SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 32
1




Advertising is the creative expression of your brand    their perception of the brand. Usually the truth
strategy. While it needs to accomplish its strategic    is the obvious— we just don’t see it sometimes
task, it also projects an image of what your brand      or want to deny it (e.g. Listerine is strong). Good
is about. Good advertising starts with a big idea.      advertising is a balance between the rational
The idea must be big enough to stand through time,      truth (task benefit oriented) and emotional truth
giving the consumer a consistent touch point with       (connection / solution focus).
the brand. The idea also needs to have room for an         	
array of messages that build up to the one constant     Evaluating good advertising from bad is as easy as
vision for the brand.                                   your ABC’S. Good ads need to attract Attention
	                                                       (A) be about the Brand (B), Communicate the
There is truth         in    advertising!    In fact,   brand’s story (C), and Stick in people’s minds (S)
un-true advertising is rejected by consumers —          over time. The best ads are ones that find the
because the consumer sees no consistency with           “creative epitome” where the creative idea actually



THE
                                                        does all four: A, B, C and S.




ADVERTISING
LEADER                                            “You Get the Advertising that you deserve”
                                                                    (old ad agency proverb)


THE ADVERTISING
LADDER From Strategy to Expression
                                                Brand Vision
                                               Where Are We?
                                            Brand Issues We Face
                   Media Guidelines           Strategies to Meet
                                               Target Audience
                                                 Ad Platform
                       Media Range            Creative Strategy
                                                   Big Ideas            Communication with
                                             Creative Expressions       Agency should go up
               Final Media Direction           Ad Architecture          and down this ladder
                                                  Tone/Feel
                                                 Ad Elements
                                                   Final Ad




As the advertising leader, you have to merry the        these together to maximize the expression of
creative and the media. While relying on 2 divergent    your strategy.
experts, you have to become the expert in bringing
2




Having this ladder etched into your brain, will allow   As we move down through the process, I find the
you to be better at communicating with your agency      top part is all about figuring out what you want
or the creative team.                                   to do…the middle part is more about structure,
                                                        logic and architecture. The bottom part is about
It forces you to go up and down, which grounds          getting a feel for the tone, character and details. The
people in your thinking. You might find that a given    challenge is, they all have to match.
casting choice doesn’t fit the tone or that the big
idea doesn’t reflect the strategy.



WHERE
ARE WE? The 5 Great Questions
Before you start any advertising project, you have      Also, 3 months after you go on air, answer these
to be grounded in where you are and where you           questions again! You will likely be shocked at the
want to go. Answering these 5 questions helps you       impact of your ad…or at least you should be.
set your advertising vision, strategy, and in the end
the execution.                                          On the creative side, I always try to critique my
           » Where are we?                              own ads and use that as the theme for going
           » Why are we there?                          into the next round of creative.
           » Where could we be?
           » How can we get there?
           » Are we getting there?



WHAT ARE WE
TRYING TO DO? Issues & Strategies
Why are you advertising, and what do you                MINDSHARE: Are you trying to get more attention
hope that advertising will do for the brand? This       then your competitors, in the hope that attention
should take you back to your key issues and your        drives sales?
strategy—and then link these down the ladder to         CONNECTION: Are you trying to reflect the
creative strategy.                                      experience of your brand to create a tighter
                                                        emotional bond to your brand?
The answer has to be framed in a behavioural            NEW NEWS: Is there something new you have to
change you want to happen in your consumer.             announce—new claim, new launch or new reason
                                                        for buying?
DRIVE ACTION: Are you trying to get more
consumers to eat (drive trial), or your current         It could be a combination of things—but the tighter
consumers to eat more (penetration) ?                   you can narrow “what you want the advertising to
MINDSHIFT: Are you trying to drive a new                do”, the better the rest of the project will be.
positioning or re-enforce your current equity?
3




BEFORE YOU EVEN START...
                                                         If you think back to your overall brand strategy,
                                     Awareness           which one of these 5 lines are you focused on
                                                         activating or triggering? Yes, the other lines will move
                                     Trial
                                                         in accordance, but which one are you strategically
                                     Purchase            focused on?

                                     Re-Purchase         Understanding this will help focus you on your task
                                                         as you dig into the advertising. So when you keep
                                     Routine
                                                         asking yourself: “what am I trying to do”, it will re-
                                                         ground you in “drive trial” for example.


WHAT ARE WE
TRYING TO DO? What Stage Are You At?

                                ?
                                                         Trigger: “What started the process?” It can be
             TRIGGER          CONSIDER                   a special occasion, an emergency, planned or
                                                         unplanned, a habit, a routine.

EXPERIENCE                               SEARCH          Consider: “What were your options?” “What
                                                         benefits were you looking for...?” Look at answers
                                                         from consumer’s point of view. This is our


             $
                                                         ‘competition’
             BUY                CHOOSE
                                                         Search: How did you find out about them? Don’t
                                                         under-estimate their information sources. Today
If you think about what you are really trying to do,     everything is a medium. You want to be where they
start with where your brand is, and where your           are searching.
consumers’ mind is at. This model shows that
consumers go through a continual loop from trigger       Choose: “How did you choose which one to
to experience. You have to decide where you want         get?” What makes the difference? What’s the key
to focus, and with what tools. You’ll be surprised       motivator?
that work that focuses on consideration will be very
different from that focused on choosing or buying.       Buy: “Did you buy the one you’d already chosen?”
                                                         Things happen at the last minute (e.g.: competition
It’s a good tool to figure out multi-media approaches,   is on sale).
using TV to gain the consideration, a website for the
search and a promo to get them to buy.                   Experience: “Are you happy with it?”
4




WHAT ARE WE
TRYING TO DO? An Example:                                      Buying My TV
Trigger: My TV is 10 years old and not working         Choose: But then I see a 27 inch flat screen for
that great.                                            $399. It’s Panasonic, which I figure is as good as JVC
                                                       or Samsung.
Consider: I want a 27inch for about $400-500. It’s
my 3rd TV, so I don’t want to spend too much. I        Buy: They only had one left in stock…which
figure a Japanese Manufacturer—given my bias that      appears to be on hold for another customer. As
NA ones are crap.                                      they look it up in the system, I’m thinking, I’ll just
                                                       ask what else do you have in that range…which
Search: I’ve been watching the flyers for a while      makes me realize the brand didn’t matter, as long as
now. Prices look to be coming down. Get into the       it was in my consideration set. At that price, I’m not
store…see a 27 inch down as low as $299…which          too fussy.
scares me…plus it’s an RCA…is it good? See a
32 inch at $499…that’s pretty good, but it’s not a     Experience: Maybe I should have gotten the 32
flat screen. Maybe I could get bigger within my        inch. I guess I’ll watch for when the flat screen 32
price range.                                           inch TVs comes down in price.


WHO’S
BUYING? Target Audience
A good target is defined as what slice of the          you to talk to. Too often, brands are tempted to go
population will be “most likely” to be motivated to    after an aspiration “cool” target (the leading edge),
take the action you want them to take. It should       while ignoring the “meat and potatoes” target (the
be a mix of demographic and psychographic—use          masses). Nearly every town in Canada has a Queen
a target range to be fairly inclusive from a media     Street, so try not to be “too Queen Street West-
view, but also don’t be afraid to narrow down to       ish”. This does not mean you broaden the target,
a bulls eye so you can picture who you are talking     but rather to ensure that the bulls-eye is truly
to. Name them if you can (eg NASCAR Dads) ,            reflective of your strategic target.
more so to reflect them then to generalize—it
helps the creatives figure a way to better “express”   You can’t market to everyone—while it’s tempting
your strategy.                                         to keep the target broad enough to avoid missing
                                                       someone, your final work will always express
Be careful to make sure we talk to who we need         beyond the “bulls-eye”.
to talk to, and not who you or the agency wants
5




WHAT ARE
WE SELLING? Ad Platform
Usually we start out wanting our ad to do one             Ask yourself the question: “what are we selling”.
thing, but then we realize we need it to do so many       That should naturally force you to think about:
things. The biggest mistake is to layer on more                  Selling solutions rather than over-dramatizing
and more benefits or mandatory requirements or                   the problem…remember that consumers
target insights.                                                 buy solutions not problems.

