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Introductions
Joel Makower
Executive Editor, GreenBiz Group



                                   www.greenbiz.com/verge12
Thanks to our sponsors

               PATROCINADOR PREMIER                         PARCEIRO PREMIER




                               PATROCINADOR




                          PARCEIROS DE DIVULGAÇÃO


                 CEBDS


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Needed: Radical efficiencies in building & transportation energy




                                                                      Buildings &
                                                                      transportation
                     75% of electricity is used by buildings          consume the
                                                                      majority of
                                                                      the world’s
                                                                      energy.




                     70% of petroleum is used by vehicles

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Energy systems are becoming increasingly complex




                                                                                            Buildings,
                                                                                            energy &
                                                                                            transportation
                                                                                            are becoming
                                                                                            inextricably
            Centralized Distribution                                                        linked.




                                                                  Diversified Distribution




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IT and ubiquitous connectivity change the game

                rs                                                      Smart Grid
           Senso /RFID
                              Internet of Things

                                    Big Data                                             “VERGE is right
                                                                                         at the center of
                                                                                         where
                                                                                         sustainability
            location/Mobi                                                cial Internet
          eo             le                                            So                needs to go.”
         G                            Cheap
                                   Computational
                                      Power
                                                                                         Tim O’Reilly
                                                                                         Founder & CEO
                                                                                         O’Reilly Media




                                            www.greenbiz.com/verge12
New products, services and business models for consumers




           The lines are blurring between hardware, software, products, and services




                                                   www.greenbiz.com/verge12
Vast opportunities for radical resource efficiency




          •   Lower operating costs and new efficiencies                 •   Vast new operational efficiencies for
              throughout the supply chain                                   companies, campuses and cities




                                                      www.greenbiz.com/verge12
GreenBiz created VERGE to
                                define and accelerate
                                 these opportunities

       FOCUS                    STANDARDIZE                                       LEGITIMIZE                  ENERGIZE
  the community around a        a framework for evaluating              products and services for       market development alongside
common definition and set of      new developments in the             vendors as well as specifiers and          tech innovation.
         issues.                         space.                             decision-makers
                                                       www.greenbiz.com/verge12
Nurturing the emerging ecosystem
 Supply                                                                                                                                                                             Demand



                   Har
           met         d war                                                                                                                                          es
              er                                                                                                                                                    s
                             e
                        man , Softw                                                                                                                          ca mpu
                                                                                                                                                        al
                           age      are
                                        ,                                                                                                      itu tion
                                  con & Se
                                     trol  rvic                                                                                            inst
                                                                                                                                    s
                                                e
                                           mon s:                                                                              citie
                                                itor                                                                                       utilities/industrial

                                 electro mobility                                 CONVERGING ENERGY, INFORMATION,
                                                                                  BUILDINGS & TRANSPORTATION
                                                                                                                                  corporate campuses
                                                                    n
                                        ge                 eneratio                                                                                  military
                                  stora              te   g                                                                                com
                                              o n-si                                                                                              mer
                                                                                                                                                        cial               reta
                                                                                                                                                             buil              il
                                    y
                        le   e nerg                                                                                                                               dings
                     wab
                 rene

                                                                                                                                                                                     Philadelphia
                                                                                                                                                                                    San Francisco




                                             Policy                     Finance                                     Research              NGOs

                                                                              www.greenbiz.com/verge12
CONVERGING ENERGY, INFORMATION,
BUILDINGS & TRANSPORTATION
Big Data Operations
& Cities 2.0
Jose Carlos Duarte
Chief Technology Officer, IBM


                               www.greenbiz.com/verge12
Smarter Planet


INSTRUMENTED   +   INTERCONNECTED   +         INTELLIGENT




                                        Jose Carlos Duarte Chief Technology Officer, IBM
These Challenges are most obvious in Cities
In 2007, for the first time in history, the majority of the world’s population
lived in cities – 3.3 billion. By 2050, city dwellers are expected to make up
70 percent of the Earth’s total population – 6.4 billion.




 Brasil: 81% already live in cities – source: ibge 2010
                                                                Jose Carlos Duarte Chief Technology Officer, IBM
A Smarter City is one that increases prosperity by…

 Using information to make insightful decisions
 Predicting problems to resolve them proactively
 Coordinating its resources to operate effectively




                                        Jose Carlos Duarte Chief Technology Officer, IBM
Smarter cities leverage their collective intelligence
How is this done…


Gather data about city systems.

Apply analytics & optimization. Delivering insight in “near real
time”.

Integrating insight to reduce costs, cut emissions, reduce waste,
improve public safety.

