشار‬ ‫و‬ ‫َقريظ‬‫ت‬
:‫املنورة‬ ‫باملدينة‬ ‫اإلسالمية‬ ‫الجامعة‬ ‫خريج‬
‫الجورجي‬ ‫أروجوف‬ ‫ويصل‬
mTargmneli:
abu anvar al-jurji
‫الجورجي‬ ‫أنور‬ ‫أبو‬ :‫مرتجم‬
mTargmneli redaqtorebi:
abdurrahman fareuliZe (gurji)
muhammed ali mirza
:‫اجعة‬‫ر‬‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫تدقيق‬
.‫ا‬‫ز‬‫مر‬ ‫عيل‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫و‬ ‫الجرجي‬ ‫اوليدزى‬‫ر‬‫ب‬ ‫الرحمن‬ ‫عبد‬
2

4. ‫ة‬�‫ث‬�‫ا‬‫ل‬ ‫ث‬�‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ل‬‫ص‬‫أ‬�‫ل‬‫ا‬
Seixi muhammad aT-Tamimi
mowyale da mwyalobeli RmerTis saxeliT!
Seix muhammad aT-Tamimis wigni – `sami
safuZveli da misi mtkicebulebebi~, mokled xsnis
islamis, rogorc erTRmerTianobis religiis sam
ZiriTad safuZvels. wignis avtori, Seixi muhammad
aT-Tamimi (1115 – 1206 ww. hijriT / 1703 – 1792 ww.
grigorianuli) iyo muslimi sasuliero moRvawe
najdidan, romelmac Tavisi sicocxle miuZRvna
religiis gaxalxurebis winaaRmdeg brZolas. igi
ebrZoda rogorc religiaSi Semotanil xalxur
siaxleebs,aseve ebrZoda islamisTvisa da ibrahimis
anu abraamis, mSvidoba mas, erTRmerTianobisTvis
ucxo da miuRebel “wmindanTa kults”, rodesac
adamianebi keTilmorwmune,magram ukve gardacvlil
adamianebs evedrebodnen gasaWirSi daxmarebas,
rogorc pirdapir,aseve sTxovdnen Suamdgomlobas
RmerTTan. rogorc aRiniSna, amgvari ram
ibrahimiseuli erTRmerTianobisTvis sruliad
miuRebelia da igi poliTeisturi,mravalRmerTiani
religiebisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli.
misi mowodeba Zlier winaaRmdegobas Sexvda im
swavlulebisgan,vinc dakavSirebuli iyo sxvadasxva
dainteresebiT “Zvel” wesrigTan, maT Soris
wmindanTa mavzoleumebis personali, moxetiale
3

5. sami safuZveli
mkiTxavi-derviSebi da a.S. amas aseve xeli Seuwyo
imanac, rom im periodSi informaciis gacvlis
saSualebebis simwiris gamo dainteresebul
pirovnebebs advilad SeeZloT simarTlis damalva
da tyuilis sinamdviled gasaReba. amitomac misi
mowodeba sxvadasxva mxareebSi did winaaRmdegobas
Sexvda dainteresebuli pirovnebebis mier
motyuebuli ubralo xalxisganac.
dRes Cven saSualeba gvaqvs gavecnoT am
moRvawis naazrevs qarTul enaze, romelic
saqarTvelos mkvidri rogorc qarTveli, ise
araqarTveli muslimebisTvis mSobliuri da
sayvareli enaa. vimedovneb, es mcire naSromi
sikeTis momtani iqneba mkiTxvelebisTvis.
RmerTs SevTxovT mowyalebasa da pirdapir
gzas!
abu anvar al-jurji
12 safari 1436 / 4 dekemberi 2014 ww.
4

6. ‫ة‬�‫ث‬�‫ا‬‫ل‬ ‫ث‬�‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ل‬‫ص‬‫أ‬�‫ل‬‫ا‬
mowyale da mwyalobeli RmerTis saxeliT!
icodeT, dae SegiwyaloT RmerTma Tqven, rom
CvenTvis savaldebuloa oTxi sakiTxis gacnoba da
Seswavla:
pirveli – es aris codna. codna aris Secnoba
RmerTisa,misi macnisa da islamuri sarwmunoebisa
mtkicebulebebis safuZvelze.
meore – moqmedeba am codnis safuZvelze.
mesame – mowodeba am ori safuZvlisken.
meoTxe – moTmineba im gansacdelebisa da
dabrkolebebis gadalaxvisas, rac wamoiWreba am
sami sakiTxis ganxorcielebisas.
amis mtkicebuleba aris uzenaesis sityva:
`vficav dro-Jams! ueWvelad, kacobrioba
waagebs cxadi wagebiT, garda maTi, vinc irwmuna,
akeTa kargi saqmeebi, mouwodebda WeSmaritebisa
da moTminebisken.~ (sura al-‘asr, 103:1-3)
imami aS-Safi’i,RmerTma Seiwyalos igi,ambobda:
uzenaess romc ar gamoegzavna sxva mtkicebuleba
garda al-’asris surisa, mxolod isic iqneboda
sakmarisi.
imamma al-buxarim, RmerTma Seiwyalos igi,
Tavisi wignis erT-erT Tavs daarqva – codna
sityvebisa da saqmeebis win. amis mtkicebuleba
aris Semdegi:
`icodeT, rom ar aris RvTaeba Semoqmedi
RmerTis garda da sTxove mas patieba Seni
codvebisTvis.~ (sura muhammad, 47:19)
5

