This document discusses marketing information systems and customer insights. It covers assessing information needs, developing needed information through internal databases, marketing intelligence, and marketing research. Marketing research involves defining problems, developing research plans with sampling methods and instruments, implementing plans by collecting primary or secondary data, and analyzing and reporting findings. The goal is to distribute useful insights to help companies better understand customers and make strategic decisions.
3. The Company’s Macroenvironment Cultural Environment Shifts in Secondary Cultural Values People’s view of nature Some feel ruled by it Some feel in harmony with it Some seek to master it People’s view of the universe Renewed interest in spirituality
4. A woman who drives a hybrid car, consistently recycles, and buys “earth-friendly” products is acting out her view of ________. cost non-profit organizations others nature
5. A woman who drives a hybrid car, consistently recycles, and buys “earth-friendly” products is acting out her view of ________. cost non-profit organizations others nature
6. Which of the following are included in the major forces affecting a company’s macroenvironment? Marketing mix, positioning, price cultural, political/legal, economic Marketing concept, goal setting, cultural Baby boomers, minimum wage rates, product/service
7. Which of the following are included in the major forces affecting a company’s macroenvironment? Marketing mix, positioning, price Cultural, political/legal, economic Marketing concept, goal setting, cultural Baby boomers, minimum wage rates, product/service
9. A company has several options with regard to its marketing environment. A strong company takes a(n) ________ approach. proactive reactive ingenuous peaceful
10. A company has several options with regard to its marketing environment. A strong company takes a(n) ________ approach. proactive reactive ingenuous peaceful
11. A company’s macroenvironment consists of all of the following except ________. demographic forces economic forces competitive forces technological forces
12. A company’s macroenvironment consists of all of the following except ________. demographic forces economic forces competitive forces technological forces
13. Marketing Information and Customer Insights Fresh and deep insights into customers needs and wants Difficult to obtain Not obvious Customer’s unsure of their behavior Not derived from more information but better information and more effective use of existing information Customer Insights are:
14. Marketing Information and Customer Insights Companies are forming customer insights teams Include all company functional areas Use insights to create more value for their customers Customer controlled could be a problem Customer Insights
15. Marketing Information and Customer Insights Marketing Information Systems (MIS) Marketing information system(MIS) consists of people and procedures for: Assessing the information needs Developing needed information Helping decision makers use the information for customer
17. In a marketing information system, the first step is ________. distributing data to managers forming focus groups determining the marketing mix assessing information needs
18. In a marketing information system, the first step is ________. distributing data to managers forming focus groups determining the marketing mix assessing information needs
19. A marketing information system begins and ends with information from ________. customers databases administrators users
20. A marketing information system begins and ends with information from ________. customers databases administrators users
21. Assessing Marketing Information Needs MIS provides information to the company’s marketing and other managers and external partners such as suppliers, resellers, and marketing service agencies
22. Assessing Marketing Information Needs Balancing what the information users would like to have against what they need and what is feasible to offer Characteristics of a Good MIS
24. Developing Marketing Information Internal databases are electronic collections of consumer and market information obtained from data sources within the company network Internal Data
25. Marketing managers can access and work with information in the _______ database to identify opportunities and threats and to evaluate performance. internal external cost profit
26. Marketing managers can access and work with information in the _______ database to identify opportunities and threats and to evaluate performance. internal external cost profit
27. Which of the following is a problem with using internal databases? The information was collected for another reason. The information is in the wrong format. The information may be incomplete. All of the above
28. Which of the following is a problem with using internal databases? The information was collected for another reason. The information is in the wrong format. The information may be incomplete. All of the above
29. Developing Marketing Information Marketing intelligence is the systematic collection and analysis of publicly available information about consumers, competitors and developments in the marketplace Marketing Intelligence
30. Developing Marketing Information Marketing Research Marketing research is the systematic design, collection, analysis, and reporting of data relevant to a specific marketing situation facing an organization
31. The systematic collection and analysis of publicly available information about your competitors is referred to as ________. marketing concept marketing strategy marketing intelligence focus groups
32. The systematic collection and analysis of publicly available information about your competitors is referred to as ________. marketing concept marketing strategy marketing intelligence focus groups
34. The marketing research process includes four steps. The final step of this process is ________. defining your problem developing a plan to collect data collecting and analyzing data interpreting and reporting your findings