Provide continuously updated views of possible “future states” to
support decision making
                                               Jose Carlos Duarte Chief Technology Officer, IBM
IBM and the City of Rio collaborated to deliver a
  successful Operations Center in record time




                                     Jose Carlos Duarte Chief Technology Officer, IBM
Research focus on fine-Grained Weather and Flood Modeling and
              Rio de Janeiro Incident Management:
Prediction, IBM Research Brazil


                                                                           high resolution area

                                                                                          topography




                                                                        90x90km at 1km resolution
    Rio de Janeiro City   Total precipitation forecast 48 hours ahead                       Flooding prediction




                                                                                                      Flooding points
7
                                                                            Jose Carlos Duarte Chief Technology Officer, IBM
Rio  De  Janeiro
Intelligent  Opera1ons  Center

"This Center positioned Rio among the WW Smarter Cities, and that was my dream
when I became Mayor; now it is a reality."
- Eduardo Paes, Mayor, City of Rio de Janeiro as quoted by O Globo

"We (from IOC) are very impressed about the Center. We can see Rio de Janeiro is very
well advanced in terms of preparation for the Olympic Games. This Center is the most
modern that we have seen."
- Jacques Rogget, President, International Olympics Committee as quoted by O
Globo




                                                                                                                                8
                                                                                        Jose Carlos Duarte Chief Technology Officer, IBM
CONVERGING ENERGY, INFORMATION,
BUILDINGS & TRANSPORTATION
Innovative Waste to
Energy Technology
Adriana Machado
CEO, General Electric


                        www.greenbiz.com/verge12
GE today
GE Energy 30% / $43.7 B   Healthcare 12% / $18.1 B     GE Capital 30% / $45.7 B




 Oil & Gas

                          Aviation 12% / $18.9 B       Home & Business Solutions 6% / $8.5 B




 Energy Management

                          Transportation 3% / $4.9 B




 Power & Water


~$147B Revenue in 2011 … $5B R&D                                                      300,000 employees
                                                                                          +100 countries


                                                                                                           2
                                                                                               GE Title or job number
                                                                                                             10/14/12
                                                                                          Adriana Machado CEO, GE
GE in Brazil
       Power Conversion               GE Healthcare              GE HC XPRO                GE Industrial              GE Transportation




            Betim, MG                 Contagem, MG            Belo Horizonte, MG          Contagem, MG                   Contagem, MG
    Switchgears & Control gears   X-ray & Mammography               X-ray             Electrical Components        Locomotives & OHVs Services
                                      6,500 m2 area                                                                     14,000 m2 area

                                                             Brazil Technology Center           GE Celma                         Wellstream




     92 years in the country
                                                                 Rio de Janeiro, RJ               Petropolis, RJ     Niterói, RJ… Offshore, risers & flowlines,
     14 Industrial Facilities &                                   (in construction)                 Aviation                         well svcs
          Service Shops                                              Aero shop                 GE Oil & Gas                      Dresser Wayne
       1Technology Center
         +7.1k employees

                                                                    Petrópolis, RJ                Macaé, RJ                      Bonsucesso, RJ
                                                                        P&W                      E&P services                        O&G
                                                GE Oil&Gas                 GE Water                   GEVISA                  Dresser Masoneilan




                                                                         Sorocaba, SP             Campinas, SP
                                                 Jandira, SP     Reverse Osmosis & Chemicals    Motor & Generators            São José dos Campos, SP
                                              Subsea equipment           1,620 m2 area           56,000 m2 area                         O&G
Ecomagination is about innovative solutions that optimize resources, deliver
great economics and make the world work better.

    Innovation              Solutions               Collaboration
               Portfolio of 140+ Products & Services


       Optimize                                      Drive operating
       resources                                      performance

                                                                Adriana Machado CEO, GE
ecomagination Progress 2011 : for 2015
Our Progress in 2011                      Goals
                             • Double R&D to $10B from 2010-2015

                             • Expand our focus beyond clean energy

                             • Grow 2x GE’s growth

                             • Reduce GE’s energy intensity by 50%

                             • Reduce water consumption by 25%

                             • Inspire a competitive energy future



                                                             Adriana Machado CEO, GE
Landfill Gas…an opportunity for Clean Energy




                                       Adriana Machado CEO, GE
Clean Energy
         Power Generation from Biogas with Jenbacher gas engines
        Belo Horizonte, Brasil




   Power generation with landfill gas Asja Brazil
   Reduction of CO2 emission 4Mton in 10 years and generating 450,000 CERs per year.
   Technology: Jenbacher engines of 1.4MW
   Electricity generation of 5.5 MW (+5000 residences)
   Design and operation of the Consortium Horizonte Asja
   Commissioning in 2011
                                                                                  Adriana Machado CEO, GE
CONVERGING ENERGY, INFORMATION,
BUILDINGS & TRANSPORTATION
Innovative Financing for
Clean Technologies
Linda Murasawa
Sustainability Superintendent, Santander


                                           www.greenbiz.com/verge12
CORE                                       Linda Murasawa
BUSINESS                                      Sustainability Superintendent, Santander




                      Our Approach:
  SANTANDER IN        Sustainability 3+1
  BRAZIL
   19.3 million
   CURRENT ACCOUNTS




                                                              Results for Business and For All
                        Social and Financial Inclusion



   3,775
   BRANCHES and                  Education

   MINI-BRANCHES
                         Social and Environmental

   54,602
                          Business Management.