7. sami safuZveli
sadac RmerTma codna axsena sityvebisa da
saqmeebis win.
icodeT, dae SegiwyaloT RmerTma Tqven,
rom yoveli muslimi, qali Tu kaci, valdebulia
Seiswavlos Semdegi sami sakiTxi da imoqmedos
maT mixedviT:
pirveli: RmerTma Segvqmna Cven, gviboZa sarCo
da ar mivutovebivarT. man gamogvigzavna Cven
macneebi. isini, vinc miiReben mis sityvas, Sevlen
samoTxeSi, xolo vinc uarhyofen mas, Sevlen
cecxlSi. amis mtkicebuleba uzenaesis Semdegi
sityvaa:
`Cven gamogigzavneT macne, rom emowma Tqvenze,
zustad iseve, rogorc gavugzavneT faraons. uaryo
faraonma macnis sityva, da CavagdeT igi mtanjvel
sasjelSi.~ (sura al-muzammil,73:15-16)
meore: RmerTi ar aris kmayofili, rodesac
mas Tanaziars uCenen TayvaniscemaSi, Tundac
es daaxloebuli angelozi an macne iyos. amas
adasturebs uzenaesis sityvebi:
`samlocveloebi RmerTisTvisaa, amitom
nuravis mouxmobT (SeevedrebiT) mis garda!~ (sura
al-jinn, 72:18)
mesame: man, vinc emorCileba RmerTis macnes
da RmerTs Tanaziars ar uCens, ar unda aiyvanos
mfarvelebad da megobrebad xalxi, vinc mtroben
RmerTsa da mis macnes, Tundac isini iyvnen
uaxloesi naTesavebi. amis dasturia:
`ver naxav iseT adamians, romelsac swams
RmerTisa da ukanaskneli dRisa, umegobrdebodes
iseT adamians, romelic emtereba RmerTsa da mis
macnes, Tundac isini iyvnen maTi mamebi, Svilebi,
Zmebi Tu naTesavebi. Cawerilia rwmena maT gulebSi
da ganmtkicebulia is suliT RmerTisgan, da igi
6

8. ‫ة‬�‫ث‬�‫ا‬‫ل‬ ‫ث‬�‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ل‬‫ص‬‫أ‬�‫ل‬‫ا‬
Seiyvans maT walkotebSi, romelTa qvemoTac
mdinareebi dian, samudamo samyofelad. isini arian
RmerTis jgufi. da ueWvelad, RmerTis jgufi
iqneba warmatebulTagani.~ (sura al-mujadila, 58:22)
icodeT, dae RmerTma dagayenoT pirdapir
gzaze,rom ibrahimis erTRmerTianobis gza,mxolod
RmerTisTvis Tayvaniscemisa da gulwrfeli
rwmenis gzaa. es ubrZana RmerTma yvela adamians
da amisTvis Seqmna isini. igi brZanebs:
`ar Semiqmnia jinni da kacni arafrisTvis,
garda imisa, rom Tayvani mcen!~ (sura az-zariaT, 51:56)
RmerTis upirvelesi brZanebaa Tavhidi, rac
warmoadgens RmerTis gamorCevas Tayvaniscemisa
da RvTismsaxurebis mizniT. xolo misi
upirvelesi akrZalvaa Sirqi, rac warmoadgens
misTvis Tanaziaris Seqmnas Tayvaniscemasa da
RvTismsaxurebaSi.
`Tayvani eciT RmerTs da nu gauCenT mas
Tanaziars!~ (sura an-nisa, 4:36)
Tu vinme ikiTxavs – ra aris sami ZiriTadi
sakiTxi, romlis codnac savaldebuloa
adamianisTvis? upasuxe: es aris RmerTis msaxuris
mier Tavisi uflis Secnoba, Tavisi religiisa da
macnis Secnoba.
7

9. sami safuZveli
pirveli safuZveli
roca gkiTxaven: - vin aris Seni ufali?
upasuxe: Cemi ufali aris Semoqmedi RmerTi,
romelmac gamaCina me da mTeli samyaroebi Tavisi
wyalobiT. mxolod mas vcem Tayvans da ar aris
sxva RvTaeba Tayvaniscemis Rirsi mis garda. amis
mtkicebuleba Semdegia:
`qeba RmerTs, samyaroTa ufals!~ (sura al-
faTiha, 1:2)
mis garda yvelaferi am samyaroebs ganekuTvneba
da mec am samyaros nawili,qmnileba var.
Tu gkiTxaven: - rogor Seicani Seni ufali?
upasuxe: misi niSnebiTa da qmnilebebiT. misi
niSnebia dRe da Rame,mze da mTvare,misi qmnilebebia
Svidkeci zeca da miwa,aseve rac maT Sorisaa. amis
mtkicebuleba ki Semdegia:
`misi niSnebia Rame da dRe, mze da mTvare. nu
dauCoqebT Tayvansacemad mzesa da mTvares, aramed
dauCoqeT RmerTs, romelmac Seqmna isini, Tu xarT
misi Tayvanismcemelni.~ (sura fussilaT,41:37)
`Tqveni ufali RmerTia, romelmac Seqmna
ca da miwa eqvs dReSi, Semdeg amaRlda ‘arSze.
dafaravs RamiT dRes, romelic umal mohyveba mas.
mze, mTvare da varskvlavebi – yoveli maTgani misi
nebis morCilia. ueWvelad, igi qmnis da brZanebs!
didebulia RmerTi, samyaroTa ufali.~ (sura al-
a’raf, 7:54)
8

