2. Speaking Skills:-
Speaking skills are the skills that give us the ability to
communicate effectively. These skills allow the speaker, to convey his
message in a passionate, thoughtful, and convincing manner.
Speaking skills also help to assure that one won't be misunderstood by
those who are listening.
What to do before speaking:-
1) Be prepared and practice.
2) Know your audience.
3) Interact with your audience.
4) Pay attention to the old KISS principle,
that is, Keep It Short and Simple.
5) Close your speech in a memorable
way.
3. Intonation:-
In linguistics intonation is the variation of pitch when
speaking. Intonation and stress are two main elements of linguistics
prosody. Intonation is the “music” of a language, and is perhaps the
most important element of a good accent. The rise and fall of pitch in
our voices plays a crucial role in how we express meaning.
E.g.: You are going. ( statement )
You are going. ( question )
TYPES:- > Fall. > Low – rise.
> High – rise. > Fall – rise.
INFO:-
A falling tone is by far the most common used
tone of all. It signals a sense of finality, completion,
etc. E.g. I’ll report you to the HEADmaster.
Please sit DOWN.
Watch OUT
4. Dialogue Delivery:-
Dialogue is a conversation or communication between or
among people (artists/actors) in a movie or serial or drama.
TIPS:-
Here are some important factors you have to take in to
consideration and techniques you have to keep in mind to deliver your
dialogue effectively:-
1) The basic quality for delivering dialogue is, your 'control‘
over your voice. Here 'control' means, your control over
speed, style and tone of your voice.
2) Then understand your relationship with other
characters/artists. And most important is your
personality factor.
3) Dialogue delivery is something also about
reaction to other character's dialogue.
4) Every sentence of your dialogue might even
need different delivery style.
5) Do not expect perfection at first shot.
6) If you feel nervous, relax for sometime.
6. WHAT IS SUMMARIZATION?
“Summarization is a technique of explaining an idea of text in a
shortened form using most of the information from the original source
without changing the meaning of the original text”.
7. WHAT IS SUMMARY?
• A summary is a shortened version of a text, containing the central
theme, the main point, and the key ideas of the given text.
• A summary is always “in your own words“.
• A summary gives the most important "facts" of the text. States the
information “someone need to focus on” when studying that content.
• A summary involves Writing, Reading, and critical thinking.
• A summary gives comprehension and a concise understanding of
the material. A good summary shows that you have understood the
text.
8. WHEN WE DO SUMMARIZATION?
• When we have to give main idea, facts of the text.
• When we have to state the information “someone need to focus on”
when studying that content.
• When we need to save the time of Reader.
• When we have to squeeze the original text.
9. HOW TO DO SUMMARIZATION?
1. Divide your assigned reading into sections.
2. Read your assigned text.
3. Reread your assigned text.
4. Or by using SQ3R technique.
5. Start writing by writing one sentence at a time.
6. SKIMMING or SCANNING could be use.
7. Always include the Important stuff like dates, names and events
etc.
8. You are now Ready to write.
10. HOW TO DO SUMMARIZATION?
8. The selection: Discover and retain main ideas from original resource.
9. The rejection: Remove unnecessary information in the text/resource.
10. Concise: A summary should be considerably shorter than the passage it
should almost 1/3 of original text.
11. The sequence: Everything should be one by one in sequence.
12. One Paragraph: Summary should be in one paragraph.
13. Removal of distraction: Exclude the distraction.
11. HOW TO DO SUMMARIZATION?
14. No personal ideas: Always avoid adding your personal opinions,
ideas.
15. No fancy writing styles: No extra details, no need to be creative.
16. Same idea: You should be on same idea and theme of author.
17. Ending: Your summarised text should be 1/3 of original text and
should contain all important material including the main topic of
author.