   EMPLOYEES
CORE                                             Linda Murasawa
BUSINESS                                            Sustainability Superintendent, Santander




  SANTADER                           BANCARIZATION
  MICROCREDIT
                                  We started
The Largest Private               the first branch in one of the largest
Microcredit Bank in Brazil        poor communities in Rio de Janeiro

More than 800,000 people         COMPLEXO DO ALEMÃO
 attended since 2002              Branch and Microcredit :
Operating in more than 600        offering the whole financing
 communities                       product portfolio
BRL 1,2 billion total granted*
                                  Employees were recruited from
 * December 2011
                                   inside the community.
CORE                                         Linda Murasawa
BUSINESS                                        Sustainability Superintendent, Santander




Clean Development
Mechanism
Portfolio of 2 million tones of CO2
 equivalent through Certificates of Emission
 Reduction (CER) and Emission Reduction Units
 (ERU)*
19 new projects: landfill waste, energy
 recovery from methane captured from coal
 mines and wind power in China, Thailand and
 Brazil.
CORE                                                                                              Linda Murasawa
 BUSINESS                                                                                             Sustainability Superintendent, Santander




                                                                                FINANCING
                                                                                FOR SUSTAINABILITY


                                                                               IFC: for renewable energy, energy
                                                                               efficiency and cleaner production
                                                                               projects.
                                                                              Specific products for accessibility,
2011: disbursement of a further                                                energy efficiency and waste
BRL 1,3                               billion*
                                                                               management.
on projects of sustainability                                                 Carbon Trading
for Global Clients
* Corresponds to the total financing of sustainability in Wholesale in 2011
CORE                                                               Linda Murasawa
BUSINESS                                                              Sustainability Superintendent, Santander




                                                   Mantiq
  Asset & Capital                                  Investments
  Structuring
Investment focused on                            Over US$ 1.2 billion assets
renewable energy, energy                         under management *
efficiency and carbon credit
                                                 Independent private equity investment fund
                                                  manager
 Line for purchase and monetization of carbon
  credits: € 50 MM
 Investment in 10 wind farms                    Investment portfolio counts with ten
                                                  assets in the renewable energy, sewage and
 Monetization of ERPAs (contracts to purchase
                                                  environmental services sectors.
  carbon credits).

                                                  * June 2012
CORE                                                                                                   Linda Murasawa
BUSINESS                                                                                                  Sustainability Superintendent, Santander




   Investments oriented by social and environmental criteria


Ethical Fund                                                              ESG criteria in private bonds
                                                                           Influence over the resource allocation in primary
Stock market fund composed by companies                                     debentures emissions
with high standard social and environmental
indicators and corporate governance.                                          – Goal is to award most responsible companies
                                                                              – Premise is there is a risk reduction for observing
                   534,46%                                                      ESG issues
  Ethical                    347,80%
  Fund*                                                                    Methodology adopted is the same used for equity
                                        IBVSP   *                           analysis
                                                                             – Fixed income ESG analysis is applied to all funds
                                                                 cially
                                                    The First So               that can buy debentures, and is not exclusive for
                                                    Responsible
                                                    Investment
                                                                  Fund         SRI mandates.
                                                                 erica
* From november 2001 to december 2011                in Latin Am
CORE
BUSINESS


                                           Santander
Private Equity for                         Entrepreneur Program
Sustainability
                                           Lack of “capital” and “expertise” in managing
 IPO of Renova Energia S/A, BRL 58.6       Businesses are among the main citted causes for
                                            the closures Businesses
  million.
                                           Offer to the entrepreneur financial products and
 Acquisition of part of Greenvana, the     services, associated technical guidance and
  largest internet company for              management by specialized institutions.
  consumption of sustainable products
  in Brazil.                                          Phase1                         Phase2

 Focused on companies of renewable
                                            Communication      Consulting   Credit        Capacitation
  energy (wind, co-generation and
  solar, for example).
CONVERGING ENERGY, INFORMATION,
BUILDINGS & TRANSPORTATION
Projects & Partnerships
for Energy Innovation
Milton Flávio Marques Lautenschlager
Subsecretary of Renewable Energy, State of São Paulo


                                       www.greenbiz.com/verge12
Milton Flávio Marques Lautenschlager State of São Paulo
Milton Flávio Marques Lautenschlager State of São Paulo
Milton Flávio Marques Lautenschlager State of São Paulo
Milton Flávio Marques Lautenschlager State of São Paulo
Milton Flávio Marques Lautenschlager State of São Paulo
Milton Flávio Marques Lautenschlager State of São Paulo
CONVERGING ENERGY, INFORMATION,
BUILDINGS & TRANSPORTATION
N etworking Break


We’ll be returning at:
  11:00 AM (BRT)
  10:00 AM (EST)
                  www.greenbiz.com/verge12
CONVERGING ENERGY, INFORMATION,
BUILDINGS & TRANSPORTATION
Integrating Renewable
Energy
Sergio Pacca
Associate Professor, University of São Paulo


                                       www.greenbiz.com/verge12
Sergio Pacca Associate Professor, University of São Paulo




Energy flows based on 1 metric ton of sugarcane"




                                                                        Source: Pacca & Moreira 2011"
Sergio Pacca Associate Professor, University of São Paulo




Alternative!   Diesel!   Gasoline "
   Fuel!       Engine!    Engine!
                                  Source: Adapted from Toyota 2004"
Sergio Pacca Associate Professor, University of São Paulo




Cars powered based on 1 ha of sugarcane – US annual mileage
                                                          "




                              For 2008"

                              - 56 Mha to power all globe cars today"
                              - 36 Mha to power all globe trucks and buses"
                              - 92 Mha to power all globe road vehicles"

                              For 2030, assuming 2 times bigger fleet but 33% more efficient"

                              - 123 Mha to power all globe road vehicles in use by 2030"

                              Comparatively:"

                              - Present wheat planted area of 250 Mha"
                              - Land availability of 600 Mha by 2050 (IIASA-FAO, 2002)"


                                                                               Source: Pacca & Moreira 2011"
Sergio Pacca Associate Professor, University of São Paulo




Biomass with carbon capture and storage
                                      "




                                               Koornneef 2011, IEAGHG, 2011"
Sergio Pacca Associate Professor, University of São Paulo




                 Brazilian electricity mix!