You have to realize that your ad will normally do 5               What’s the difference between your brand
or 6 things, just by its very nature. What you have               and the others? Make sure you don’t sell
to think about….what’s the ONE THING you need                     the category benefit, and make sure you
your advertising to do for you, and are you doing                 don’t sell what someone else is selling.
it well?
                                                                  Focus on consumer needs the brand can
                                                                  own, and not just the product features the
                                                                  brand already has.
The Shout From The Mountain
You’ll find agencies will use so many tricks to get it    one more time, and see if you can take out 5-15
down to the ONE THING. And whatever works for             words. You’ll be surprised how much better it gets.
them or you, the better. If it’s a postcard, a bumper
sticker, “what would you say to get someone to            And a third way to look at this is through a simple
marry you”….find your own. My favourite seems             function, where the probability of success (P) is
to be the “SHOUT FROM THE MOUNTAIN”. It                   directly linked to the inverse of the numbers of
forces you to want to scream just ONE THING               messages (M) you have in your ad:
about your brand—keeping it simple.                        				                                P = 1
                                                               			                          	       2m
Another good exercise, once you are close on the          The more messages, the less chance for success.
brief is to challenge yourself to go through the brief

Creative Strategy
The big question is always “who writes the brief ”.       strategy. A good brief should translate what you
I believe it’s the agency that writes the brief. While    really want into language that sets up the creatives’
the creative strategy should be a mirror of your          ability to express that. Debate every word on the
strategic platform, having it written into the agency’s   brief with rigger—because if you don’t you’ll be
words and agency’s format allows them to digest it        sliding down the Advertising Ladder into a direction
and buy into it, which is step 1 in the agency taking     you will not like…and you’ll feel that price at a later
over the accountability for the work.                     point in the process.

What’s the harm in them writing it? You are at the        Most agencies believe a good brief should be a
table and can always input to ensure it reflects your     “creative” document that motivates and inspires
6




their creative teams. I worry that those “creative”       Before You Go…Does it all Fit?
words start to narrow the focus—in either tone or
reflection. If you have “fights stains” on the brief,     Look for “tubas playing their own song” so you can
it has much more room then “goes to war with              make sure that everything is aligned—e.g. does
stains”. This is especially true for a new direction—if   your target fit your vision and your benefit fit your
you have an established ad idea, the wording should       strategy? If you are trying to drive penetration, then
reflect some of the previous work.                        why are we targeting current users?



STRATEGY IS EXECUTION
AND EXECUTION
IS STRATEGY Creative Strategy Expression
The creative team will put all their focus behind         should no longer be your strategy. Simply put, it’s
“what is the one thing that we need to tell them”.        impossible to express your strategy in a way the
Make sure it’s clear, tight, and you fully buy into       consumer gets or finds meaningful. Go back up the
it, because this is what the execution should be          advertising ladder and re-write the brief.
focused against.
                                                          Also, if you nail it, then your advertising is now a
If you are doing it right, the strategy and execution     living and breathing expression of your strategy.
are so inter-connected, it should be hard to see          After 3 months on the air, you’ll be surprised at how
where one starts and one ends.                            fast things can change. Go back up the ladder and
                                                          start again. A good execution SHOULD alter our
If an advertising execution is to be an expression        strategic thinking…and we should adjust where we
of strategy, then a strategy that is not executable       go from here.
7




CONSUMERS ARE
NEVER STRATEGIC Keep the Creative Strategy Simple
Consumers digest 1000’s of messages a day…when           Realize though, that your consumers rarely analyze
they open their fridge, drive in their car, walk along   your ads…they simple consume and digest them.
a busy street, turn on the radio, watch 62 channels      If they never “over-think”, than why do you?
of TV. Realize that if your message sticks, you have     Keep it simple.
done 99% of the job. It’s that simple.
                                                                            0 to 60 ? Yes
Al Ries says everyone should be able to get their
brand down into 1 word. (e.g. DQ “thick”). While
that might be a lofty desire, you should be able to
get your brand down into one idea. What’s the one
word or sentence for your brand—what exactly are
you selling?


                                                         Very Little Can Say A Lot!

THE TRUTH                           Are you There?
Before going into the advertising development, do        Emotional Truth: What is the emotional area you
you have a grasp on the truth about your brand?          can play in? Based on what the consumer thinks
It’s a strange thing, but they always joke about the     about you, where is the brand allowed to go, and
lack of truth in advertising—but I always find that      how far? Does your ad fit the brand?
whenever I get a great ad, it’s likely because I’m as
close to the truth as possible.                          The truth does not mean you just stand still and
                                                         tell them what they already know. But rather you
Rational Truth: What are the rational thoughts your      make sure where you are allowed to go. Otherwise,
consumer already has about you, or what is in your       if there is a big disconnect, the consumer will simply
bag of tricks that you’ve yet to share. How do you       reject your message.
best reflect them back to your consumer? Ask
yourself over and over again. What are you selling?
8




THE
ADVERTISING
MESSAGE                                 The Medium is the Message
                                                Marshall McLuhan


                                                         The Truth




                                            ?
                                                         Keep in mind, that

      !                                                  it’s not what is said,
                                                         but what is heard.
                                                         Try to think like your
                                                         consumer.




THE
BRIEF Getting All your thoughts down on Paper
                                                        The Rational Truth:
                                                        The mind is
                                                        a medium...

                                                        All of these thoughts
                                                        impact your view of
                                                        the brand.

                                                        Marketing is constantly
                                                        about stretching the
                                                        consumers’ mind.

                                                        However, there are
                                                        some things they won’t
                                                        let you do.
9




                                                                                    The EmotionalTruth:
                                                                                    ...and so is the Heart.

                                                                                    It’s easier to think logically
                                                                                    then to feel emotionally.
                                                                                    But many times,

                                                                                    it is even
                                                                                    more important.

                                                                                    Does it feel right?




                                                                                    Tim Horton’s
                                                                                    now owns
                                                                                    “being Canadian”




YOUR Horton’s now owns “being Canadian”
   Tim

STRATEGY The Set Up
Advertising Strategy: What do you want the              Specific measures or results that you’ll use to know
advertising to do for you?                              if it was a success. Think of it as a step on the road to
                                                        the success. (eg: if the advertising drives awareness,
It’s a sub-strategy to what you are trying to do with   we know they’ll try it, and love it)
the brand. Advertising is a prompting of action! Try
to think of either an action you want the consumer      Should be linked to the advertising actions
to do or an end state of where you need to be to        you wanted.
fulfill your overall strategy or vision.
                                                        Target and Insights: Who are they, and what do we
Objective: How will you measure if it is successful?    know that matters?
10




You want to define the parameters of which slice         psychographics. I like the idea of a target range and
of the population that you think you can                 then a bulls-eye.
actually   move      with    this    advertising,
— either based on demographics or                        What are the 1 or 2 key behaviours about this
                                                         group that you think you can tap into and use as a

YOUR                                                     way to get them to take.

STRATEGY The Positioning
Benefit: What are we selling?                            Make sure it’s a perfect logical/emotional match to
The benefit is a match between what your brand           the benefit.
has (what are you selling) and what the consumers
actually want (what are they buying).                    Brand Positioning: Reflects the overall strategy

Should be very single minded—and focused on the          This becomes a summary of target, benefit
slice of the population you want..                       and support.
                                                         “For (this target), Listerine is the brand that (benefit)
Support: Why should they believe us?                     because (support)”
The reason to believe the benefit is true. What’s
the one thing we can tell them to help trigger the       Brand Character: Words you feel reflect what your
action we want?                                          brand is all about.

