City is built not only for giving space for it residents but --more important than that-- is providing happiness both for its residents and visitors. It is the main reason why tourism development is highly recommended to be implemented for a city. It will make a city becomes a liveable place: not only a house but a home for its residents and visitors.

1. Pure Room 99.co
URBAN TOURISM
TOWARDS THE MOST LIVEABLE CITY
HENKY HERMANTORO
henkyhermantoro@gmail.com

2. ARCHITECT URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNER
TOURISM PLANNERPUBLIC ADMINISTRATOR
TOURIST DESTINATION PLANNER
henkyhermantoro@gmail.com
HENKY HERMANTORO

3. CITY
A New Way of Thinking
Imagenatives henkyhermantoro@gmail.com

4. A CITY
IS NOT ONLY A HOUSE BUT A HOME
It is not only protecting its residents but also
giving a state of happiness for its host and guests.
HOME SWEET
HOME

5. Urban (adj) refers to characteristic of people
who live in urban areas, but it is usually used to
explain both a geographical area and a
description of the cultural characteristics of
societies who lived in the area.
City and urban area (n) refers to a
geographical area where its people have a
characteristics of urban.
Urban
conurbation
Urban fringe
Urban area
Municipality
Town
Urban City
immediateentourage.com

6. Understanding the city
 Area dominated by high rise buildings and dense
population.
 A center of public administration, trade, services for its
hinterland.
 Its population rely mostly on non agricultural-based
economy.
 Its society has a socio-relationship called gesselschaft
(formal, rational, individual, etc.).
 A political area assigned by the government.
 An urban space that has meaning and perception for its
residents and visitors.
www.pngall.com
What is a city?
Let me
explain…
Source: Hermantoro, 2016

7. Developing a City:
From Physic to Value
City was built for
power
City was built for efficient
use of space
City is built for
beauty
City is built for becoming a
liveable city for its residents and
visitors
www.shutterstock.com www.123rf.com downloadfreevector.comwww.dreamstime.com

8. Why Tourism is Important for Urban Development?
The Future of Urban Life: City as A Home
Developing soul and value
of the city: city’s image
Creating identity and
beauty of the city
Creating physical and
space for activities
PHYSIOLOGICAL
PSYCHOLOGICAL
Self-actualization
Esteem
Love/belonging
Safety
Physiological
Physical planning
Architecture and
urban design
Tourism planning
MeaningsHierarchy of Needs Planning Approach
Source: Hermantoro, 2016

9. TOURISM
A New Way of Thinking
henkyhermantoro@gmail.com3dRender

10. THE ULTIMATE GOAL OF TOURISM IS A HAPPINESSFiji

11. Happiness is the meaning and purpose of life,
the whole aim and end of human existence
(Aristotle)
quoteideas.com
WE TRAVEL NOT TO
ESCAPE LIFE, BUT
FOR LIFE NOT TO
ESCAPE US
NN

12. Happiness can be obtained from leisure time, where people can
choose their own activities
 Leisure is a basic needs and human right (WLO, 2008; UN
1948)
 Leisure is for recreation and tourism
 Recreation and tourism are basic needs and human rights
skalgubbar.se

13. Work
Leisure
Business
travel
Tourism
Leisure travel
Recreation
Serious
leisure
Source: Williams, 2009
Work time and Leisure Time
www.pinterest.comFreeClipart.pw

14. Recreation and Tourism in
Leisure Time
Recreation or tourism
Others
Not leisure time
Work, sleep, eat, etc.
Leisure time
Source: Hermantoro, 2016 Easy Entouragewww.upperpdymca.org

15. What People’s Think about Tourism?
 It is an activity of people who move from their usual
environment to other destinations (Christaller, 1963; Airey,
1981)
 It is an amalgam of goods and services offered for visitors (Van
Hove, 2005; Smith, 1988)
 It is a multisectoral industry and multidiciplinary of study (Jafari,
2000; UNWO, 2008; RI, 2009).