     Windpower
       0,4%
     Nuclear
      3,2%
Thermal power
    plants
     5,3%
                                               Hydropower                  Installed wind capacity (MW)!
                                                 91,2%      1000!                                                               931"



                                                                                                                             602"

                                                             500!                                                        414"

                                                                                                                      247"
                                                                                                                   237"
                 >> Uprating hydro"
                                                                    0" 0" 1" 1" 1" 1" 6" 19" 19" 19" 22" 29" 29" 29"
                 >> Coupling hydro and wind"                   0!




                                                                    1993"
                                                                    1994"
                                                                    1995"
                                                                    1996"

                                                                    1998"
                                                                    1999"
                                                                    2000"
                                                                    2001"

                                                                    2003"
                                                                    2004"
                                                                    2005"
                                                                    2006"

                                                                    2008"
                                                                    2009"
                                                                    2010"
                                                                    1992"




                                                                    1997"




                                                                    2002"




                                                                    2007"
Sergio Pacca Associate Professor, University of São Paulo




                                      Hydro and wind, complimentary sources
                                                                          "

                                                  2007"   2008"   2009"   2010"   2011"

                  400!
Windpower average MW!




                  300!




                  200!




                  100!




                        0!

                             Jan " Feb Mar Apr   "May " Jun " Jul            Aug Sep       " Oct" Nov Dec ""
                                                                                                                          Source: Simas 2012"
CONVERGING ENERGY, INFORMATION,
BUILDINGS & TRANSPORTATION
Advancing Public-Private
Partnerships
Carlos Rittl
Climate Change & Energy Program Coordinator, WWF


                                     www.greenbiz.com/verge12
Where Brazil stands in terms of
global clean technology innovation?




                25°




                        Carlos Rittl Climate Change & Energy Program Coordinator, WWF
Brazil cleantech innovation
                                      Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths                                 Weaknesses
. Strong entrepreneurial culture          . Falls behind on emerging cleantech
                                          innovation
. Respectable for commercialized
cleantech innovation (primarily due       . Low VC investment and few new
biofuels industry)                        environmental patents

. Average innovation drivers and          . Lacks general innovation inputs, public
commercialized cleantech innovation       R&D spending, and cleantech-focused
scores                                    investors



                                                                            Carlos Rittl Climate Change & Energy Program Coordinator, WWF
Carlos Rittl Climate Change & Energy Program Coordinator, WWF




Drivers of innovation in energy sector




          Source: Adapted from IEA, Energy Technology Perspectives, 2008
Brazilian energy matrix



                Energy and electricity                                                                                   Renewables
                     by source                                                                                           Energy
                                                                                                                         • Brazil – 45.4%

                                                                                                                         •      World – 12.9%

                                                                                                                         Electricity
                                                                                                                         • Brazil – 87.2%

                                                                                                                         •      World – 18.7%
Sources: Brazilian Energy Research Company - EPE [BEN 2011] and IEA - Key World Energy Statistics – 2010   Carlos Rittl Climate Change & Energy Program Coordinator, WWF
Brazil - investments in energy – 2011-2020

Total investment: US$ 500 billion
 • Oil and gas: US$ 337 billion (67%)

 • Biofuels: US$ 48 billion (10%)

 • Electricity: US$ 116 billion (23%)

    • Power generation: US$ 93 billion

       • Hydro: US$ 47 billion

       • Small hydro, biomass, wind: US$ 34 billion

       • Fossils: US$ 12 billion

    • Power transmission: US$ 23 billion (19%)
                                                      Carlos Rittl Climate Change & Energy Program Coordinator, WWF
Some overarching challenges


•   Energy sector – highly controlled by Federal
    government

    •   Planning, regulation, investments (generation,
        transmission, distribution), finance (subsidies, incentives),
        pricing

•    Lack of sinergy/coordination among different
     policies
    • Development plans, economic crisis recovery measures,
       climate policies, science, technology and innovation
       policies

•   Sustainability, low carbon, cleantech – not
    mainstreamed in decision making processes
                                                                       Carlos Rittl Climate Change & Energy Program Coordinator, WWF
How to change the scenario

• Move from renewable energy speech to
  sustainable energy debate

  • Dialogue among academia, research
    institutions, business associations, finance
    institutions, NGOs, social movements – and
    Governments

  • Alternative scenarios – a real long term
    sustainable energy security road map

  • Strong recommendations for public policies
    and decision making processes –
    mainstreaming sustainable energy + cleantech
    from energy expansion planning to
    implementation                                 Carlos Rittl Climate Change & Energy Program Coordinator, WWF
CONVERGING ENERGY, INFORMATION,
BUILDINGS & TRANSPORTATION
Energy Management
& Smart Grids
Gustavo Pimenta
VP, AES


                  www.greenbiz.com/verge12
AES
                                                  Gustavo Pimenta VP, AES


               One of the largest global power companies
               Present in 27 countries in the five continents
                             14 power utilities
                104 generation plants (41 thousand MW)


IN THE WORLD
                         28 thousand employees
AES
                                       Gustavo Pimenta VP, AES