                                                         Think of words that you feel would be the 3-4
                                                         defining words of your brand, if it were a person.
Agency Format

Why are we advertising?                                  view the brand afterwards. This is almost your head
The agency thinks about this in terms of head space,     space objective.
and how they want to impact the consumer’s brains.
The hard part is that we think of this as an action.     What is the one thing we need to tell them?
                                                         This should reflect either what you are selling or
Who are we talking to?                                   how you are selling. It’s the benefit. Many times it’s
They will use the target references but try to take      the only thing the creatives will focus on.
our insights and reflect them in an interesting way
for the creative team.                                   Why should they believe us?
                                                         This is the reason to believe the “one thing”.
What do they currently think about your brand?
Think of it as the “before”. A very honest perspective   Brand Character
of how the consumer currently views your brand.          Reflects your words on your document. Be careful
                                                         we don’t mix up brand character with “tone
What do we want them to think?                           of voice”. I’ve since asked them to add both to
This is the “after” which is how do we want them to      the document.
11




An Example

Why are we advertising?
To continue to develop the link to brushing                      What do we want them to think?
to establish Listerine as a part of the daily oral               I didn’t realize that it’s wise to use Listerine all the
care routine.                                                    time. But I sure like the idea of keeping my mouth
                                                                 clean and in the best health it can be, so I’m going
Who are we talking to?                                           to start using it every time I brush.
Reactive Preventers – the kind of people who react
to news by improving their ways – who currently                  What is the one thing we need to tell them?
use Listerine occasionally (2 – 4 times per week)                For the cleanest, healthiest mouth, use Listerine
aged 20 – 40 (bullseye 28). They usually brush twice             after brushing.
daily, and see their dentist on occasion, so probably
already think that they’re doing enough. When they               Why should they believe us?
use Listerine, it’s likely triggered by gingivitis or a          Using Listerine eliminates more germs than
mouth that just doesn’t feel as good as it should.               brushing alone
They understand what Listerine does, but they
don’t think of it as a part of the daily routine.                Brand character
                                                                 Powerful, larger than life, immortal and unfailing.
What do they think about                                         Sense of humour. Modern and hard-working.
Listerine Mouthwash?
Listerine is strong tasting, I know          Brand Strategy                        Creative Brief
that it kills germs and fights
                                             Advertising Strategy                         Why are we advertising?
gingivitis. I use it occasionally            Objective                                    Who are we talking to?
                                             Target and Insights
when I think I need to.                                                                   What do they currently think?
                                             Benefit                                      What do we want them to think?
                                                                                          What is the one thing we need to tell them?
                                             Support
                                             Brand Positioning                            Why should they believe us?
                                             Brand Character                              Brand Character
12




EVALUATING &
DIRECTING                                                                  The ABCs of Finding
                                                                            Good Advertising


ADVERTISING
YOUR ROLE IN THE
CREATIVE PROCESS Before the Creative Meeting
The creative process is a “buy/sell” proposition and    Keep in mind “the creative guys have just had their
you are buying. Think of it like hiring an interior     past 9 creative projects turned down, they were in
decorator for a house you are going to live in.         an edit studio all night for another ad, they have
Does that change your thinking in you getting what      some really funny stuff that they aren’t sure you are
you need?                                               going to laugh at, and they didn’t sleep well worrying
                                                        about what you think of their work”. If you want to
We do not give feedback, we give direction.             get their best work on your brand, think about how
Feedback has no action to it and has a “so what”        you react, how you engage with them.
quality to it, whereas direction has movement. It
assumes you like something or don’t and it has          However you phrase things, and however much you
some thoughts on where you want it to go to make        like and dislike things, you have to let them know
it even better. A good agency team will listen and      how you feel right away. They want to know! There
react to your direction.                                is no use hiding it, since it will only come out later
                                                        anyway, and then they’ll be even more mad and say
At the creative meeting, I refuse to let the brief be   “why didn’t you tell us you didn’t like it”, only then
read. Why? First, your consumer never has access        you’ll be further down the Advertising Ladder and
to the brief. I always try to put myself in the shoes   need to go back up again!
of the consumer and try to digest the ads as they
would. Second, how do you balance the rational          I always say “be careful what you ask for because it
and the emotional if you have just re-read a rational   might be crap”, meaning your direction should have
document about the ads you are about to see. If         room for them to operate within. If you get too
you were getting your house decorated, would you        much into “dictating” then you probably won’t like
walk into the room right away and see what it felt      what comes back.
like or would you stand on the front steps with the
decorator ensuring he understands what you and
him talked about 2 weeks ago? “Why do you not
have the brief memorized?”
13




RE-WRITE THE BRIEF
Common knowledge says that an ad should deliver     It’s arrogant to think that you can perfect the strat-
against the brief….double check against the brief   egy in an ivory tower. If I see good copy, I’d rather
to see that everything is delivered. However, you   throw out the brief than throw out the copy.
have to be flexible enough to decide if good copy
changes your brief.
14




ATTENTION                                                                  How do we get noticed


BRANDING
                                                                               in a crowd?



COMMUNICATION
STICKINESS
ATTENTION How To Gain Attention
It is crucial that you stand out among the crowd.
Some people think that just by going on air, you’ll be
noticed, but I tend to think about having to EARN
                                                                                                A
                                                                 themselves or their truth about how they
                                                                 interact with the brand.
the consumers’ attention—which means my spot                     3. Entertain them: Strike the consumer’s
has to work HARD to EARN it.                                     emotional cord - make them laugh, make
                                                                 them cry, or make them tingle. From the
The 4 simple ways to gain attention are:                         consumer’s view—they interact with media
        1. Be Incongruent: Get noticed by being a                to be entertained—so entertain them.
        bit off kilter or different from what they are           4.The Evolution of the Art of Being Different:
        watching. Avoid being like “wallpaper”--do               Movies, TV, and music continues to evolve—
        you want to stand out?                                   what was funny 5 years ago, doesn’t work
        2. Resonate: Find a way to connect with                  today. As much as your art has to express
        the consumer in the true way that they see               your strategy, it needs to reflect the trends
                                                                 of society to capture their attention.
FIND YOUR
INCONGRUENCE Set Yourself Apart
When Connor was 4 years old and was                      cold, he turns to me, smiles and says “my ears are
                 misbehaving…running all                 right here” He has now engaged with me and he is
                 over the house, in a bit                willing to listen to what I have to say. We have now
                 of a daze where nothing                 connected, even in the weirdest way. But then I can
                 I could say would break                 begin to talk to him—in an easy way.
                 through, and he wouldn’t
                 even listen to me yelling               Ads should have something that is visually,
                 “slow down” or “stop”.                  emotionally or creatively incongruent to the mind,
                 I would say something                   to break through the clutter. Remember people sit
                 like “Why are your                      down to watch their favourite TV shows, not your
                 ears hanging from your                  ads. Your ads have to run counter to that, in order
                 bum?” That catches him                  to stand out
15




RESONATE WITH
YOUR CONSUMER                                       Relevant and Insightful
To connect with your consumer, you have to tap




                                                                                                   where their emotional truth laid were they any thing.
                                                                                                   something, then Sunlight would follow. Only when they found
                                                                                                   For years, Sunlight tried to go head to head with Tide. If Tide did
into the unique insights about your consumer’s
experience with your brand. It’s this truth about
how they feel that makes these ads do a very work-
man like job in grabbing the consumer’s attention.

While these ads can be a bit on the quieter side—
the connection can be very strong. Where some
people go wrong in this area—is that they think it
needs to be “realistic” to really connect. They take
the fun out of it all. Actually, hyperbole is a great
vehicle to show the exaggerated state of how the
consumer feels. It’s the expression of the insight
that makes it connect. These are the “Seinfeld-isms”
that we all feel in our daily life.

If you are doing it right, you’ll hear your consumer
say “that really speaks to me”.

ENTERTAIN
THEM Make them Laugh, Make them Cry…
Involving
Given that all media is the source of entertainment      brand—but find a way for the entertainment to act
for consumers, one of the simplest ways to gain          as a catalyst for your brand’s message.
their attention is to entertain them. Especially, when
you are trying to appeal to their emotional side—        The risk here is the “gag and tag” approach to
whether you are trying to make them laugh, cry or        advertising—which you can spot from a mile away.
inspire them.                                            Funny gag that gets you laughing—but then cut to
                                                         white screen with the product—add in a change of
For these spots to work, your brand should be woven      pace to the music, say the tag line and you’re out.
into the story line of the entertainment. Make sure      These spots have a terrible brand link.
that the entertainment does not overshadow your
16




BE DIFFERENT FOR THE SAKE
OF BEING DIFFERENT Ads Need To Evolve
Push Yourself to Set Yourself Apart                           you should either go left or right, but never in the
                                                              middle. Everyone has to have some sort of gig—the
Think of the “fruit fly” experiment. When you put             gig becomes the idea to build on. Try to find what
100 fruit flies in a jar, each fruit fly mates at a similar   you think is your brands line in the sand, take a step
rate to all the other fruit flies. As soon as you put         on the other side of it, and it’s probably not so bad.
in an albino fruit fly, the albino fly mates at twice the
rate, just because it is different then the rest.             Ever notice how TV, music and movies continually
                                                              evolve creatively. What seemed different or edgy 5
Your advertising needs to have something different            years ago is common today. It’s the same thing with
in it just to stand out. Many times people think the          advertising: creative devices and techniques come in
safest ground is the middle ground. But many times            and out of style.
that ground is where it’s the most risky, because
you end up with no real idea. It’s wallpaper. So

