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INNOVATION TRENDS OUTLOOK
LOOK AT THE FUTURE TO DRIVE THE PRESENT
June 2017
2
Innovation Observatory’s main activities
3
Trend Insights – Innovation Reports cross-industry
4
CONSUMER
TRENDS
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
INDUSTRY
TRENDS
TECHNOLOGY TRENDS
INNOVATION TRENDS
5
CONSUMER
TRENDS
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
INDUSTRY
TRENDS
TECHNOLOGY TRENDS
INNOVATION TRENDS
MAIN MENU
URBANIZATIONTECHNOLOGY
CLIMATE CHANGE
DEMOGRAPHIC
SHIFT
SHIFT IN
ECONOMIC POWER CONSUMER
ECOSYSTEM
6
Megatrends MAIN MENU
Source: Osservatorio Innovazione Area CIO
Rawpixel.com/Shutterstock.com
7
Climate Change
Rawpixel.com/Shutterstock.com
Temperatures are rising, snow and rainfall patterns are shifting, and more extreme climate events - like heavy rainstorms and
record high temperatures - are happening. Many of these observed changes are linked to the rising levels of carbon dioxide
and other greenhouse gases in our atmosphere, and proceed at a rate that is unprecedented in the past 1,300 years.
Source: NASA Global Climate Change
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1880
Global land-ocean temperature index
Temperature anomaly (°C) – Annual mean
1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020
 In total 9 of 10 warmest years on
record have occurred since 2000, and
2016 ranks as the warmest one
 In 2012, Artic summer sea ice
shrank to the lowest extent on record
 Greenland ice loss doubled between
1996 and 2005
 Global average sea level has risen
nearly 178 mm over the past 100
years
MAIN MENU
MEGATRENDS
8
Demographic Shift
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Statista
Rawpixel.com/Shutterstock.com
The world is about to see a mind-blowing demographic situation: the proportion of elderly adults around the world is rising,
while the proportion of younger children is falling. Nevertheless, explosive population growth in some areas against declines in
others turns into relevant changes, from shifts in economic power to resource scarcity to the changes in societal norms.
 In 2016 the older population (aged
65 and over) represents about 7%
of the total population in many
parts of the world
 A notable exception is Africa,
where UNICEF predicts nearly 2
billion babies to be born over
the next 35 years
 In 2030, there will be 1 billion
older people globally, equivalent to
12% of the total population
0
3%
6%
9%
12%
15%
1950
Young children and older people as a percentage of global population
1950 to 2050
Under 5
65 and over
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2030 20402020 2050
MAIN MENU
MEGATRENDS
9
Urbanization
Rawpixel.com/Shutterstock.com
The world is undergoing the largest wave of urban growth in history. More than half of the world’s population now lives urban
areas, and by 2030 this number will swell to about 5 billion. Much of this urbanization will unfold in Africa and Asia, bringing
huge social, economic and environmental transformations.
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
0
1950 2010 2050
Share of urban population, World by region  The number of Megacities (with
populations greater than 10 million)
grew from 4 in 1975 to 29 in 2016
 it is estimated that the 600 top
urban centers contribute a whopping
60% to the world’s total GDP
 Within Megacities, 6 urban areas
are called “Global Giants”
(e.g. New York, Tokyo, and London);
they are hubs for financial markets,
have large population and high
concentration of wealth and talent
Sources: UNFPA, Statista
Africa Asia Europe North America PacificLatin America and the Caribbean
5%
31%
38%
10%
15%
1%
12%
50%
15%
14%
8%
1% 1%
20%
54%
9%
10%
6%
MAIN MENU
MEGATRENDS
10
Technology
Rawpixel.com/Shutterstock.com
The digital revolution is changing behavior and expectations as much as the tools used to deliver new services and
experiences. The combination of the Internet, mobile devices, data analytics, cloud computing and other technology
trends will continue to transform the world.
Source: Statista
350
700
1050
1400
1750
0
2009
Global IoT market size ($ billion)
182.2
 In 2015, Apple announced its
highest annual revenue to date with
$233.72 billion
 In 2017, 7 out of 8 top global
brands are technology brands:
Apple, Google, Amazon, AT&T,
Microsoft, Samsung, Verizon, and
Facebook
 Total digital advertising
expenditures are expected to reach
$252 billion in 2018
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
240
310.2
390.2
485.6
601.2
743.1
917.2
1,130.3
1,391
1,710.4
MAIN MENU
MEGATRENDS
11
Shift in Economic Power
Source: International Monetary Fund. 2016. World Economic Outlook: Subdued Demand: Symptoms and Remedies. Washington, October.
Rawpixel.com/Shutterstock.com
 Both China and India are
growing well above the world average
 In China, the economy has grown
by almost 7% in 2016 on the back of
policy support
 GDP of India will continue to
expand at the fastest pace among
major economies, with growth
forecast at 7.6% in 2016–17
 The gap in GDP between emerging
economies and the G7 will disappear
by 2020
A realignment of global economic and business activity is transitioning Asian from centers of labor and production to
consumption-oriented economies. As they become exporters of capital, talent and innovation, the direction of capital flows is
being adjusted.
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1980
The globalization lift
(Emerging countries’ combined GDP as a share of G7 GDP)
1990 2000 2010 2019
MAIN MENU
MEGATRENDS
12
CONSUMER
TRENDS
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
INDUSTRY
TRENDS
TECHNOLOGY TRENDS
INNOVATION TRENDS
MAIN MENU
13
Consumer Trends
Source: Osservatorio Innovazione Area CIO
tattoostock/Shutterstock.com
MAIN MENU
NO DEMOGRAPH
CONSUMERISM
AI / ROBOT WAVING
FAST SHOPPING /
OMNI-CHANNEL MARKETING
CIRCULAR & SUSTAINABLE
CONSUMERISM
WELLNESS
& MINDFULNESS LIFE
HYPER PERSONALIZATION
TRAINING / CONTENT
REVOLUTION
14
AI / Robot Waving
Source: Tractica
tattoostock/Shutterstock.com
It’s an age of human empowerment. It’s designing technology and services about us that conforms itself to people.
We aren’t just incorporating technology into our lives: as it becomes exponentially more sophisticated,
we are embedding humanity into the technology itself.
Unique users of digital virtual assistants are
set to rise from 390 million in 2015
to 1.8 billion worldwide by 2021
“A third wave of
technological innovation is
starting, featuring machines
that don’t just help us do or
think – they have the potential
to help us be” by Arati Prabhakar,
DARPA’s former director
Consumers adopt
intelligent services
that make their lives easier,
faster and more fun
Consumers look to AI to serve
basic human needs
Always-on services including
Google Now, Siri and Amazon
Echo have primed consumers
to accept, if not expect,
background digital services that
collect data and deliver
personalized information
MAIN MENU
CONSUMERTRENDS
15
Wellness & Mindfulness Life
Source: Fashionbi
tattoostock/Shutterstock.com
Healthy living is becoming a status symbol, as more consumers opt to flaunt their passion for wellness through paying for
boutique fitness sessions, “athleisure” clothing, food with health-giving properties and upscale health and wellness holidays.
New sites about meditation,
state of mind, and sports
are proliferating
Wearable devices track
mental wellbeing as well as
physical fitness, and collect
many health-related data
Medicine is changing from
reactive - measuring people
after they get sick -
to proactive: predicting risks
Big brands as well as
fashion designers have
already launched products that
can monitor daily heart beats,
charge one’s phone or change
colour according to the
environmental changes whilst
maintaining the aesthetics
Fewer than 3% of
Americans meet the
basic criteria for a
healthy lifestyle
MAIN MENU
CONSUMERTRENDS
16
Training/Content Revolution
Sources: Trendwatching, GP Bullhound
tattoostock/Shutterstock.com
With new technologies and access to global cultures there’s more to learn than ever before. And in a time-poor economy, skills
don’t just enhance self-esteem, they’re a source of status too.
MAIN MENU
The smartphone revolution
democratized the learning
process and put MOOCS,
lectures and tutors at
consumer’s disposal following
the trend “I want what I want
where I want it”
High-speed connection,
premium contents, competitive
pricing, and availability of
mobile devices accelerate the
subscription of services
such as Netflix
Instant Skills:
consumers want new skills, but
they don’t always want the hassle
that goes along with learning them
Shoppers are increasingly seeing
retail spaces not only as places
to buy new things, but as
classrooms where they can learn
new skills. Stores will become
hubs, offering complementary
services and experiences that go
beyond products
35% of UK shoppers
are interested in
attending a lifestyle
lesson at their
favorite store
CONSUMERTRENDS
17
Hyper Personalization
Source: Fashionbi
tattoostock/Shutterstock.com
The Hyper-Personalization trend refers to the flourishing of online products and services that can be fully personalized by the
user in terms of features, options, colors and design while the final setup or production takes place elsewhere.
Customized shopping doesn't
always mean the special
edition of the product, it also
about the experience and
the behaviour
Millennials are more
likely than Baby Boomers
to look for advice on in-
store purchases
“Proximity-aware” tech in
the form of beacon signals from
nearby shops to consumer
phones is also being boosted as
the messages become more
personalized through greater
knowledge about shopper
preferences
A widespread need for
extreme customization
is leading new
consumptionttitudes
45% of Millennials like the
idea of a personal shopper
MAIN MENU
CONSUMERTRENDS
18
Circular & Sustainable Consumerism
Source: Fashionbi
tattoostock/Shutterstock.com
Consumers are increasingly aware of the negative impacts their consumption has on the planet, society and themselves.
Brands that deliver solutions that benefit people, planet and society will unlock truly sustainable profits.
We are entered the Experience Economy.
A survey highlighted that
66% of global respondents
are willing to pay more for
sustainable goods
Especially Millennials are
constantly looking for
sustainable quality experiences
with emphasis on the
naturalness and food origin
New technologies are being
developed to create
eco-friendly fabrics from
unconventional materials such as
milk, tea, or coffee beans
New textiles are also created
from recycled materials,
ranging from fabric itself, to
plastic bags or bottles
MAIN MENU
CONSUMERTRENDS
19
Fast Shopping / Omnichannel Marketing
Source: Fashionbi
tattoostock/Shutterstock.com
Emerging mentality of Millennials (and others) is resulting from the convergence of online, mobile and brick & mortar channels.
“I Want What I Want When I Want It” is the term used and stems from expectation that has resulted from the ubiquitous
availability of product. For retailers, this means thinking about making products and data available seamlessly across channels.
With constant mobile
connectivity, consumers can
connect with friends and
others at almost any moment
Smartphones are highly
influencing the omnichannel
experience. 53% of the
shoppers confirm to Mintel
that convenience and
instancy are the two major
factors they consider before
making a purchase
Social media continues to
heavily influence product
decisions, and, serving as a
shopping platform, it grows as a
part of the omnichannel mix
The “See Now, Buy Now”
fashion trend is the application of
fast shopping in the
beauty/fashion Industry
39% of millennials say they
interact more with their
smartphone than they do
with their significant others,
parents, friends, children or
co-workers
MAIN MENU
CONSUMERTRENDS
20
No Demograph Consumerism
Source: Osservatorio Innovazione Area CIO
tattoostock/Shutterstock.com
It’s the death of demographic segmentation, no more age, gender, income, family status and more to predict consumer
behavior. People of all ages are shaking off demographic ‘conventions’ and constructing lifestyles
and identities more freely than ever before.