                                  7.5 million customers

               IN BRAZIL              (22 million clients)

                           Market Share in Brazil: 14,3%
                                          (distribution)

                           Installed capacity: 3.298 MW

                            Market Share in Brazil: 2,3%
                                          (generation)

                                       7.700 employees

                                    Ebitda: R$ 4,9 billion

                              Net income: R$ 3,0 billion
Generation
Distribution                  Investments: R$ 9,4 billion
Services                                    (1998-2011)
Smart Grid goes well
                                             beyond Smart Meters

 • Grid applications – quality of services

 • Home area network

 • Renewable/ distributed generation

 • Electric vehicles, public lighting

 • Smart meter

Gustavo Pimenta VP, AES
Smart Grid
                                                  Extensive benefits to a sustainable society




         Economic                                        Environmental                                     Social
▪   Reduce technical losses                       ▪ Reduced need for additional generation    ▪   Access to cheaper energy
▪   Savings from energy efficiency                     and reserve                             ▪   Improved reliability
▪   Resources optimization at Discos              ▪   Reduced need for additional             ▪   Improved quality of service
▪   Residential consumer energy selling through       transmission                            ▪   Possibility to have its own
    distributed generation                        ▪   Direct reduction of CO2 footprint –         residential generation plant
                                                      load (~10%) and losses (5-10%)          ▪   Knowledge and control of its
                                                  ▪   Indirect reduction of CO2 footprint –       consumption
                                                      through distributed generation
                                                                                                          Gustavo Pimenta VP, AES
Some definitions are still
                                         needed to guarantee
                                    successful implementation


                Current framework                      Needs


    Regulatory framework still open         Align proposals from utilities to
                                            define regulation

    Technology standards to be              Partnership among different
    defined                                 sectors (e.g. Utilities,
                                            Technology provider,
Gustavo Pimenta VP, AES
                                            Government, Banks…)
CONVERGING ENERGY, INFORMATION,
BUILDINGS & TRANSPORTATION
Next-Gen Buildings
& Materials
Vanderley John
Associate Professor, University of Sao Paulo


                                       www.greenbiz.com/verge12
CONVERGING ENERGY, INFORMATION,
BUILDINGS & TRANSPORTATION
Closing Remarks
Joel Makower
Executive Editor, GreenBiz Group



                                   www.greenbiz.com/verge12
San Francisco
                                        Nov 12-13




www.greenbizgroup.com/verge12
CONVERGING ENERGY, INFORMATION,
BUILDINGS & TRANSPORTATION

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V12 sp master_bittmap_bg_final