TRACKING How to Know if you are Getting Attention?
The key focus of your tracking would be on                    Don’t discount the use of brand link here—especially
prompted recall on the specific TV spot plus any              since the idea is to gain attention for your brand,
changes in the overall line for claimed recall for the        and not just the spot.
brand. Also, for the ad to really connect, you are
going to need to see proven recall of the separate            You may also want to look for aided opinion scores
elements of the ad, which shows that they are                 for enjoyability and uniqueness as indicators for how
internalizing the ad. These elements become part              well the ad will do over time.
of your creative assets that can then be used as part
of the branding to set up a longer term relationship
to the branding idea.
17




BRANDING
How To Brand Your Spot
                                  Maximum Brand Involvement


There is an old advertising saying “half of all
advertising is wasted, but we aren’t sure which
                                                                                                     B
                                                                 use, but rather how closely connected the
                                                                 brand to the climax of your ad.
half ”. The average brand link is 50%…our goal                   2. Is it the Truth: It sounds funny, but if there
should always be to get higher. The obvious goal of              is a disconnect between what you say, and
advertising is the desire to get people to see your              what you are….then the brand link won’t
brand.                                                           be there. People will discard the ad.
                                                                 3. Own the Idea Area: Be a bit different—
The 4 simple ways to brand your spot are:                        make sure that what you do sets you apart
        1. Be Part of the Story: In the spirit of big            from anyone else.
        ideas, how do you tell a story, using your               4. Repeat: Don’t be afraid of building your
        brand. It’s not how much branding you                    brand—and the simplest way to get branding
                                                                 is to repeat and repeat and repeat.
BE PART
OF THE STORYHigh Involvement
My pet peeve in advertising is when I hear creatives     more branding. A powerful story can capture the
say “and then we cut to the pack shot”. When I hear      consumer, and hold them…but also leave them
that, I wonder why people are afraid of the brand?       with a little magic…it’s the brand’s life story…and
That’s the “gag and tag” approach where consumers        that will make the brand much more memorable.
will think it’s funny and they say they like that ad,
but then “can’t remember what brand it’s for”. The       Here is where you need to think about ad structure
way to get involvement is to force your creatives to     and architecture. It’s not about “how much
make your brand part of the story. Avoid cutting         branding”….but rather how close your branding
away to a white screen.                                  comes to the climax of the ad. You don’t always
                                                         need to give the brand away so early…but you
Also, people remember stories, and if that story         should try to give it away at a very powerful part
involves the brand, then naturally we would have         of the ad

IS IT
THE TRUTH Relevant Consumer Insights
Most people think that all advertising is a lie. Well,   So many brands that have trouble, are trying to
only those ads that speak the truth will be successful   run in the opposite direction of the truth. Do the
over the long run. If an ad’s message is a disconnect    opposite—reach down into brand’s soul and find a
to the experience or truth of the brand, then people     way to simply convey the truth. I’ve talked about
will naturally forget what brand it is for and then      leveraging assets…even more important is to
discard the message.                                     leverage your brand’s soul. In Listerine’s example,
                                                         the brand spent the whole 80s and 90s trying to tell
                                                         people it wasn’t that strong—we were running from
18




the truth—when the truth is that it is so strong, it    With all the young
could be an action hero.                                seniors, why couldn’t
“It’s not your fathers Oldsmobile” actually means it    Oldsmobile make it…by being your fathers car. But,
is your fathers Oldsmobile.                             after 20 years of trying to run from the truth, the

OWN THE
                                                        brand is dead.

IDEA AREA                       Set Yourself Apart
Good advertising should differentiate yourself from     it’s Delicio) and McCains (It’s not take out) had the
your competitor. But what’s crucial is that while you   same strategies and execution.
both can’t own the same strategic area, you also
both can’t own the same executional area either—        How many cars have you seen driving around the
or you’ll have total brand confusion.                   bend of the road—and you can’t figure out which
                                                        brand is which. No wonder
For example, Kraft Delicio Pizza (It’s Not Delivery,    Volkswagen stands out.


THE “WHY-BECAUSE”
FACTOR Use Your Assets to Set Yourself Apart
In the pursuit of finding something different,          carry that everywhere and own it. You may also
everybody must find a “gig” of their own.               want to keep layering on various devices as a sense
Something…almost anything…to stand out. This is         of being consistent, but also as a start to owning
the start up of a collection of brand assets that you   those icons.
can keep building on…to leverage in the future or
across other mediums.                                   On the other hand, there are assets that come along
                                                        with the brand—they might be non strategic, but
The best icons are those that all connect back to       don’t forget these. The Hathaway patch, the glad
the big idea of your advertising…and those that         man in white or the “byyy Mennon” tag line. They
work hard to help express your strategy. If you can     are what connects the consumer with the brand.
express your idea in one visual mnemonic, you can       Why keep doing? Because they work.

THE BEST WAY TO
HAVE A BRANDING IDEA
IS TO REPEAT ITGood Selling Idea
The original reason why we have brands, instead         brand manager or a new creative team that doesn’t
of buying cereal from a big bin is that the brand       want to execute that last person’s work. Trust me,
offers a stamp of consistency. What we want to          there is enough work and motivation in finding out
do in advertising is make sure we offer that same       what’s next as starting again.
consistent experience for the consumer.
                                                        The benefits of a high brand link is that it allows us
Too many times, brands bounce around year after         to do other things, like get a new message out or
year to a new campaign. Why—because of a new            focus your effort on changing behaviour.
19




SURROUNDING
THE CONSUMER
When you come up with a branding idea, it is           Case in point—the Eveready Bunny. When the
essential that you use it in everything that you do.   bunny was only on TV, the brand link was 50/50
When you see an idea, try to think about whether       between Eveready and Duracell. It wasn’t until
that idea can carry across the different mediums       someone figured out to put the pink bunny on the
and into the store environment. Look at every          packaging that the branding idea became a powerful
opportunity to communicate, as a chance not            way to separate the brand from its competition.
only to get your message out there, but as a way
to better connect with the consumer. One more
chance to tighten the idea.

TRACKING                       How to Know if you are Linking?
The obvious answer is brand link—and you should        I also look at “made the brand seem different” as
be aiming into the 60-70% as proof that you have       a clue to the longer term success of whether the
something worth sticking behind. However, over         idea is worth sticking behind. This is what links the
time you will want to see proven recall moving         brand with the main messaging and they should
up, as a sign they are internalizing the idea. This    have some match. If it doesn’t do this, then all the
means the idea is resonating as ownable by             ad does is drive share of voice—which is fine in the
the brand.                                             short term, but doesn’t drive longer term success
                                                       for the brand. The off shoot of this is that the brand
                                                       impact rating or purchase intent, which should both
                                                       be going up and above the norm.
20




COMMUNICATION What are you selling?
How To Communicate
Communicating is about selling. Keep in mind, it is
not what is said, but what is heard.

The 5 simple ways to communicate are:
                                                                                                   C
                                                                 the truth. Focus on one message…keep
                                                                 asking yourself “what are we selling?”
                                                                 3. Powerful Expression: Try to find one key
        1. Start a Dialogue: If you can do a good                visual that can express what you are selling.
        job in connecting with the consumer, the                 This visual can be leveraged throughout
        branding idea can be a catalyst that enables             your work.
        you to converse with your consumer.                      4. Find Your “More Cheese”: Many times
                                                                 it’s so obvious what people want, but we
        2. What are you Selling? You have to keep                just can’t see it or articulate it.
        it simple—you only have 29 seconds to sell               5. Sell the Solution—not the Problem:
                                                                 Brands get so wrapped up in demonstrating
                                                                 the problem, when really it is the solution

START A                                                          that we want to buy.

