Interior design styles 1

Styles of Interior Design between
the Contemporary and the
Heritage
Prepared by: Hevta Ahmed Bedagh
Supervised by: Rana Fathi
University of Duhok
College of Engineering
Architecture Department
Final Report Submission
Second Semester
22. May.2019
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1. Introduction
2. History
3. Styles
CONTENT

What’s Interior Design:
According to New York school of interior design:
Interior design is all about how we experience spaces. It’s a
powerful, essential part of our daily lives and affects how we live,
work, play, and even heal. Comfortable homes, functional
workplaces, beautiful public spaces—that’s interior design at work.
Interior design is more than just aesthetics. It's about finding
creative design solutions for interior environments while supporting
the health, safety and well being of occupants and enhancing their
quality of life.
Following a systematic and coordinated methodology including
research, analysis and integration of knowledge into the creative
process, interior design is a multi-faceted profession whereby the
needs and resources of the client are satisfied to create an interior
space that fullfils the project goals.
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What’s the Difference Between Interior Architecture ,
Interior Design and Interior Decoration?
In simple and broad terms, interior design is more to do with the
art of the building and interior architecture more concerned with
the science.
Summary:
• Interior architecture is the balancing of the art and science of
designing an interior space taking into account all elements of
the build. However, a designer with training in interior
architecture cannot call themselves as such unless they have the
professional accreditation from an architectural body.
• Interior design is a broad ranging profession taking into account
all aspects of planning and designing interior spaces in the built
environment. The role of any two interior designers can vary
greatly.
• Interior decoration is concerned solely with the decoration or
‘art’ of a space including soft furnishings and colour schemes.
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–‫واالبتكار‬ ‫التكوين‬ ‫عملية‬ ‫هو‬,‫وظيفة‬ ‫له‬ ‫شئ‬ ‫إلعطاء‬ ‫معين‬ ‫تكوين‬ ‫في‬ ‫ووضعها‬ ‫البيئة‬ ‫من‬ ‫عناصر‬ ‫جمع‬ ‫أي‬
‫التصميم‬ ‫ألن‬ ‫التصميم‬ ‫عملية‬ ‫من‬ ‫جزء‬ ‫التكوين‬ ‫أن‬ ‫على‬ ‫والتصميم‬ ‫التكوين‬ ‫بين‬ ‫يفرق‬ ‫والبعض‬ ‫مدلول‬ ‫أو‬
‫الشخصية‬ ‫والخبرات‬ ‫اإلنساني‬ ‫الفكر‬ ‫فيه‬ ‫يتدخل‬.
–‫والتجهيزات‬ ‫واألسقف‬ ‫والحوائط‬ ‫األرضيات‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫ويشمل‬ ‫جهد‬ ‫بأقل‬ ‫وظائف‬ ‫لتأدية‬ ‫المكان‬ ‫تهيئة‬ ‫هو‬,‫كما‬
‫بأنه‬ ‫عرف‬(‫تستغل‬ ‫بطريقة‬ ‫أبعادها‬ ‫وكافة‬ ‫المساحة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫الفراغ‬ ‫معالجة‬ ‫فن‬
‫جميع‬‫داخل‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫على‬ ‫يساعد‬ ‫جمالي‬ ‫نحو‬ ‫على‬ ‫التصميم‬ ‫عناصر‬‫المبنى‬)
: ‫التصميم‬ ‫اساسيات‬
–‫الوحدة‬.
–‫التناسب‬ ‫و‬ ‫المقياس‬.
–‫التوازن‬.
–‫التناغم‬
–‫النشاط‬ ‫مركز‬(‫التركيز‬ ‫بؤرة‬. )
–‫الخطوط‬ ‫و‬ ‫الشكل‬.
–‫النقش‬ ‫و‬ ‫الملمس‬.
–‫اللون‬
‫الداخلي‬ ‫التصميم‬ ‫مفهوم‬:
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Excavations in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt suggest that the earliest
equivalent of furniture consisted of platforms of bricks, which served as
chairs, tables, and beds, no doubt spread with textiles or animal skins.
There is also good reason to think that walls were painted and, in the case
of more important buildings, decorated with mural paintings. Movable
furniture first occurred only in the most important residences, such as
palaces, and in public buildings. Furniture is of considerable antiquity,
though it is known, for the most part, only from wall paintings, sculpture,
and vase paintings.
