Smart Lifecycle Intelligence Management (SLIM): Lessons Learn from Future City Glasgow into Zhenhai District in Ningbo Ir. Assoc. Prof. Llewellyn Tang, Head of Department of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Nottingham Ningbo HKIBIM-CIC BIM Conference 2015 Date: 19-Nov-2015 (Thu) Time: 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Venue: Theatre 2, Level 1, Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, Wan Chai, Hong Kong Organizers: The Hong Kong Institute of Building Information Modelling (HKIBIM) http://www.hkibim.org Co-organizer: The Construction Industry Council http://www.hkcic.org The HKIBIM - CIC BIM Conference 2015 is the 6th Annual Conference organized by the Hong Kong Institute of Building Information Modelling (HKIBIM). It is the premier annual event for experienced AEC professionals to demonstrate the practical use of Building Information Modelling (BIM) processes using real cases. The speakers will illustrate lessons learned in practical projects so that others can improve their efficient use of BIM and advance practical knowledge.

1. Smart Lifecycle Intelligence Management
(SLIM): Lessons Learn from Future City
Glasgow into Zhenhai District in Ningbo
Ir Professor Llewellyn TANG
Head, Department of Architecture and Built Environment
Constructing Excellence BIM Industry Task Group 2016 for UK Government

2. University of Nottingham UK英国诺丁汉大学
- 34,000 students 在校学生34000名
- 75% UK; 25% International 75%为英国本土学生，25%国际生
- 7,000 employees 7000名员工

3. University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
诺丁汉大学马来西亚校区
- 4,500 students 4500名学生
- 65% Home; 35% International 65%本土，35%国际生
- 450 employees 450名员工

4. http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-nottinghamshire-33732613

5. University of Nottingham Ningbo China
(UNNC)
宁波诺丁汉大学
- 7,000+ students 7000+ 学生
- 89% home; 11% International 89%本土，
11%国际生
- 700+ employees 700+ 名员工
• Teaching approach is shaped and informed
by the University of Nottingham
• Graduate with Nottingham UK degrees
• Extensive state-of-art, modern labs and
equipment
• Course accredited by RIBA, CIBSE, RICS,
ICES, ICE

6. DABE - University of Nottingham
•1843: Nottingham
Government School of
Design
设计学院
•1865 – 1928: Department
of Architecture
建筑系
•1928 – School of
Architecture within the
former Nottingham College
of Art 以诺丁汉设计学院
为前身设立建筑学院
•1948 – University College of
Nottingham receives Royal
Charter and becomes the
“University of Nottingham”
英国诺丁汉学院获得皇家
特许状，成为“英国诺丁汉
大学”
诺丁汉大学建筑与环境系的发展历程
•School of Architecture becomes part of
UoN, then becomes the ‘School of the
Built Environment’ comprising
•Institute of Architecture
•Institute of Building Technology
•Institute of Sustainable Energy Technologies
•Institute of Urban Planning
建筑学院成为诺丁汉大学的一部分，后来成为
“建筑环境学院”
其中包括
•建筑研究所
•建筑技术研究所
•可持续能源技术研究所
•城市规划研究所
•2009 – merged into the Faculty of
Engineering, becoming the
Department of Architecture and Built
Environment
2009年 – 并入工程学院，成为
建筑与建筑环境系

7. Centre for Sustainable Energy
Technologies (CSET)可持续能源中心
§ At UNNC, we have the 1st Zero-Carbon
Building in China opened in 2008. 中国
第一个零碳建筑
§ It is led by Nottingham's Department
of Architecture and Built Environment,
Faculty of Engineering. 由诺丁汉工程学
院建筑和建筑环境系领导设计
§ Perfect place to learn about new
sustainable systems and technologies.
新型可持续系统和技术的展示平台
§ Addresses the core of architecture
including design as research, and
research that supports and stimulates
design. 建筑设计和支撑设计的核心领
域研究
创意节能房

