Efficient and effective transaction monitoring is an essential part of staying in compliance with various AML regulations around the world. However, as your transaction volume increases, manual transaction monitoring will no longer cut it. Learn how to:
Build an effective automated transaction monitoring system
Deal with alerts in a timely manner
Utilize industry best practices
3. Angela Chartrand
• Co-Founder of Sentinence
• Angela Chartrand is known for her investigative skills, conducting thorough due
diligence and adherence to all jurisdictional regulatory requirements.
• In her 30 years of experience within the financial services industry, Angela has
been involved in developing industry standards, been part of Advocacy working
groups and has worked towards bridging the understanding and communication
gap between the regulator and the financial entity.
• Currently Angela sits on the Canadian MSB Association’s Industry Standards and
Advocacy Committees.
4. David Ripley
• Co-founder and CEO of Glidera, Inc., a digital currency venture headquartered in
Chicago
• More than 15 years of business experience, across multiple industries, including
tech and financial services
• Was most recently the Principal for The Boston Consulting Group, where he
advised C-level executive teams of Fortune 500 companies
• Previously held roles in software engineering and product management with Syclo,
a mobile enterprise software company acquired by SAP in 2012
• Earned his MBA from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern
University, and his BS in Electrical and Computer Engineering from the University
of Illinois
• Glidera offers a bridge to the existing financial system for digital currency
developers, providing a way for developers to directly integrate Bitcoin buy/sell
capabilities into their applications
5. Paulina Islas
• In-House Legal of Bitso
• Paulina is a former Mexican Ministry of Finance Official with years of experience
on financial regulation and anti-money laundering compliance.
• She wrote a thesis for a model law on how to regulate virtual currencies in Mexico
and is also experienced on Financial Services Free Trade Agreements, as she was
part of the Mexican negotiating team of the recently concluded TPP.
• Founded in 2014, Bitso set out to bring the potential of cryptocurrencies to Mexico
and LATAM. We prioritize security, transparency and best practice operations,
while breaking new ground with innovative product development. We’re the bridge
to Mexico’s new Digital Economy.
6. Jose Caldera
• Developed and marketed products for the last 20 years.
• Focus always been on the Enterprise, developing products and services for Information and
Payments Security, Risk Mitigation and Compliance.
• Experience in application and network security, payments, virtual currencies, anti-fraud, and
anti-money laundering.
• Developed and marketed products for a number of Silicon Valley companies, including
Securify, McAfee, and now IdentityMind Global.
• Earned a Masters of Science in Information Networking from Carnegie Mellon.
• IdentityMind Global is an e-commerce company offering an on-demand platform providing
risk management, anti-fraud and anti-money laundering services for online merchants,
acquiring banks, payment processors and gateways, payment service providers
(PSP/ISO/MSP,IPSP), digital currency exchanges, and financial institutions (banks, money
service businesses (MSBs), money transmitters).
9. TRANSACTION MONITORING
MANUAL VS AUTOMATED PROCESS
Manual
Small number of transactions able to be
reviewed
Human error, mistakes that can cost you $$
Slow process – time consuming - overwhelming
Additional manpower may be required
Memory recall – establishing criteria very hard to
accomplish
Automated
Effective regardless of a few transactions or
hundreds/thousands of transactions
Margin of human error less
Save on Manpower – automated process cost
efficient and performance success rate is greater
Automated systems allows for the tracking of
patterns
Regulators like to see a well known automated
process is in place
2016-05-19Angela Chartrand - Owner - Sentinence - May 2016
10. ALERTS - I HAVE SO MANY - MANUAL REVIEW
If running a manual transactional monitoring process - YOU WILL – YOU ALWAYS WILL!!
Every transaction in the manual monitoring world is a POTENTIAL Alert
Delays action being taken
Have to take action but not finished reviewing all transactions
2016-05-19Angela Chartrand - Owner - Sentinence - May 2016
11. ALERTS – AUTOMATED PROCESS
2016-05-19Angela Chartrand - Owner - Sentinence - May 2016
Automated transactional monitoring process only brings to sight those transactions that are defined “red
flags”
Reportable – for effective management of review process
Action can be taken in a timely manner
12. HOW LONG SHOULD IT TAKE ……..
Clearing an alert can take a few minutes or it can take much more
Define your alerts clearly in the set up process
Initial Red Flag Default Set Up Time is a Time investment
2016-05-19Angela Chartrand - Owner - Sentinence - May 2016
13. OK SO I HAVE ALERTS – NOW WHAT?
2016-05-19Angela Chartrand - Owner - Sentinence - May 2016
Review Alerts
Look for patterns
Look for the “henchmen”
Has this has happened before
Does it make sense?