10. ‫ة‬�‫ث‬�‫ا‬‫ل‬ ‫ث‬�‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ل‬‫ص‬‫أ‬�‫ل‬‫ا‬
sityva ufali (rabb) niSnavs Tayvaniscemis
obieqts. amis mtkicebuleba aris:
`adamianno! Tayvani eciT Tqvens ufals,
romelmac SegqmnaT Tqven da Tqveni winaprebi, rom
yofiliyaviT RvTismoSiSni. man Seqmna dedamiwa
Tqvens qvemoT da ca – Tqvens zemoT, Camogzavna
cidan wyali da aRmoacena misiT mcenareTa nayofi
Tqvens gamosakvebad. nu SeuqmniT Tanaziars
RmerTs, radgan Tqven ukve iciT (misi brZaneba).~
(sura al-bayara, 2:21-22)
ibn qasiri, RmerTma Seiwyalos igi, wers: am
yovelives gamCeni aris Tayvaniscemis Rirsi.
RmerTis mier nabrZanebi Tayvaniscemis
formebia morCileba (islami), rwmena (imani) da
siqvele (ihsani). isini Tavis mxriv kidev mravali
qmedebisgan Sedgebian,romelTagan yoveli mxolod
da mxolod RmerTis mimarT unda iyos gamovlenili.
kerZod: vedreba (du’a), SiSi (xauf), imedovneba
(raja’a), mindoba (Tavaqqul), imedi (raRba), Zrwola
(rahba), Tavmdabloba (xuSu’), ridi (xaSia), monanieba
(inaba), daxmarebis Zieba (isTi’ana), mfarvelis Zieba
(isTi’aza), gasaWirSi damxmaris Zieba (isTiRasa),
msxverplSewirva (zabah), aRTqma (nazar) da sxva
yvela Tayvaniscemis forma,romelic man gvibrZana.
isini mxolod da mxolod RmerTs ekuTvnis, risi
mtkicebulebacaa:
`ueWvelad, salocavebi RmerTs ekuTvnis. maS
nu mouxmobT (evedrebiT) vinmes mis garda!~ (sura
al-jinn, 72:18)
yoveli, vinc Tayvaniscemis romelime formas
mimarTavs RmerTis garda sxva vinmes mimarT,
aris mravalRmerTiani da amgvarad, urwmuno. amis
mtkicebuleba Semdegia:
9

11. sami safuZveli
`mas, vinc mouxmobs (evedreba) RmerTis garda
sxva RvTaebebs, amisTvis aranairi mtkicebuleba
ar gaaCnia. misi saqmeebi mis ufalTan inaxeba. da
ueWvelad, ver iqnebian urwmunoni warmatebulni.~
(sura al-mu’minun, 23:117)
gadmocemulia hadisi `vedreba – RvTis
msaxurebis birTvia.~ (aT-Tirmizi; ahmadi, 18351; sahih al-
jami’ as-saRir, 3407; da’if al-jami’ as-saRir, 3003.)
mtkicebuleba imisa, rom vedreba (du’a)
RvTismsaxurebis erT-erTi formaa, aseve aris:
`Tqvenma ufalma brZana: momixmeT (SemevedreT)
da gipasuxebT! isini, visac Tavisi siamayiT ar surT
Tayvani mcen, Sevlen jojoxeTSi Sercxvenilni~
(sura Rafir,40:60)
mtkicebuleba imisa, rom SiSi (xauf) aris
RvTismsaxurebis erT-erTi forma, Semdegia:
`nu geSiniaT maTi, aramed geSinodeT Cemi, Tu
xarT morwmuneni!~ (sura aal ‘imran, 3:175)
aseve imedovneba (raja’a) aris RvTismsaxureba,
rac mtkicdeba Semdegi aiiT:
`is, vinc imedovnebs Tavis ufalTan Sexvedras,
Seasrulos kargi saqmeebi da nu gauCens Tanaziars
Tavis ufals.~ (sura al-qahf,18:110)
mtkicebuleba imisa, rom mindoba (Tavaqqul)
aris RvTismsaxureba, Semdegia:
`maS miendeT RmerTs, Tu xarT morwmuneni!~
(sura al-ma’ida, 5:23)
`vinc moiimedebs RmerTs, sakmarisia igi
misTvis.~ (sura at-talay, 65:3)
mtkicebuleba imisa, rom RvTismsaxurebis
formebi aris imedi (raRba), Zrwola (rahba) da
Tavmdabloba (xuSu’), aris Semdegi:
10