DIALOGUE                         High Involvement
Just like dating, too many times, creative ideas spend   Keep it relevant so they stay involved in what you
all the time breaking through (the one liner) and        have to say.
no time spent on holding the conversation (the talk
over dinner). You’ll win over your consumer with a       Don’t play mind games where you want them to
“one liner”.                                             guess what you are thinking. I see so many spots
                                                         that are so smart, they out think the consumer.
The key to “dialogue” is not in how much you say,        Keep it simple and straightforward. I spend a lot of
but rather how interesting the conversation is.          effort to make sure it’s a very logical flow, especially
                                                         in the structure and architecture of the ad.
WHAT ARE
YOU SELLING?                                 Set Yourself Apart in a Relevant Way
Think like a good Stereo Sales Person at the             Keep asking yourself “what are we selling…what are
Future Shop. They can assess a consumers’ needs          we selling….what are we selling?” Also, make sure
and mindset and begin to sell the benefits of            you drive the brand, not the product—it’s the brand
one stereo over another in 30 seconds…why                name that separates you from your competition.
can’t we?
                                                         Al Ries challenges every brand to get your brand
If you only have 29 seconds to sell, then all we could   down to one word. Volvo is safety. Mercedes is
really hope for is “ONE THING”. You have to push         luxury. What is Saturn?
yourself to find that one thing, and be willing to
let go of all the other things. You could be selling     SELL SELL SELL!!!
something rational, tangible, emotional, or even
an action.
21




POWERFUL
EXPRESSIONS Say it with the Visuals
Everyone always say they hate demos—ad agencies,          be building powerful brand assets that give the
marketers and consumers alike. But those demos            consumer a consistent connection point with
are really the “cut-away demos” that feel like a force    your brand.
fit into a spot. But, if you re-think that a “demo” is
just a close up visual expressions of what our brand      Once you get a visual expression, you can take it
really does, then shouldn’t all our ads be “demos”.       anywhere—in print, into the professional office or
                                                          into the store. It can be something you continue to
The more that you can find a key visual that can          build over time, and layer on related mnemonics to
help to express your strategy and communicate             re-enforce its power.
what you are trying to sell, then stick with it.
Build on the consistency of that visual and you’ll

FIND YOUR
“MORE CHEESE”Keep It Simple
When it comes to pizza, it’s pretty damn obvious that     “let me sleep like I did before I had kids”. These
people want “more cheese!” But while it’s obvious,        simple expressions help match up your brand’s
too many times we get wrapped in so many other            assets against the consumers real needs in the
things that are cluttering what’s so obvious. We          simplest of terms.
could give them friendlier drivers, recyclable boxes,
win a trip to Tahiti or a 2-for-1 offer….but what is it   Watch out for the tendency to out think or out
that is preventing us from seeing the “more cheese”       wit your competitors for a positioning that over-
solution.                                                 intellectualizes you away from the obvious zone.
                                                          Continually reach for your instincts to help simplify
It’s the same thinking that says I want my DQ             your problems, down into the most meaningful
Blizzards to be “Thick”, and my cough medicine to         way….so you can find your “more cheese”.

SELL THE SOLUTION/
NOT THE PROBLEM Solutions to Relevant Needs
Too many times, we see an over-dramatization on           As you structure your ad, make sure the lasting
the problem, so that we can create a need. The            impression is one of positive solutions, not negative
classic dramatization of dirt thrown around the           problems. Selling the solution sets the tone
carpet to sell the vacuum cleaner. What tends to          connected to your ad—optimism!
happen is that the structure of the ad gets slanted
to 75% problem, 25% solution, and the consumer            You can still connect the consumer to the problem
gets so distracted by the problem, that they can’t        by having it be an integral part of your solution. But
digest the necessary parts of the solution—such as        make sure the lasting impression is “what a great
branding, key benefit or the reason to believe.           solution” not “what a big problem”.
22




TRACKING                        How to Know if you are Communicating?
There are two ways to look at communication             Efficiency Index (MEI) which is a combined Message
measures: 1) In the short term, are consumers           x Brand Link, which is a very true indication of
getting the Main Message. The norm for main             what consumers hear connected to your brand. 2)
message is 50%, which to me means that if you are       In the longer term, you want to track the Image
in year 2 or 3 of a simple message, you should be in    Rating Scores to see if you moving the needle, and
the 60% range. But conversely, if it’s a new thought,   separating yourself from the brand. If you don’t see
or one that has an uphill battle, getting in the 35-    movement, you might want to go back to made the
45% can be normal, but you should ensure that its       brand seem different and that consumers might not
growing over time. Ipsos also provides a Message        be internalizing the message.
23




STICKINESS How do you get your idea to stick?
How To Stick	

We all want our ads to stick. You need to adopt a
                                                                                                      S
                                                                    3. Telling Stories: While visuals are key
                                                                    to communicating, in the end people
mindset of “will this idea last for 5 years”                        remember stories—that’s how we are
                                                                    brought up—with ideas and morals that are
The 5 simple ways to stick are:                                     designed to stick.
        1. Dominant Characteristic: Things that are                 4. Always Add A Penny: With each
        memorable have something that dominates                     execution, you have a chance to add
        your mind (e.g.: the red head kid)                          something to the branding idea. Avoid
        2. How Big Is the Idea? It’s proven that a                  duplicating what you’ve done…and try to
        gold fish will get bigger with a bigger bowl.               stretch as much as you can.
        The same for ideas.                                         5. Know Your Assets: There has to be
                                                                    something in your ad that sticks—know what
                                                                    that is and then use it in new executions or
                                                                    in other parts of the marketing mix.
DOMINANT
CHARACTERISTICS Keep It Simple
                      In parenting books, they talk          dominant feature in our consumers mind and be
                      about the overwhelming power           the catalyst for what we want to stand for.
                      of dominant characteristics for
                      your children. These are what
                                                                                                       device, but it sticks.....Why do it? Because!
                                                                                                       eye patch is totally incongruent to your mind—so it’s a great break through
                      we naturally use to segment                                                      The brilliance of the “Man in the Hathaway shirt” is the simple use of the
                      kids. (e.g.: the tall one, the quiet
                      one, the loud one, the smart
                      one etc. The books talk about
making sure the dominant characteristic is a positive
one. (e.g.: don’t say the fat one, or the dumb one)

It’s the same with anything: I remember watching
American Idol last year, and everyone talked about
the “red head kid”. I swear he got twice the votes he
deserved, just because he had the dominant feature
that stood out from the pack: the “red hair”. Now,
if the red hair was not a positive for what he wanted
to say, then he should dye his hair.

For our advertising, how do find something as
dominant as the “red head kid”. We need to find
something in our advertising that can act as a               Find a Dominant Characteristic
24




HOW BIG
IS THE IDEA?                            Good Selling Idea
If a brand’s job is to create consistent communication   are the things you can use in this idea umbrella over
touch points between the brand and the consumer,         the next 5 years.
then having an idea big enough to be consistent                  Can you visualize 5 different spots under
over time, consistent across all mediums, and                    this idea?
consistent to the brand’s truth, then you have an                How would the idea be expressed in
idea big enough.                                                 radio, print or other mediums?
                                                                 Can you take this into stores
As a marketer, while the temptation is to continually            or professionals?
re-invent the brand to fit your vision, having a                 Can you fit new claims or new products
branding idea makes it so much easier.                           could fit under this idea?
                                                                 Can you start to see a layering of icons,
When you see an idea, you should be asking what                  expressions or connections to the idea?


TELLING
STORIES High Involvement
If it’s the visual expression that drives the success    Stories also tend to stick a little more, then one off
of ONE ad, then it’s the story telling that drives       ads. They are highly involving for the consumer, and
the success of a LONG TERM campaign. We as               simple enough for the ideas to resonate.
children are brought up on stories—they provide
early lessons and morals in our lives—so we are
used to digesting information through stories.

ALWAYS
ADD A PENNY Setting Yourself Apart
In a way, a long term campaign should be the brand’s     keep building the idea. Each execution is different
biography. With each ad, it tells more and more          but the same idea, so that we strengthen the idea
about the brand, while remaining consistent to its       and we leave a penny.
truth and its character.
                                                         It’s important to think about where you are and
It’s like the “take a penny, leave a penny” jar beside   where you are going, and that will help you in what
the cash register. You should always leave a penny       part of the brand’s life you are wanting to reveal.
just in case you need a penny one day. Too many          To keep the brand fresh, you should try to layer
times, we try to duplicate and steal from the big        on consistent touch points and evolve the idea
idea…we call it leveraging the idea, but really we       through time.
take a penny. Rather, we should try to find ways to
25




KNOW
YOUR ASSETS                              Setting Yourself Apart
There are two types of assets that you want to           you continue to build through the campaign. These
stay aware of 1) the brand assets, which you can         become the heart of the brand’s truth.
look to image scores or main messaging scores in
your tracking and 2) the creative assets, which are      For the creative assets, you want to understand
those images, icons or parts of the ads that being       what’s breaking through and continue to use those
remembered and internalized.                             in future executions. This starts to give your brand
                                                         a sense of consistency in execution.
For the brand assets, you want to make sure that