  • 1. Introductions Joel Makower Executive Editor, GreenBiz Group www.greenbiz.com/verge12
  • 2. Thanks to our sponsors PATROCINADOR PREMIER PARCEIRO PREMIER PATROCINADOR PARCEIROS DE DIVULGAÇÃO CEBDS www.greenbiz.com/verge12
  • 3. Needed: Radical efficiencies in building & transportation energy Buildings & transportation 75% of electricity is used by buildings consume the majority of the world’s energy. 70% of petroleum is used by vehicles www.greenbiz.com/verge12
  • 4. Energy systems are becoming increasingly complex Buildings, energy & transportation are becoming inextricably Centralized Distribution linked. Diversified Distribution www.greenbiz.com/verge12
  • 5. IT and ubiquitous connectivity change the game rs Smart Grid Senso /RFID Internet of Things Big Data “VERGE is right at the center of where sustainability location/Mobi cial Internet eo le So needs to go.” G Cheap Computational Power Tim O’Reilly Founder & CEO O’Reilly Media www.greenbiz.com/verge12
  • 6. New products, services and business models for consumers The lines are blurring between hardware, software, products, and services www.greenbiz.com/verge12
  • 7. Vast opportunities for radical resource efficiency • Lower operating costs and new efficiencies • Vast new operational efficiencies for throughout the supply chain companies, campuses and cities www.greenbiz.com/verge12
  • 8. GreenBiz created VERGE to define and accelerate these opportunities FOCUS STANDARDIZE LEGITIMIZE ENERGIZE the community around a a framework for evaluating products and services for market development alongside common definition and set of new developments in the vendors as well as specifiers and tech innovation. issues. space. decision-makers www.greenbiz.com/verge12
  • 9. Nurturing the emerging ecosystem Supply Demand Har met d war es er s e man , Softw ca mpu al age are , itu tion con & Se trol rvic inst s e mon s: citie itor utilities/industrial electro mobility CONVERGING ENERGY, INFORMATION, BUILDINGS & TRANSPORTATION corporate campuses n ge eneratio military stora te g com o n-si mer cial reta buil il y le e nerg dings wab rene Philadelphia San Francisco Policy Finance Research NGOs www.greenbiz.com/verge12
  • 11. Big Data Operations & Cities 2.0 Jose Carlos Duarte Chief Technology Officer, IBM www.greenbiz.com/verge12
  • 12. Smarter Planet INSTRUMENTED + INTERCONNECTED + INTELLIGENT Jose Carlos Duarte Chief Technology Officer, IBM
  • 13. These Challenges are most obvious in Cities In 2007, for the first time in history, the majority of the world’s population lived in cities – 3.3 billion. By 2050, city dwellers are expected to make up 70 percent of the Earth’s total population – 6.4 billion. Brasil: 81% already live in cities – source: ibge 2010 Jose Carlos Duarte Chief Technology Officer, IBM
  • 14. A Smarter City is one that increases prosperity by… Using information to make insightful decisions Predicting problems to resolve them proactively Coordinating its resources to operate effectively Jose Carlos Duarte Chief Technology Officer, IBM
  • 15. Smarter cities leverage their collective intelligence How is this done… Gather data about city systems. Apply analytics & optimization. Delivering insight in “near real time”. Integrating insight to reduce costs, cut emissions, reduce waste, improve public safety. Provide continuously updated views of possible “future states” to support decision making Jose Carlos Duarte Chief Technology Officer, IBM
  • 16. IBM and the City of Rio collaborated to deliver a successful Operations Center in record time Jose Carlos Duarte Chief Technology Officer, IBM
  • 17. Research focus on fine-Grained Weather and Flood Modeling and Rio de Janeiro Incident Management: Prediction, IBM Research Brazil high resolution area topography 90x90km at 1km resolution Rio de Janeiro City Total precipitation forecast 48 hours ahead Flooding prediction Flooding points 7 Jose Carlos Duarte Chief Technology Officer, IBM
  • 18. Rio  De  Janeiro Intelligent  Opera1ons  Center "This Center positioned Rio among the WW Smarter Cities, and that was my dream when I became Mayor; now it is a reality." - Eduardo Paes, Mayor, City of Rio de Janeiro as quoted by O Globo "We (from IOC) are very impressed about the Center. We can see Rio de Janeiro is very well advanced in terms of preparation for the Olympic Games. This Center is the most modern that we have seen." - Jacques Rogget, President, International Olympics Committee as quoted by O Globo 8 Jose Carlos Duarte Chief Technology Officer, IBM
  • 20. Innovative Waste to Energy Technology Adriana Machado CEO, General Electric www.greenbiz.com/verge12
  • 21. GE today GE Energy 30% / $43.7 B Healthcare 12% / $18.1 B GE Capital 30% / $45.7 B Oil & Gas Aviation 12% / $18.9 B Home & Business Solutions 6% / $8.5 B Energy Management Transportation 3% / $4.9 B Power & Water ~$147B Revenue in 2011 … $5B R&D 300,000 employees +100 countries 2 GE Title or job number 10/14/12 Adriana Machado CEO, GE
  • 22. GE in Brazil Power Conversion GE Healthcare GE HC XPRO GE Industrial GE Transportation Betim, MG Contagem, MG Belo Horizonte, MG Contagem, MG Contagem, MG Switchgears & Control gears X-ray & Mammography X-ray Electrical Components Locomotives & OHVs Services 6,500 m2 area 14,000 m2 area Brazil Technology Center GE Celma Wellstream 92 years in the country Rio de Janeiro, RJ Petropolis, RJ Niterói, RJ… Offshore, risers & flowlines, 14 Industrial Facilities & (in construction) Aviation well svcs Service Shops Aero shop GE Oil & Gas Dresser Wayne 1Technology Center +7.1k employees Petrópolis, RJ Macaé, RJ Bonsucesso, RJ P&W E&P services O&G GE Oil&Gas GE Water GEVISA Dresser Masoneilan Sorocaba, SP Campinas, SP Jandira, SP Reverse Osmosis & Chemicals Motor & Generators São José dos Campos, SP Subsea equipment 1,620 m2 area 56,000 m2 area O&G
  • 23. Ecomagination is about innovative solutions that optimize resources, deliver great economics and make the world work better. Innovation Solutions Collaboration Portfolio of 140+ Products & Services Optimize Drive operating resources performance Adriana Machado CEO, GE
