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Where’s Debbie? Understanding and harnessing Word of Mouth
Source:  McKinsey (2001) 67% 60% Kotler (May 2000) 57% Jupiter (1999) 71% Royal Mail (2001)
A big issue makes for a healthy book market…
...some academic work is  fascinating ! Source: Using onliune conversations to study word of mouth communication.  http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=327841 Ratings Previous ratings Position in series Volume of discussion No. of episodes Dispersion of discussion
Meanwhile marketers enjoy both success and failure with ‘viral marketing’ ,[object Object],Source:h ttp://www.globeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20030313.wpitc313/BNStory/Technology “ Buzz is not a panacea for marketplace success any more than is advertising” Salzman, Matathia and O’Reilly, Buzz
So where are we? 71% 57% 60% 67% A mass issue Qualitative theories Some very scary maths Niche activities of uncertain return
Where do we go now? Qualitative theories Niche activities of uncertain return Start from here 71% 57% 60% 67% A mass issue Some very scary maths A couple of illustrations A simple,  transferable methodology A wider, fresher understanding
Where do we go now? Qualitative theories Start from here 71% 57% 60% 67% A mass issue Some very scary maths Niche activities of uncertain return A couple of illustrations A simple,  transferable methodology A wider, fresher understanding
An illustration: Word of mouth at the  strategic  level Source: EverdayLives
A second illustration: Word of mouth at the  tactical  level Source: EverdayLives
A second illustration: Word of mouth at the  tactical  level Source: EverdayLives Where’s  Debbie?
Where’s Debbie? Qualitative theories 71% 57% 60% 67% A mass issue Some very scary maths Niche activities of uncertain return Start from here A couple of illustrations A simple,  transferable methodology A wider, fresher understanding
A simple, transferable methodology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: MEC MediaLab adapted from Ben Miled and Le Louarn. Analyse comparative de deux echelles de mesure du leadership d’opinion. 1994  Also Magazines: A medium for opinion leaders, a medium for audience leverage. Vernette & Scchmutz 2001.
A simple, transferable methodology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Four “components” of Word of Mouth activity within a category… … netting down to a single category-based definition of people who are more Word of Mouth active: Transmitters ...60”- 90” interview time... Source: MEC MediaLab adapted from Ben Miled and Le Louarn. Analyse comparative de deux echelles de mesure du leadership d’opinion. 1994  Also Magazines: A medium for opinion leaders, a medium for audience leverage. Vernette & Schmutz 2001.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A simple, transferable methodology What we’ve done with it
How are categories different?
How are categories different? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/NEMS 2003.  Figures show adults % Frequency = very often/often, dispersion = many different, quality = large/very large amount, quality (ability to convince) = very likely/definitely.
How are categories different? ,[object Object],[object Object],Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/NEMS 2003.  Figures show adults % Frequency = very often/often, dispersion = many different, quality = large/very large amount, quality (ability to convince) = very likely/definitely.
Transmitters
Who are  Transmitters? 86% of UK adults in at least one of 21 categories Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/NEMS 2003.  Not necessarily younger and more up-market
Who are  Receivers? 99% of UK adults in at least one of 21 categories Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/NEMS 2003.
Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/NEMS 2003.  There’s no such thing as “opinion formers” or “early adopters” except when defined  within a category
Transmitters  by   category THE WPP BRAND EQUITY STUDY BR A ND Z
Transmitters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Deserve disproportionate focus… … especially if you get them on your side!
Transmitters needs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Different hierarchies of needs… Health and Beauty Retail category attributes ranked by importance Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/WPP BrandZ 2003
… opportunity to temper the message set Health and Beauty Retail category attributes ranked by transmitter importance Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/WPP BrandZ 2003
Transmitters  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Holiday transmitters: TV Top 5 specially choose to watch programmes by index Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/TGI 2003.  Airport Airline Omnibus
Holiday Transmitters :  Newspaper sections
Holiday Transmitters: Websites  Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/TGI 2003.  Based on indices for category user transmitters vs. all adults.  Sites shown are indicative of the genre only.
IT Transmitters: TV Top 5 specially choose to watch programmes by index Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/TGI 2003.  Time Team
Some common characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object]
Transmitters  and marketing : - responsive?
Generally positive about advertising Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/TGI 2004.
Generally positive about advertising Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/TGI 2004.
From TV ads… Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/TGI 2004.