Ancient Civilization
• Mesopotamia
• Egypt
• Modern Applications
HISTORY OF INTERIOR DESIGN
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Stone and wood were available, however they were
scarce and expensive. This is why Assyrian
structures are primarily made of mud bricks stacked
upon each other, and then finished by sealing them
with additional mud (similar to how we use plaster
on interior walls). Some of the most famous and
significant Assyrian structures were:
• the Ishtar Gate
• The White Temple at Warka
• The Ziggurat at Ur
• Ashurnasirpal II palace
These palaces were characterized by large spaces,
large quantities of rooms, interior walls that were
painted, and exhibited low-relief carvings in
important rooms. Reliefs were a representation of
the Kingdoms wealth, were dynamic, polychromatic,
and displayed an overall theme of intimidation.
Most importantly, these structures had at least one
room, if not multiple, that faced a loggia to aid in air
circulation in this hot climate.
HISTORY OF INTERIOR DESIGN/
Mesopotamia
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The chronology of Egypt was determined by Dynasties and
Pharaohs. Egypt is separated into three periods:
• The Old Kingdom
The Old Kingdom was the age of the pyramids, and a central
focus of creating monumental structures such as; tombs,
cenotaphs, and temples. Religion was focused on death and
the afterlife.
HISTORY OF INTERIOR DESIGN/ Egypt
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• The Middle Kingdom
During the Middle Kingdom Pharaohs
transitioned their focus from the
construction of pyramids (seen as a
royal monument) to outfitting and
creating pylon temples. Pylons were
large gates at the entrances of the
temples.
Their walls were decorated with reliefs and paintings depicting the Pharaohs,
Gods, and Goddesses, while obelisk and large statues of the Pharaoh were
placed on either side of the pylon.
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• The New Kingdom
Known especially for monumental architecture and statuary honoring the gods
and pharaohs, the New Kingdom, a period of nearly 500 years of political
stability and economic prosperity, also produced an abundance of artistic
masterpieces created for use by nonroyal individuals.
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HISTORY OF INTERIOR DESIGN/ Modern Applications
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Modern is a broad design term
that typically refers to a home
with clean, crisp lines, a simple
colour palette and the use of
materials that can include metal,
glass and steel.
Modern design employs a sense
of simplicity in every element,
including furniture. A word that’s
commonly used to describe
modern style is sleek, and there
is not a lot of clutter or
accessories involved with a
modern style.
1. MODERN
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Modern and contemporary are two
styles frequently used
interchangeably. Contemporary is
different from modern because it
describes design based on the here
and now.
The primary difference separating
modern and contemporary design
style is that modern is a strict
interpretation of design that started
in the 20th century. Contemporary
on the other hand, is more fluid and
can represent a sense of currency
with less adherence to one
particular style. For example,
contemporary style may include
curving lines, whereas modern
design does not.
2. CONTEMPORARY
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The minimalist concept is one
that’s popular here in
Australia. It takes notions of
modern design and simplifies
them further.
Colour palettes are neutral
and airy; furnishings are
simple and streamlined, and
nothing is excessive in
accessories or décor.
Minimalism is ultimately
defined by a sense of
functionality and ultra-clean
lines.
3. MINIMALIST
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Industrial style as the name
implies, draws inspiration
from a warehouse or an urban
loft.
There’s a sense of unfinished
rawness in many of the
elements, and it’s not
uncommon to see exposed
brick, ductwork and wood.
4. INDUSTRIAL
An iconic home with an industrial design theme would be a renovated loft from
a former industrial building.
Think high ceilings, old timber and dangling metal light fixtures with sparse
functional furniture. There may possibly be one or two pieces of abstract art or
photography to add a dash of colour to an otherwise neutral colour scheme
derived from the primary materials of wood and metals.5/29/2019 15

Mid-century modern is a
throwback to the design
style of the mid-1900s—
primarily the 1950s and
60s. There’s a retro
nostalgia present in Mid-
Century Modern Design,
and also some elements
of minimalism.
5. MID-CENTURY MODERN
Functionality or “fussy-free” was the main theme for Mid-century design. It
emphasis on pared-down forms, natural or organic shapes such as “egg-
shaped” chair, easy-to-use contemporary designs and simple fabrications. It
easily complements any interior and also helps with seamless transition from
interior to exterior.