New attitudes, new
expectations and new
freedom are coming up
Global human rights and
globalitation consumerism are the
key points of no demograph,
especially for new Generation
Relevant themes are:
immigrants with tremendous
spending power, new model
family status, liquidity of
smooth nuances in gender,
new consumers immersed in
politics that look to brands to
stand up for certain values
The Internet has exposed
many consumers to
progressive (even new) ideas
around personal identity and
helped fostered more liberal,
accepting societies
MAIN MENU
CONSUMERTRENDS
21
CONSUMER
TRENDS
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
INDUSTRY
TRENDS
TECHNOLOGY TRENDS
INNOVATION TRENDS
MAIN MENU
Maturity
LowHigh
Low
High
Cross-industryimpact Innovation Trends
22Source: Osservatorio Innovazione Area CIO
SPACE
EXPLOITATION
FOOD
PERSONALIZATION
ALGORITHMS
MARKETPLACE
NEW SCIENCE
ETHICISM
HR
AUTOMATION
ALGOCRACY
GIG ECONOMY
INDUSTRY 4.0
AGE
RESPONSIVE
DESIGN
HYPER
CONNECTED HOME
INSTANT
FINANCE
GENE EDITINGSECURITY OF
THINGS
CIRCULAR
ECONOMY
MOOC
ECONOMY
PRODUCT
AS A
SERVICE
INTELLIGENCE
OF THINGS
AUTOMATED
REGULATORY
SOLUTIONS
CREATIVE
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
PanDenim/Shutterstock.com
SHARING
ECONOMY
MAIN MENU
23
CONSUMER
TRENDS
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
INDUSTRY
TRENDS
TECHNOLOGY TRENDS
INNOVATION TRENDS
MAIN MENU
Number of deals, 2016 [logarithmic scale]
TotalVCFunding,2016($Billion)[logarithmicscale]
Industry Trends
AzriSuratmin/Shutterstock.com
24Source: CB Insights
10
400050050 300
5
2
100 1000
20
3
INSURANCE
FASHION
AUTOMOTIVE
HEALTHCARE
FOOD
TECHNOLOGY, MEDIA &
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
ENERGY
FINANCE
2000
MAIN MENU
Finance
Zapp2Photo/Shutterstock.com
25
AI FOR FINANCE
INDUSTRY TRENDS
AUTOMATED
INVESTMENTS
BLOCKCHAIN AND
CRYPTO CURRENCIES
APIZATION OF
BANKING PLATFORM
FULL DIGITAL
BANK
SOCIAL
TRADING
CROWDFINANCE NEW RISK
MODELS
Source: Osservatorio Innovazione Area CIO
MAIN MENU
Insurance
DesignedbyJannoon028/Freepik
26
AI FOR
INSURANCE
USAGE BASED
INSURANCE
ROBO ADVISOR
ON-DEMAND
INSURANCE
POLICIES FOR
TECH
IOT BASED
INSURANCE
SOCIAL & P2P
INSURANCE
AUTOMATED
CLAIM PROCESS
INDUSTRY TRENDS
Source: Osservatorio Innovazione Area CIO
MAIN MENU
Automotive
DesignedbyBedneyimages/Freepik
27
AI FOR CARS
MAIN MENU
INDUSTRY TRENDS
ECOMMERCE IN THE
AFTERMARKET
BIOMETRICS IN CARS RIDESHARING
EXPLOSION
WOMEN AS A
CUSTOMER
WEARABLES IN CARS THE GROWTH
OF E-HAILING
AUTONOMOUS
DRIVING
Source: Osservatorio Innovazione Area CIO
Food
DesignedbyDashu83/Freepik
28
THE HEALTH
INGREDIENTS MARKET
MAIN MENU
INDUSTRY TRENDS
SMART
AGRICULTURE
TRANSFORMATION IN
FOOD RETAIL
THE RISE OF
FREEDOM FOOD
SMART
COOKING
ALTERNATIVE
SWEETENERS
SALTERNATIVES NATURAL
PRESERVATIVES
ACTIVE
PACKAGING
Source: Osservatorio Innovazione Area CIO
Energy
DesignedbyFreepik
29
THE GROWTH IN
CRITICAL POWER
MAIN MENU
INDUSTRY TRENDS
MICROGRIDS SMART METERS
ADVANCES IN
ENERGY STORAGE
BLOCKCHAIN IN
ENERGY
Source: Osservatorio Innovazione Area CIO
Fashion
pixabay.com
30
GREEN & CIRCULAR
FASHION
FASHION, SPORT &
ATHLEISURE
OMNI-MARKETING &
INSTANT FASHION
CUSTOMIZATION &
PERSONALIZATION
MILLENNIAL INFLUENCERS &
CUSTOMERS
MAIN MENU
INDUSTRY TRENDS
Source: Osservatorio Innovazione Area CIO
Technology, Media & Telecom
ESBProfessional/Shutterstock.com
31
ON DEMAND TV
& VIDEO
MAIN MENU
INDUSTRY TRENDS
WEB BASED SERVICES
FOR BUSINESS
WORKPLACE OF
THE FUTURE
NEED FOR
SECURITY
DIGITIZATION OF
CAMERAS
IMMERSIVE
COMPUTING
GLOBAL AI IN
RETAIL
Source: Osservatorio Innovazione Area CIO
Healthcare
DesignedbyCreativeart/Freepik
32
DEPLOYMENT OF
AUGMENTED REALITY
MAIN MENU
INDUSTRY TRENDS
DEVELOPMENTS
IN CELL THERAPY
EMERGING MRI
APPLICATIONS
BEHAVIORAL
HEALTH DISORDERS
BLOCKCHAIN IN
HEALTHCARE
GROWTH IN
PRECISION MEDICINE
PHARMA
OUTSOURCING
Source: Osservatorio Innovazione Area CIO
33
CONSUMER
TRENDS
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
INDUSTRY
TRENDS
TECHNOLOGY TRENDS
INNOVATION TRENDS
MAIN MENU
Technology Trends
34Sources: Osservatorio Innovazione Area CIO, CB Insights
Numberofdeals,2015-2016[logarithmicscale]
Maturity
LowHigh
300
200
60
600
90
120
900
BIG DATA
Shayne_ch13/Freepik
PERVASIVE
3D PRINTING
BIOMETRY
& DIGITAL
IDENTITY
ADDITIVE
MANUFACTURING
CHATBOT &
AUTONOMOUS
AGENTS
NEUROSCIENCE
TECHNOLOGY
CYBERSECURITY
AUGMENTED
REALITY
DEEP
LEARNING
BLOCKCHAIN
MINI ROBOTS
DRONES
CLOUD & HPC
VIRTUAL
REALITY
PREDICTIVE
ANALYTICS
IOT OPERATING
SYSTEMS
EVERYDAY
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
MAIN MENU
35
CONSUMER
TRENDS
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
INDUSTRY
TRENDS
TECHNOLOGY TRENDS
INNOVATION TRENDS
MAIN MENU
Maturity
LowHigh
Low
High
Disruptiveness
Source: Osservatorio Innovazione Area CIO
Future’s Technologies
36
Starline/Freepik
AUTONOMOUS
VEHICLES
FLEXIBLE
ELECTRONICS
4D PRINTING
HAPTIC
HOLOGRAPHY
NEUROMORPHIC
HARDWARE
NANOBOTS
HUMANOID
ROBOTS
BRAIN
COMPUTER
INTERFACE
ARTIFICIAL
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE
QUANTUM
COMPUTING
MIXED REALITY
WIRELESS
ELECTRICITY
NATURAL LANGUAGE
PROCESSING
MAIN MENU
Autonomous Vehicles
Autonomous vehicles can drive themselves from a starting point to a predetermined
destination without human inputs, exploiting on board sensors, a network of connections
to other intelligent devices and advanced in-vehicle artificial intelligence.
Many automotive players have already developed fully functional prototypes of autonomous
cars and trucks.
Security of networks is becoming a top priority with the extension of telematics and the
development of autonomous cars, trucks, ships, drones and planes.
MERCEDES SELF
DRIVING TRUCK
GOOGLE PROJECT WING DELIVERY
DRONE PROTOTYPE
WHERE CAN I LEGALLY
FLY A DRONE IN THE UK?
MULTIMEDIA
Source: www.rolls-royce.com
pexels.com
In June 2016, Rolls-Royce announced that its first autonomous
remote controlled cargo ship will be ready in 2020
37
MAIN MENU
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
ROLLS-ROYCE FUTURE
SHORE CONTROL CENTRE
UNMANNED NAVAL BOATS
Autonomous Vehicles
38
USE CASE
Kjpargeter/Freepik Source: www.rolls-royce.com
The Advanced Autonomous Waterborne Applications Initiative, led by
Rolls-Royce, is a project funded by the Finnish Funding Agency for
Technology and Innovation that aims at providing specifications for next
generation ships. The ships will carry freight and be controlled from a
central control center by a small team that will use interactive smart
screens, voice recognition systems, holograms and surveillance drones to
monitor what is happening both on board and around the ships.
The ships can operate in remote control mode and autonomous one.
Without the infrastructure needed to support human life, such as air
conditioning, heating, and sanitation, Rolls-Royce claims that such a boat
would be 5% lighter and use up to 15% less fuel than an equivalent
tonnage one.
MAIN MENU
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
ASV GLOBAL BEST OF 2016WEBSITE
Autonomous Vehicles
ASV Global designs smaller autonomous surface
vehicles in all shapes and sizes to suit a variety of
applications. For military these include mine counter
measures, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance,
anti-submarine warfare, and fast inshore attack craft for
combat training. For commercial these include oil and gas
exploration and construction, oceanographic data
collection, hydrographic, and others.
#UNMANNEDSURFACEVEHICLE,
#AUTONOMOUSVEHICLE
pexels.com
39
FUNDING STAGE: N/A
TOTAL FUNDING: N/A
Source: avsglobal.com
MAIN MENUFUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
Flexible Electronics
The development of flexible electronics is boosted by the consumer demand for devices that
offer lightweight properties, high durability and life, and unconventional usages.
Ultra-thin flexible glass substrates, metal films with diffusion barrier coatings, high
temperature processing polymers, and low-cost and transparent polyimide substrates are
key developments expected in future.
CSIRO: DEVELOPING THE FLEXIBLE
ELECTRONICS OF THE FUTURE
FLEXIBLE SCREENS FLEXIBLE HYBRID ELECTRONICS:
WONDERS BEYOND WAFERS
Source: Frost & Sullivan
The consumer electronics sector contributes to more than 60% of the
revenue for the flexible electronics
Jayesh Nair/Freeimages
40
High global demand for flexible smartphones, TV screens, tablets, and
wearables creates a CAGR of 45% for flexible electronics in the consumer
electronics sector between 2016 and 2020
MULTIMEDIA
MAIN MENU
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
A TEMPORARY TATTOO THAT BRINGS
HOSPITAL CARE TO THE HOME
FLEXIBLE MEDICAL IMPLANTS
Flexible Electronics
41
Source: Electronic Skin - YouTubeKjpargeter/Freepik
USE CASE
An assortment of flexible and stretchable functional sensors already have
been developed and optimized for the healthcare sector in the form of
health monitoring systems (e.g. wearables), medical diagnostic devices
(e.g. X-ray image sensors), smart plastic-based plasters, and lab-on-chip
devices.
In the next future, high-performance biodegradable and biocompatible
substrates are expected to be developed over to find adoption in emerging
healthcare and biomedical applications, in particular for artificial
electronic skins, physiological health monitoring and assessment, and
therapeutic and drug delivery.
