Gender nutrition food security in asia af final
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Gender nutrition food security in asia af final
- 1. Review of IFPRI’s Work on Gender, Nutrition, and Food security in Asia Presentation given to the Asia Foundation: July 29, 2010
- 2. Women’s status and reductions in child undernutrition Contributions to reductions in child malnutrition, 1970-95 Source: Smith and Haddad 2000
- 4. Page 2009 GHI and the Education Subindex of the 2008 Gender Gap Index, 90 Countries
- 5. The relationship between GHI and gender inequality varies across regions Page
- 8. Child nutrition in South Asia * For age group 6-59 months 1. National Family Health Survey, India, 2005-06 2. Nepal Demographic Health Survey, 2006 3. Bangladesh Demographic Health Survey, 2004 4. Pakistan Demographic Health Survey, 2007 5. Sri Lanka Demographic Health Survey, 2007
- 9. Reductions in child underweight from 1988-92 to 2001-2006 Source: Global Hunger Index 2008; Appendix C
- 10. Social exclusion and undernutrition in India NFHS Report; India, 2005-06
- 11. Social factors and severe stunting in Nepal November 25, 2008
- 12. The window of most damage…and of opportunity
- 13. Why should we improve early childhood nutrition? % Source: Hoddinott et al. Lancet, 2008
- 14. Improving nutrition in early childhood and adult wage rates Age when exposed to intervention (months) p < 0.01 p < 0.01 p = 0.41 US$ / hour Source: Hoddinott et al. Lancet 2008
- 15. Pathways by which improving early nutrition increases wages BRAIN BRAWN Source: Behrman et al. in press Child development (early childhood) Height at 3 y Height, strength, CV resistance (adulthood) Schooling 1.2 grade (women) Cognitive skills (adulthood )(0.25 SD) More skilled jobs
- 16. Drivers of maternal and child undernutrition Social protection and gender policies and interventions are essential to make a difference! Black et al., Lancet 2008
- 21. RESULTS FROM ANALYTICAL RESEARCH 07/30/10
- 24. Impact of shocks on men’s and women’s assets, Bangladesh Most commonly reported shocks, 1996-2006, Bangladesh
- 26. RESULTS FROM IMPACT EVALUATIONS 07/30/10
- 33. Monthly Value of Transfers Per Beneficiary (6-month average) Page
- 34. Composition of Transfer Value by Commodity Type Page
- 36. Cost of increasing participation in food decisionmaking by 1% (taka) Page
- 38. Cost of increasing percentage of women taking NGO loans by 1% (taka) Page
- 42. Caveats--1 Six blind men (or women) and the elephant Page
Notas do Editor
- Draws heavily on work of Purnima Menon (PHND) and Anjor Baskar from NDO; Neha Kumar (PHND), Ahkter Ahmed (PHND)
- Almost 10 years ago, IFPRI colleagues Lisa Smith and Lawrence Haddad pointed to the big contribution that improvements in women’s education and women’s status made to reductions in child malnutrition worldwide
- More recent findings…Every year since 2007, IFPRI computes the new Global Hunger Index. Last year, correlated this with the GGI index produced by the World Economic Forum. Overall, there is a strong, negative correlation between gender equality and global hunger. Component with highest correlation with global hunger is the education sub-index, followed by the health sub-index.
- Strongest correlation is with education…with a notable regional exception.
- If we look at the trends in the underlying components, we see a relatively steady decline in under five mortality rates over the last 15 years or so.
- But social exclusion—in its various forms—is highly correlated with malnutrition
- Most growth faltering occurs between 0 to 24 months. Kids start off close to normal (0 SD) but then deteriorate.
- I may be preaching to the choir, but…
- Negative effect on hours, positive (insig) effect on total income. But, productivity. 0-2 had greatest impact
- The India State Hunger Index 2008 findings highlight the continued overall severity of the hunger situation in India, while revealing the variability in hunger across states within India. It is indeed alarming that not a single state in India is either low or moderate in terms of their hunger index scores; most states have a “serious” hunger problem, and one state, Madhya Pradesh, has an extremely alarming hunger problem
- And even within Asia, the link between gender and nutrition is mediated by differences in social, economic, and cultural conditions. Why does this matter in terms of child nutrition? Why do we care?