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Scandanavian design pays
homage to the simplicity of
life demonstrated in Nordic
countries. Scandinavian
furniture design often feels
like a work of art, although
it is simple and understated.
6. SCANDINAVIAN
There’s functionality in the furniture along with some interesting lines, many of
which have a sculptural influence.
Other common characteristics include all-white colour palettes and the
incorporation of natural elements like form-pressed wood, bright plastics, and
enameled aluminum, steel and wide plank flooring. If there are pops of colour
it often comes from the use of art, natural fibre throws or furs, or a single piece
of furniture.
Spacious, natural lighting, less accessories and functional furniture
characterizes Scandinavian designs.5/29/2019 17

Traditional design style offers
classic details, sumptuous
furnishings, and an abundance of
accessories. It is rooted in
European sensibilities.
Traditional homes often feature
dark, finished wood, rich colour
palettes, and a variety of textures
and curved lines. Furnishings have
elaborate and ornate details and
fabrics, like velvet, silk and
brocade, which may include a
variety of patterns and textures.
There’s depth, layering and
dimensionality within most
traditional designs.
7. TRADITIONAL
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Transitional is a very popular
style because it borrows
from both traditional and
modern design to facilitate a
space that’s not “too much,”
in terms of one style or
another. There’s a sense of
balance that’s appealing and
unexpected.
8. TRANSITIONAL
A transitional design may incorporate modern materials, such as steel and
glass, and then unite them with plush furnishings.
Transitional design also includes relatively neutral colour palettes, creating a
calming and relaxed space that manages to feel both stylish and sleek, as well
as warm and inviting.
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Warm, earthy colours are
indicative of a French Country
design style, as are worn and
ornamental wooden furnishing.
The style has an overarching
farmhouse inspiration.
French Country design may
include soft and warm tones of
red, yellow or gold and natural
materials like stone and brick.
French Country design can
include collections of ornate
porcelain dishes and heavy
linens and bed coverings.
9. FRENCH COUNTRY
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Bohemian is a popular style for
home design and fashion. It reflects
a carefree lifestyle with little rules,
except to follow your hearts desire.
Bohemian homes may include
vintage furniture and light fixtures,
globally inspired textiles and rugs,
displays of collections, and items
found in widely varied sources
including flea markets and during
one’s travels.
10. BOHEMIAN
It’s not uncommon to spot floor pillows and comfortable seating spaces when
incorporating the bohemian style. This eclectic style can incorporate an ultra-
glam chandelier paired with a well-worn rug and a mid-century chair. Within
the Bohemian style, there’s a laissez-faire attitude where anything goes as long
as you love it.
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1. SIMPLE BASE
To create a solid foundation,
start with a simple base color
for every bohemian style
room. Warm and earthy tones
make the perfect
canvas, neutral base allows to
pile up expressive color and
pattern for the perfect mix
without it being painfully
overbearing and loud.
10. BOHEMIAN/PRINCIPLES
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2. BOTANICALS
Botanicals fit perfectly with
bohemian style as plants are
an affordable and easy to
source method in creating a
relaxed vibe while adding
dimension to a room. Plants
also do double duty of
purifying air while adding a
pop of color without
interfering too much with the
rest of your design and
confusing the eye. Hanging
plants are also an excellent
bohemian addition in any
bohemian space, and are a
beautiful and fun way to add
interest and depth.
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3. PLAYS ON PATTERN
Layering similar patterns has
to be one of the easiest and
most cost-effective methods
of mastering bohemian style
while adding a decadent
note to any area. From
contrasting patterned rugs,
to colorful cushions and
throws, injecting various
pattern is key here.
Chose a selection of hues you can keep coming back to and that you can keep
present with all of your elements – especially in darker, more luxurious colors
like burgundy, emerald green, or a deep purple.
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4. LOW-LYING FURNITURE
This might sound strange,
but the closer to the floor
you are, the closer you are
to creating an authentic
bohemian style house. low-
backed sofas, scattered with
plenty of plush, comfortable
throw cushions, with
neighboring poufs for extra
seating.