11. • 宁波市重大科技专项, 宁波市科技局: GIS-BIM Based Green Smart
Building Technical Innovation Team, 2016-2018;
• 国家自然科学基金 ：Improving Site Productivity using BIM+，2015.10-
2017.12；
• 世界银行基金：作为宁波诺丁汉大学带头人参与Promoting Large-Scale
Green Building in Construction Industry in Ningbo，2014.05-2015.11 ；
• 宁波市住房和城乡建设委员会, 作为宁波诺丁汉大学带頭人参与宁波市建筑
业发展135编制，2015.03-2015.07；
• 宁波市科技局：参与亚热带季风气候地区的循证式绿色医疗建筑设计策略研
究，2013.06-2015.05；
• 英国工程物理科学研究理事会：作为第二负责人、博士生导师参与Design
and innovation through data management:learning from Cross rail,
2011.09-2015.02；
• 英国工程物理科学研究理事会：作为联合部门成员Design Innovation
Research Centre (DIRC)，2009.09-2014.08；
• 英国工程物理科学研究理事会：主持Design Productivity Assessment in
Construction，2010.07-2014.06；
• 英国工程物理科学研究理事会：主持Design and Decision Tools for Low
Impact Large InfrastructureProjects，2010.10-2013.09；
• 英国工程物理科学研究理事会：主持Digital Design Information
Evaluation2011.07-2011.07;
• 英国工程物理科学研究理事会：作为联合部门成员参与Innovative
Construction Research Centre (ICRC) 2002.09-2011.08;
• 英国工程物理科学研究理事会Building Information Modeling(BIM) in
building productionmanagement，2008.06-2009.05。
11
Funding Portfolio
Ningbo Science &
Technology
Bureau
宁波市科技局

12. Survey Equipment
部分测量设备
• Leica GNSS GR25 receiver (1) + AR25 antenna (1)
• Leica GNSS GR10 receivers (3) + AR25 antenna (1) +
AR10 antennas (3)
• Leica GNSS GS10 receivers (4)
• JAVAD TRIUMPH-VS GNSS receivers (2)
• Unicore UR240 GNSS receivers (2)
• Spirent GNSS simulator GSS8000 (1)
• Leica HDS7000 laser scanner (1)
• Leica Nivel (2)
• Faro Focus 3D laser scanner (1)
• Ubisense UWB sensors (4) + compact tags (10)
• Microstrain 3DM-GX3-45 IMU (2)
• Xsens MTi-G IMU (2)
• Analogue Devices ADIS16488 IMU (1)
• MTx Development Kit IMU (2)
• 3D monitors for PRS (2)
• Canon 5D Mark II and Nikon D300S digital cameras (2)
• Various total stations, levels etc

14. DBB
•Employs 3 million people
•Global construction sector to grow up to 70% by 2025
(a share of the $15trillion globally)
•Delivered around £69Bn GVA (£107Bn output) to the
UK economy in 2010
•Investing £220M in the development of a High
Performance Computing programme by 2015
•Over £650M in the delivery of transformational high
speed Broadband across the UK by 2015
•Delivery of level 2 BIM assisted the construction costs
saving of £840M in 2013/4
One of key measures and visions:
•The creation of a set of new, international ‘Open Data’
standards which would pave the way for easy sharing
of data across the entire market
•Developing new business models for infrastructure
and asset design, delivery, operation and adaptation,
based on wider use of service performance data
Solid platform for asset optimisation
that allows the AEC industry reform
in this area and the enabling of the
Smart City and smart connected
citizen vision?

16. 16
“UK construction output totalled
£121.7Bn in 2013/14; with direct
public sector spend on housing,
infrastructure and other construction
totalling £20.1 Bn.”
“Expenditure on house building and
repair and maintenance totalled
£52.5Bn.”
“UK government is committed to
reduce the costs of public sector
construction by 15-20% by the end of
2014/2015.” (UK Construction 2025
report)

17. Digital City Infrastructure and
Technology Innovation Laboratory
数字化城市建造技术创新实验室
-First Master Geospatial
Engineering with BIM
-Global BIM
executive/management
training 全球BIM高官培训
-Certified trainings for BIM
end-users 为BIM终端使用者提
供认证培训
-BIM standard formulation and
development BIM 标准制定和开
发
-BIM project cooperation BIM
项目合作
-BIM R&D collaboration BIM 研
发合作
-Conference organiser &
sponsor 定期组织峰会
-Market development 市场开发

18. http://www.chinabusinessreview.com/smart-city-development-in-china/
Led by Ministry of Housing and Urban
and Rural Development (MOHURD). In
2013, MOHURD selected 193 local
governments and economic
development zones as official smart
city pilot project sites, making them
eligible for funding from a ¥100 billion
($16 billion) investment fund sponsored
by the official China Development Bank.
…… estimates foresee ¥2 trillion ($320
billion) of investment into smart city
development projects over the next 10
years.
《中共宁波市委 宁波市人民政府关于建设智慧城市的决定》
（甬党【2010】14号）
《宁波市政府关于贯彻市委市政府建设智慧城市决定的近
期工作意见》（甬政办发【2010】265号）
《宁波市加快创建智慧城市行动纲要（2011—2015）》
《2012年宁波市加快创建智慧城市行动计划》