  • 24. ecomagination Progress 2011 : for 2015 Our Progress in 2011 Goals • Double R&D to $10B from 2010-2015 • Expand our focus beyond clean energy • Grow 2x GE’s growth • Reduce GE’s energy intensity by 50% • Reduce water consumption by 25% • Inspire a competitive energy future Adriana Machado CEO, GE
  • 25. Landfill Gas…an opportunity for Clean Energy Adriana Machado CEO, GE
  • 26. Clean Energy Power Generation from Biogas with Jenbacher gas engines Belo Horizonte, Brasil  Power generation with landfill gas Asja Brazil  Reduction of CO2 emission 4Mton in 10 years and generating 450,000 CERs per year.  Technology: Jenbacher engines of 1.4MW  Electricity generation of 5.5 MW (+5000 residences)  Design and operation of the Consortium Horizonte Asja  Commissioning in 2011 Adriana Machado CEO, GE
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  • 29. Innovative Financing for Clean Technologies Linda Murasawa Sustainability Superintendent, Santander www.greenbiz.com/verge12
  • 30. CORE Linda Murasawa BUSINESS Sustainability Superintendent, Santander Our Approach: SANTANDER IN Sustainability 3+1 BRAZIL 19.3 million CURRENT ACCOUNTS Results for Business and For All Social and Financial Inclusion 3,775 BRANCHES and Education MINI-BRANCHES Social and Environmental 54,602 Business Management. EMPLOYEES
  • 31. CORE Linda Murasawa BUSINESS Sustainability Superintendent, Santander SANTADER BANCARIZATION MICROCREDIT We started The Largest Private the first branch in one of the largest Microcredit Bank in Brazil poor communities in Rio de Janeiro More than 800,000 people COMPLEXO DO ALEMÃO attended since 2002 Branch and Microcredit : Operating in more than 600 offering the whole financing communities product portfolio BRL 1,2 billion total granted* Employees were recruited from * December 2011 inside the community.
  • 32. CORE Linda Murasawa BUSINESS Sustainability Superintendent, Santander Clean Development Mechanism Portfolio of 2 million tones of CO2 equivalent through Certificates of Emission Reduction (CER) and Emission Reduction Units (ERU)* 19 new projects: landfill waste, energy recovery from methane captured from coal mines and wind power in China, Thailand and Brazil.
  • 33. CORE Linda Murasawa BUSINESS Sustainability Superintendent, Santander FINANCING FOR SUSTAINABILITY  IFC: for renewable energy, energy efficiency and cleaner production projects. Specific products for accessibility, 2011: disbursement of a further energy efficiency and waste BRL 1,3 billion* management. on projects of sustainability Carbon Trading for Global Clients * Corresponds to the total financing of sustainability in Wholesale in 2011
  • 34. CORE Linda Murasawa BUSINESS Sustainability Superintendent, Santander Mantiq Asset & Capital Investments Structuring Investment focused on Over US$ 1.2 billion assets renewable energy, energy under management * efficiency and carbon credit Independent private equity investment fund manager Line for purchase and monetization of carbon credits: € 50 MM Investment in 10 wind farms Investment portfolio counts with ten assets in the renewable energy, sewage and Monetization of ERPAs (contracts to purchase environmental services sectors. carbon credits). * June 2012
  • 35. CORE Linda Murasawa BUSINESS Sustainability Superintendent, Santander Investments oriented by social and environmental criteria Ethical Fund ESG criteria in private bonds  Influence over the resource allocation in primary Stock market fund composed by companies debentures emissions with high standard social and environmental indicators and corporate governance. – Goal is to award most responsible companies – Premise is there is a risk reduction for observing 534,46% ESG issues Ethical 347,80% Fund*  Methodology adopted is the same used for equity IBVSP * analysis – Fixed income ESG analysis is applied to all funds cially The First So that can buy debentures, and is not exclusive for Responsible Investment Fund SRI mandates. erica * From november 2001 to december 2011 in Latin Am
  • 36. CORE BUSINESS Santander Private Equity for Entrepreneur Program Sustainability  Lack of “capital” and “expertise” in managing  IPO of Renova Energia S/A, BRL 58.6 Businesses are among the main citted causes for the closures Businesses million.  Offer to the entrepreneur financial products and  Acquisition of part of Greenvana, the services, associated technical guidance and largest internet company for management by specialized institutions. consumption of sustainable products in Brazil. Phase1 Phase2  Focused on companies of renewable Communication Consulting Credit Capacitation energy (wind, co-generation and solar, for example).
  • 38. Projects & Partnerships for Energy Innovation Milton Flávio Marques Lautenschlager Subsecretary of Renewable Energy, State of São Paulo www.greenbiz.com/verge12
  • 39. Milton Flávio Marques Lautenschlager State of São Paulo
  • 40. Milton Flávio Marques Lautenschlager State of São Paulo
  • 41. Milton Flávio Marques Lautenschlager State of São Paulo
  • 42. Milton Flávio Marques Lautenschlager State of São Paulo
  • 43. Milton Flávio Marques Lautenschlager State of São Paulo
  • 44. Milton Flávio Marques Lautenschlager State of São Paulo
  • 46. N etworking Break We’ll be returning at: 11:00 AM (BRT) 10:00 AM (EST) www.greenbiz.com/verge12
  • 48. Integrating Renewable Energy Sergio Pacca Associate Professor, University of São Paulo www.greenbiz.com/verge12
  • 49. Sergio Pacca Associate Professor, University of São Paulo Energy flows based on 1 metric ton of sugarcane" Source: Pacca & Moreira 2011"
  • 50. Sergio Pacca Associate Professor, University of São Paulo Alternative! Diesel! Gasoline " Fuel! Engine! Engine! Source: Adapted from Toyota 2004"
  • 51. Sergio Pacca Associate Professor, University of São Paulo Cars powered based on 1 ha of sugarcane – US annual mileage " For 2008" - 56 Mha to power all globe cars today" - 36 Mha to power all globe trucks and buses" - 92 Mha to power all globe road vehicles" For 2030, assuming 2 times bigger fleet but 33% more efficient" - 123 Mha to power all globe road vehicles in use by 2030" Comparatively:" - Present wheat planted area of 250 Mha" - Land availability of 600 Mha by 2050 (IIASA-FAO, 2002)" Source: Pacca & Moreira 2011"