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5. GO FOR DISTRESSED
FINDS
Materials and furniture
should look as if they’ve
lived a life before coming
into your home for added
charm as bohemian style is
all about well-loved pieces
that look as if they were
sourced from a far-flung
market in an exotic locale.
pieces that appear to boast personal history to them, the more alluring
bohemian design feels, the better – even in the smallest of eclectic
spaces.
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6. SHY AWAY FROM
MINIMALISM
With bohemian style
decor, more is more as
this design style isn’t
about empty surfaces
and blank spaces – the
look is all about
indulgent maximalism.
Bohemian style is all
about layering trinkets
and treasures to tell a
story,
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7. BRIGHT COLORS
When we think about
bohemian decor, bright
colors and bold hues
often come to mind.
From pinks, to purples,
to oranges, and greens –
the bolder the better
when it comes to
luxurious bohemian
interior design.
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8. METALLICS AND
MIRRORS
Metallic and mirrored
surfaces are hallmarks of
bohemian interior
design, especially for
making a modern
bohemian living room
appear brighter and
larger. Metallics and
mirrors also add focal
points to the room,
along with a sense of
everyday glamor.
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9. LAYERS
Layer up on bohemian
style decor decorative
items and textiles;
whether rugs, cushions,
or throws, as bohemian
style is all about layering.
Layer one, two, or even
three rugs in different
styles and patterns for a
rich statement. Layers of
cushions and throws will
also punctuate the
relaxed vibe of
bohemian style perfectly.
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10. ACCESSORIZE
ARTISTICALLY
accessories should give
the impression that you
are well-travelled (even
if you’re not). Artistic
accessories will add
further interest to cozy
spaces and make for
cultured talking
points. bold with artistic
pieces which stand out
and are less than
ordinary.
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New Bohemian is a
cohesive mix of
elements, shapes and
textures. Decidedly
eclectic, with an
authentic sense of style,
it brings an artistic
appreciation of
adventure to the home,
reflects the passion of
those who love good
design and aren’t afraid
to break a few rules
11. NEW BOHEMIAN
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Rustic design is drawn from
natural inspiration, using raw
and often unfinished elements
including wood and stone.
Rustic design may incorporate
accessories from the outdoors
with warmth emulating from
the design and architectural
details that may include
features like vaulted ceilings
adorned with wood beams or
reclaimed wood floors.
12. RUSTIC
Many designs now integrate rustic design with more modern furnishings and
accessories. Rustic design is a great way to connect or reconnect with nature’s elements
and benefit from her soothing powers.
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1. COLOR:
Natural Color Palette
When referred to a natural
color palette, many people
think of brown, beige, and
cream. However, a natural
color palette also includes
shades of green, blue, and
red. As long as the colors tie
in with the other elements
and lead to a warm and
earthy aesthetic, there are no
limitations.
12. RUSTIC/PRINCIPLES
To help capture the distressed and basic feel of a rustic home, large surfaces such as the
walls, floors, and furnishings are typically left raw and unpainted. If selecting colors
proves to be challenging, white is the safest solution.
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2. NATURAL MATERIALS:
Wood
wood is one of the main
natural materials in the
rustic living room,
rustic bedroom or any room
that’s giving a rustic revamp.
Also some reclaimed wood
flooring is the perfect rustic
inspired design. Wood
paneling and beams will also
provide a hint of luxury.
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2. NATURAL MATERIALS: Stone
Finally, stone is regularly used to balance
the interior and completing the rustic
design. Exposed walls are typically seen
surrounding fireplaces allowing nature’s
elements — fire, stone and wood — to
unite and beautify the room. Flagstone
flooring is a great look for rustic kitchen
decor and it also looks terrific in a rustic
bathroom. It’s natural and durable and
provides a warm and cozy feel while
boasting practicality and durability.
Stone fireplaces look great for updated
rustic living room ideas.
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2. NATURAL MATERIALS:
Metals
Metals are also expected to be
seen in these designs.
Wrought metals may be
incorporated into the space in
various ways depending on
individual’s taste. Pots and
pans tend to be seen hanging
in the kitchen while cast iron
bands are spotted wrapped
around staircase posts.
Iron, copper, and brass are all great natural metals perfect for rustic farmhouse decor
accessories. There are also stunning lighting options featuring rustic metals, which will
add the ultimate finishing touch in any room.