TRACKING                        How to Know if you are Sticking?
With each execution, you want to keep track of           The sticky part of the ads are what starts to
proven recall of the ads overall plus the key parts of   show up without you asking. You should start to
the ads that are coming through. The scores for the      see major impacts on the key indicators, such as
ad as unique and different can be a good indicator       changes to image, perception or purchase intent.
as to how well the consumer is starting to digest the    You want to show changes year over year, and see
big idea behind your advertising.                        a consistency of the impact that ads are having on
                                                         the business and how tight the connection is to
                                                         the consumer.
26




THE
BRAND’S
SWEET SPOT                                                                              When the ABCs work
                                                                                           in Harmony

THE EPITOME
OF THE BRAND:                                  The Sweet Spot

                                                         Gets the                                        Puts Spotlight
                                                         Attention                                     on the     Brand
                                                         When it’s the idea                          When it’s the idea that
                                                         that helps to earn the                         draws and holds the
                                                         consumers attention         The Big        attention onto the brand
                                                                                   Creative Idea
                                                         When it’s the idea that                      When that idea can be
                                                         helps act as the centre               used in many ways, to build a
                                                         of the brand’s story                           consistency of brand
                                                                                                       experiencwe over time
                                                         Communicates                                             Sticks
                                                         the Brand’s Story                                     Over time


SAID A
DIFFERENT WAY                                     7 Things That Good Ads Have
Twisting the ABC’s                                                    5. Be Relevant with the Consumer
        1. Set Yourself Apart                                         6. Make the ads High Involvement
        2. Keep It Simple                                             7. Have it based on a Consumer Insight
        3. Have a Good Selling Idea
        4. Let the Visuals Do the Talking                You will notice these are the subtitles along the way,
                                                         for each of the ways to achieve the ABCs.

PERFECT HARMONY:
THE CREATIVE Idea and the Brand Message
My favourite ads are when the creative magnifier         task, it makes it easier for the consumer (and more
and the brand’s benefit are perfectly aligned…and        fun) to digest, and leaves them with a longer lasting
that story leads to the logical conclusion of the        feeling of the brand benefit.
brand itself….it’s like you almost feel the idea erupt
out of the spot                                          Plus, they can make you smile because of the
                                                         cleverness behind the effort.
When they work in perfect harmony, to the same
27




WHO’S DOING
IT RIGHT? Companies that are Nailing the ABCS
Tim Horton’s: They do 2 great layers of ads:              Volkswagen: While every
1) They do Canadian Patriotism advertising like no        other brand is showcasing their
other                                                     cars driving around curves on mountain side roads,
2) They show consumers enjoying their products            they stand out by being so different.
like no other. Nice stories…no goose bumps, but a
smile at the end.                                         Ikea: They stand out by being different. But even
                                                          more so, the beauty of their work is that I don’t
Nike: Speaks to the athlete target for 20 years. Not      think anyone could do it.
only do they capture how it feels to be in that target,
they celebrate it.
28




BALANCED
NEEDS: ABCs                             Finding the Compromise for Your Strategy
While getting all 4 aligned is ideal, I have found it     Some Examples
useful to go into a given stage of advertising, with a
focus on 2 of the 4 that you need to nail. You should             • ABcs: the start of a new brand building
try to fit it to your brand strategy and identify what            idea or where you have nothing really new
you need to be amazing, and what you would be                     to say (building share of voice)
willing to live with.
                                                                  • abCS: established idea already, and you
For example, if it’s a new campaign you might want                are trying to layer in messaging and help to
the advertising more focused on A and B and                       solidify the idea..
look to build c and d through future executions.
Conversely, if you have an established idea branding              • aBCs: trying to associate a unique and
device, the focus would be on C and S, relying on                 ownable message to your brand.
the previous icons to do the work of a and b.
                                                                  • aBcS: where you are fighting for share of
The other thing to consider is how the use of a                   voice in a low message category (e.g. Beer)
secondary medium could cover off where you                        but you want a heavy branding message
might be weak. Print is great for going deeper on                 and want something to stick.
Communication. OOH can really drive home the
Attention by surrounding the consumer with the                    • AbcS: you have a great branding idea for
idea. In store can really drive link by having the idea           years, and all you want to do is get attention
closely connected to the purchase timing. Lastly, the             for it.
stickiness will be driven deeper by having various
articulations of the idea—whereby a multi-media
campaign becomes crucial.


MY OWN BIAS TO
BRAND LINK Half of all Ads Are Wasted—Which Half?
While it’s easy to appreciate the need for grabbing       Everyone has their own bias. A lot of creatives go
attention, communicating a message and sticking, my       straight for attention seeking….technical marketers
own bias is towards brand link. Especially in the         will focus on how well the message breaks through…
lower involvement categories we play in, having the       but for me, if they can’t remember what brand it’s
brand stand on a pedestal within the ad is crucial.       for, then what’s the use.
With $2-3MM of media, we don’t have enough
weight to do a slow build, we don’t have enough           The work I have done shows my bias towards brand
sexiness inherent in our brands to jump out from          link with high brand link ratios in the 70%’s, 80%’s
the crowd which leaves us little room for subtleties      and even up to 94%.
about our brand.
29




ON THE
HOT SEAT                                                                 Now, it’s YOUR Ad!!!


GIVING
FEEDBACK It’s not Feedback-it’s Direction
Three Questions You Should Be Asking Yourself             us get our story straight—so we give one piece of
                                                          feedback to the agency 2) it slows down the process
Do you love it? If you don’t love it, how do you          so we can think things through—I’ve been doing it
expect your consumer to love it? A great ad has           10 years now, and still don’t feel competent to do
to have everyone’s heart and soul put into it. If you     it right away 3) we get to consolidate our thinking,
“sorta like” it, then it will be “sorta ok” in the end.   hear thoughts around the room…and either include
(The Heart)                                               or discard them pre giving feedback.

Is it on strategy?      Is the Advertisement an           Focus on What you Like? Let the idea you love be
expression of what you have been writing in your          the dominant discussion point. In case they aren’t
strategy documents? I love the ABCS technique             picking up your signals, this forces their hand…by
because it helps me to frame things in my mind, so        having it be the dominant point of discussion. The
I can evaluate it past how I feel. I think you need       agency will inevitably bring up the ones you don’t
something to ground yourself. (The Head)                  like—which allows you to make sure they know you
                                                          don’t like them.
Is it long term Idea? Is a big enough idea that fits
with the brand, does the hard work you want to             “We are not there yet”: There will be times when
do for the brand and can last 5 years. Think about        you don’t like where you are. I like this phrasing
leaving a legacy—which forces you to think of             because it’s the nicest way possible to say “start
campaign-ability. (The Brand)                             over”. You can even use it when you love a spot,
                                                          but need to make changes to it.
Remember to Smile: I always find the room so
serious, that we forget to laugh, we forget to even       Find Something: No matter how well prepared we
smile. Try cutting the tension in the room by smiling     are, or how well aligned we are with the agency, I
as they read their scripts. It helps to motivate a        have still found moments where there is relatively
nervous creative team.                                    nothing that I like. This is the hardest time for a
                                                          client. I struggle with the idea of picking the “tallest
Always Ask the Agency Their Opinion: You might            of the midgets”, because I know 6 months later I’ll
not agree but at least now you know the starting          regret it. So, what I’ve done now is I try to find
point you are working with.                               something within one of the spots—even if it is not
                                                          strategic…even if it’s not something we might go
Either Give Feedback Right away or Break for 15           with, and I try to start a discussion on what I like
min: I like the break for a few reasons: 1) it helps      about that part of the ad.
30




Use “dream like” language: When giving feedback,          it, then let them know, and why. It will frustrate
find a communication stream that gets away                you, that they keep bringing it up again….and it
from business talk. Reach for analogies, visions, or      will frustrate them, that you didn’t tell them and
descriptors that aren’t strategic words.                  they now wasted so many hours working on it. I
                                                          have a 2 step process for rejecting ideas: 1) I’m
Let the Agency Keep Working their favourite: I have       not big on that idea…which then prompts them
found 2 things about allowing the agency to keep          to defend it with an explanation and then 2) Given
working their favourite option or a new path. 1)          that explanation, now that I know that, I don’t like it
you might like it when they are done—which means          even more. It’s usually dead after that.
it’s a good idea to let them try or 2) you might
NOT like it when they are done—which means it’s           The “Day After” Feedback: Time to Get Fussy: At
a good idea to let them know that it’s them taking        the first presentation, you’ll likely react to the big
the chance.                                               idea. I always take some time after round 1, and
                                                          then think about structure and logic. At that point,
BUT, if you Hate an Idea---KILL IT: if you leave an       I get fussy about the fussiest of details—including
idea area alive too long, and you really do hate          challenging the copy points or the smaller details.