  • 52. Sergio Pacca Associate Professor, University of São Paulo Biomass with carbon capture and storage " Koornneef 2011, IEAGHG, 2011"
  • 53. Sergio Pacca Associate Professor, University of São Paulo Brazilian electricity mix! Windpower 0,4% Nuclear 3,2% Thermal power plants 5,3% Hydropower Installed wind capacity (MW)! 91,2% 1000! 931" 602" 500! 414" 247" 237" >> Uprating hydro" 0" 0" 1" 1" 1" 1" 6" 19" 19" 19" 22" 29" 29" 29" >> Coupling hydro and wind" 0! 1993" 1994" 1995" 1996" 1998" 1999" 2000" 2001" 2003" 2004" 2005" 2006" 2008" 2009" 2010" 1992" 1997" 2002" 2007"
  • 54. Sergio Pacca Associate Professor, University of São Paulo Hydro and wind, complimentary sources " 2007" 2008" 2009" 2010" 2011" 400! Windpower average MW! 300! 200! 100! 0! Jan " Feb Mar Apr "May " Jun " Jul Aug Sep " Oct" Nov Dec "" Source: Simas 2012"
  • 56. Advancing Public-Private Partnerships Carlos Rittl Climate Change & Energy Program Coordinator, WWF www.greenbiz.com/verge12
  • 57. Where Brazil stands in terms of global clean technology innovation? 25° Carlos Rittl Climate Change & Energy Program Coordinator, WWF
  • 58. Brazil cleantech innovation Strengths and weaknesses Strengths Weaknesses . Strong entrepreneurial culture . Falls behind on emerging cleantech innovation . Respectable for commercialized cleantech innovation (primarily due . Low VC investment and few new biofuels industry) environmental patents . Average innovation drivers and . Lacks general innovation inputs, public commercialized cleantech innovation R&D spending, and cleantech-focused scores investors Carlos Rittl Climate Change & Energy Program Coordinator, WWF
  • 59. Carlos Rittl Climate Change & Energy Program Coordinator, WWF Drivers of innovation in energy sector Source: Adapted from IEA, Energy Technology Perspectives, 2008
  • 60. Brazilian energy matrix Energy and electricity Renewables by source Energy • Brazil – 45.4% • World – 12.9% Electricity • Brazil – 87.2% • World – 18.7% Sources: Brazilian Energy Research Company - EPE [BEN 2011] and IEA - Key World Energy Statistics – 2010 Carlos Rittl Climate Change & Energy Program Coordinator, WWF
  • 61. Brazil - investments in energy – 2011-2020 Total investment: US$ 500 billion • Oil and gas: US$ 337 billion (67%) • Biofuels: US$ 48 billion (10%) • Electricity: US$ 116 billion (23%) • Power generation: US$ 93 billion • Hydro: US$ 47 billion • Small hydro, biomass, wind: US$ 34 billion • Fossils: US$ 12 billion • Power transmission: US$ 23 billion (19%) Carlos Rittl Climate Change & Energy Program Coordinator, WWF
  • 62. Some overarching challenges • Energy sector – highly controlled by Federal government • Planning, regulation, investments (generation, transmission, distribution), finance (subsidies, incentives), pricing • Lack of sinergy/coordination among different policies • Development plans, economic crisis recovery measures, climate policies, science, technology and innovation policies • Sustainability, low carbon, cleantech – not mainstreamed in decision making processes Carlos Rittl Climate Change & Energy Program Coordinator, WWF
  • 63. How to change the scenario • Move from renewable energy speech to sustainable energy debate • Dialogue among academia, research institutions, business associations, finance institutions, NGOs, social movements – and Governments • Alternative scenarios – a real long term sustainable energy security road map • Strong recommendations for public policies and decision making processes – mainstreaming sustainable energy + cleantech from energy expansion planning to implementation Carlos Rittl Climate Change & Energy Program Coordinator, WWF
  • 65. Energy Management & Smart Grids Gustavo Pimenta VP, AES www.greenbiz.com/verge12
  • 66. AES Gustavo Pimenta VP, AES One of the largest global power companies Present in 27 countries in the five continents 14 power utilities 104 generation plants (41 thousand MW) IN THE WORLD 28 thousand employees
  • 67. AES Gustavo Pimenta VP, AES 7.5 million customers IN BRAZIL (22 million clients) Market Share in Brazil: 14,3% (distribution) Installed capacity: 3.298 MW Market Share in Brazil: 2,3% (generation) 7.700 employees Ebitda: R$ 4,9 billion Net income: R$ 3,0 billion Generation Distribution Investments: R$ 9,4 billion Services (1998-2011)
  • 68. Smart Grid goes well beyond Smart Meters • Grid applications – quality of services • Home area network • Renewable/ distributed generation • Electric vehicles, public lighting • Smart meter Gustavo Pimenta VP, AES
  • 69. Smart Grid Extensive benefits to a sustainable society Economic Environmental Social ▪ Reduce technical losses ▪ Reduced need for additional generation ▪ Access to cheaper energy ▪ Savings from energy efficiency and reserve ▪ Improved reliability ▪ Resources optimization at Discos ▪ Reduced need for additional ▪ Improved quality of service ▪ Residential consumer energy selling through transmission ▪ Possibility to have its own distributed generation ▪ Direct reduction of CO2 footprint – residential generation plant load (~10%) and losses (5-10%) ▪ Knowledge and control of its ▪ Indirect reduction of CO2 footprint – consumption through distributed generation Gustavo Pimenta VP, AES
  • 70. Some definitions are still needed to guarantee successful implementation Current framework Needs Regulatory framework still open Align proposals from utilities to define regulation Technology standards to be Partnership among different defined sectors (e.g. Utilities, Technology provider, Gustavo Pimenta VP, AES Government, Banks…)
  • 72. Next-Gen Buildings & Materials Vanderley John Associate Professor, University of Sao Paulo www.greenbiz.com/verge12
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  • 81. Closing Remarks Joel Makower Executive Editor, GreenBiz Group www.greenbiz.com/verge12
  • 82. San Francisco Nov 12-13 www.greenbizgroup.com/verge12