35. The marketing research process includes four steps. The final step of this process is ________. defining your problem developing a plan to collect data collecting and analyzing data interpreting and reporting your findings
36. What is often the hardest step in the marketing research process? Defining the problem Developing the research plan Implementing the research plan Reporting the findings
37. What is often the hardest step in the marketing research process? Defining the problem Developing the research plan Implementing the research plan Reporting the findings
39. ________ research is marketing research to test hypotheses about cause-and-effect relationships. Causal Exploratory Descriptive Written
40. ________ research is marketing research to test hypotheses about cause-and-effect relationships. Causal Exploratory Descriptive Written
41. The objective of _____ is to gather preliminary information that will help define the problem and suggest reasons. causal research competitive research descriptive research exploratory research
42. The objective of _____ is to gather preliminary information that will help define the problem and suggest reasons. causal research competitive research descriptive research exploratory research
43. Developing Marketing Information Outlines sources of existing data Spells out the specific research approaches, contact methods, sampling plans, and instruments to gather data Marketing Research Developing the Research Plan
45. Developing Marketing Information Secondary data consists of information that already exists somewhere, having been collected for another purpose Primary data consists of information gathered for the special research plan Marketing Research Developing the Research Plan
46. ________ consist(s) of information that already exists, having been collected prior to the research plan. Primary data Secondary data Exploratory data Focus groups
47. ________ consist(s) of information that already exists, having been collected prior to the research plan. Primary data Secondary data Exploratory data Focus groups
48. Research approaches, contact methods, sampling plans, and research instruments are decisions that need to be made in the ______ data collection process. secondary primary external internal
49. Research approaches, contact methods, sampling plans, and research instruments are decisions that need to be made in the ______ data collection process. secondary primary external internal
52. Developing Marketing Information Observational research involves gathering primary data by observing relevant people, actions, and situations Ethnographic research involves sending trained observers to watch and interact with consumers in their natural environment Market Research Research Approaches
53. Developing Marketing Information Survey research is the most widely used method and is best for descriptive information—knowledge, attitudes, preferences, and buying behavior Flexible People can be unable or unwilling to answer Gives misleading or pleasing answers Privacy concerns Market Research Research Approaches
54. Developing Marketing Information Experimental research is best for gathering causal information—cause-and-effect relationships Market Research Research Approaches
55. Experiments involving matched groups of subjects—giving them different treatments, controlling unrelated factors, and checking for different responses—is a type of __________. causal information descriptive information secondary data ethnographic research
56. Experiments involving matched groups of subjects—giving them different treatments, controlling unrelated factors, and checking for different responses—is a type of __________. causal information descriptive information secondary data ethnographic research
57. The three types of research approaches a marketer may use are ________, ________, and ________. surveys; observations; historic reviews observations; surveys; databases observations; experiments; surveys experiments; databases; surveys
58. The three types of research approaches a marketer may use are ________, ________, and ________. surveys; observations; historic reviews observations; surveys; databases observations; experiments; surveys experiments; databases; surveys
59. Developing Marketing Information Marketing Research Strengths and Weakness of Contact Methods
60. Developing Marketing Information Marketing Research Contact Methods Focus Groups Six to 10 people with a trained moderator Challenges Expensive Difficult to generalize from small group Consumers not always open and honest
63. Developing Marketing Information Sample is a segment of the population selected for marketing research to represent the population as a whole Who is to be surveyed? How many people should be surveyed? How should the people be chosen? Marketing Research Sampling Plan
64. Which of the following is not one of the decisions a marketer must make when designing a sample? Who should be sampled How many people should be sampled How the people in the sample should be chosen What type of research method should be utilized
65. Which of the following is not one of the decisions a marketer must make when designing a sample? Who should be sampled How many people should be sampled How the people in the sample should be chosen What type of research method should be utilized
68. Developing Marketing Information Marketing Research Research Instruments—Questionnaires Closed-end questions include all possible answers, and subjects make choices among them Provide answers that are easier to interpret and tabulate Open-end questions allow respondents to answer in their own words Useful in exploratory research
69. If a marketer wanted to collect large amounts of information at a low cost per respondent, she could use ________. personal interviews mail questionnaires focus groups approach interviews
70. If a marketer wanted to collect large amounts of information at a low cost per respondent, she could use ________. personal interviews mail questionnaires focus groups approach interviews
71. If a marketer wanted to collect information quickly and allow for flexible answers, he should use ________. telephone interviews mail questionnaires focus groups approach interviews