12. ‫ة‬�‫ث‬�‫ا‬‫ل‬ ‫ث‬�‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ل‬‫ص‬‫أ‬�‫ل‬‫ا‬
`ueWvelad, isini iswrafvodnen keTili
saqmeebisken, da gvixmobdnen (gvevedrebodnen)
Cven imediTa da ZrwoliT, da iyvnen Cvens winaSe
Tavmdabalni.~ (sura al-anbia, 21:90)
ridi (xaSia) rom aseve ganekuTvneba
RvTismsaxurebas, amis mtkicebulebaa:
`nu mogeridebaT maTi, aramed mogeridoT
Cemi!~ (sura al-bayara, 2:150)
mtkicebuleba imisa,rom monanieba (inaba) aris
RvTismsaxureba,aris Semdegi:
`moinanieT uflis winaSe da daemorCileT
mas.~ (sura az-zumar, 39:54)
mtkicebuleba daxmarebis Ziebis (isTi’ana)
RvTismsaxurebisa Semdegia:
`mxolod Sen gcemT Tayvans da mxolod Sen
daxmarebas veZiebT!~ (sura al-faTiha, 1:5)
gadmocemulia hadisi: `Tu eZieb daxmarebas,
eZie igi RmerTisgan!~ (al-miSqaT, 5302; sahih al-jami’ as-
saRir, 7957; sahih sunan aT-Tirmizi, 2043.)
mtkicebuleba mfarvelobis Ziebis (isTi’aza)
RvTismsaxurebis erT-erT formad cnobisa
Semdegia:
`Tqvi: Sevefarebi ufals ganTiadisa.~ (sura
al-falay, 113:1)
`Tqvi: Sevefarebi ufals kacTa.~ (sura an-nas,
114:1)
mtkicebuleba imisa, rom gasaWirSi damxmaris
Zieba (isTiRasa) aris RvTismsaxureba, Semdegia:
`gaixsene, roca iTxoveT daxmareba Tqveni
uflisgan da man gipasuxaT...~ (sura al-anfal, 8:9)
11

13. sami safuZveli
mtkicebuleba imisa, rom msxverplSewirva
(yurbani, zabah) aris RvTismsaxureba, aris Semdegi:
`Tqvi: Cemi locva, Cemi msxverplSewirva, Cemi
sicocxle da Cemi sikvdili – RmerTisTvisaa,
samyaroTa uflisTvis!
ar hyavs mas Tanaziari, es mebrZana me da me
var pirveli morCilTagani.~ (sura al-an’am, 6:162-163)
gadmocemulia hadisi `RmerTi ganurisxda
mas, vinc Seswira msxverpli sxvas.~ (ahmadi, 953; sahih
sunan an-nasa’i, 4119.)
mtkicebuleba imisa, rom aRTqma (Sepireba,
nazar) RvTismsaxurebaa, Semdegia:
`isini arian, vinc icaven Tavis aRTqmuls da
eSiniaT dRisa, roca siave gamravldeba!~ (sura al-
insan, 76:7)
12

14. ‫ة‬�‫ث‬�‫ا‬‫ل‬ ‫ث‬�‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ل‬‫ص‬‫أ‬�‫ل‬‫ا‬
meore safuZveli
es aris islamis religiis Secnoba
mtkicebulebebis safuZvelze. islami niSnavs
morCilebas erTi RmerTis mimarT, adamianis
nebis srul damorCilebas misi brZanebebisTvis
da gamijvnas mravalRmerTianobisa da misi
mimdevrebisgan. islami sami safexurisgan Sedgeba:
morCileba (islami), rwmena (imani) da siqvele
(ihsani). yovel safexurs am CamoTvlilTagan aqvs
Tavisi burjebi.
morCileba (islami)
morCilebis burjebi xuTia: rwmenis damowmeba
(Sahada) rom ar aris RvTaeba Tayvaniscemis
Rirsi garda erTi RmerTisa da muhammadi misi
msaxuri da macnea, locva (salaT) dReSi xuTjer
gansazRvruli droebis mixedviT, mowyaleba
(zaqaT) qvriv-oblebis, upovrebis, mogzaurebisa
da a.S. mimarT, marxva (saum) ramadanis TveSi da
momlocveloba (hajj) meqis sakrZalveli meCeTisa
(al-masjid al-haram).
rwmenis damowmebis – ar aris RvTaeba
Tayvaniscemis Rirsi, garda erTi RmerTisa -
mtkicebuleba Semdegia:
`RmerTi amowmebs, rom aravinaa Tayvaniscemis
Rirsi mis garda, aseve angelozebi da isini, vinc
ician da arian keTilganmsjelni. ar aris RvTaeba
Tayvaniscemis Rirsi mis garda, igia Zlevamosili,
brZenTabrZeni msajulTmsajuli.~ (sura aal ‘imran,
3:18)
13