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3. FABRICS
Source comforting fabrics in
warm hues to make a rustic
decor feel even more inviting.
cozy blankets, checked fabrics,
and chunky knits to create a
comfortable and relaxed
environment. For added
luxury, select a faux fur throw
for a sofa and a patterned
woven rug to compliment the
room and add a splash of
color.
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4. TEXTILE
Rustic homes incorporate sturdy
fabrics that evoke a natural aesthetic.
Different textiles are often placed side-
by-side, leading to a complex but
stylish room. This design is meant to
look effortless, which means the floor
needs nothing more than a weaved
rug or a faux animal throw which is a
good way to instill the bedroom with a
sense of warmth and coziness.
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5. PATTERNS
Since most surfaces and objects are kept
simple and unrefined, patterns are
responsible for arousing interest. A rustic
home can be enhanced with a handmade,
patchworked quilt — or at least, one that
looks handmade. In vibrant colors and
various patterns, these quilts do not fail to
support the right look and feel. Hanging
quilts on the wall is an interesting way to
bring down-home comfort to a space.
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6. FURNITURE
Rustic furniture is often made from recycled
and reclaimed materials that reinforce the
sense of repurposing. Unlike contemporary
or traditional furniture, a rustic style has no
predictable lines or patterns. Often,
unrefined tree trunks form tables and bed
frames, offering an authentic feel of comfort.
An easy way to soften the coarseness created
by the furniture is to utilize previously
mentioned white shades.
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7. AVOID STRAIGHT LINES:
Straight lines don’t have a place in rustic home decor. organic and abstract
imperfections are used for a unique rustic interior design. natural flaws are highlighted –
whether its knots in wood uneven grain, or notches and scratches in the furniture.
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8. MISMATCHED FURNITURE
Rustic decor is often about
curating an eclectic mix of
items, which look as if
they’ve been thrown
together in a room at
random, each with a function
and purpose. Mismatched
dining chairs situated around
a well-loved dining table if
often a great look to go for.
Having the room layout
centered around a focal point
(such as a fireplace, TV or
coffee table) will give the
space a purposeful feel and
bring everything together
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Shabby chic is vintage-inspired style, but
compared to Bohemian and other styles, tends
to be more feminine, soft and delicate.
Shabby chic furnishings are often either
distressed or appear that way; paint tends to
have antique-style finishes. The Shabby Chic
colour palettes include white, cream and
pastels. Light light fixture and wall hangings
may be ornate and continue the feminine vibe
of shabby chic design.
13. SHABBY CHIC
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Also referred to as
Hollywood Regency,
Hollywood Glam is a design
style that tends to be
luxurious, over-the-top and
opulent. It’s a dramatic
design style, perfect for a
homeowner who enjoys
making a statement.
This design style can
incorporate some features
of Victorian design,
including plush, velvet
furnishings, tufting and
antiques. The colour
palettes are particularly
bold—purples, reds and
turquoise.
14. HOLLYWOOD GLAM
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Coastal style also dubbed
Hamptons style, hails from
the iconic U.S. beachside
area. Common features
include light, airy colour
palettes with cool neutral
shades paired with blues
and greens. Furnishings are
often white or beige.
15. COASTAL/HAMPTONS/NAUTICAL/COTTAGE DECOR
Blue and white striped patterns for pillows, large windows, white plush sofas,
and painted white wood are also common fixtures of the classic
Coastal/Hampton style.
The intention is to create a relaxed and comfortable environment that is
inspired by the beach and ocean.5/29/2019 47

For the ultimate in
cosmopolitan living, Urban
Modern design is perfect
for elevated city life as it
marries the best of deluxe
contemporary, modern,
and industrial influences
for an inspiring and
timeless approach to
decor. Think the Big Apple
with a mesmerizing mix of
chic highlights from
different era’s brought
together to bring a home
to life with statement-
making appeal.
16. URBAN MODERN
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17. ECLECTIC
Similar to bohemian décor but
with a decidedly grown-up
allure, eclectic interior design is
all about high-energy, spell
binding finds and furnishings.
Think bold color palettes,
textures, and patterns brought
together to create a rich mix
with utility and focal points in
mind.
Not to be mistaken for an
anything goes spirit, eclectic
design is all about consistency,
go-to hues, and best of all, the
freedom to explore creative
directions with studied
nuances.