MAIN MENU
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
WEBSITE
Flexible Electronics
Based on an aqueous electrolyte chemistry, FlexEl's flat battery is
designed to be thin and flexible. The electrodes are designed for
performance and capacity retention. The choice of chemicals and
components makes the product a cheaper and safer alternative to
Li-Ion in disposable devices. The technology is also bio-
compatible, and uses proven chemicals, parts, and manufacturing
techniques so that production scale-up is readily managed. FlexEl,
is also designing a flexible rechargeable battery.
#ELECTROLYTECHEMISTRY, #BIO-COMPATIBLE,
#MICROBATTERY
FUNDING STAGE: DEBT FINANCING
TOTAL FUNDING: $ 3.3 M
Jayesh Nair/Freeimages
42
Source: flexelbattery.com
FLEXEL DEVELOP UNIQUE
BATTERY SOLUTIONS
MAIN MENUFUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
43
Natural Language Machine Interaction
Natural Language Processing (NLP) enables computer systems to analyze,
understand and replicate human languages.
Most NLP techniques are based on Machine Learning, where AI draws conclusions
within data that allow patterns to be detected within natural language.
With the capability to understand text, visuals, and speech in any language, NLP is
enabling a shift paradigm from “interactive responses” to “dialogue” and it is helping
in enhancing overall communication with the users across any industries.
INTRODUCTION TO NATURAL
LANGUAGE PROCESSING
DEEP LEARNING FOR NATURAL
LANGUAGE PROCESSING
Source: Statista
The global market for enterprise NLP software, hardware and services will
increase from $ 277.2 Mln in 2015 to $2.1 Bln by 2024,
at a CAGR of 25.2%
pexels.com
MULTIMEDIA
MAIN MENU
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
LEADING THE COGNITIVE
REVOLUTION
44
VIRTUALIZATION OF CUSTOMER INTERACTIONS
Natural Language Machine Interaction
Source: IPsoftKjpargeter/Freepik
USE CASE
NLP, sentiment analyzers, machine learning and advanced analytics allow
services providers to have advanced conversations (either by chat or
speech) with humans and answer highly complex inquiries. Furthermore,
they can learn from their own interactions or by observing a human
performing a specific task. For instance, IPSoft’s virtual agent, Amelia, is a
language processing system that can learn by reading and listening in more
than 20 languages, and can even detect the emotional state of the
customer using sentiment analysis.
MAIN MENU
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
WEBSITE
Natural Language Machine Interaction
Semantic Machines is developing a new language-independent
technology platform that enable computers to communicate,
collaborate, understand goals, and accomplish tasks.
Leveraging extensive proprietary machine learning technology,
it is developing a Conversation Engine for modeling human
discourse fluidly across speech and text and neural network
systems.
#NLP, #MACHINELEARNING, #AI,
#SPEECHSYNTHESIS, #VOICERECOGNITION
pexels.com
45
FUNDING STAGE: SERIES B
TOTAL FUNDING: $ 12.38 M
Source: semanticmachines.com
MAIN MENUFUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
4D Printing
4D printing is an advancement to 3D printing technology where materials can change
their properties and behaviors based on external inputs, enabling the realization of
more innovative self-assembling and self-adaptive products.
Some of the market sectors expected to adopt 4D printing technology on a significant
scale over time include automotive, packaging, healthcare, aerospace, infrastructure,
consumer durables, and defense.
4D PRINTING IN ACTION THE FULL POTENTIAL OF
3D AND 4D PRINTING
PRINTING MIRACLES
Source: Frost & Sullivan
The 4D printing market is positioned to grow at a CAGR of 5% between
2016 and 2020
pixabay.com
3D printing allows businesses to achieve up to 70% savings on prototyping
costs compared to traditional manufacturing
46
MULTIMEDIA
MAIN MENU
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
DIRECTED CELLULAR SELF-ASSEMBLY TO
FABRICATE CELL-DERIVED TISSUE RINGS
SELF-ASSEMBLING HUMAN-SCALE BIOMATERIALS
4D Printing
47
Source: www.jove.comKjpargeter/Freepik
USE CASE
Recent advances in bioprinting have given tissue engineers the ability to
assemble biomaterials, cells, and signaling molecules (the so-called
“bioink”) into anatomically relevant functional tissues or organ parts. The
self-assembly characteristics of tissue strands grant them the capability to
form larger tissues upon cellular fusion. The widespread adoption of 4D
printed tissues for drug testing, clinical trials, and toxicity testing will have
the greatest impact across the pharmaceutical industry and it will enable
the elimination of costly animal testing and use of synthetic tissues.
MAIN MENU
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
4D PRINTING: CUBE
SELF-FOLDING STRAND
WEBSITE
4D Printing
MIT’s Self-Assembly Lab and Stratasys R&D departments are jointly
developing a multi-material 4D printing technology with the added
capability of embedded transformation from one shape to another, directly
off the printer. It allows the researchers to program different material
properties into each of the various particles of the designed geometry, and
harnesses the different water-absorbing properties of the materials to
activate the self-assembly process. With water as its activation energy,
this technique promises new possibilities for embedding programmability
and simple decision making into non-electronic based materials.
#DIGITALMANUFACTURING,
#4D, #SELF-ASSEMBLYTECH
FUNDING STAGE: VENTURE
TOTAL FUNDING: $ 20.65 M
pixabay.com
48
Source: stratasys.com
MAIN MENUFUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
49
Brain Computer Interface
A Brain Computer Interface is a system that allows a person to control a computer or
other electronic devices (such as a wheelchair or prosthetic arm) using only his/her
brainwaves, with no gestures required.
Current brain-interface devices require deliberate conscious thought but some future
applications, such as prosthetic control, aim at working effortlessly. One of the
biggest challenges in developing BCI is the realization of electrode devices and/or
surgical methods that are minimally invasive.
A BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACE FOR
CONTROLLING AN EXOSKELETON
BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACE -
MYSTERIES OF THE BRAIN
THE EVOLUTION OF BRAIN-
COMPUTER INTERFACES
Source: Transparency Market Research
Revenue of the global BCI market will reach $ 1.2 Bln by 2024 with a
CAGR of 14.9% between 2016 and 2024
Willyam Bradberry/Shutterstock.com
MULTIMEDIA
MAIN MENU
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
10 BIOHACKERS WHO TURNED
INTO SUPERHUMANS
50
WEARABLE NEUROMODULATION
Brain Computer Interface
Source: National Science Foundation - YouTubeKjpargeter/Freepik
USE CASE
The increasing diffusion of electroencephalograph-enabled BCI headsets,
biosensors, and wearables is expected to positively support the market for
“wearable neuromodulation”. This kind of devices can potentially treat
neurological disorders, improve cognitive and physical performance,
enhance gaming experience, and manage pain with the help of a mild
electrical current through wearable devices.
MAIN MENU
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
CONTROLLING A FLYING DRONE
WITH EMOTIV EPOC HEADSET
WEBSITE
Brain Computer Interface
Emotiv is a bioinformatics company engaged in developing
products and research related to understanding of the
human brain using electroencephalography. Its product
portfolio includes developments related to interactive
television, everyday computer interactions, hands-free
control system, smart adaptive environments, art,
accessibility design, market research, psychology,
learning, medicine, robotics, automotive, transport safety,
defense, and security.
#EEG, #BCI, #BIOINFORMATICS
Willyam Bradberry/Shutterstock.com
51
FUNDING STAGE: SEED
TOTAL FUNDING: $ 120K
Source: emotiv.com
MAIN MENUFUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
Humanoid Robots
The latest evolution of electronic, AI and sensor technology allows to create
the first humanoid robots.
A humanoid robot is a robot with its body shape built to resemble the human body.
Humanoid robot technology will impact on many different economic fields: industrial
automation and production, agriculture, transportation, healthcare, housekeeping and
domestic, fun and leisure.
ATLAS, THE HUMANOID ROBOT FROM
BOSTON DYNAMICS
BEST 5 HUMANOID ROBOTS TILL 2016
Sources: Statista, CB Insights
Willyam Bradberry/Shutterstock.com
Global spending on robotics to reach $ 188 Bln by 2020, with a CAGR
of 7.6% between 2000 and 2025
52
MULTIMEDIA
In 2016 overall funding on robotics reached $ 1.7 Bln
MAIN MENU
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
NASA VALKYRIE
EXPLORATION AND RESCUE ROBOTS
Humanoid Robots
53
Source: IEEE Spectrum – YouTubeKjpargeter/Freepik
USE CASE
In the very next future Humanoid Robots will be used for exploration and
rescue missions. In both cases, the robots will need to move and to interact
with objects designed for humans but in extremely hazardous environments.
NASA is building humanoid robots because they are considered excellent
precursors of the human astronauts: they will be able to setup and pre-
deploy exploration facilities ahead of human arrival. On the Earth, rescue
humanoid robots will be used where there is the need to interact with objects
designed for humans but in really dangerous conditions, for example in
damaged nuclear plants.
MAIN MENU
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
ROBOTISWEBSITE
Humanoid Robots
ROBOTIS started to develop smart servos, industrial
actuators, manipulators, open-source humanoid
platforms, and educational robotic kits.
Since 2013 ROBOTIS is selling advanced actuators for
robotic applications, used on their latest humanoid robot:
THORMANG 3. This is the first humanoid robot
specifically designed to operate as a rescue robot in
difficult conditions where human life is in danger.
#HUMANOID, #HUMANOIDROBOTICS,
#ROBOTS, #RESCUEROBOTS
FUNDING STAGE: N/A
TOTAL FUNDING: N/A
Willyam Bradberry/Shutterstock.com
54
Source: robotis.com
MAIN MENUFUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
Haptic Holography
Haptic holography focuses on enabling realistic and accurate three-dimensional
synthetic reality (“3D virtual objects”) by combining haptic (i.e. touch feedback)
and holographic technologies.
Projected haptic holograms are images or videos that can be “materialized” in the air
and the user is enabled to interact with a part or whole of them, feeling the object’s
properties while touching, rescaling and moving it.
RENDERING VOLUMETRIC HAPTIC
SHAPES IN MID-AIR USING ULTRASOUND
THE HOLOGRAPHIC HOME
The market is expected to be valued at $ 19.55 Bln by 2022, with a
CAGR of 16.20% between 2016 and 2022
55
Patrick Foto/Shutterstock.com
MULTIMEDIA
Source: MarketsandMarkets
MAIN MENU
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
CES 2017: BMW'S HAPTIC
INTERFACE CONCEPT CAR
IN-VEHICLE INFOTAINMENT
Haptic Holography
56
Source: BMWBLOG -YouTubeKjpargeter/Freepik
USE CASE
Several top OEMs from the automotive industry like Denso, BMW, and
Bosch are experimenting innovative gesture based haptic feedback
system in thin air, in which the control of the in-vehicle infotainment screen
happens through air gestures. In particular, DENSO’s Holographic Haptic
Controller uses light to project holograms and ultrasonic sound waves
to create haptic feedback, allowing the user to control the vehicle systems
mid-air without physically touching a button.
MAIN MENU
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
HAPTOCLONEWEBSITE
Haptic Holography
Haptoclone (Haptic & optical clone) is an interactive system
producing haptic and optical clone image in mid-air. Two
users apart from each other can touch each other with unaided
eyes and bare hands. A user in a workspace see the clone
images of the objects existing in the other workspace. When a
real object in a workspace is in contact with a clone image, the
contact force is given to both of them. The system
concentrates ultrasound energy at the intersections of the
real and clone objects, which creates pressure to the real
objects.
