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You Can and Should Make Hardware
QCon/SF 2017
InfoQ.com: News & Community Site
• Over 1,000,000 software developers, architects and CTOs read the site world-
wide every month
• 250,000 senior developers subscribe to our weekly newsletter
• Published in 4 languages (English, Chinese, Japanese and Brazilian
Portuguese)
• Post content from our QCon conferences
• 2 dedicated podcast channels: The InfoQ Podcast, with a focus on
Architecture and The Engineering Culture Podcast, with a focus on building
• 96 deep dives on innovative topics packed as downloadable emags and
minibooks
• Over 40 new content items per week
Watch the video with slide
synchronization on InfoQ.com!
https://www.infoq.com/presentations/
hardware-prototype-production
Purpose of QCon
- to empower software development by facilitating the spread of
knowledge and innovation
Strategy
- practitioner-driven conference designed for YOU: influencers of
change and innovation in your teams
- speakers and topics driving the evolution and innovation
- connecting and catalyzing the influencers and innovators
Highlights
- attended by more than 12,000 delegates since 2007
- held in 9 cities worldwide
Presented at QCon San Francisco
www.qconsf.com
Imagecredit:Google
Imagecredit:Foldscope
Imagecredit:Google
Imagecredit:JavierCanerosMusic:Huma-Huma
Two Microns at This Scale –> ||
Diseased Blood Healthy Blood
Imagecredit:Foldscope
Malaria Diagnosis
ECommerce Automation
Imagecredit:JeffWilliams
Value Building
Imagecredit:JeffWilliams
You Cannot Compete with This
Imagecredit:IBM
Pretotyping
Smartphone Superpower
Imagecredit:JeffWilliams
Smartphone Upcycle
Go for it?
Imagecredit:JeffWilliams
Design
Essential User Task
Hike to that Mountaintop
Economically Launch 5000kg into LEO
Reveal the Microscopic World for $2
Use Heart Rate Biofeedback to improve CBT Treatment
Accurately and efficiently execute tens of thousands of e-commerce orders with
wildly different daily sku mix using transient labor
15 Iterations
Imagecredit:JeffWilliams
Cost Calculations
$100/unit (remote) vs $400/unit (local)
50 sets per build, two major builds
$10k (remote) vs $40k (local)
One week delay - $40k
$50k (remote) vs $40k (local)
A Simple Philosophy
If you maintain zero difference between prototype and production designs,
you can mass produce any revision even when you iterate designs rapidly
Corollary
Always manufacture prototype and production designs on the same tooling
- always
ZeroDiff
Velocity
Imagecredit:AlainStoll
World Speed Record: 574km/hr
Velocity
Paris –> Brussels: 314 km
SNCF 574 km/hr –> 32 minutes
10 minute station delay… now it’s 42 minutes
Average velocity is now 448 km/hr... Taking us back to 1996!
Use a less expensive train, and still get there faster!
Kaizen
Imagecredit:JeffWilliams
NY Review of Books
“A pen is not a magic wand. The critical faculty is not
conjured from nothing. But it was remarkable how many
students improved their performance with this simple
stratagem. There is something predatory, cruel even,
about a pen suspended over a text. Like a hawk over a
field, it is on the lookout for something vulnerable.”
–Tim Park
Read with a Pen
Imagecredit:JeffWilliams
Markdown + mkdocs + Github
www.zerodiff.org
Generic Business-y Slide
Imagecredit:KevinPhillips
Origami
Imagecredit:toomai
Industrial Origami
Imagecredit:JeffWilliams
Poscon Origami Example
F 1/10 Robot Racing
Imagecredit:F1/10TeamUPenn
Donkey Car
3D Printing is Slow/Expensive
Imagecredit:JeffWilliams
Design Stuff with Fusion 360
Imagecredit:JeffWilliams
Push EagleCAD to Fusion360
Imagecredit:JeffWilliams
Combined Object
Imagecredit:JeffWilliams
Iteration Toward a $25 Robot!
Imagecredit:JeffWilliams
Don’t Even
Imagecredit:JeffWilliams
Imagecredit:Kerttu
Imagecredit:KennyMcDonald
If they fear bill collectors or authorities, they can never ride
Imagecredit:Google
My Essential User Task
Cheap Open Source Robots that Workers Own and Program
Imagecredit:JeffWilliams
Bits
tinyletter.com/zerodiff
www.zerodiff.org
jeff.williams@addrobots.com
Watch the video with slide
synchronization on InfoQ.com!
https://www.infoq.com/presentations/
hardware-prototype-production

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You Can and Should Make Hardware