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18. MODERN FARMHOUSE
modern farmhouse décor
is a great option to
consider. Warm and
inviting, modern
farmhouse takes its cues
from the provincial for
the ultimate mix of high
& low contrasts that
works beautifully
especially for a growing
family.
Think rustic country elements updated for the now with a rich mix industrial,
minimal, and Scandinavian touches for unique spaces that take full advantage
of every architectural hallmark – flawed or not.
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18. MODERN
FARMHOUSE/PRINCIPLES
LIGHT, AIRY TONES
Farm homes
characteristically
contained walls painted
white, with splashes of
yellow, red, green, and
blue incorporated into
the decor. Modern
versions of farm homes
have broadened the
pallet to include other
light pale hues on walls.
Light grays, soft pinks, olive greens, dusty blues, and mild tans are all great
examples of backdrop colors that will create an open, airy feel to achieve the
look.
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18. MODERN FARMHOUSE/ FARMHOUSE FURNITURE, ACCENTS,
AND CONSIDERATIONS
WOOD ACCENTS NATURAL LIGHTMASONRY BARN DOORS
CHANDELIERS FIREPLACES LEATHER CHAIRS ANTIQUES AND
KNICK-KNACKS
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18. MODERN FARMHOUSE/ FARMHOUSE FURNITURE, ACCENTS,
AND CONSIDERATIONS
FARM-TO-TABLE VINTAGE WOOL RUGSHANDMADE QUILTS
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19. MODERN COUNTRY
Modern country style
features dynamic layers of the
rugged and the organic for a
warm, and comforting take on
interior design classics. from
exposed beams to cherished
industrial finds, the look is
elevated yet naturale.
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20. ART DECO
Art deco interior design instantly
evokes opulence; elegant, glamorous
and sleek, this style was popularized
as the epitome of chic in the 1920’s.
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21. ASIAN ZEN
If you’re looking to
create a rich take on
pared down interior
design in your home,
taking inspiration from
the Asian Zen design
style might just be the
right direction for you
as an Asian zen interior
is minimal yet uniquely
layered.
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22. FENG SHUI
Feng shui isn’t just limited to the
way you arrange your furnishings.
It’s more of a philosophy to create
balance in your home for harmony
and is certain to add a sense of
tranquility to your everyday life.
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23.
MEDITERRANEAN/PRINCIPLES
1. Color
Mediterranean style features bold,
vibrant jewel tones and saturated
earthy shades of the landscape
(terra cotta, turquoise, rust,
yellow) contrasted by bright, clean
whites.
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23. MEDITERRANEAN/PRINCIPLES
2. Texture
Touchable walls are a
huge hallmark of
Mediterranean decor.
Stucco and raised
plaster lend subtle
visual interest to any
room.
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23.
3. Tile
Some Middle Eastern
motifs feature
limestone, but the
classic look is terra
cotta and hand-painted
tile; arabesque and
Moroccan tile are
popular as well.
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23.
4. Furniture
Authentically Mediterranean
furniture is rustic, typically heavy
medium-dark wood with ornate
hand-carving.
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23. MEDITERRANEAN/
PRINCIPLES
5. Textiles
Fabrics feature heavily in
Mediterranean design, mainly
silk, wool, and cotton in a
variety of applications:
tapestries and wall hangings,
drapes, rugs, pillows, and the
ubiquitous Moroccan pouf.
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23. MEDITERRANEAN/
PRINCIPLES
6. Hardware
The go-to metal for this style is
wrought iron; use it on door
hardware, pulls, railings, or light
fixtures. Include scrollwork for a
truly authentic effect..
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23. MEDITERRANEAN/
PRINCIPLES
7. Curves
Mediterranean style is all
about the soft edges rather
than straight lines; embrace
the curves in architectural
features (like doorways or
windows) as well as fixtures
and fittings.