#HAPTICS, #HOLOGRAM, #OLED
FUNDING STAGE: N/A
TOTAL FUNDING: N/A
Patrick Foto/Shutterstock.com
57
Source: hapis.k.u-tokyo.ac.jp
MAIN MENUFUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
58
Mixed Reality
Mixed Reality (MR) is the fusion of the real environment with virtual reality and
augmented reality. It combines the use of several types of technologies including
sensors, advanced optics and next generation computing power. As a result, MR
provides the user with the capability to overlay augmented holographic digital content
into real-time space, creating unbelievably realistic scenarios, allowing him/her to
interact with them as if they were real objects.
THE UNTOLD STORY OF MAGIC LEAP, THE
WORLD'S MOST SECRETIVE STARTUP
MICROSOFT HOLOLENS AND THE NFL
LOOK INTO THE FUTURE OF FOOTBALL
VIRTUAL & AUGMENTED REALITY:
THE PLAYERS AND THE GAME
Source: Frost & Sullivan
The global market for augmented reality will reach $120 Bln by 2020
pexels.com
MULTIMEDIA
MAIN MENU
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
PROJECT ESPER: MIXED
REALITY ANATOMY LEARNING
59
EDUCATION & TRAINING
Mixed Reality
Source: 3D4Medical - YouTubeKjpargeter/Freepik
USE CASE
Irish-based 3D4Medical has developed an immersive augmented reality
app aimed at helping medical students gain more comprehensive views
and interactions with the human anatomy. The available mixed reality
anatomical models are the most detailed available on consumer devices.
Moreover, gesture-controlled investigations into the human body allow
users to investigate the organs layer by layer, showing how they work or
even the composition of various.
MAIN MENU
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
FIRST EVER MIXED REALITY ARTIST
PERFORMANCE
WEBSITE
Mixed Reality
Israeli startup Octosense has developed a 3D-shading
technology able to naturally integrate virtual content into the
user’s actual environment in real time. The company has
recently created a digital version of Rihanna for what it is
calling the “first ever mixed reality artist performance”. The
experience is meant to simulate the experience of actually
being at a concert and captures all sides of Rihanna as she
performs one of her songs.
#AUGMENTED REALITY, #MIXEDREALITY,
#3D
pexels.com
60
FUNDING STAGE: N/A
TOTAL FUNDING: N/A
Source: octosense.com
MAIN MENUFUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
Neuromorphic Hardware
Neuromorphic engineering is the development of electronic circuitry, which can imitate
the neuro-biological architectures of the brain, especially the neocortex.
The neuromorphic chip design aims at offering pattern recognition capability similar to
that of the human brain. Memories in a neuromorphic chip represent the synapse in the
biological neural architecture and exhibit critical capabilities for enabling
learning abilities in the machines.
Key players in this market include Samsung, IBM, Intel, Qualcomm, and HP.
IBM RESEARCH BREAKTHROUGH IN
NEUROMORPHIC COMPUTING
EXPLAINING NEUROMORPHIC
COMPUTING
BRAIN POWER
Source: MarketsandMarkets
pixabay.com
The neuromorphic chip market is expected to reach $ 4.8 Bln
by 2022, with a CAGR of 26.31% between 2016 and 2022
61
MULTIMEDIA
MAIN MENU
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
QUALCOMM ZEROTH: COMPUTER
CHIPS THAT MIMIC THE HUMAN BRAIN
NEURAL NETWORKS FOR SELF-LEARNING CARS
Neuromorphic Hardware
62
Source: Qualcomm - YouTubeKjpargeter/Freepik
USE CASE
Zeroth is a platform for brain-inspired computing from Qualcomm based
around a Neural Processing Unit (NPU) AI accelerator chip and a
software API to interact with the platform. Qualcomm demonstrated that
the system could recognize human faces and gestures that it had seen
before and detect and then search for different types of photo scenes.
Zeroth is designed to enable automakers to develop state-of-the-art deep
learning-based solutions using neural networks for advanced driver
assistance systems (ADAS) and in-vehicle infotainment scenarios.
MAIN MENU
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
A TECHNOLOGY THAT LEARNS
LIKE THE HUMAN BRAIN
WEBSITE
Neuromorphic Hardware
BrainChip has developed a Spiking Neuron Adaptive
Processor (SNAP) technology that learns autonomously,
evolves and associates information just like the human brain.
It is able to recognize patterns within seconds without having
to be pre-programmed to do so. Speech and speaker
recognition, extraction of speech and sound from a noisy
background, visual image recognition, robotics and
autonomous learning machines represent the most
experimented usecases.
#ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
#NEURALNETWORKING
FUNDING STAGE: POST IPO EQUITY
TOTAL FUNDING: $ 6.32 M
pixabay.com
63
Source: brainchipinc.com
MAIN MENUFUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
64
Quantum Computing
In a quantum computer, the bit is replaced by a qubit (a quantum bit), which through
the laws of quantum mechanics, can be a 1, a 0, anything in between,
or more than one state simultaneously.
This multi-state phenomenon is called a “superposition”, and it is what makes
quantum computers so desirable. Using the standard 1s and 0s of a traditional
computer makes it hard to solve complex optimization problems, while quantum
computers are able to perform faster than any machine to date.
WHAT CAN QUANTUM
COMPUTERS DO?
QUANTUM COMPUTERS EXPLAINED –
LIMITS OF HUMAN TECHNOLOGY
WHAT ARE QUANTUM
COMPUTERS?
Source: Market Research Media
The quantum computing market is projected to surpass $5 Bln by 2020
pexels.com
MULTIMEDIA
MAIN MENU
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
DATA PROCESSING IN
QUANTUM COMPUTERS
65
QUANTUM DIGITAL SIMULATION
Quantum Computing
Source: Cambridge Quantum ComputingKjpargeter/Freepik
USE CASE
The next generation scalable quantum devices could be used to perform
computations aimed at solving specific physics and materials problems.
The ability to combine simulation algorithms with the use of “quantum
walks” (the walker in a quantum walk is in a superposition of positions)
gives a quantum speedup of the fastest known classical algorithms (e.g.
Monte Carlo methods). For example, Cambridge Quantum Computing
(CQC) is focusing on Quantum Operating Systems and Quantum
Simulation, and designed “ti|ket>” that is a proprietary operating system
for quantum computers able to manage quantum computer software and
hardware resources.
MAIN MENU
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
WEBSITE
Quantum Computing
Researchers at Delft University of Technology are working to overcome
one of the most long-standing obstacles to building quantum computers:
the fact that qubits, the basic units of quantum information, are extremely
susceptible to noise and therefore error. By manipulating unique
quasiparticles that weren’t even discovered until 2012, they believe the
qubits could be inherently protected
#QUBIT
pexels.com
66
FUNDING STAGE: N/A
TOTAL FUNDING: N/A
Source: technologyreview.com
MAIN MENUFUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
67
Wireless Electricity
Wireless electricity is the ability to transmit power at short or long distances.
Today only low power wireless electricity is a reality: this technology is embedded in
some smartphones, cars or even home furniture, but it can power only small devices
at very short distances.
Wireless High Power Electricity aims to transmit energy at long distances.
HOW MAGNETIC WIRELESS ENERGY
TRANSFER WORKS
BBC - WIRELESS ELECTRICITY
(PART1)
BBC - WIRELESS ELECTRICITY
(PART2)
Source: Markets and Markets
The wireless charging market is estimated to reach $ 13.7 Bln by 2020,
at a CAGR of 60.26% between 2014 and 2020
pexels.com
MULTIMEDIA
MAIN MENU
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
MITSUBISHI EXPERIMENT
68
SPACE SOLAR POWER WIRELESS TRANSMISSION
Wireless Electricity
Source: Mitsubishi - YouTubeKjpargeter/Freepik
USE CASE
In 2012 Japan launched the Space Solar Power System (SSPS) initiative.
The SSPS is developing a system that will generate power using a
geostationary satellite. The power will be transmitted down to earth using
a wireless high power electricity transmission technology under
development (by microwaves or lasers). The ground stations will convert
the microwave or the laser beams into electricity. If SSPS will be
successful, it will be able to provide an alternative clean and inexhaustible
energy resource. The aim is to commercialize this technology by
2030/2040. In 2015 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries successfully conducted a
ground test: 10 kW of power was wirelessly sent from a transmitting unit to
a receiver using microwave.
MAIN MENU
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
WITRICITYWEBSITE
Wireless Electricity
WiTricity was founded in 2007 by MIT researchers. It
is the first startup that created a wireless high power
electricity high efficiency over distance technology.
WiTricity designes both power sources and receiver
devices that use magnetic resonators to transfer
power over large distances. With this technology
every electrical device within the he magnetic near-
field can be charged wirelessly, even an electric car.
#WIRELESSELECTRICITY,
#HIGHPOWER, #POWEREVERYWHERE
FUNDING STAGE: N/A
TOTAL FUNDING: $31 million
pexels.com
69
Source: witricity.com
MAIN MENUFUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
Nanobots
Nanobots are robots with dimension in nano (10-9) scale that are designed
to perform task at molecular level.
Advanced nanobots will be able to sense and adapt to environmental stimuli such as
heat, light, sounds, surface textures, and chemicals, perform complex calculations,
move, communicate, and work together, conduct molecular assembly,
and repair or even replicate themselves.
Nanobots are currently finding key opportunities in four main industries:
medical, military, space, oil and gas industry.
NANOBOTS COULD BE SMALL
SOLUTION TO BIG PROBLEMS
NANOBOTS IN YOUR BRAIN COULD
BE THE FUTURE OF LEARNING
Source: BCC Research
The global nanotechnology market should reach $ 90.5 Bln by 2021 at a
CAGR of 18.2%, from 2016 to 2021
70
MULTIMEDIA
MAIN MENU
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
BREAKTHROUGH STARSHOT -
NANOCRAFT TO ALPHA CENTAURI
SPACE MISSIONS
Nanobots
71
Source: CNNKjpargeter/Freepik
USE CASE
The space industry has been researching and implementing new
innovations on microbot (sizes varying from a fraction of millimeter to few
millimeter) and - in the more distant future - nanobot technology for space
missions. The industry is already planning to use miniaturized robots for
exploration and surveillance purposes on other planets. Some bots which
are being currently developed are meant for measuring and gathering
data on toxic elements in the environment and atmosphere. For example,
NASA has been developing microbots which will have the capabilities to
repair machines and even astronauts’ suits when they are damaged. NASA
has also planned to send swarm bots the size of a grain along with rovers
to Mars and other space missions for collecting images, samples, and
remote sensing.
MAIN MENU
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
WEBSITE
Nanobots
Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems at ETH Zurich has developed a
nanobot called nanoswimmer. It consists of an acoustically activated flagellum,
which is made of polypyrrole, and a bimetallic head comprising a nickel and gold
composite. The bot is propelled by acoustic waves and might be used in a
host of application areas, including drug delivery, non-invasive surgery, material
assembly, lithography and water treatment. Acoustically propelled motors are
particularly interesting in biomedical contexts since swimmers that work using
electric fields cannot be used in biological environments, e.g. the human body.
#NANOSWIMMER, #ACOUSTICWAVES
kjpargeter/Freepik
72
FUNDING STAGE: N/A
TOTAL FUNDING: N/A
Source: nanotechweb.org
MAIN MENUFUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
73
Artificial General Intelligence
Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is the final step of the evolution of intelligent machines.
In simple words, it can be considered the ability of an artificial brain to perform the same
tasks that can be performed by human brains, not only in logical processes
but also in creative ones.
An AGI machine can therefore analyze new domains without the intervention of the man,
learning by itself and taking decision by its own.