72. If a marketer wanted to collect information quickly and allow for flexible answers, he should use ________. telephone interviews mail questionnaires focus groups approach interviews
73. Interviewer bias is often greater with ________. telephone interviews mail questionnaires focus groups online surveys
74. Interviewer bias is often greater with ________. telephone interviews mail questionnaires focus groups online surveys
75. If an interviewer wanted to reach the teen market, a fast and low-cost method would be to use ________. telephone interviews mail questionnaires focus groups online surveys
76. If an interviewer wanted to reach the teen market, a fast and low-cost method would be to use ________. telephone interviews mail questionnaires focus groups online surveys
79. Analyzing Marketing Information CRM consists of sophisticated software and analytical tools that integrate customer information from all sources, analyze it in depth, and apply the results to build stronger customer relationships Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
81. Distributing and Using Marketing Information Information distribution involves entering information into databases and making it available in a time-useable manner Intranet provides information to employees and other stakeholders Extranet provides information to key customers and suppliers
Note to instructorThis Web link is for the Yale School of Management Center for Customer Insights. It leads to the next slide which talks about the building of customer insights departments.In slideshow view, click on movie icon to launch Ziba video snippet. See accompanying DVD for full video segment
Note to InstructorPizza Hut’s database is highlighted in the text. They have: Detailed customer data on 40 million U.S. households, gleaned from phone orders, online orders, and point-of-sale transactions at its more than 7,500 restaurants.The company can organize the data by order details to enhance customer relationships such as the Pizza Hut designed VIP (Very Into Pizza) program to retain its best customers. It invites these customers to join the VIP program for $14.95 and receive a free large pizza. Then, for every two pizzas ordered each month, VIP customers automatically earn a coupon for another free large pizza.
Note to InstructorThis Web link brings you to AC Nielsen’s homepage. This includes not just their online division but their entire company. It is very interesting to explore the area called trends an insights. Discussion Question Ask students what Nielsen might have learned about customers in these insights.
Note to InstructorThese can be explained in more depth:Exploratory research—objective is to gather preliminary information that will help define the problem and suggest hypotheses.Descriptive research—describes things.Causal research—tests hypothesis about cause and effect relationships.Discussion QuestionConsider a local business near campus. . .How would they conduct exploratory research? What might they want to find out in descriptive research?What relationships might they explore in causal research?Students will have the following responses for the above questions: exploratory research (focus groups, interviews); descriptive research (who, when, how, why);causal research (price/demand, environment/purchase rate).
Note to InstructorThe text gives an excellent example of Axe creating a line of cologne fragrances. The research plan might call for the following:The demographic, economic, and lifestyle characteristics of current Axe users. Characteristics and usage patterns of young male cologne users.Retailer reactions to the proposed new product line.Forecasts of sales of both the new and current Axe products.
Note to InstructorDiscussion QuestionAsk students how a company like Chiquita can use observational research for their banana sales. Students should mention sending teams to stores to watch how people choose bananas, who purchases, who influences the sale, how many do they buy in a bunch, do they break a bunch, do they prefer green or ripe? How might the results influence Chiquita when marketing bananas (4P’s).
Note to InstructorDiscussion QuestionAsk how a catalog marketer like Victoria’s Secret might run an experiment on a direct mail offer. Students will realize they might change the copy, offer, envelope, and other parts of the direct mail piece.
Note to InstructorDiscussion QuestionIt is interesting to ask students if they have been participants in or worked as researchers on a professional focus group. Ask them about the product, the other participants, and the results the researcher obtained. Ask them to put themselves in the role of the moderator and ask them what problems they might have when running the focus group. A partial list might include:Over-participantsQuiet participantsKeeping the group on trackMeeting the needs of the client
Note to InstructorDiscussion QuestionAsk students the disadvantages with open-ended questions.They might realize from their own experience that they get tired filling out many open ended questions and that they often lead to hard-to-code information.
Note to InstructorStudents are naturally intrigued by neuromarketing. Through MRI scans scientists have learned that message trigger certain areas in the brain. The book gives an example for neuromarketing as follows:Bathroom cleaner users watched a commercial for Unilever’s Vim line of home cleaners, positioned as a product that “deals with the toughest dirt. In all, the ad stirred up very strong, mostly negative emotions. Follow-up interviews showed that consumers actually hated the ad. How did researchers measure viewers’ response to such emotionally charged advertising? Six electrodes attached to each person’s head after which they were asked how they felt about the ad.
Note to InstructorDiscussion QuestionsHow do you feel about your privacy with online, phone, in-person, or mail surveys? Are some better than others? When might the questions feel like an Invasion of privacy or fraud.Students will mention problems with privacy (health) or fraud (financial questions). They might not mind online as much as telephone research.