YOUR ROLE IN THE
CREATIVE PROCESS                                              Some things to think After It’s a Go

When you “sell” in a board up to management,              be the guinea pig for him stretching his reel. Does
it’s important that everyone in management feels          the tone fit with yours? Have they done this style?
part of the process. I will always find something for     How well does he work with talent? Have they
management to recommend so they feel part of              worked with him before?
this ad—no matter how small it is.
                                                          When you go to pre-production, I tend to think in
But remember if you have sold it in, you have to          terms 1) does the story follow the logic of the ad?
remember to bring it back as you discussed, even if       2) do the timings feel balanced? 3) are there too
it’s a starting point for moving them from it if you      many shots, mostly the back and forth can hurt the
end up liking a new direction. But be careful, if you     eye of the consumer? 4) where is my product?
don’t bring back what you said you’d bring back,
watch out.                                                Your role at the shoot is three fold: 1) get enough
                                                          shots so you can work the edit—you can always
Casting: Guess what, Simon Cowell is right, good          “shoot it both ways” 2) make sure your brand is
looking people sell more product! Same with “nice”        well represented—get enough shots of it, so you
friendly people. Creatives many times lean towards        can work it later 3) make sure the tone of the spot
edgy, realistic people, so that it doesn’t feel like an   feels right—there is a tendency to go dark. Try to
ad. Guess what, it is an ad!                              memorize or write down which take you like the
                                                          best, because you may need to find it later in the
When you pick a director, I simply look at has he         edit studio.
done this style of ad before? You don’t want to
31




In the edit, you want to first see what you bought        to manage the gestalt of it all. Always think about
(aka, what you sold in). “Lets see the story board        fit and flow.
first”. That forces the creative team to own up to
what they sold in. For me, I find most editors are        At each stage, I take it home with me and watch it
sometimes more experienced then the creative              20-30 times, to make sure I get every detail. You will
team, so find subtle ways to speak to the editor          hate yourself if you let something small go and then
directly. The editors likely do 100 spots a year, so      see it on the air over and over.
they know how to communicate effectively in a
short space. If you like everything that is happening,    After you go on air, take 30-90 days to figure out
the edit is now a good time to focus on logic—so          what you would have done differently. Cognitive
you can get the flow of the ad.                           dissonance says you’ll talk yourself into loving every
                                                          component. But you won’t learn if you let cognitive
Through the edit process, you are going to see            dissonance get in the way. At the same time, do up
sound, music, visual edits, etc and each expert           a “where are we page” and you might be surprised
feels the need to “add” their part. You have              where you went and what you can now do.



ART VS
EXPRESSION It has to work for you
A lot of people tend to think that advertising is         With a thought towards expression, you may find
half art, half science. I tend to think of it as 100%     yourself choosing a version or direction that works
expressions of your strategy. Art tends to just sit       harder for your brand’s goals…rather than one you
there. Expressions do something.                          “just kinda like it better”.

You want a few things in that expression of strategy:     Keep asking yourself “why am I doing this…
you need the ads to do the work that your strategy        what do I want out of it…” and the answers
calls out for, and you need the ads to be reflective of   should be the frame for your expressions!!!
what the brand stands for—whether it’s messaging,         Go back to your strategy if you have and make sure
positioning, character or tone.                           everything fits.

WHAT IS IT THAT
MAKES SOMEONE                                        Good At Making Ads?
Simply put, it is someone who can consistently get        This means, despite all obstacles—and there are
good advertising on the air.                              many—you can get the agency to make a good ad
                                                          and you can get it on the air.
32




THE OBSTACLES
TO WATCH OUT FOR
Agency sells you a brief you don’t like. You can’t        doing what I need it to do…will I love it 5 years
let this happen. You should be debating the overall       from now.
idea and every word, until you are satisfied. It’s your
brief! It has to reflect your strategy.                   You can’t sell it in to management: you need to
                                                          make sure if it’s the right thing to do, you are able
Creative team over sells you: you get hood-winked         to sell the idea in. Tell them how it works for your
with “we are so excited”: it’s either a boring idea       brand—and how it delivers the strategy.
that was suppose to be for another brand last week,
has no brand connection at all, it is off your strategy   You lose traction through the filming, or the edit:
or is a one-off to win an award. Go back to your          cool director intimidates you, we don’t have time to
ABCS and figure out if it is worth it. I still do—to      do that, or trust me, we’ll get the brand in later. You
ground myself.                                            have to stay true to what you want, the whole way.
                                                          Get the ad that you bought!
You settle for something you hate, because of
time, or you don’t know why. Reach in your                Not a good match for your emotions: watch out
gut and keep asking yourself, do I love it, is it         for the tone—it can quickly turn your ad into a
                                                          dark melodrama. The watch outs here are music,
                                                          casting, and lighting—it’s amazing the impact these

FINAL                                                     can have.

THOUGHTS How to Make Great Ads
You need to nail the up front thinking. Be exhaustive     It’s always riskier to do nothing or pick the middle
in searching for your brand’s truth, be fussy to every    of the road. You won’t stand out. Challenge
word, and be prepared with your strategy. Ask             yourself with the Actuary Rule: why did you
yourself every day, what am I trying to do?               choose marketing—to make great inspiring work—
                                                          otherwise, you should have become an actuary, and
You need some method to evaluate advertising.             lived longer.
Likes and Dislikes are too basic to get good ads all
the time. Try the power of the ABCS:                      The consumer doesn’t have as many concerns
                                                          about your brand as you might. You could have
        • Gain their Attention                            a misperception of your brand….based on
        • Be about the Brand                              internal thinking.
        • Have the Communication be the key
          story line                                      Do you love it? I have to love it to put it on air.
        • Stick in their minds.

The mom rule: Phone your mom, explain the
ad. If she gets it—good. If not, yikes. It keeps
things simple.

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Brand Masterclass Week Six
Brand Masterclass Week SixBrand Masterclass Week Six
Brand Masterclass Week Six
Idris Mootee
 
Brand Strategy Toolkit
Brand Strategy ToolkitBrand Strategy Toolkit
Brand Strategy Toolkit
mails2yamini
 

Mais procurados (20)

Brand Positioning Workshop
Brand Positioning WorkshopBrand Positioning Workshop
Brand Positioning Workshop
 
Brand Planning process
Brand Planning processBrand Planning process
Brand Planning process
 
Brand Plan Workshop
Brand Plan WorkshopBrand Plan Workshop
Brand Plan Workshop
 
Small vs. Large Brands: How to Become a Market Leader
Small vs. Large Brands: How to Become a Market LeaderSmall vs. Large Brands: How to Become a Market Leader
Small vs. Large Brands: How to Become a Market Leader
 
Brand Masterclass Week Six
Brand Masterclass Week SixBrand Masterclass Week Six
Brand Masterclass Week Six
 
Successful Careers in Marketing FREE DOWNLOAD
Successful Careers in Marketing  FREE DOWNLOADSuccessful Careers in Marketing  FREE DOWNLOAD
Successful Careers in Marketing FREE DOWNLOAD
 
Brand Masterclass Week Five - Developing Brand Strategy (l)
Brand Masterclass Week Five - Developing Brand Strategy (l)Brand Masterclass Week Five - Developing Brand Strategy (l)
Brand Masterclass Week Five - Developing Brand Strategy (l)
 
Strategic Planning In Advertising
Strategic Planning In AdvertisingStrategic Planning In Advertising
Strategic Planning In Advertising
 
The 8 ways for brands to drive profit
The 8 ways for brands to drive profitThe 8 ways for brands to drive profit
The 8 ways for brands to drive profit
 
Brand Strategy Toolkit
Brand Strategy ToolkitBrand Strategy Toolkit
Brand Strategy Toolkit
 
The 10 most abused words in Marketing
The 10 most abused words in MarketingThe 10 most abused words in Marketing
The 10 most abused words in Marketing
 
How to Create Your BIG Idea
How to Create Your BIG IdeaHow to Create Your BIG Idea
How to Create Your BIG Idea
 
Brand Planning for Clients
Brand Planning for ClientsBrand Planning for Clients
Brand Planning for Clients
 
How to define your brand positioning
How to define your brand positioningHow to define your brand positioning
How to define your brand positioning
 
The Birth Of A Grand Strategist By Waqar Riaz
The Birth Of A Grand Strategist By Waqar RiazThe Birth Of A Grand Strategist By Waqar Riaz
The Birth Of A Grand Strategist By Waqar Riaz
 
Brand Positioning Development Workshop
Brand Positioning Development WorkshopBrand Positioning Development Workshop
Brand Positioning Development Workshop
 
Ideal Long Range Strategic Plan
Ideal Long Range Strategic PlanIdeal Long Range Strategic Plan
Ideal Long Range Strategic Plan
 
How to write your annual Brand Plan so that everyone in your organization can...
How to write your annual Brand Plan so that everyone in your organization can...How to write your annual Brand Plan so that everyone in your organization can...
How to write your annual Brand Plan so that everyone in your organization can...
 