GET READY FOR HYBRID THINKING MALUUBA: TOWARDS ARTIFICIAL
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE
The artificial intelligence market will reach $ 3,061 Bln by 2024 with a
36.1% CAGR (2016-2024)
MULTIMEDIA
Source: Transparency Market Research
MAIN MENU
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
HOW IBM WATSON WORKS
74
MEDICAL APPLICATIONS
Artificial General Intelligence
Source: IBM Watson - YouTubeKjpargeter/Freepik
USE CASE
Conventional computer are based on math and logic, they can provide
precise answers to precise questions. The Artificial General Intelligence, or
AGI, will have play a relevant role in all those fields where a huge volume
of information has to be analyzed and then put in the right context to
obtain a result, to take a decision. AGI can provide complex answers to
complex questions using big data and learning from the experience.
Medical diagnoses provided by AGI will be more accurate than the human
ones: AGI will use all the medical databases ever created for every
diagnosis, never missing a detail. AGI will consider all the data available,
from the data regarding the patient’s environment to the ones from his
wearables, allowing doctors to take the best and fastest decision.
MAIN MENU
FUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
BBC NEWS ON DEEPMINDWEBSITE
Artificial General Intelligence
DeepMind is building an artificial intelligence that will be able to
solve any complex problem without needing to be taught how.
In March 2016 AlphaGo, a DeepMind software designed to play
the Chinese Go game, became the first computer program to
beat a human professional Go player without handicaps.
AlphaGo is different from all the others AI until now because it
learns how to play Go, it does not simply use brute force to
compute the right moves. This approach will be used for
complex domain such as healthcare, financial markets, etc.
#ARTIFICIALGENARALINTELLIGENCE,
#AI, #BIGDATA
FUNDING STAGE: Acquired by Google
TOTAL FUNDING: N/A
Titima Ongkantong/Shutterstock.com
75
Source: deepmind.com
MAIN MENUFUTURE’S
TECHNOLOGIES
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EIA2017Italy - Daniele Borghi - Innovation Trend Outlook: A Look at the Future

  • 1. INNOVATION TRENDS OUTLOOK LOOK AT THE FUTURE TO DRIVE THE PRESENT June 2017
  • 3. 3 Trend Insights – Innovation Reports cross-industry
  • 6. URBANIZATIONTECHNOLOGY CLIMATE CHANGE DEMOGRAPHIC SHIFT SHIFT IN ECONOMIC POWER CONSUMER ECOSYSTEM 6 Megatrends MAIN MENU Source: Osservatorio Innovazione Area CIO Rawpixel.com/Shutterstock.com
  • 7. 7 Climate Change Rawpixel.com/Shutterstock.com Temperatures are rising, snow and rainfall patterns are shifting, and more extreme climate events - like heavy rainstorms and record high temperatures - are happening. Many of these observed changes are linked to the rising levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in our atmosphere, and proceed at a rate that is unprecedented in the past 1,300 years. Source: NASA Global Climate Change -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1880 Global land-ocean temperature index Temperature anomaly (°C) – Annual mean 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020  In total 9 of 10 warmest years on record have occurred since 2000, and 2016 ranks as the warmest one  In 2012, Artic summer sea ice shrank to the lowest extent on record  Greenland ice loss doubled between 1996 and 2005  Global average sea level has risen nearly 178 mm over the past 100 years MAIN MENU MEGATRENDS
  • 8. 8 Demographic Shift Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Statista Rawpixel.com/Shutterstock.com The world is about to see a mind-blowing demographic situation: the proportion of elderly adults around the world is rising, while the proportion of younger children is falling. Nevertheless, explosive population growth in some areas against declines in others turns into relevant changes, from shifts in economic power to resource scarcity to the changes in societal norms.  In 2016 the older population (aged 65 and over) represents about 7% of the total population in many parts of the world  A notable exception is Africa, where UNICEF predicts nearly 2 billion babies to be born over the next 35 years  In 2030, there will be 1 billion older people globally, equivalent to 12% of the total population 0 3% 6% 9% 12% 15% 1950 Young children and older people as a percentage of global population 1950 to 2050 Under 5 65 and over 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2030 20402020 2050 MAIN MENU MEGATRENDS
  • 9. 9 Urbanization Rawpixel.com/Shutterstock.com The world is undergoing the largest wave of urban growth in history. More than half of the world’s population now lives urban areas, and by 2030 this number will swell to about 5 billion. Much of this urbanization will unfold in Africa and Asia, bringing huge social, economic and environmental transformations. 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 0 1950 2010 2050 Share of urban population, World by region  The number of Megacities (with populations greater than 10 million) grew from 4 in 1975 to 29 in 2016  it is estimated that the 600 top urban centers contribute a whopping 60% to the world’s total GDP  Within Megacities, 6 urban areas are called “Global Giants” (e.g. New York, Tokyo, and London); they are hubs for financial markets, have large population and high concentration of wealth and talent Sources: UNFPA, Statista Africa Asia Europe North America PacificLatin America and the Caribbean 5% 31% 38% 10% 15% 1% 12% 50% 15% 14% 8% 1% 1% 20% 54% 9% 10% 6% MAIN MENU MEGATRENDS
  • 10. 10 Technology Rawpixel.com/Shutterstock.com The digital revolution is changing behavior and expectations as much as the tools used to deliver new services and experiences. The combination of the Internet, mobile devices, data analytics, cloud computing and other technology trends will continue to transform the world. Source: Statista 350 700 1050 1400 1750 0 2009 Global IoT market size ($ billion) 182.2  In 2015, Apple announced its highest annual revenue to date with $233.72 billion  In 2017, 7 out of 8 top global brands are technology brands: Apple, Google, Amazon, AT&T, Microsoft, Samsung, Verizon, and Facebook  Total digital advertising expenditures are expected to reach $252 billion in 2018 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 240 310.2 390.2 485.6 601.2 743.1 917.2 1,130.3 1,391 1,710.4 MAIN MENU MEGATRENDS
  • 11. 11 Shift in Economic Power Source: International Monetary Fund. 2016. World Economic Outlook: Subdued Demand: Symptoms and Remedies. Washington, October. Rawpixel.com/Shutterstock.com  Both China and India are growing well above the world average  In China, the economy has grown by almost 7% in 2016 on the back of policy support  GDP of India will continue to expand at the fastest pace among major economies, with growth forecast at 7.6% in 2016–17  The gap in GDP between emerging economies and the G7 will disappear by 2020 A realignment of global economic and business activity is transitioning Asian from centers of labor and production to consumption-oriented economies. As they become exporters of capital, talent and innovation, the direction of capital flows is being adjusted. 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 1980 The globalization lift (Emerging countries’ combined GDP as a share of G7 GDP) 1990 2000 2010 2019 MAIN MENU MEGATRENDS
  • 13. 13 Consumer Trends Source: Osservatorio Innovazione Area CIO tattoostock/Shutterstock.com MAIN MENU NO DEMOGRAPH CONSUMERISM AI / ROBOT WAVING FAST SHOPPING / OMNI-CHANNEL MARKETING CIRCULAR & SUSTAINABLE CONSUMERISM WELLNESS & MINDFULNESS LIFE HYPER PERSONALIZATION TRAINING / CONTENT REVOLUTION
  • 14. 14 AI / Robot Waving Source: Tractica tattoostock/Shutterstock.com It’s an age of human empowerment. It’s designing technology and services about us that conforms itself to people. We aren’t just incorporating technology into our lives: as it becomes exponentially more sophisticated, we are embedding humanity into the technology itself. Unique users of digital virtual assistants are set to rise from 390 million in 2015 to 1.8 billion worldwide by 2021 “A third wave of technological innovation is starting, featuring machines that don’t just help us do or think – they have the potential to help us be” by Arati Prabhakar, DARPA’s former director Consumers adopt intelligent services that make their lives easier, faster and more fun Consumers look to AI to serve basic human needs Always-on services including Google Now, Siri and Amazon Echo have primed consumers to accept, if not expect, background digital services that collect data and deliver personalized information MAIN MENU CONSUMERTRENDS
  • 15. 15 Wellness & Mindfulness Life Source: Fashionbi tattoostock/Shutterstock.com Healthy living is becoming a status symbol, as more consumers opt to flaunt their passion for wellness through paying for boutique fitness sessions, “athleisure” clothing, food with health-giving properties and upscale health and wellness holidays. New sites about meditation, state of mind, and sports are proliferating Wearable devices track mental wellbeing as well as physical fitness, and collect many health-related data Medicine is changing from reactive - measuring people after they get sick - to proactive: predicting risks Big brands as well as fashion designers have already launched products that can monitor daily heart beats, charge one’s phone or change colour according to the environmental changes whilst maintaining the aesthetics Fewer than 3% of Americans meet the basic criteria for a healthy lifestyle MAIN MENU CONSUMERTRENDS
  • 16. 16 Training/Content Revolution Sources: Trendwatching, GP Bullhound tattoostock/Shutterstock.com With new technologies and access to global cultures there’s more to learn than ever before. And in a time-poor economy, skills don’t just enhance self-esteem, they’re a source of status too. MAIN MENU The smartphone revolution democratized the learning process and put MOOCS, lectures and tutors at consumer’s disposal following the trend “I want what I want where I want it” High-speed connection, premium contents, competitive pricing, and availability of mobile devices accelerate the subscription of services such as Netflix Instant Skills: consumers want new skills, but they don’t always want the hassle that goes along with learning them Shoppers are increasingly seeing retail spaces not only as places to buy new things, but as classrooms where they can learn new skills. Stores will become hubs, offering complementary services and experiences that go beyond products 35% of UK shoppers are interested in attending a lifestyle lesson at their favorite store CONSUMERTRENDS
  • 17. 17 Hyper Personalization Source: Fashionbi tattoostock/Shutterstock.com The Hyper-Personalization trend refers to the flourishing of online products and services that can be fully personalized by the user in terms of features, options, colors and design while the final setup or production takes place elsewhere. Customized shopping doesn't always mean the special edition of the product, it also about the experience and the behaviour Millennials are more likely than Baby Boomers to look for advice on in- store purchases “Proximity-aware” tech in the form of beacon signals from nearby shops to consumer phones is also being boosted as the messages become more personalized through greater knowledge about shopper preferences A widespread need for extreme customization is leading new consumptionttitudes 45% of Millennials like the idea of a personal shopper MAIN MENU CONSUMERTRENDS
  • 18. 18 Circular & Sustainable Consumerism Source: Fashionbi tattoostock/Shutterstock.com Consumers are increasingly aware of the negative impacts their consumption has on the planet, society and themselves. Brands that deliver solutions that benefit people, planet and society will unlock truly sustainable profits. We are entered the Experience Economy. A survey highlighted that 66% of global respondents are willing to pay more for sustainable goods Especially Millennials are constantly looking for sustainable quality experiences with emphasis on the naturalness and food origin New technologies are being developed to create eco-friendly fabrics from unconventional materials such as milk, tea, or coffee beans New textiles are also created from recycled materials, ranging from fabric itself, to plastic bags or bottles MAIN MENU CONSUMERTRENDS