15. sami safuZveli
mniSvneloba amisi Semdegia – mxolod RmerTs
aqvs ufleba iyos Tayvaniscemis obieqti. damowmebis
pirveli nawili – ar aris RvTaeba Tayvaniscemis
Rirsi – uaryofs yovel Tayvaniscemis obieqts,
rasac Tayvans scemen RmerTis garda, xolo misi
meore nawili – garda erTi RmerTisa – aZlevs am
uflebas mxolod da mxolod RmerTs, yovelgvari
Tanaziarebis gareSe rogorc TayvaniscemaSi, aseve
mflobelobaSi.
am sakiTxis dazustebul ganmartebas
vpoulobT uzenaesis Semdeg sityvebSi:
`da roca uTxra ibrahimma mamamissa da
Tvistomebs: ueWvelad, me vemijnebi yvelafers,
rasac Tqven Tayvans scemT, garda imisa, vinc
Semqmna me da ueWvelad, igi gamiZRveba me. da
darCa es sityva mis STamomavlebs Soris, rom
daubrundnen~ (sura az-zuxruf, 43:26-28)
`uTxari: hei, wignis mflobelno! modiT im
sityvaze, rac Tanabaria TqvenTvisac da CvenTvisac,
rom Tayvani vceT mxolod RmerTs da ar SevuqmnaT
mas Tanaziari. arc erTma Cvenganma ar eZios sxva
ufali mis garda. Tu isini zurgs gaqceven, uTxari
– daamowmeT, rom Cven varT RmerTis morCilebi.~
(sura aal ‘imran, 3:64)
mtkicebuleba damowmebisa `muhammadi misi
msaxuri da macnea~ Semdegia:
`movida TqvenTan macne Tqvenive wridan. igi
zrunavs Tqvenze da stkiva Tqveni satkivari. igi
cdilobs TqvenTvis (rom dadgeT swor gzaze) da
TanamgrZnobia morwmuneTa.~ (sura aT-Tauba, 9:128)
mniSvneloba damowmebisa `muhammadi misi
msaxuri da macnea~ aris morCileba misi
mowodebebisadmi, rwmena imisa, rac man gvamcno,
morideba imisa, rac man akrZala an gagvafrTxila,
14

16. ‫ة‬�‫ث‬�‫ا‬‫ل‬ ‫ث‬�‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ل‬‫ص‬‫أ‬�‫ل‬‫ا‬
da RmerTis Tayvaniscema swored ise, rogorc man
gvaswavla.
locvad dadgomisa da mowyalebis gacemis
mtkicebuleba Semdegia:
`ar gvibrZanebia maTTvis rame, garda imisa,
rom Tayvani ecaT RmerTisTvis da mxolod misTvis
mieZRvnaT sarwmunoeba, damdgariyvnen locvad da
gaeRoT mowyaleba. es aris WeSmariti sarwmunoeba.~
(sura al-baiina, 98:5)
mtkicebuleba marxvisa mdgomareobs SemdegSi:
`hei Tqven, romelTac irwmuneT! dawerilia
TqvenTvis marxva iseve, rogorc dawerili
iyo Tqvens winamorbedTaTvis, rom SeiqneT
RvTismoSiSebi.~ (sura al-bayara, 2:183)
mtkicebuleba sakrZalveli meCeTis (al-
masjid al-harami) molocvisa aris RmerTis sityva:
`molocva saxlisa (qa’ba) aris valdebuleba
RmerTis winaSe im adamianTa, visac SeuZliaT
amis Sesruleba. da vinc uaryofs, maS ueWvelad,
RmerTi ar aris damokidebuli mis qmnilebebze!~
(sura aal ‘imran, 3:97)
rwmena (imani)
rwmena Sedgeba samocdaaTze meti safexurisgan,
romelTagan umaRlesia erTRmerTianobis damowmeba
da udablesi – gzis gawmenda Semaferxebeli
sagnebidan,Tavmdabloba ki misi erT-erTi nawilia.
(riiad as-salihin, 1/125; al-adab al-mufrad, 30/61.)
rwmenis burjebi eqvsia: rwmena RmerTisa, misi
angelozebisa, misi gamogzavnili wignebisa, misi
gamogzavnili macneebisa, samsjavros dRisa da
kargisa Tu avis bediswerisa.
15

17. sami safuZveli
zemoT CamoTvlili pirobebis mtkicebuleba
Semdegia:
`sikeTe ar aris locvisas piris miqcevaSi
aRmosavleTiT an dasavleTiT. ueWvelad, sikeTe
aris rwmenaSi RvTisa, ukanaskneli dRisa,
angelozebisa, wignebisa da macneebisa.~ (sura al-
bayara, 2:177)
xolo kargisa Tu avis bedisweris mtkicebu-
lebaa:
`ueWvelad, SevqmeniT yoveli Tavisi
bedisweriT.~ (sura al-yamar, 54:49)
siqvele (ihsani)
siqveles gaaCnia mxolod erTi burji,romelic
mdgomareobs RmerTis imgvarad TayvaniscemaSi,
TiTqos xedavde mas. da Tumca Sen ver xedav mas,
igi gvxedavs Cven.
amis mtkicebulebebi Semdegia:
`ueWvelad, RmerTi aris RvTismoSiSebTan da
qvelmoqmedebTan!~ (sura an-nahl, 16:128)
`moiimede Zlevamosili mwyalobeli,
romelic gxedavs, roca dgebi locvad da roca
iCoqeb mis winaSe, ueWvelad, igia yovlisSemsmeni,
yovlismecnieri.~ (sura aS-Su’ara, 26:217-220)
`ra mdgomareobaSic ar unda iyoT, rasac ar
unda kiTxulobdeT yuranidan, ra saqmesac ar
unda akeTebdeT, Cven davamowmebT, rasac Tqven
akeTebdiT.~ (sura iunus, 10:61)
cnobili hadisi jibra’ilze, romelsac
gadmoscemen ‘umar ibn al-xattabi da abu huraira,
RmerTi iyos maTiT kmayofili, aseve aris am
yovelives mtkicebuleba:
16

