Repurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost Saving
Civannex
1. Access To Urban Infrastructure
Vertical Rapid & Mass Transport System
Manthan Topic
FUTURE CITIES
Ensuring world class civic
services in urban India
Team Civannex
Ashish Singh
Lokesh Kumar Sharma
Manoj Singh
Mayank Jain
Shubham Singh Parihar
2. INDEX
Problem Statement
Proposed solution
Merits of proposed solution
Impact of solution
Implementation of solution
Intelligent Transport System With green Electricity
Integrated Public Transport system
Challenges & mitigation
References
3. Vehicle Growth
• The annual rate of growth of motor vehicle population in India has been around 10% during last decade.
• Vehicle ownership rate is continuously increasing day by day in a huge amount reducing usage of public
transportation
Road Accidents
• Almost 8% increase in number of India’s road accidents every consecutive year (IIT-Delhi Report).
• National Crime records Bureau statistics say 1.3 lakh people died & over 4.7 lakh were injured on Indian
roads in 2010.
Migration from Rural to Urban
• Around 35% of Indian population moves from rural to urban over a year because of lack of facilities and
other social issues.
• Food problem due to natural causes and growth of industries.
Unavailability of Land
• Indian cities are expanding in a radial mode and are not likely to develop in a vast level.
• At current time residential and commercial area continuously increases due to over population.
• Transport system affects slum area up to great extent.
Power Supply Issues
• The financial loss has been estimated at 1.5% of the national GDP because of ELECTRIC THEFT.
• India’s GDP , based on purchasing power priority ,is estimated at US $ 3.52 Trillion for 2008 , with a
median age of 25 Yrs. & GDP growth rate 8 - 9% therefore due to this electric sources will be vanished
Current Scenario Problems
4. Road
Accidents
Over speeding
Over loading
Natural
causes
Various Causes Of Accidental Deaths In India In 2011
Road Accidents- 35%
Natural causes- 19%
Railway Accidents-7%
Extra- 39%
0
0.5
1
1.5
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Road Accident Death In
India
Deaths in
Lakh
6. GreenElectricity
TransportSystem
•Intelligent Transport
System:-
•Easy trapping of over
speed vehicles
automatically using GSM
Module and GPS Trackers
with help of IR sensors or
sensor plates to reduce
over speeding problems.
•Easy identification of
vehicles will be done
using unique ID which
will be pre-installed in
vehicles.
•Over loading problems
will be reduced due to
concept of CCTV cameras
and sensor systems.
•Fine charges receipt will
be sent to vehicle owners
through SMS & E-mails in
over speeding case.
•Integrated Public
Transport system:-
•Rationalize system design
and operations at a level
above the individual
modes, to improve the
flow of people and goods.
•Availability of
transportation services by
increasing the coverage
of feeder connections and
by expanding from a hub-
and spoke system to a
distributed network for
national & regional
services.
•Vehicles will be available
at huge number under
one roof which will
reduce time and cost.
Proposed Solution
•Green Electricity:-
• Green electricity is
supplying electricity
from existing eco –
friendly energy
sources such as
renewable & non-
polluting sources.
• It is of four types-
1. Hydropower
2.Wind power
3.Geothermal energy
4.Solar power
• Piezoelectric crystals &
materials can be used
on roads to generate
electricity.
• WIND TURBINES can be
used at entry points of
METRO’S tunnels to
produce electricity.
7. Merits Of Intelligent transport system
1.Over speeding problem will be easily reduced.
2.Vehicle Theft, bribe and road accident cases will be reduced to great extent.
3.Speed gun angle problem will be vanished.
4.It will be more economical as compare to present system( radar, speed gun).
Merits Of Integrated Public Transport System
1.All transport facilities will be available under one roof.
2.Public transport strategy will be enhanced.
3.It will be time and money saver.
4.Density of traffic will be reduced as compare to current scenario.
Merits Of Green Electricity
1.Over dependence on non-renewable sources will be reduced to great extent.
2.Decrement in amount of Green House Gases.