  • 19. 19 Fast Shopping / Omnichannel Marketing Source: Fashionbi tattoostock/Shutterstock.com Emerging mentality of Millennials (and others) is resulting from the convergence of online, mobile and brick & mortar channels. “I Want What I Want When I Want It” is the term used and stems from expectation that has resulted from the ubiquitous availability of product. For retailers, this means thinking about making products and data available seamlessly across channels. With constant mobile connectivity, consumers can connect with friends and others at almost any moment Smartphones are highly influencing the omnichannel experience. 53% of the shoppers confirm to Mintel that convenience and instancy are the two major factors they consider before making a purchase Social media continues to heavily influence product decisions, and, serving as a shopping platform, it grows as a part of the omnichannel mix The “See Now, Buy Now” fashion trend is the application of fast shopping in the beauty/fashion Industry 39% of millennials say they interact more with their smartphone than they do with their significant others, parents, friends, children or co-workers MAIN MENU CONSUMERTRENDS
  • 20. 20 No Demograph Consumerism Source: Osservatorio Innovazione Area CIO tattoostock/Shutterstock.com It’s the death of demographic segmentation, no more age, gender, income, family status and more to predict consumer behavior. People of all ages are shaking off demographic ‘conventions’ and constructing lifestyles and identities more freely than ever before. New attitudes, new expectations and new freedom are coming up Global human rights and globalitation consumerism are the key points of no demograph, especially for new Generation Relevant themes are: immigrants with tremendous spending power, new model family status, liquidity of smooth nuances in gender, new consumers immersed in politics that look to brands to stand up for certain values The Internet has exposed many consumers to progressive (even new) ideas around personal identity and helped fostered more liberal, accepting societies MAIN MENU CONSUMERTRENDS
  • 22. Maturity LowHigh Low High Cross-industryimpact Innovation Trends 22Source: Osservatorio Innovazione Area CIO SPACE EXPLOITATION FOOD PERSONALIZATION ALGORITHMS MARKETPLACE NEW SCIENCE ETHICISM HR AUTOMATION ALGOCRACY GIG ECONOMY INDUSTRY 4.0 AGE RESPONSIVE DESIGN HYPER CONNECTED HOME INSTANT FINANCE GENE EDITINGSECURITY OF THINGS CIRCULAR ECONOMY MOOC ECONOMY PRODUCT AS A SERVICE INTELLIGENCE OF THINGS AUTOMATED REGULATORY SOLUTIONS CREATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PanDenim/Shutterstock.com SHARING ECONOMY MAIN MENU
  • 24. Number of deals, 2016 [logarithmic scale] TotalVCFunding,2016($Billion)[logarithmicscale] Industry Trends AzriSuratmin/Shutterstock.com 24Source: CB Insights 10 400050050 300 5 2 100 1000 20 3 INSURANCE FASHION AUTOMOTIVE HEALTHCARE FOOD TECHNOLOGY, MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS ENERGY FINANCE 2000 MAIN MENU
  • 25. Finance Zapp2Photo/Shutterstock.com 25 AI FOR FINANCE INDUSTRY TRENDS AUTOMATED INVESTMENTS BLOCKCHAIN AND CRYPTO CURRENCIES APIZATION OF BANKING PLATFORM FULL DIGITAL BANK SOCIAL TRADING CROWDFINANCE NEW RISK MODELS Source: Osservatorio Innovazione Area CIO MAIN MENU
  • 26. Insurance DesignedbyJannoon028/Freepik 26 AI FOR INSURANCE USAGE BASED INSURANCE ROBO ADVISOR ON-DEMAND INSURANCE POLICIES FOR TECH IOT BASED INSURANCE SOCIAL & P2P INSURANCE AUTOMATED CLAIM PROCESS INDUSTRY TRENDS Source: Osservatorio Innovazione Area CIO MAIN MENU
  • 27. Automotive DesignedbyBedneyimages/Freepik 27 AI FOR CARS MAIN MENU INDUSTRY TRENDS ECOMMERCE IN THE AFTERMARKET BIOMETRICS IN CARS RIDESHARING EXPLOSION WOMEN AS A CUSTOMER WEARABLES IN CARS THE GROWTH OF E-HAILING AUTONOMOUS DRIVING Source: Osservatorio Innovazione Area CIO
  • 28. Food DesignedbyDashu83/Freepik 28 THE HEALTH INGREDIENTS MARKET MAIN MENU INDUSTRY TRENDS SMART AGRICULTURE TRANSFORMATION IN FOOD RETAIL THE RISE OF FREEDOM FOOD SMART COOKING ALTERNATIVE SWEETENERS SALTERNATIVES NATURAL PRESERVATIVES ACTIVE PACKAGING Source: Osservatorio Innovazione Area CIO
  • 29. Energy DesignedbyFreepik 29 THE GROWTH IN CRITICAL POWER MAIN MENU INDUSTRY TRENDS MICROGRIDS SMART METERS ADVANCES IN ENERGY STORAGE BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY Source: Osservatorio Innovazione Area CIO
  • 30. Fashion pixabay.com 30 GREEN & CIRCULAR FASHION FASHION, SPORT & ATHLEISURE OMNI-MARKETING & INSTANT FASHION CUSTOMIZATION & PERSONALIZATION MILLENNIAL INFLUENCERS & CUSTOMERS MAIN MENU INDUSTRY TRENDS Source: Osservatorio Innovazione Area CIO
  • 31. Technology, Media & Telecom ESBProfessional/Shutterstock.com 31 ON DEMAND TV & VIDEO MAIN MENU INDUSTRY TRENDS WEB BASED SERVICES FOR BUSINESS WORKPLACE OF THE FUTURE NEED FOR SECURITY DIGITIZATION OF CAMERAS IMMERSIVE COMPUTING GLOBAL AI IN RETAIL Source: Osservatorio Innovazione Area CIO
  • 32. Healthcare DesignedbyCreativeart/Freepik 32 DEPLOYMENT OF AUGMENTED REALITY MAIN MENU INDUSTRY TRENDS DEVELOPMENTS IN CELL THERAPY EMERGING MRI APPLICATIONS BEHAVIORAL HEALTH DISORDERS BLOCKCHAIN IN HEALTHCARE GROWTH IN PRECISION MEDICINE PHARMA OUTSOURCING Source: Osservatorio Innovazione Area CIO
  • 34. Technology Trends 34Sources: Osservatorio Innovazione Area CIO, CB Insights Numberofdeals,2015-2016[logarithmicscale] Maturity LowHigh 300 200 60 600 90 120 900 BIG DATA Shayne_ch13/Freepik PERVASIVE 3D PRINTING BIOMETRY & DIGITAL IDENTITY ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING CHATBOT & AUTONOMOUS AGENTS NEUROSCIENCE TECHNOLOGY CYBERSECURITY AUGMENTED REALITY DEEP LEARNING BLOCKCHAIN MINI ROBOTS DRONES CLOUD & HPC VIRTUAL REALITY PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS IOT OPERATING SYSTEMS EVERYDAY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MAIN MENU
  • 36. Maturity LowHigh Low High Disruptiveness Source: Osservatorio Innovazione Area CIO Future’s Technologies 36 Starline/Freepik AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS 4D PRINTING HAPTIC HOLOGRAPHY NEUROMORPHIC HARDWARE NANOBOTS HUMANOID ROBOTS BRAIN COMPUTER INTERFACE ARTIFICIAL GENERAL INTELLIGENCE QUANTUM COMPUTING MIXED REALITY WIRELESS ELECTRICITY NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING MAIN MENU
  • 37. Autonomous Vehicles Autonomous vehicles can drive themselves from a starting point to a predetermined destination without human inputs, exploiting on board sensors, a network of connections to other intelligent devices and advanced in-vehicle artificial intelligence. Many automotive players have already developed fully functional prototypes of autonomous cars and trucks. Security of networks is becoming a top priority with the extension of telematics and the development of autonomous cars, trucks, ships, drones and planes. MERCEDES SELF DRIVING TRUCK GOOGLE PROJECT WING DELIVERY DRONE PROTOTYPE WHERE CAN I LEGALLY FLY A DRONE IN THE UK? MULTIMEDIA Source: www.rolls-royce.com pexels.com In June 2016, Rolls-Royce announced that its first autonomous remote controlled cargo ship will be ready in 2020 37 MAIN MENU FUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 38. ROLLS-ROYCE FUTURE SHORE CONTROL CENTRE UNMANNED NAVAL BOATS Autonomous Vehicles 38 USE CASE Kjpargeter/Freepik Source: www.rolls-royce.com The Advanced Autonomous Waterborne Applications Initiative, led by Rolls-Royce, is a project funded by the Finnish Funding Agency for Technology and Innovation that aims at providing specifications for next generation ships. The ships will carry freight and be controlled from a central control center by a small team that will use interactive smart screens, voice recognition systems, holograms and surveillance drones to monitor what is happening both on board and around the ships. The ships can operate in remote control mode and autonomous one. Without the infrastructure needed to support human life, such as air conditioning, heating, and sanitation, Rolls-Royce claims that such a boat would be 5% lighter and use up to 15% less fuel than an equivalent tonnage one. MAIN MENU FUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 39. ASV GLOBAL BEST OF 2016WEBSITE Autonomous Vehicles ASV Global designs smaller autonomous surface vehicles in all shapes and sizes to suit a variety of applications. For military these include mine counter measures, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, anti-submarine warfare, and fast inshore attack craft for combat training. For commercial these include oil and gas exploration and construction, oceanographic data collection, hydrographic, and others. #UNMANNEDSURFACEVEHICLE, #AUTONOMOUSVEHICLE pexels.com 39 FUNDING STAGE: N/A TOTAL FUNDING: N/A Source: avsglobal.com MAIN MENUFUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 40. Flexible Electronics The development of flexible electronics is boosted by the consumer demand for devices that offer lightweight properties, high durability and life, and unconventional usages. Ultra-thin flexible glass substrates, metal films with diffusion barrier coatings, high temperature processing polymers, and low-cost and transparent polyimide substrates are key developments expected in future. CSIRO: DEVELOPING THE FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS OF THE FUTURE FLEXIBLE SCREENS FLEXIBLE HYBRID ELECTRONICS: WONDERS BEYOND WAFERS Source: Frost & Sullivan The consumer electronics sector contributes to more than 60% of the revenue for the flexible electronics Jayesh Nair/Freeimages 40 High global demand for flexible smartphones, TV screens, tablets, and wearables creates a CAGR of 45% for flexible electronics in the consumer electronics sector between 2016 and 2020 MULTIMEDIA MAIN MENU FUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 41. A TEMPORARY TATTOO THAT BRINGS HOSPITAL CARE TO THE HOME FLEXIBLE MEDICAL IMPLANTS Flexible Electronics 41 Source: Electronic Skin - YouTubeKjpargeter/Freepik USE CASE An assortment of flexible and stretchable functional sensors already have been developed and optimized for the healthcare sector in the form of health monitoring systems (e.g. wearables), medical diagnostic devices (e.g. X-ray image sensors), smart plastic-based plasters, and lab-on-chip devices. In the next future, high-performance biodegradable and biocompatible substrates are expected to be developed over to find adoption in emerging healthcare and biomedical applications, in particular for artificial electronic skins, physiological health monitoring and assessment, and therapeutic and drug delivery. MAIN MENU FUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 42. WEBSITE Flexible Electronics Based on an aqueous electrolyte chemistry, FlexEl's flat battery is designed to be thin and flexible. The electrodes are designed for performance and capacity retention. The choice of chemicals and components makes the product a cheaper and safer alternative to Li-Ion in disposable devices. The technology is also bio- compatible, and uses proven chemicals, parts, and manufacturing techniques so that production scale-up is readily managed. FlexEl, is also designing a flexible rechargeable battery. #ELECTROLYTECHEMISTRY, #BIO-COMPATIBLE, #MICROBATTERY FUNDING STAGE: DEBT FINANCING TOTAL FUNDING: $ 3.3 M Jayesh Nair/Freeimages 42 Source: flexelbattery.com FLEXEL DEVELOP UNIQUE BATTERY SOLUTIONS MAIN MENUFUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 43. 