… across the ad spectrum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
...and  beyond ads … ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transmitters  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],    –  at least  claimed
Transmitter responsiveness? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Transmitters  are more ad aware Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/ TNS 2003. Base 500 category users Average transmitter vs. receiver score +36%
Down to execution level… Average transmitter vs. receiver score +40% Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/ TNS 2003. Base 500 category users
… and at channel level Average transmitter vs. receiver score +33% Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/ TNS 2003. Base 500 category users. * Aware of brand website
Making them disproportionately aware of more  detailed  channels Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/ TNS 2003. Base 500 category users. * Aware of brand website
And finally Qualitative theories Start from here 71% 57% 60% 67% A mass issue Some very scary maths Niche activities of uncertain return A couple of illustrations A simple,  transferable methodology A wider, fresher understanding
From  activity  to  philosophy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
From  philosophy  to  practice ,[object Object],[object Object]
From  philosophy  to  practice ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
From  philosophy  to  practice ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Where’s Debbie…? ,[object Object]
 

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Power Of Advocacy

  • 1.  
  • 2. Where’s Debbie? Understanding and harnessing Word of Mouth
  • 3. Source: McKinsey (2001) 67% 60% Kotler (May 2000) 57% Jupiter (1999) 71% Royal Mail (2001)
  • 4. A big issue makes for a healthy book market…
  • 5. ...some academic work is fascinating ! Source: Using onliune conversations to study word of mouth communication. http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=327841 Ratings Previous ratings Position in series Volume of discussion No. of episodes Dispersion of discussion
  • 6.
  • 7. So where are we? 71% 57% 60% 67% A mass issue Qualitative theories Some very scary maths Niche activities of uncertain return
  • 8. Where do we go now? Qualitative theories Niche activities of uncertain return Start from here 71% 57% 60% 67% A mass issue Some very scary maths A couple of illustrations A simple, transferable methodology A wider, fresher understanding
  • 9. Where do we go now? Qualitative theories Start from here 71% 57% 60% 67% A mass issue Some very scary maths Niche activities of uncertain return A couple of illustrations A simple, transferable methodology A wider, fresher understanding
  • 10. An illustration: Word of mouth at the strategic level Source: EverdayLives
  • 11. A second illustration: Word of mouth at the tactical level Source: EverdayLives
  • 12. A second illustration: Word of mouth at the tactical level Source: EverdayLives Where’s Debbie?
  • 13. Where’s Debbie? Qualitative theories 71% 57% 60% 67% A mass issue Some very scary maths Niche activities of uncertain return Start from here A couple of illustrations A simple, transferable methodology A wider, fresher understanding
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. How are categories different?
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 21. Who are Transmitters? 86% of UK adults in at least one of 21 categories Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/NEMS 2003. Not necessarily younger and more up-market
  • 22. Who are Receivers? 99% of UK adults in at least one of 21 categories Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/NEMS 2003.
  • 23. Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/NEMS 2003. There’s no such thing as “opinion formers” or “early adopters” except when defined within a category
  • 24. Transmitters by category THE WPP BRAND EQUITY STUDY BR A ND Z
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Different hierarchies of needs… Health and Beauty Retail category attributes ranked by importance Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/WPP BrandZ 2003
  • 28. … opportunity to temper the message set Health and Beauty Retail category attributes ranked by transmitter importance Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/WPP BrandZ 2003
  • 29.
  • 30. Holiday transmitters: TV Top 5 specially choose to watch programmes by index Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/TGI 2003. Airport Airline Omnibus
  • 31. Holiday Transmitters : Newspaper sections
  • 32. Holiday Transmitters: Websites Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/TGI 2003. Based on indices for category user transmitters vs. all adults. Sites shown are indicative of the genre only.
  • 33. IT Transmitters: TV Top 5 specially choose to watch programmes by index Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/TGI 2003. Time Team
  • 34.
  • 35. Transmitters and marketing : - responsive?
  • 36. Generally positive about advertising Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/TGI 2004.
  • 37. Generally positive about advertising Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/TGI 2004.
  • 38. From TV ads… Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/TGI 2004.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43. Transmitters are more ad aware Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/ TNS 2003. Base 500 category users Average transmitter vs. receiver score +36%
  • 44. Down to execution level… Average transmitter vs. receiver score +40% Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/ TNS 2003. Base 500 category users
  • 45. … and at channel level Average transmitter vs. receiver score +33% Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/ TNS 2003. Base 500 category users. * Aware of brand website
  • 46. Making them disproportionately aware of more detailed channels Source: MEC MediaLab Word of Mouth/ TNS 2003. Base 500 category users. * Aware of brand website
  • 47. And finally Qualitative theories Start from here 71% 57% 60% 67% A mass issue Some very scary maths Niche activities of uncertain return A couple of illustrations A simple, transferable methodology A wider, fresher understanding
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