18. ‫ة‬�‫ث‬�‫ا‬‫ل‬ ‫ث‬�‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ل‬‫ص‬‫أ‬�‫ل‬‫ا‬
`erTxel macne muhammadis ‫ﷺ‬ garSemo vijeqiT,
roca Semovida adamiani qaTqaTa TeTri samosiTa
da kupriviT Savi Tma-wveriT. mas Soridan mosuli
mgzavris niSnebi ar emCneoda,Tumca iq mjdomTagan
aravin icnobda. igi mivida da dajda macnesTan ‫ﷺ‬
ise axlos, rom muxli Seaxo mis muxls da xeli
daado fexze. Semdeg ki uTxra: muhammad! miTxari
ra aris morCileba (islami)?
macnem ‫ﷺ‬ Tqva: morCileba (islami) aris
damowmeba, rom ar aris RvTaeba Tayvaniscemis
Rirsi,RmerTis garda,locvad dadgoma,mowyalebis
gacema,marxva ramadanis TveSi da moiloco (RvTis)
saxli (qa’ba), Tu gaqvs amis saSualeba.
ucnobma Tqva: marTalia! Cven gagvikvirda, rom
man jer ikiTxa da Semdeg daadastura pasuxis
siswore. Semdeg ki kvlav ikiTxa: ra aris rwmena
(imani)?
macnem ‫ﷺ‬ upasuxa: rwmena RvTisa, misi
angelozebisa, misi wignebisa, misi macneebisa,
ukanaskneli dRisa da bediswerisa Tavisi aviT Tu
kargiT.
ucnobma Tqva: marTalia. ra aris siqvele
(ihsani)?
macnem ‫ﷺ‬ upasuxa: es aris, roca Tayvans
scem RmerTs imgvarad, TiTqos xedavde mas, radgan
Tundac Sen ver xedavde mas, igi gxedavs!
ucnobma ikiTxa: momiyevi ukanasknel dReze.
macnem ‫ﷺ‬ Tqva: visac ekiTxebian,ar aqvs imaze
meti codna am sakiTxze,vidre mas,vinc ikiTxa.
ucnobma Tqva: maS, miTxari misi moaxloebis
niSnebis Sesaxeb.
macnem ‫ﷺ‬ Tqva: roca mona-qali Sobs Tavis
qalbatons, roca fexSiSveli mdabio mwyemsebi
17

19. sami safuZveli
erTmaneTs Seejibrebian vin ufro maRal Senobas
aagebs.
ucnobi wamodga da dagvtova. Semdeg macnem ‫ﷺ‬
ikiTxa: iciT vin iyo es? ‘umarma upasuxa: RmerTma
da misma macnem ukeT uwyian! macnem ‫ﷺ‬ Tqva: es iyo
jibra’ili,romelic movida,rom gaswavloT Tqveni
sarwmunoeba.~ (al-buxari,2/43; muslimi,1/5.)
18

20. ‫ة‬�‫ث‬�‫ا‬‫ل‬ ‫ث‬�‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ل‬‫ص‬‫أ‬�‫ل‬‫ا‬
mesame safuZveli
icnobdeT Tqvens macnes, muhammads ‫ﷺ‬. misi
saxelia muhammad ibn ‘abdullah ibn ‘abdul-
muttalib ibn haSimi. haSimi yuraiSis gvaridan
iyo, Tavis mxriv igi iyo arabi. arabebi isma’ilis
STamomavlebi arian. ismaili iyo ibrahim al-
xalilis vaJi, RmerTma dalocos isini da Cveni
macne muhammadic.
man ‫ﷺ‬ icxovra samocdasami weli mTvaris
kalendriT. ormoci weli manam, sanam gamocxadeba
gardmoevlineboda da ocdasami weli Semdgom. igi
‫ﷺ‬ gaxda winaswarmetyveli, roca gardmoevlina
RmerTis sityva `ikiTxe!~ (sura al-‘alay, 96:1) da
gaxda macne,rodesac gardmoevlina RmerTis sityva
`hei, Sen, romelic gaxveulxar qsovilebSi!~ (sura
al-mudassir, 74:1)
misi ‫ﷺ‬ mSobliuri qalaqi iyo meqa, xolo
Semdeg igi gadasaxlda medinaSi. RmerTma
gamogzavna igi ‫ﷺ‬ imisTvis, rom gaefrTxilebina
adamianebi mravalRmerTianobis siaveze da
moewodebina erTRmerTianobisken. amas adasturebs
uzenaesis sityvebi:
`hei Sen, romelic gaxveulxar qsovilebSi,
wamodeqi da gaafrTxile, da Seni ufali ganadide,
Seni samoseli ganwminde, ganeride rujzs, nu
gaiReb mowyalebas metis mogebis ganzraxviT, da
iyavi momTmeni Seni uflis gulisTvis.~ (sura al-
mudassir, 74:1-7)
19