19. Glasgow Zhenhai
175.5 km2 245.9 km2
In the 1960s, comprehensive
urban renewal projects resulting
in large-scale relocation of people
to new towns and peripheral
suburbs
2004 went urban via Ningbo
Master Urban and Rural Planning
599,650 Around 500,000
Over 1000 cities in the world with population in
excess of 500,000. Lessons learnt and knowledge
transfer between cities/countries

21. Digital City Infrastructure and
Technology Innovation Laboratory
数字化城市建造技术创新实验室
• Make level 2 BIM
exchange faster and more
efficient
• Simplify the process by
including geometry and
data in the same data
package
• Data exchange be made
on the web across the
world, in any language
• Make use of data
generated by the Internet
of Things, to improve
asset performance
21
B/555 Roadmap

22. 22
Ancient Chinese village –
PhD graduates residence!
http://e.dili360.com/ezhoukan/042/434.shtml
http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMTgzNDQ4MDQ=.html

24. 24

25. Built environment lifecycle data flows
DATA DISSIPATION DATA DISSIPATION
ACTUAL DATA FLOWS
MISSING DATA
DATA UNDERUTILISATION
DATA OVERPRODUCTION
DATA UNDERPRODUCTION

26. Delivery Model – BIM-derived
information for asset management

27. 27
IFC 2*3 中的信息模式
has opening
has opening
has material
IfcWindow: Id 18136
Name WD-008
Overallwidth 2400
Overallheight 2100
Unit millimetre
IfcWall: Id 15478
Name SW-007
ObjectType External Wall
IfcQuantityLength: Id 33505
Name NominalHeight
Value 3.5
Unit Meter
IfcCovering: Id 14583
Name F-006
IfcMaterialLayer: Id 19034
Material Adobe brick
Layerthickness 240
has quantity
IfcTask: Id 16034
Methods M10 cement mortar
has method

28. 28
演示: 分解和选择
Finishes(?a) ∧ has opening(?a, ?b) ∧areainsquaremeter(?b, ?c) ∧greaterThan(?c, 1.0) -> decompose(?a, constructionproduct2) ∧
decompose(?a, constructionproduct3)
Finishes(?a) ∧decompose(?a, constructionproduct2) ∧ has opening(?a, ?b) ∧has type(?a, ?d) ∧areainsquaremeter(?b, ?c) ∧has
material(?d, ?e) ∧contains(?e, "tile") ∧greaterThan(?c, 1.0) -> RoofCoverings&WallCoverings(constructionproduct2)
Finishes(?a) ∧decompose(?a, constructionproduct2) ∧has opening(?a, ?b) ∧has type(?a, ?d) ∧areainsquaremeter(?b, ?c) ∧has
material(?d, ?e) ∧ contains(?e, "tile") ∧greaterThan(?c, 1.0) -> BoundaryWork(constructionproduct3)
Logic Semantics (executable, but
uncontrolled)
Inferred Results
Demo on Decompose and Select
演示: 分解和选择

29. Improved Information Handover 改进的信息交换
• COBie (ConstructionOperations Building InformationExchange)
• The US Department of State, US Army Crops of Engineers, NASA and
Veterans Association
• A non-proprietaryformat based on multi-page spread sheet
• Provides traceabilityandvisibilityof design and constructionand handover
decision to both push and pull side
• Not to create informationthat is not already available or produced as part of
the existing processes
• Use appropriate attributes and classification,e.g. IFC and Uniclass
documentation
• E.g. UK Vinci ConstructionExperience – manage onsite inspections

30. Impacts of Level 3 BIM+FM

31. Digital Built Britain Level 3 BIM
– Strategic Plan on Global BIM Action Training
缔造数字化英国BIM全球培训战略计划
3 of the long term success of
the Level 3 vision as part of a
wider Digital Built Britain
strategy:
A skilled digitally enabled
workforce - including both
specialists who create and
develop these technologies
and services and the
construction and asset
management generalists who
use the technologies .
A rich data set describing the
existing user and asset base,
supporting the development of
new service opportunities and
markets.
An effective education and
change management
programme to enable the
industry to develop necessary
skills and new ways of working.
Team A
Team B
Team A
Team B

32. Smart City and BIM
Design, Construction & Operational Data & Process
Management for the Built Environment
http://www.slideshare.net/SarahWright/email-
measurement-is-evolvingare-y ou
www.chinabusinessreview.com
http://www.rtinsights.com/smart_cities_ningbo/
SLIM – Smart Lifecycle Intelligence
Management
(Less is More!)

33. Thank you.
Llewellyn TANG
Head of Department
email:
llewellyn.tang@nottingham.ed
u.cn
Questions?