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23. MEDITERRANEAN/
PRINCIPLES
8. The great outdoors
The inhabitants of
Mediterranean areas tend to
spend a lot of time outside;
their architecture reflects
continuity between the
indoors and outdoors. Even if
your climate is far from
balmy, make your
Mediterranean home open,
light, and airy to emphasize
the connection to the outd
5/29/2019 65

24.‫التراثي‬ ‫الطراز‬
‫مساحات‬ ‫في‬ ‫وتوظيفه‬ ‫التراث‬ ‫الستلهام‬ ‫فرصة‬ ‫المصممين‬ ‫أعطى‬ ‫التراثي‬ ‫للمنزل‬ ‫الحنين‬ ‫إن‬
‫للمنزل‬ ‫الحديث‬ ‫التصميم‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫تضاف‬,‫التراث‬ ‫صار‬ ‫و‬‫المنزل‬ ‫ديكور‬ ‫من‬ ‫ينفصل‬ ‫ال‬ ً‫ا‬‫جزء‬,‫وصارت‬
‫وركن‬ ‫زاوية‬ ‫كل‬ ‫في‬ ‫توجد‬ ‫التراثية‬ ‫القطع‬‫في‬‫المنزل‬.
‫الجدران‬ ‫في‬ ‫النباتية‬ ‫الرموز‬ ‫من‬ ‫ستوحاة‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫الزخارف‬ ‫إدخال‬ ‫مع‬ ,‫والبني‬ ‫البيج‬ ‫درجات‬ ‫في‬ ‫تمثلة‬ُ‫م‬ ‫األلوان‬
.‫األرابيسك‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫باإلضافة‬ ‫الشبابيك‬ ‫في‬ ‫ن‬ ّ‫لو‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫الزجاج‬ ‫استخدام‬ ‫وكذلك‬ .‫واألبواب‬ ‫والشابيك‬
‫قات‬ّ‫عل‬ُ‫م‬‫وال‬ ‫والسجاد‬ ‫والستائر‬ ‫بالمفروشات‬ ّ‫ي‬‫غن‬ ‫التراثي‬ ‫الطراز‬ ‫في‬ ‫الفراغ‬ ‫إن‬,‫اإلضاءة‬ ‫وأدوات‬
‫والخزفية‬ ‫النحاسية‬ ‫واألواني‬ ‫والشمعدانات‬ ‫والمشكاوات‬ ‫ّات‬‫ي‬‫كالثر‬.
‫وتسليط‬ ,‫الجدران‬ ‫أو‬ ‫السقف‬ ‫في‬ ‫ق‬ّ‫عل‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الفوانيس‬ ‫طريق‬ ‫عن‬ ‫وذلك‬ ,‫للفراغ‬ ‫الجيدة‬ ‫اإلضاءة‬ ‫تحقيق‬ ‫يتم‬
‫باشرة‬ُ‫م‬ ‫كانت‬ ‫سواء‬ ‫األصفر‬ ‫باللون‬ ‫اإلضاءة‬ ‫وتكون‬ ,‫التعتيق‬ ‫ضفي‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الجدران‬ ‫على‬ ‫الخافتة‬ ‫اإلضاءة‬
‫باشرة‬ُ‫م‬ ‫غير‬ ‫أو‬.
.‫األخرى‬ ‫اإلضاءة‬ ‫وعناصر‬ ‫ّات‬‫ي‬‫ر‬ُ‫ث‬‫ال‬ ‫وضع‬ُ‫ت‬‫و‬ ‫واألرابيسك‬ ‫األخشاب‬ ‫فيه‬ ‫فيستخدم‬ ‫للسقف‬ ‫بالنسبة‬ ‫أما‬
‫للتراث‬‫السابقة‬ ‫األجداد‬ ‫حياة‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫ترمز‬ ‫قطع‬ ‫من‬ ‫بالتراث‬ ‫عالقة‬ ‫له‬ ‫ما‬ ‫كل‬ ‫فيه‬ ‫يجمعون‬.
5/29/2019 66

‫أنواعه‬ ‫من‬:
‫اإلسالمي‬ ‫التراث‬:
–‫التصميم‬ ‫في‬ ‫واألناقة‬ ‫الفخامة‬.
–‫النباتي‬ ‫العنصر‬ ‫من‬ ‫ستمدة‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫اإلسالمية‬ ‫الزخارف‬.
–‫األرابيسك‬.
–‫التصميم‬ ‫في‬ ‫الهندسية‬ ‫األشكال‬ ‫استخدام‬.
‫الشامي‬ ‫التراث‬:
–‫والتعتيق‬ ‫الخشب‬ ‫على‬ ‫اليدوي‬ ‫الحفر‬ ‫أعمال‬.
–‫الجميلة‬ ‫الموزاييك‬ ‫أعمال‬.