8. Impact Of Solution
Integrated Public
Transport system
•High Security Level will be needed at vast number.
•Over crowded problem will be more at occasional time and delay in transport problem.
•Pollution will be increased at big level in that area.
•Initial installment will be costly as per requirements.
•Each and every person has to follow rules and regulations of all security system including VIP’S.
Intelligent Transport
system
•Simultaneously more than one vehicles cant be crossed at same speed from the sensors plate.
•Due to heavy loaded vehicles the sensor plates will be destroyed.
•Fine receipt through SMS will be sent to government vehicles when they will cross sensor/sensor
plates.
•Sensor plates are restricted to maximum limit of load.
Green Electricity
•Storage of voltage problem will be faced.
•Increment in sources of dry waste after its use.
• Restricted in heavy loads at highways.
9. Implementation Of Solution
A) To provide easy trapping of over speed vehicles automatically using GSM Module and GPS
Trackers with help of IR sensors-
We are using IR sensors with GSM Module and GPS trackers which will track each vehicle.
Vehicles will be provided with a transmitter and receiver/unique identity number which will be traced by
receiver.
Process from trapping till the processing of charge sheet will run automatic(no need for human help) & charge
sheet will be generated directly by system on the bases of data acquired(over speed).
Charge sheet will be send to the address of vehicle owner & if he denies then license & vehicle will be ceased.
B) Generation of Green Electricity through Piezoelectric Disc in terms of voltage-
Green electricity will be generated using vibrations created by vehicles.
As vehicles moves they create some vibrations which will be used to produce pressure in form of strain on
piezoelectric disc which can generate 44 MW in 1.6 miles in one year which can be consumed by 35800 homes.
We will be constructing highways & roads which are generally having high traffic as these routes will be beneficial
in producing electricity in huge amount.
PIEZOELECTRIC ROADS
GSM MODULE
Sensors
10. B)Implementation Of Integrated Public Transport System -
Vertical Height Of Integrated Station Upto 3 Floors
Railway Station Bus Station
Office
•6 tracks, 4 for passengers & 2 for
goods.
• Five platforms of width 10ft.
•Goods yard with capacity of 200
cargoes.
•Estimated Cost- USD $95000
•Three lanes of width 12ft.
•Four platforms & at least 10 E-card ticket
windows at one platform.
•Estimated Cost- USD $85000
•At least 100 officers required
for security service.
•Minimum 20 officer required
for scheduling & 50+ for
other works.
•Estimated Cost- USD $56000
Outside road will include six lane up-to 2km, 4 lane to connect other cities & other spaces for auto stand, mini bus, low floors.
Office
Bus Station
Railway Station
Front View
Side view
Auto Stand
Mini Bus stand
Low Floor Bus Stand
Infrastructure
11. 1.Concrete forest inversely proportional to
natural forest.
2.Management problem of time table &
network communication.
3.Natural disaster issue.
4.Allocation of unique ID’S on running
vehicle.
5.Data hacking risk causing system failure.
1.Concrete forest must be surrounded by Eco-
Friendly Zone.
2.Special campaign must be conducted to
resolve the problem of unique ID’s.
3.Additional transport vehicles are provided at
the time of failure of management of time-
table & network communication.
4.High Security data service must be provided
to reduce the risk of hacking.
Mitigations FactorsChallenges & Risks
12. Appendix
National Crime Record Bureau.
Ministry Of Road Transport & Highway Government Of India.
www.savelifefoundation.org
Article from “TIMES OF INDIA “,edited by Malthay Iyer.
www.blogwisdomjobs.com
www.tribenindia.com
Research paper on “URBAN TRANSPORT IN INDIA: ISSUES, CHALLENGES,& THE
WAY FORWAD”, by Sanjay Kumar Singh(IIM, Lucknow).
www.cleantechnica.com
www. business.mapsofindia.com
Article by Rahul Khokher student at Lucknow university.
http://censusindia.gov.in/Census_And_You/migrations.aspx
www.hsl.fi/EN/HLJ2011/preparationofhlj/.../Pages/default.aspx