43 Natural Language Machine Interaction Natural Language Processing (NLP) enables computer systems to analyze, understand and replicate human languages. Most NLP techniques are based on Machine Learning, where AI draws conclusions within data that allow patterns to be detected within natural language. With the capability to understand text, visuals, and speech in any language, NLP is enabling a shift paradigm from “interactive responses” to “dialogue” and it is helping in enhancing overall communication with the users across any industries. INTRODUCTION TO NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING DEEP LEARNING FOR NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING Source: Statista The global market for enterprise NLP software, hardware and services will increase from $ 277.2 Mln in 2015 to $2.1 Bln by 2024, at a CAGR of 25.2% pexels.com MULTIMEDIA MAIN MENU FUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 44. LEADING THE COGNITIVE REVOLUTION 44 VIRTUALIZATION OF CUSTOMER INTERACTIONS Natural Language Machine Interaction Source: IPsoftKjpargeter/Freepik USE CASE NLP, sentiment analyzers, machine learning and advanced analytics allow services providers to have advanced conversations (either by chat or speech) with humans and answer highly complex inquiries. Furthermore, they can learn from their own interactions or by observing a human performing a specific task. For instance, IPSoft’s virtual agent, Amelia, is a language processing system that can learn by reading and listening in more than 20 languages, and can even detect the emotional state of the customer using sentiment analysis. MAIN MENU FUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 45. WEBSITE Natural Language Machine Interaction Semantic Machines is developing a new language-independent technology platform that enable computers to communicate, collaborate, understand goals, and accomplish tasks. Leveraging extensive proprietary machine learning technology, it is developing a Conversation Engine for modeling human discourse fluidly across speech and text and neural network systems. #NLP, #MACHINELEARNING, #AI, #SPEECHSYNTHESIS, #VOICERECOGNITION pexels.com 45 FUNDING STAGE: SERIES B TOTAL FUNDING: $ 12.38 M Source: semanticmachines.com MAIN MENUFUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 46. 4D Printing 4D printing is an advancement to 3D printing technology where materials can change their properties and behaviors based on external inputs, enabling the realization of more innovative self-assembling and self-adaptive products. Some of the market sectors expected to adopt 4D printing technology on a significant scale over time include automotive, packaging, healthcare, aerospace, infrastructure, consumer durables, and defense. 4D PRINTING IN ACTION THE FULL POTENTIAL OF 3D AND 4D PRINTING PRINTING MIRACLES Source: Frost & Sullivan The 4D printing market is positioned to grow at a CAGR of 5% between 2016 and 2020 pixabay.com 3D printing allows businesses to achieve up to 70% savings on prototyping costs compared to traditional manufacturing 46 MULTIMEDIA MAIN MENU FUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 47. DIRECTED CELLULAR SELF-ASSEMBLY TO FABRICATE CELL-DERIVED TISSUE RINGS SELF-ASSEMBLING HUMAN-SCALE BIOMATERIALS 4D Printing 47 Source: www.jove.comKjpargeter/Freepik USE CASE Recent advances in bioprinting have given tissue engineers the ability to assemble biomaterials, cells, and signaling molecules (the so-called “bioink”) into anatomically relevant functional tissues or organ parts. The self-assembly characteristics of tissue strands grant them the capability to form larger tissues upon cellular fusion. The widespread adoption of 4D printed tissues for drug testing, clinical trials, and toxicity testing will have the greatest impact across the pharmaceutical industry and it will enable the elimination of costly animal testing and use of synthetic tissues. MAIN MENU FUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 48. 4D PRINTING: CUBE SELF-FOLDING STRAND WEBSITE 4D Printing MIT’s Self-Assembly Lab and Stratasys R&D departments are jointly developing a multi-material 4D printing technology with the added capability of embedded transformation from one shape to another, directly off the printer. It allows the researchers to program different material properties into each of the various particles of the designed geometry, and harnesses the different water-absorbing properties of the materials to activate the self-assembly process. With water as its activation energy, this technique promises new possibilities for embedding programmability and simple decision making into non-electronic based materials. #DIGITALMANUFACTURING, #4D, #SELF-ASSEMBLYTECH FUNDING STAGE: VENTURE TOTAL FUNDING: $ 20.65 M pixabay.com 48 Source: stratasys.com MAIN MENUFUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 49. 49 Brain Computer Interface A Brain Computer Interface is a system that allows a person to control a computer or other electronic devices (such as a wheelchair or prosthetic arm) using only his/her brainwaves, with no gestures required. Current brain-interface devices require deliberate conscious thought but some future applications, such as prosthetic control, aim at working effortlessly. One of the biggest challenges in developing BCI is the realization of electrode devices and/or surgical methods that are minimally invasive. A BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACE FOR CONTROLLING AN EXOSKELETON BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACE - MYSTERIES OF THE BRAIN THE EVOLUTION OF BRAIN- COMPUTER INTERFACES Source: Transparency Market Research Revenue of the global BCI market will reach $ 1.2 Bln by 2024 with a CAGR of 14.9% between 2016 and 2024 Willyam Bradberry/Shutterstock.com MULTIMEDIA MAIN MENU FUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 50. 10 BIOHACKERS WHO TURNED INTO SUPERHUMANS 50 WEARABLE NEUROMODULATION Brain Computer Interface Source: National Science Foundation - YouTubeKjpargeter/Freepik USE CASE The increasing diffusion of electroencephalograph-enabled BCI headsets, biosensors, and wearables is expected to positively support the market for “wearable neuromodulation”. This kind of devices can potentially treat neurological disorders, improve cognitive and physical performance, enhance gaming experience, and manage pain with the help of a mild electrical current through wearable devices. MAIN MENU FUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 51. CONTROLLING A FLYING DRONE WITH EMOTIV EPOC HEADSET WEBSITE Brain Computer Interface Emotiv is a bioinformatics company engaged in developing products and research related to understanding of the human brain using electroencephalography. Its product portfolio includes developments related to interactive television, everyday computer interactions, hands-free control system, smart adaptive environments, art, accessibility design, market research, psychology, learning, medicine, robotics, automotive, transport safety, defense, and security. #EEG, #BCI, #BIOINFORMATICS Willyam Bradberry/Shutterstock.com 51 FUNDING STAGE: SEED TOTAL FUNDING: $ 120K Source: emotiv.com MAIN MENUFUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 52. Humanoid Robots The latest evolution of electronic, AI and sensor technology allows to create the first humanoid robots. A humanoid robot is a robot with its body shape built to resemble the human body. Humanoid robot technology will impact on many different economic fields: industrial automation and production, agriculture, transportation, healthcare, housekeeping and domestic, fun and leisure. ATLAS, THE HUMANOID ROBOT FROM BOSTON DYNAMICS BEST 5 HUMANOID ROBOTS TILL 2016 Sources: Statista, CB Insights Willyam Bradberry/Shutterstock.com Global spending on robotics to reach $ 188 Bln by 2020, with a CAGR of 7.6% between 2000 and 2025 52 MULTIMEDIA In 2016 overall funding on robotics reached $ 1.7 Bln MAIN MENU FUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 53. NASA VALKYRIE EXPLORATION AND RESCUE ROBOTS Humanoid Robots 53 Source: IEEE Spectrum – YouTubeKjpargeter/Freepik USE CASE In the very next future Humanoid Robots will be used for exploration and rescue missions. In both cases, the robots will need to move and to interact with objects designed for humans but in extremely hazardous environments. NASA is building humanoid robots because they are considered excellent precursors of the human astronauts: they will be able to setup and pre- deploy exploration facilities ahead of human arrival. On the Earth, rescue humanoid robots will be used where there is the need to interact with objects designed for humans but in really dangerous conditions, for example in damaged nuclear plants. MAIN MENU FUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 54. ROBOTISWEBSITE Humanoid Robots ROBOTIS started to develop smart servos, industrial actuators, manipulators, open-source humanoid platforms, and educational robotic kits. Since 2013 ROBOTIS is selling advanced actuators for robotic applications, used on their latest humanoid robot: THORMANG 3. This is the first humanoid robot specifically designed to operate as a rescue robot in difficult conditions where human life is in danger. #HUMANOID, #HUMANOIDROBOTICS, #ROBOTS, #RESCUEROBOTS FUNDING STAGE: N/A TOTAL FUNDING: N/A Willyam Bradberry/Shutterstock.com 54 Source: robotis.com MAIN MENUFUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 55. Haptic Holography Haptic holography focuses on enabling realistic and accurate three-dimensional synthetic reality (“3D virtual objects”) by combining haptic (i.e. touch feedback) and holographic technologies. Projected haptic holograms are images or videos that can be “materialized” in the air and the user is enabled to interact with a part or whole of them, feeling the object’s properties while touching, rescaling and moving it. RENDERING VOLUMETRIC HAPTIC SHAPES IN MID-AIR USING ULTRASOUND THE HOLOGRAPHIC HOME The market is expected to be valued at $ 19.55 Bln by 2022, with a CAGR of 16.20% between 2016 and 2022 55 Patrick Foto/Shutterstock.com MULTIMEDIA Source: MarketsandMarkets MAIN MENU FUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 56. CES 2017: BMW'S HAPTIC INTERFACE CONCEPT CAR IN-VEHICLE INFOTAINMENT Haptic Holography 56 Source: BMWBLOG -YouTubeKjpargeter/Freepik USE CASE Several top OEMs from the automotive industry like Denso, BMW, and Bosch are experimenting innovative gesture based haptic feedback system in thin air, in which the control of the in-vehicle infotainment screen happens through air gestures. In particular, DENSO’s Holographic Haptic Controller uses light to project holograms and ultrasonic sound waves to create haptic feedback, allowing the user to control the vehicle systems mid-air without physically touching a button. MAIN MENU FUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 57. HAPTOCLONEWEBSITE Haptic Holography Haptoclone (Haptic & optical clone) is an interactive system producing haptic and optical clone image in mid-air. Two users apart from each other can touch each other with unaided eyes and bare hands. A user in a workspace see the clone images of the objects existing in the other workspace. When a real object in a workspace is in contact with a clone image, the contact force is given to both of them. The system concentrates ultrasound energy at the intersections of the real and clone objects, which creates pressure to the real objects. #HAPTICS, #HOLOGRAM, #OLED FUNDING STAGE: N/A TOTAL FUNDING: N/A Patrick Foto/Shutterstock.com 57 Source: hapis.k.u-tokyo.ac.jp MAIN MENUFUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 58. 58 Mixed Reality Mixed Reality (MR) is the fusion of the real environment with virtual reality and augmented reality. It combines the use of several types of technologies including sensors, advanced optics and next generation computing power. As a result, MR provides the user with the capability to overlay augmented holographic digital content into real-time space, creating unbelievably realistic scenarios, allowing him/her to interact with them as if they were real objects. THE UNTOLD STORY OF MAGIC LEAP, THE WORLD'S MOST SECRETIVE STARTUP MICROSOFT HOLOLENS AND THE NFL LOOK INTO THE FUTURE OF FOOTBALL VIRTUAL & AUGMENTED REALITY: THE PLAYERS AND THE GAME Source: Frost & Sullivan The global market for augmented reality will reach $120 Bln by 2020 pexels.com MULTIMEDIA MAIN MENU FUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 59. PROJECT ESPER: MIXED REALITY ANATOMY LEARNING 59 EDUCATION & TRAINING Mixed Reality Source: 3D4Medical - YouTubeKjpargeter/Freepik USE CASE Irish-based 3D4Medical has developed an immersive augmented reality app aimed at helping medical students gain more comprehensive views and interactions with the human anatomy. The available mixed reality anatomical models are the most detailed available on consumer devices. Moreover, gesture-controlled investigations into the human body allow users to investigate the organs layer by layer, showing how they work or even the composition of various. MAIN MENU FUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 60. FIRST EVER MIXED REALITY ARTIST PERFORMANCE WEBSITE Mixed Reality Israeli startup Octosense has developed a 3D-shading technology able to naturally integrate virtual content into the user’s actual environment in real time. The company has recently created a digital version of Rihanna for what it is calling the “first ever mixed reality artist performance”. The experience is meant to simulate the experience of actually being