16. HAPPINESS
More than that…. Tourism is Happiness
Money
Pleasure
Freedom
Esteem
“Is not so much in having as sharing.
We make a living by what we get,
but we make a life by what we give”
(NN)
ftrsecure.com

17. Self-actualization
Esteem
Love/belonging
Safety
Physiological
Happiness in Every Level of Human Needs
Souce: Maslow, 1943 ecoimprint.com
Psychological
Physiological

18. The Tourism Paradigm: From Pleasure to Knowledge
Source: Hermantoro, 2014, 2015, 2016
Pleasure-based
tourism
Knowledge-based
tourism
Service-based
tourism
People travel for leisure only, it
creates mass tourism
People travel for having best
services served by industry, it
creates needs for appreciation
People travel for getting experience
on local destination, it creates social
and economic environment
awareness

19. URBAN TOURISM
A New Way of Thinking
henkyhermantoro@gmail.com123RF.com

20. City Tourism or Urban Tourism ?
 City tourism is a tourism which occurs within a
city’s administrative area
 Urban tourism is a tourism which occurs in
urban areas, could be within a city’s
administrative area if the area is totally
urbanized, within a city and beyond that
has characteristic of urban (urban fringe),
or a part of city that has an urban life that
is visited for tourism (urban precinct)
smartvectorpics.com
CITY TOURISM
URBAN TOURISM

21. FreeVectors.net Aneka Tempat Wisata
CITY TOURISM
URBAN TOURISM
 City tourism: tourist enjoy all
resources within the city area. It could
reflecting an urban or non urban
characteristics as long as located in the
city.
 Urban tourism: tourist enjoy only in an
area that has a characteristics of urban.
It could be a part of a city that is visited
mostly by visitors (urban precinct).

22. Why People are Visiting a City?
 City is a geographical area with a high number of population and will attract
people to come for VFR – visiting friends and relatives.
 City is an area where is visited first by people who come to a country for
staying or transiting to other cities or villages.
 City is a center of public and business administration.
 City has a unique culture caused by mix culture from difference nations,
ethnics, etc.
Source:Hermantoro, 2016

23. Urban Recreation and Urban Tourism:
Tourist Satisfaction and Community Satisfaction
www.dreamstime.com depositphotos.com www.123rf.com
CITY
URBAN AREA
A city is a place for its residents and visitors
Residents Visitors

24. Why a City Needs to Develop Tourism Sector?
 Residents need facilities for their leisure time, called recreation.
 A city needs income for developing its infrastructure, recreation facilities
etc., which is earned from tourism sectors.
 Giving better value of the facilities.
 It can create a better image for the city.
 Creating creativity caused by people’s interactions.

25. City Is a Tourist Destination: What is a Tourist Destination?
 It is a geographical area where is visited for reasons of leisure and other
tourism activities purposes.
 It is a place “…where tourist intends their time away from home” (Jafari, 2000)
 “An amalgam of products and services available in one location that can draw
visitor from beyond its spatial confines” (Pearce, 1992).
 “Physical and administrative boundaries defining its management and images
and perceptions defining its market competitiveness” (UNWTO. 2002)

26.  It is a geographic area where is assigned by market
perception, it is a borderless.
 It is a geographic area where is assigned by an
authority as a management area, it has an
administrative boundary.
Free Icons and PNG BackgroundsSource: Hermantoro, 2014
What is a
destination area?

27. Atrractions
Promoting nature, culture,
man made of city’s
uniqueness
Public facilities
Providing better facilities which
reflecting local culture
Tourist facilities
Providing better facilities which reflecting
local culture and local wisdom
Accessibilities
Providing better accessibilities
Communities
Community-based tourism
Source:RI, 2009
Elements of a City as a Tourist
Destination

28. It is not about physics
It is not about economy
It is not only about beauty
but
It is about
happiness

29. ENJOY THE SLIDE
MORE INFORMATION, read the whole ideas in
PARIWISATA PERKOTAAN
(in bahasa)
Email: aditripublishing@gmail.com
Other publications
Pinterest
Amazon.com