A presentation I gave at the New Mexico Experience IT Conference on IoT and Smart Manufacturing. Includes some very brief details at the end about Cogswell.io (http://www.cogswell.io), our IoT Service Platform which includes Complex Event Processing (CEP) and Pub/Sub solutions. Some slides are unfortunately missing a few references.
3. A brief look at the spread of
device and data
Mainframes - 1960s+
Personal computers - 1980s+
Laptops - mid 1990s+
Smart phones - 2007+
Tablets - 2010+
Internet of Things - ~2012+
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5. Big Data Characteristics
● Volume - Terabytes, Petabytes, Exabytes, Zettabytes
● Variety - many different kinds of data and source
● Velocity - sensor data, user actions, transactions
● Veracity - data accuracy
● Volatility - relevancy of data, changing requirements
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6. Big Data by the numbers
● Internet traffic to exceed 1 zettabyte in 2016 (1 billion
terabytes). Source: Cisco whitepaper Aug 14, 2015
● 90% of the world’s data was generated in the past 2
years
Source: ScienceDaily, 22 May 2013
● Every minute we send 204 million emails, view 20
million photos on Flickr, send 278,000 Tweets, and
upload 200,000 photos to Facebook.
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9. A lot at stake
$19 trillion in year 2020
Cisco
6.4 billion connected devices in 2016
Gartner
38.5 billion connected devices in 2020
Juniper Research
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10. How can you be a part?
● Software Services
● Physical Manufacturing
● Data Analytics
● Smart Factories
● Smart Cities
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14. Farming
● 200 years ago, 90 percent of the population lived and
worked on farms
○ 2% today
● 1940
○ One farmer could feed 19 people
● 2010
○ 155 people
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15. The challenge
World population is increasing. 7.4 billion (2016)
● 8 billion by 2025
● 9.6 billion by 2050
In order to keep pace, food production must increase by 70
percent by 70% by 2050. Source: Food and Agricultural
Organization of the UN (FAO)
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16. Food Chain
Every year 1.3 billion tons of crops valued at $1 trillion are
lost or spoiled. Source: fao.org
● Lost crops
● Post-harvest
● Processing
● Distribution
● Consumption
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17. Optimizing Cold Chain Transport
● Weather prediction
● Monitoring the product and transport via sensors
● Predictive maintenance
● Live Traffic Streams
● GPS
● Logistics Chain
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18. Optimizing Farms
● Sunlight sensors
● Moisture sensors
● Temperature sensors
● Wind sensors
● Pulling data from 3rd party sources
○ Predictive weather
● Predictive crop yields
● Predictive market demand
We know more now than ever. Data is the key.
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19. Smart Farms - IoT enablement
● Which crops to plant
○ When
○ Where
● More effective use of limited water resources
● Know weather forecast information in advance
● Evaluate the growth performance of produce
● Check the level of nutrient in the crops
● Monitor food storage
● Logistic coordination
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20. The impact
Reducing waste by 25% would feed 870
million people.
That’s enough to
end world hunger.
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22. Government and private capital
● Germany Industrie 4.0 initiatives / strategic plan to keep
Germany at the forefront
● “Made in China” 2025 strategy to promote accelerated
adoption of digital technologies
● $1.5 billion in venture capital for Industrial Internet
sector in 2014 alone.
Source: World Economic Forum
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23. The state of the market
Number of sensors shipped has increased more than five
times:
● 4.2 billion in 2012
● 23.6 billion in 2014
Source: World Economic Forum
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24. Today’s factories are not efficient
● Average OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness) is
60-70%
● World class factories achieve 85% OEE
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