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1-4 Adding Integers




           Learn to add integers.




Course 3
1-4 Adding Integers
 Additional Example 1A: Using a Number Line to Add
                     Integers
  Use a number line to find the sum.
   (–6) + 2
                    –6
             2


     –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1           0   1   2   3   4   5
           You finish at –4, so (–6) + 2 = –4.

      Helpful Hint
      To add a positive number move to the right.
      To add a negative number move to the left.
Course 3
1-4 Adding Integers
 Additional Example 1B: Using a Number Line to Add
                     Integers
  Use a number line to find the sum.
   –3 + (–6)
                                –6
              -3


     –9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0                 1   2

           You finish at –9, so –3 + (–6) = –9.




Course 3
1-4 Adding Integers
                   Check It Out: Example 1A
   Use a number line to find the sum.
   (–3) + 7
                          –3
                                7


     –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1              0   1   2   3   4   5
           You finish at 4, so (–3) + 7 = 4.




Course 3
1-4 Adding Integers
                   Check It Out: Example 1B
   Use a number line to find the sum.
   (–2) + 4
                             –2
                                  4


     –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1            0   1   2    3   4   5

           You finish at 2, so (–2) + 4 = 2.




Course 3
Rules for Adding Integers
• If the signs are the same, add and keep
  the same sign
 -3 + (-14) = -17

• If the signs are different, subtract the two
  numbers and keep the sign of the larger
  number
 -24 + 10 = -14
Rules for Adding Integers
• If the signs are the same, add and keep
  the same sign
 -3 + (-14) = -17

• If the signs are different, subtract the two
  numbers and keep the sign of the larger
  number
 -24 + 10 = -14

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Adding Integers on a Number Line

  • 1. 1-4 Adding Integers Learn to add integers. Course 3
  • 2. 1-4 Adding Integers Additional Example 1A: Using a Number Line to Add Integers Use a number line to find the sum. (–6) + 2 –6 2 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 You finish at –4, so (–6) + 2 = –4. Helpful Hint To add a positive number move to the right. To add a negative number move to the left. Course 3
  • 3. 1-4 Adding Integers Additional Example 1B: Using a Number Line to Add Integers Use a number line to find the sum. –3 + (–6) –6 -3 –9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 You finish at –9, so –3 + (–6) = –9. Course 3
  • 4. 1-4 Adding Integers Check It Out: Example 1A Use a number line to find the sum. (–3) + 7 –3 7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 You finish at 4, so (–3) + 7 = 4. Course 3
  • 5. 1-4 Adding Integers Check It Out: Example 1B Use a number line to find the sum. (–2) + 4 –2 4 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 You finish at 2, so (–2) + 4 = 2. Course 3
  • 6. Rules for Adding Integers • If the signs are the same, add and keep the same sign -3 + (-14) = -17 • If the signs are different, subtract the two numbers and keep the sign of the larger number -24 + 10 = -14
  • 7. Rules for Adding Integers • If the signs are the same, add and keep the same sign -3 + (-14) = -17 • If the signs are different, subtract the two numbers and keep the sign of the larger number -24 + 10 = -14