Document your findings
Escalate if needed – Compliance Officer – Compliance Manager – Risk Manager/Dept.
File a Suspicious Transaction Report to the appropriate Regulatory Body
21. Process and Data integration promotes thorough and efficient
operations
Customer identification
Fraud detection
Customer support
22.
23. Transaction monitoring: What do
regulators typically look for
• Financial Institutions in México are required by Law to have automated systems
for transaction monitoring, which must have the following qualities:
• Record Keeping.
• Ensure integrity, availability, auditability and confidentiality of the information.
• Transaction grouping, monitoring and reporting.
• Operations classified by type of service and alerts generated by service-
inherent thresholds.
• Transaction consolidation and services grouping per client.
• Sanction and PEP lists screening.
24. Transaction monitoring: What are the
most important alerts and amounts?
• Mexican regulation contemplates several different alerts and amounts.
• The alerts vary depending on the type of institution and the financial medium that is used.
• The most common are the following:
• Relevant Operations Any type of transfer for value above 5,000 USD
• Reports on International Transfers Transfers above 1,000 USD
• Reports on Unusual Operations Suspected illegal activity
• Reports on Internal Operations Suspected officials or employee fraud
• Reports on operations above limits specified in the AML law.
• These reports are exclusive to cash, metals or bitcoin operations and for select
type of operations above certain thresholds
25. How to AML/KYC with Digital Currencies
• Digital currencies are still a fairly unregulated scene.
• Since their financial “nature” is still being determined, regulation has steered mostly towards
the uses of the currency.
• Lack of regulation or very little regulation lead to uncertainty which can result in:
• Extreme self-regulation, that could prevent business development.
• Too little self-Regulation, which could result in fines or even jail time.
• Given the lack of regulatory clarity every AML/KYC decision is both a business and a legal
one.
• Every AML/KYC setup impacts the customer support area. Support workers must be trained.
26. Creating a functional alert flow in the
Digital Currencies scene
• Determine the business model.
• Figure out whether it falls within any regulated financial activity.
• Set up the alerts in line with the regulated activity.
• Now the really important part:
• Adapting the rules to the different Digital Currencies business models.
• Discerning between weird traders and worrisome transactions.
• Determine which alerts require manual work and which don’t
• Work on a joint strategy with customer support.
• Differentiate when to go manual and when to do automated.
• Draw a workflow for every alert.
27. Alert! Alert! What’s next?
• Identifying the type of alert.
• Subjective: Generate a report specifying the type of activity or conduct that generated the
alert.
• Objective: determine whether is a self-imposed restriction or a legar requirement.
• Self imposed: transfer to customer support and contact client.
• Legal: every legal requirement should be automated up to the point where the STR
is generated.
• Notifying the authorities accordingly with the timeframe given. In Mexico it varies from a 24
hour period up to quarterly reports.
• Closing the account, if applicable.
28. Recap: Why manual strategies don’t
scale?
• Automated systems are required by Law.
• Exposure to human error or collusion.
• They prevent business growth.
• Manual work can create a customer support nightmare.
Sentinence 2 years in existence –
Angela Chartrand Owner over 30 years of compliance expertise services various business lines within the Financial Services Industry.
Experienced and well versed on technology used to automate compliance tasks – trading platforms – CRM – Financial Planning tools - Sanctions screening and Fraud automated matrix solutions
Manual transaction review is tedious slow and leaves a substantial gap in ensuring you have clear site in all of your transaction not just those you “remember”. As your client base grows, if you maintain a manual process additional manpower, and time will be needed and the margin of error grows – no ability to establish patterns and act on them – see the patterns first – the ability to verify if red flags exist is impaired in a manual process
Automated monitoring allows for a clear sight of ALL transactions conducted. It’s a tool that you can mould and manipulate to fit your business setting the defaults that are specific and appropriate for your business. Then you only have to review those transactions that “hit” your notification alerts that indicate something is wrong. Less over all review, and review is focused on the issues not lost in the bulk of daily business. Automated systems can be set to look for patterns of a variety of indicators giving the end user a clear sight view of the transactional behaviour of their customers.