–‫مدروسة‬ ‫بطريقة‬ ‫الحديثة‬ ‫والتصاميم‬ ‫العصرية‬ ‫اللمسات‬ ‫إدخال‬.
‫اليمني‬ ‫التراث‬:
–‫غمدان‬ ‫قصر‬ ‫في‬ ‫الحال‬ ‫هو‬ ‫كما‬ ‫والتماثيل‬ ‫الضخامة‬.
–‫مأرب‬ ‫سد‬ ‫في‬ ‫هو‬ ‫كما‬ ‫الهندسية‬ ‫والزخارف‬ ‫األعمال‬.
‫السعودي‬ ‫التراث‬:
–‫الجريئة‬ ‫الصارخة‬ ‫األلوان‬.
–‫التزيين‬ ‫في‬ ‫التقليدية‬ ‫االكسسوارات‬.
5/29/2019 67

‫محددة‬ ‫أساسيات‬ ‫على‬ ‫الطراز‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫يعتمد‬:
-‫األلوان‬‫الهادئ‬ ‫والبرتقالي‬ ‫والبني‬ ‫البيج‬ ‫من‬ ‫متدرجة‬ ‫ستخدمة‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬.
-‫استخدام‬‫والزخارف‬ ‫بالنقوش‬ ‫المتميزة‬ ‫التراثية‬ ‫الخشبية‬ ‫والشبابيك‬ ‫األبواب‬.
-‫مكن‬ُ‫ي‬‫لإلضاءة‬ ‫والجدران‬ ‫السقف‬ ‫في‬ ‫وثريات‬ ‫فوانيس‬ ‫تعليق‬.
-‫استخدام‬‫الجدران‬ ‫في‬ ‫والدوائر‬ ‫كالمثلثات‬ ‫والهندسية‬ ‫النباتية‬ ‫الرموز‬ ‫من‬ ‫ستوحاة‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫الزخارف‬.
-‫يتم‬‫التراثية‬ ‫االكسسوارات‬ ‫استخدام‬.
-‫الوسائد‬‫والمزخرفة‬ ‫الملونة‬.
-‫كثرة‬‫السجاد‬ ‫في‬ ‫واأللوان‬ ‫الزخارف‬.
-‫الزجاج‬‫الشبابيك‬ ‫في‬ ‫واألرابيسك‬ ‫الملون‬.
5/29/2019 68

References:
• https://learning.knoji.com/the-history-of-the-mesopotamia-
furniture/?fbclid=IwAR1T7WOX7BZCo3aHNi5tAuPuIz8owp4XAR-
B9BS2aaOrHrgrYLlYS6D9O-s
• https://history1ars.blogspot.com/2015/01/ancient-
civilization_24.html?m=1&fbclid=IwAR1paIIwb2Y9-
T9BVtnrk1rXw2ZBy8xhBmLmBBWRK59nDFq6ZNeTM1OTTH8
• https://www.signaturehardware.com/lc_ideas-essentials-of-farmhouse-design
• https://idesigni.co.uk/blog/what-is-interior-architecture/
• https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fart%2Finterio
r-design%2FOrigins-of-interior-
design%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR1EjnZMqISzMXOYs3WxFz4rjCfjb0VEoWwPAogcyBxlzpcxoW-
FTvMN_PA&h=AT1o0h41hjlUeWqb1bnebhFTvMqh7eU5Rwn3fN53V9Gg1p5Rapm_w9WR
L9YL8E9Ith10cSPOmkG6aVwZW8nKm1FDYwe0IAKKYkvzfsSc6U-oIiN-GYpuz4kIT5-
5ftfRTKqaFlalOQ
• https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.decoraid.com%2Fblog%2Finterio
r-design-style%2Frustic-
decor%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR1T7WOX7BZCo3aHNi5tAuPuIz8owp4XAR-
B9BS2aaOrHrgrYLlYS6D9O-
s&h=AT0ijPnSkTdzyQxEjXI6Dzgu__2rI3coZXFd5lGsncqFlN_fTMkfOukl_Bn7Mxa5C79LirSOi
_IL5JFuB37DglXMKItinmry2LAGrvZJ_6WOTwbFoRY7Z4KV1CGwzuVz8T7JNV_oMA
• Google and websites specialiezed with interior design
5/29/2019 69

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