at a concert and captures all sides of Rihanna as she performs one of her songs. #AUGMENTED REALITY, #MIXEDREALITY, #3D pexels.com 60 FUNDING STAGE: N/A TOTAL FUNDING: N/A Source: octosense.com MAIN MENUFUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 61. Neuromorphic Hardware Neuromorphic engineering is the development of electronic circuitry, which can imitate the neuro-biological architectures of the brain, especially the neocortex. The neuromorphic chip design aims at offering pattern recognition capability similar to that of the human brain. Memories in a neuromorphic chip represent the synapse in the biological neural architecture and exhibit critical capabilities for enabling learning abilities in the machines. Key players in this market include Samsung, IBM, Intel, Qualcomm, and HP. IBM RESEARCH BREAKTHROUGH IN NEUROMORPHIC COMPUTING EXPLAINING NEUROMORPHIC COMPUTING BRAIN POWER Source: MarketsandMarkets pixabay.com The neuromorphic chip market is expected to reach $ 4.8 Bln by 2022, with a CAGR of 26.31% between 2016 and 2022 61 MULTIMEDIA MAIN MENU FUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 62. QUALCOMM ZEROTH: COMPUTER CHIPS THAT MIMIC THE HUMAN BRAIN NEURAL NETWORKS FOR SELF-LEARNING CARS Neuromorphic Hardware 62 Source: Qualcomm - YouTubeKjpargeter/Freepik USE CASE Zeroth is a platform for brain-inspired computing from Qualcomm based around a Neural Processing Unit (NPU) AI accelerator chip and a software API to interact with the platform. Qualcomm demonstrated that the system could recognize human faces and gestures that it had seen before and detect and then search for different types of photo scenes. Zeroth is designed to enable automakers to develop state-of-the-art deep learning-based solutions using neural networks for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and in-vehicle infotainment scenarios. MAIN MENU FUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 63. A TECHNOLOGY THAT LEARNS LIKE THE HUMAN BRAIN WEBSITE Neuromorphic Hardware BrainChip has developed a Spiking Neuron Adaptive Processor (SNAP) technology that learns autonomously, evolves and associates information just like the human brain. It is able to recognize patterns within seconds without having to be pre-programmed to do so. Speech and speaker recognition, extraction of speech and sound from a noisy background, visual image recognition, robotics and autonomous learning machines represent the most experimented usecases. #ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, #NEURALNETWORKING FUNDING STAGE: POST IPO EQUITY TOTAL FUNDING: $ 6.32 M pixabay.com 63 Source: brainchipinc.com MAIN MENUFUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 64. 64 Quantum Computing In a quantum computer, the bit is replaced by a qubit (a quantum bit), which through the laws of quantum mechanics, can be a 1, a 0, anything in between, or more than one state simultaneously. This multi-state phenomenon is called a “superposition”, and it is what makes quantum computers so desirable. Using the standard 1s and 0s of a traditional computer makes it hard to solve complex optimization problems, while quantum computers are able to perform faster than any machine to date. WHAT CAN QUANTUM COMPUTERS DO? QUANTUM COMPUTERS EXPLAINED – LIMITS OF HUMAN TECHNOLOGY WHAT ARE QUANTUM COMPUTERS? Source: Market Research Media The quantum computing market is projected to surpass $5 Bln by 2020 pexels.com MULTIMEDIA MAIN MENU FUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 65. DATA PROCESSING IN QUANTUM COMPUTERS 65 QUANTUM DIGITAL SIMULATION Quantum Computing Source: Cambridge Quantum ComputingKjpargeter/Freepik USE CASE The next generation scalable quantum devices could be used to perform computations aimed at solving specific physics and materials problems. The ability to combine simulation algorithms with the use of “quantum walks” (the walker in a quantum walk is in a superposition of positions) gives a quantum speedup of the fastest known classical algorithms (e.g. Monte Carlo methods). For example, Cambridge Quantum Computing (CQC) is focusing on Quantum Operating Systems and Quantum Simulation, and designed “ti|ket>” that is a proprietary operating system for quantum computers able to manage quantum computer software and hardware resources. MAIN MENU FUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 66. WEBSITE Quantum Computing Researchers at Delft University of Technology are working to overcome one of the most long-standing obstacles to building quantum computers: the fact that qubits, the basic units of quantum information, are extremely susceptible to noise and therefore error. By manipulating unique quasiparticles that weren’t even discovered until 2012, they believe the qubits could be inherently protected #QUBIT pexels.com 66 FUNDING STAGE: N/A TOTAL FUNDING: N/A Source: technologyreview.com MAIN MENUFUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 67. 67 Wireless Electricity Wireless electricity is the ability to transmit power at short or long distances. Today only low power wireless electricity is a reality: this technology is embedded in some smartphones, cars or even home furniture, but it can power only small devices at very short distances. Wireless High Power Electricity aims to transmit energy at long distances. HOW MAGNETIC WIRELESS ENERGY TRANSFER WORKS BBC - WIRELESS ELECTRICITY (PART1) BBC - WIRELESS ELECTRICITY (PART2) Source: Markets and Markets The wireless charging market is estimated to reach $ 13.7 Bln by 2020, at a CAGR of 60.26% between 2014 and 2020 pexels.com MULTIMEDIA MAIN MENU FUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 68. MITSUBISHI EXPERIMENT 68 SPACE SOLAR POWER WIRELESS TRANSMISSION Wireless Electricity Source: Mitsubishi - YouTubeKjpargeter/Freepik USE CASE In 2012 Japan launched the Space Solar Power System (SSPS) initiative. The SSPS is developing a system that will generate power using a geostationary satellite. The power will be transmitted down to earth using a wireless high power electricity transmission technology under development (by microwaves or lasers). The ground stations will convert the microwave or the laser beams into electricity. If SSPS will be successful, it will be able to provide an alternative clean and inexhaustible energy resource. The aim is to commercialize this technology by 2030/2040. In 2015 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries successfully conducted a ground test: 10 kW of power was wirelessly sent from a transmitting unit to a receiver using microwave. MAIN MENU FUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 69. WITRICITYWEBSITE Wireless Electricity WiTricity was founded in 2007 by MIT researchers. It is the first startup that created a wireless high power electricity high efficiency over distance technology. WiTricity designes both power sources and receiver devices that use magnetic resonators to transfer power over large distances. With this technology every electrical device within the he magnetic near- field can be charged wirelessly, even an electric car. #WIRELESSELECTRICITY, #HIGHPOWER, #POWEREVERYWHERE FUNDING STAGE: N/A TOTAL FUNDING: $31 million pexels.com 69 Source: witricity.com MAIN MENUFUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 70. Nanobots Nanobots are robots with dimension in nano (10-9) scale that are designed to perform task at molecular level. Advanced nanobots will be able to sense and adapt to environmental stimuli such as heat, light, sounds, surface textures, and chemicals, perform complex calculations, move, communicate, and work together, conduct molecular assembly, and repair or even replicate themselves. Nanobots are currently finding key opportunities in four main industries: medical, military, space, oil and gas industry. NANOBOTS COULD BE SMALL SOLUTION TO BIG PROBLEMS NANOBOTS IN YOUR BRAIN COULD BE THE FUTURE OF LEARNING Source: BCC Research The global nanotechnology market should reach $ 90.5 Bln by 2021 at a CAGR of 18.2%, from 2016 to 2021 70 MULTIMEDIA MAIN MENU FUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 71. BREAKTHROUGH STARSHOT - NANOCRAFT TO ALPHA CENTAURI SPACE MISSIONS Nanobots 71 Source: CNNKjpargeter/Freepik USE CASE The space industry has been researching and implementing new innovations on microbot (sizes varying from a fraction of millimeter to few millimeter) and - in the more distant future - nanobot technology for space missions. The industry is already planning to use miniaturized robots for exploration and surveillance purposes on other planets. Some bots which are being currently developed are meant for measuring and gathering data on toxic elements in the environment and atmosphere. For example, NASA has been developing microbots which will have the capabilities to repair machines and even astronauts’ suits when they are damaged. NASA has also planned to send swarm bots the size of a grain along with rovers to Mars and other space missions for collecting images, samples, and remote sensing. MAIN MENU FUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 72. WEBSITE Nanobots Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems at ETH Zurich has developed a nanobot called nanoswimmer. It consists of an acoustically activated flagellum, which is made of polypyrrole, and a bimetallic head comprising a nickel and gold composite. The bot is propelled by acoustic waves and might be used in a host of application areas, including drug delivery, non-invasive surgery, material assembly, lithography and water treatment. Acoustically propelled motors are particularly interesting in biomedical contexts since swimmers that work using electric fields cannot be used in biological environments, e.g. the human body. #NANOSWIMMER, #ACOUSTICWAVES kjpargeter/Freepik 72 FUNDING STAGE: N/A TOTAL FUNDING: N/A Source: nanotechweb.org MAIN MENUFUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 73. 73 Artificial General Intelligence Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is the final step of the evolution of intelligent machines. In simple words, it can be considered the ability of an artificial brain to perform the same tasks that can be performed by human brains, not only in logical processes but also in creative ones. An AGI machine can therefore analyze new domains without the intervention of the man, learning by itself and taking decision by its own. GET READY FOR HYBRID THINKING MALUUBA: TOWARDS ARTIFICIAL GENERAL INTELLIGENCE The artificial intelligence market will reach $ 3,061 Bln by 2024 with a 36.1% CAGR (2016-2024) MULTIMEDIA Source: Transparency Market Research MAIN MENU FUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 74. HOW IBM WATSON WORKS 74 MEDICAL APPLICATIONS Artificial General Intelligence Source: IBM Watson - YouTubeKjpargeter/Freepik USE CASE Conventional computer are based on math and logic, they can provide precise answers to precise questions. The Artificial General Intelligence, or AGI, will have play a relevant role in all those fields where a huge volume of information has to be analyzed and then put in the right context to obtain a result, to take a decision. AGI can provide complex answers to complex questions using big data and learning from the experience. Medical diagnoses provided by AGI will be more accurate than the human ones: AGI will use all the medical databases ever created for every diagnosis, never missing a detail. AGI will consider all the data available, from the data regarding the patient’s environment to the ones from his wearables, allowing doctors to take the best and fastest decision. MAIN MENU FUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
  • 75. BBC NEWS ON DEEPMINDWEBSITE Artificial General Intelligence DeepMind is building an artificial intelligence that will be able to solve any complex problem without needing to be taught how. In March 2016 AlphaGo, a DeepMind software designed to play the Chinese Go game, became the first computer program to beat a human professional Go player without handicaps. AlphaGo is different from all the others AI until now because it learns how to play Go, it does not simply use brute force to compute the right moves. This approach will be used for complex domain such as healthcare, financial markets, etc. #ARTIFICIALGENARALINTELLIGENCE, #AI, #BIGDATA FUNDING STAGE: Acquired by Google TOTAL FUNDING: N/A Titima Ongkantong/Shutterstock.com 75 Source: deepmind.com MAIN MENUFUTURE’S TECHNOLOGIES
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