21. sami safuZveli
mniSvneloba `wamodeqi da gaafrTxile~-
si mdgomareobs mravalRmerTianobis siaveSi
adamianTa gafrTxilebaSi. `Seni ufali ganadide~-s
mniSvneloba ki misi erTRmerTianobis gziT
gandidebisken mowodebaSia. rujzis pirdapiri
mniSvneloba qandakebebia, misgan ganridebis
brZaneba ki kerpebisa da maTi Tayvanismcemlebisgan
garidebas gulisxmobs. igi aTi wlis ganmavlobaSi
qadagebda erTRmerTianobas. meaTe wels mi’rajis
Rames, igi gadayvanili iqna ierusalimSi, saidanac
amaRlda cad, sadac mas ebrZana da gadmoeca
codna yoveldRiuri xuTjeradi locvis Sesaxeb,
romelic savaldebuloa muslimebisaTvis.
amgvarad, igi sami wlis ganmavlobaSi asrulebda
locvas meqaSi, Semdgom ki ebrZana Seesrulebina
hijra da gamgzavrebuliyo medinaSi.
hijra sityvasityviT gamgzavrebas niSnavs,
magram misi islamuri mniSvneloba dar al-
qufridan, anu urwmunoTa samyofelidan dar al-
islamSi, anu islamis samyofelSi gamgzavrebas
gulisxmobs. savaldebuloa muslimebisTvis
Seasrulon hijra mravalRmerTianTa qveynebidan
islamis samyofelSi, da es brZaneba moqmedia
ukanasknel dRemde. amis mtkicebuleba Semdegia:
`isini, vinc avno Tavis suls, rodesac
waiyvanen angelozebi, hkiTxaven: ra mdgomareobaSi
iyaviT? upasuxeben: viyaviT sustni da daCagrulni
miwaze! etyvian: nuTu RmerTis mier Seqmnili
dedamiwa sakmarisi ar iyo TqvenTvis, rom
gadasaxlebuliyaviT (garidebodiT Cagvras)?
maTi TavSesafari cecxli iqneba, da ra kninia es
samyofeli! garda jansustTa kacTagan, qalTagan
Tu bavSvTagan, visac namdvilad ar SeeZlo daegegma
Tavisi gza da gaerkvia mimarTuleba. maT, apatiebs
RmerTi, radgan igia mpatiebeli, Semwynarebeli.~
(sura an-nisa, 4:97-99)
20

22. ‫ة‬�‫ث‬�‫ا‬‫ل‬ ‫ث‬�‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ل‬‫ص‬‫أ‬�‫ل‬‫ا‬
`Cemo msaxurno, romelTac irwmuneT! farToa
Cems mier Seqmnili dedamiwa, da Tayvani meciT
mxolod me!~ (sura al-‘anqabuT, 29:56)
abu muhammad al-baRavi, RmerTma Seiwyalos
igi wers Tavis TafsirSi `ma’alim aT-Tanzil~: `am
aiis gardmovlenis mizezi iyvnen is muslimebi,vinc
ar Seasrules hijra da darCnen meqaSi. RmerTma
mouwoda maT morwmuneTa saxeliT.~
sunnidan aris Semdgomi mtkicebuleba: `ar
Sewydeba hijra manam, sanam ar Sewydeba monanieba.
monanieba da misi miReba ar Sewydeba manam, sanam
mze ar amova iqidan, sadac Cadis.~ (ahmadi, 16882; sahih
sunan abu davud, 2166.)
amgvarad,roca macne muhammadi ‫ﷺ‬ gadasaxlda
medinaSi, mas ebrZana yoveli danarCeni wesi
islamisa – mowyaleba, marxva, momlocveloba,
salocavad mowodeba (azani), brZola (jihadi),
kargisken mowodeba da cudis akrZalva da islamis
sxva kanonebi. igi ‫ﷺ‬ mouwodebda amisken aTi
wlis ganmavlobaSi, Semdeg ki gardaicvala, xolo
sarwmunoeba darCa.
aseTi iyo misi ‫ﷺ‬ sarwmunoeba – ar yofila
raime kargi, rom mas ‫ﷺ‬ ar moewodebina misken, da
ar yofila raime cudi, rom ar gavefrTxilebineT
mis Sesaxeb. kargi aris erTRmerTianoba da yoveli,
rac RmerTs uyvars da mis kmayofilebas iwvevs,
xolo cudi aris mravalRmerTianoba da yoveli,
rac RmerTs arisxebs da mis ukmayofilebas iwvevs.
RmerTma gamougzavna is ‫ﷺ‬ yvelas da gaxada
jinTa da kacTa orive sqesisTvis savaldebulo
misadmi ‫ﷺ‬ morCileba. amis mtkicebulebaa:
`uTxari (muhammad): hei xalxo! me var RmerTis
macne, gamogzavnili TqvenTan yvelasTan!~ (sura al-
a’raf,7:158)
21

23. sami safuZveli
RmerTma srulad gviboZa Tavisi sarwmunoeba
misi ‫ﷺ‬ saSualebiT. amis mtkicebulebaa:
`dRes me srulvyavi Tqveni sarwmunoeba,
srulad giboZeT Cemi wyaloba da Tqvengan mxolod
islamis rjuliT var kmayofili!~ (sura al-ma’ida,5:3)
mtkicebuleba misi ‫ﷺ‬ gardacvalebisa
Semdegia:
`ueWvelad, mokvdebi Senc da isinic. Semdgom,
samsjavros dRes Tqveni uflis winaSe warsdgebiT
gansasjelad.~ (sura az-zumar,39:30)
sikvdilis Semdeg adamianebi aRsdgebian
samsjavros dRes, amis mtkicebulebaa:
`misgan SegqmeniT, masve daubrundebiT da
iqidan aRgadgenT kidev erTxel.~ (sura ta ha, 20:55)
`RmerTma aRgadginaT miwidan, rogorc
mcenareebi. Semdeg iqve dagabrunebT da bolos
kvlav aRgadgenT.~ (sura nuh, 71:17)
mkvdreTiT aRdgenis Semdeg adamianebi
ganikiTxebian da miiReben sazRaurs maTi
saqmeebisaTvis. amis mtkicebulebaa:
`RmerTs ekuTvnis rac mdebareobs casa Tu
miwaze. mas SeuZlia miuzRos avismqmnelebs da
daajildovos keTili saqmeebis mkeTeblebi
saukeTeso jildoTi.~ (sura an-najm, 53:31)
is, vinc uaryofs mkvdreTiT aRdgomas
ukanaskneli dRis win,urwmunoa. amis mtkicebulebaa:
`isini, vinc ar irwmuna, fiqroben, rom
arasodes ar aRdgebian. uTxari: vficav Cems
ufals, ueWvelad, Tqven aRdgebiT da mogiyvebian
ra saqmeebsac akeTebdiT. es advilia RmerTisTvis!~
(sura aT-TaRabun, 64:7)
22

24. ‫ة‬�‫ث‬�‫ا‬‫ل‬ ‫ث‬�‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ل‬‫ص‬‫أ‬�‫ل‬‫ا‬
RmerTi gzavnida macneebs,romlebic axarebdnen
morwmuneebsa da afrTxilebdnen urwmunoebs. amas
adasturebs aia:
`macneebs maxaroblebad da gamafrTxi-
leblebad, rom urwmuno xalxs ar hqonoda
argumenti RmerTis winaaRmdeg, mas Semdeg, rac
movidnen es macneni.~ (sura an-nisa, 4:165)
pirveli macne iyo nuhi, mSvidoba mas. xolo
ukanaskneli iyo muhammadi, ‫ﷺ‬:
`ueWvelad, Cven gamogigzavneT gamocxadeba
Sen, iseve rogorc gamovugzavneT nuhsa da
winaswarmetyvelebs mis Semdeg.~ (sura an-nisa, 4:163)
RmerTma yovel ersa da Tems gaugzavna macne,
romelic mouwodebda maT erTRmerTianobisken
da ukrZalavda yalbi Tayvaniscemis obieqtebis
(taRuTis) Tayvaniscemas. amis mtkicebulebaa:
`Cven warvugzavneT yovel ers macne, romelmac
mouwoda maT – irwmuneT RmerTisa da ganeSoreT
taRuTs!~ (sura an-nahl,16:36)
RmerTma daavaldebula misi msaxurebi, rom
uarhyon taRuTi da irwmunon RmerTi. ibn al-
yaiimi, RmerTma Seiwyalos igi, wers: `taRuTi
aris vinme an raime, ris gamoc misi mimdevari
mzad aris gadalaxos yovelgvari sazRvrebi.
romlebsac Tayvans scemen, usityvod emorCilebian
da udrtvinvelad misdeven.~
taRuTi bevrgvaria, maTi Tavebi ki xuTia:
iblisi (satana), RmerTma daswyevlos igi.
is,visac Tayvans scemen da igi am TayvaniscemiT
kmayofilia.
is, vinc mouwodebs, rom Tayvani scen mas.
is, vinc iCemebs dafarulisa da uxilavis
codnas.
23

25. ‫ة‬�‫ث‬�‫ا‬‫ل‬ ‫ث‬�‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ل‬‫ص‬‫أ‬�‫ل‬‫ا‬
mmarTveli, romelic ar gansjis RmerTis
kanoniT.
`aranairi iZuleba sarwmunoebaSi. WeSmariti
gza cxadad garCeulia gzaabnevisgan. vinc uarhyo
taRuTi da irwmuna RmerTi, daeyrdno saimedo
sayrdens, romelic arasodes daimsxvreva. ueWvelad,
RmerTi yovlisSemsmenia, yovlismecnieria.~ (sura
al-bayara, 2:256)
es aris mniSvneloba da mizani damowmebisa
`ar aris RvTaeba Tayvaniscemis Rirsi garda erTi
RmerTisa.~ sarwmuno sunna ki gvamcnobs: `saqmis
safuZveli morCilebaa (islami), misi burji –
locva, xolo misi mwvervali ki – jihadi.~ (at-
tabarani mu’azidan. da’if al-jami’ as-saRir, 3077)
da RmerTma ukeT uwyis yoveli!
RmerTma dalocos muhammadi, misi saxleuli
da Tanamimdevrebi.
24