Creating a brand strategy
Creating a brand strategyCreating a brand strategy
Creating a brand strategy
 
How to write a killer agency creative brief
How to write a killer agency creative briefHow to write a killer agency creative brief
How to write a killer agency creative brief
 

Semelhante a The Advertising Leader

The strategy to action gap
The strategy to action gapThe strategy to action gap
The strategy to action gap
Heuvel Marketing
 
Strategic planning in advertising
Strategic planning in advertising Strategic planning in advertising
Strategic planning in advertising
N. Bilge Ispir
 
Hilmi on BRIEFS.
Hilmi on BRIEFS.Hilmi on BRIEFS.
Hilmi on BRIEFS.
hilmiramlan
 

Semelhante a The Advertising Leader (20)

Stop writing ugly Creative Briefs
Stop writing ugly Creative BriefsStop writing ugly Creative Briefs
Stop writing ugly Creative Briefs
 
The strategy to action gap
The strategy to action gapThe strategy to action gap
The strategy to action gap
 
Marketing Strategy - Mastery Tool
Marketing Strategy - Mastery ToolMarketing Strategy - Mastery Tool
Marketing Strategy - Mastery Tool
 
Hierarchy of effects_briefing_paper
Hierarchy of effects_briefing_paperHierarchy of effects_briefing_paper
Hierarchy of effects_briefing_paper
 
Strategic Planning In Advertising - Griffin Farley
Strategic Planning In Advertising - Griffin FarleyStrategic Planning In Advertising - Griffin Farley
Strategic Planning In Advertising - Griffin Farley
 
Strategic planning in advertising
Strategic planning in advertising Strategic planning in advertising
Strategic planning in advertising
 
How to synchronize your sales & marketing
How to synchronize your sales & marketingHow to synchronize your sales & marketing
How to synchronize your sales & marketing
 
GMA: How To Review An Ad
GMA: How To Review An AdGMA: How To Review An Ad
GMA: How To Review An Ad
 
Marketing Plan Redux
Marketing Plan ReduxMarketing Plan Redux
Marketing Plan Redux
 
IMC Advertising Message Strategies
IMC Advertising Message StrategiesIMC Advertising Message Strategies
IMC Advertising Message Strategies
 
What Are 8 Steps To A Successful Social Campaign Plan And Checklist? #slideshow
What Are 8 Steps To A Successful Social Campaign Plan And Checklist? #slideshowWhat Are 8 Steps To A Successful Social Campaign Plan And Checklist? #slideshow
What Are 8 Steps To A Successful Social Campaign Plan And Checklist? #slideshow
 
Smart strategic thinking for Marketers
Smart strategic thinking for MarketersSmart strategic thinking for Marketers
Smart strategic thinking for Marketers
 
Informed Marketing Research for Beginners
Informed Marketing Research for BeginnersInformed Marketing Research for Beginners
Informed Marketing Research for Beginners
 
White Paper: Marketing For Startups
White Paper: Marketing For StartupsWhite Paper: Marketing For Startups
White Paper: Marketing For Startups
 
Hilmi on BRIEFS.
Hilmi on BRIEFS.Hilmi on BRIEFS.
Hilmi on BRIEFS.
 
Mastering the Art of Lead Generation
Mastering the Art of Lead GenerationMastering the Art of Lead Generation
Mastering the Art of Lead Generation
 
The Balanced Rebrand: The Art & Science of Brand Building
The Balanced Rebrand: The Art & Science of Brand BuildingThe Balanced Rebrand: The Art & Science of Brand Building
The Balanced Rebrand: The Art & Science of Brand Building
 
SLEEPING LION BUSINESS TOOLKIT 2019
SLEEPING LION BUSINESS TOOLKIT 2019SLEEPING LION BUSINESS TOOLKIT 2019
SLEEPING LION BUSINESS TOOLKIT 2019
 
Time to Rebrand?
Time to Rebrand?Time to Rebrand?
Time to Rebrand?
 
Time to Rebrand?
Time to Rebrand?Time to Rebrand?
Time to Rebrand?
 

Mais de Beloved Brands Inc.

Brand Plan template
Brand Plan templateBrand Plan template
Brand Plan template
Beloved Brands Inc.
 
Marketing processes for Beyond the MBA
Marketing processes for Beyond the MBAMarketing processes for Beyond the MBA
Marketing processes for Beyond the MBA
Beloved Brands Inc.
 

Mais de Beloved Brands Inc. (20)

Brand Plan template
Brand Plan templateBrand Plan template
Brand Plan template
 
Marketing processes for Beyond the MBA
Marketing processes for Beyond the MBAMarketing processes for Beyond the MBA
Marketing processes for Beyond the MBA
 
Managing your personal branding
Managing your personal brandingManaging your personal branding
Managing your personal branding
 
Define your B2B Brand Positioning
Define your B2B Brand PositioningDefine your B2B Brand Positioning
Define your B2B Brand Positioning
 
How to make decisions on advertising that drives brand link
How to make decisions on advertising that drives brand linkHow to make decisions on advertising that drives brand link
How to make decisions on advertising that drives brand link
 
Finance 101 for Marketers
Finance 101 for MarketersFinance 101 for Marketers
Finance 101 for Marketers
 
How to run a B2B brand
How to run a B2B brandHow to run a B2B brand
How to run a B2B brand
 
Brand Plans
Brand PlansBrand Plans
Brand Plans
 
Ideal Brand Plan Format
Ideal Brand Plan FormatIdeal Brand Plan Format
Ideal Brand Plan Format
 
Free chapter from our Beloved Brands book
Free chapter from our Beloved Brands bookFree chapter from our Beloved Brands book
Free chapter from our Beloved Brands book
 
Do you know your consumer?
Do you know your consumer?Do you know your consumer?
Do you know your consumer?
 
Brand Team Assessment Tool
Brand Team Assessment ToolBrand Team Assessment Tool
Brand Team Assessment Tool
 
Judging Creative Advertising
Judging Creative AdvertisingJudging Creative Advertising
Judging Creative Advertising
 
Functional and emotional benefits
Functional and emotional benefitsFunctional and emotional benefits
Functional and emotional benefits
 
Leading a deep-dive Business Review
Leading a deep-dive Business ReviewLeading a deep-dive Business Review
Leading a deep-dive Business Review
 
Brand Management Careers
Brand Management CareersBrand Management Careers
Brand Management Careers
 
How to find your brand's Big Idea
How to find your brand's Big IdeaHow to find your brand's Big Idea
How to find your brand's Big Idea
 
B2B Marketing Workshop
B2B Marketing WorkshopB2B Marketing Workshop
B2B Marketing Workshop
 
Ideal Brand Plan
Ideal Brand PlanIdeal Brand Plan
Ideal Brand Plan
 
Ideal Business Review
Ideal Business ReviewIdeal Business Review
Ideal Business Review
 

Último

Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
amitlee9823
 
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service NoidaCall Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
dlhescort
 
Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla 959961~3876 Shot 2000 Night 8000
Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla 959961~3876 Shot 2000 Night 8000Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla 959961~3876 Shot 2000 Night 8000
Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla 959961~3876 Shot 2000 Night 8000
dlhescort
 
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service BangaloreCall Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
amitlee9823
 

Último (20)

Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
 
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service NoidaCall Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
 
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 98765-12871 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 98765-12871 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Ludhiana Just Call 98765-12871 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 98765-12871 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Malegaon Call Girls Service ☎ ️82500–77686 ☎️ Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Malegaon Call Girls Service ☎ ️82500–77686 ☎️ Enjoy 24/7 Escort ServiceMalegaon Call Girls Service ☎ ️82500–77686 ☎️ Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Malegaon Call Girls Service ☎ ️82500–77686 ☎️ Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
 
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...
 
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st CenturyFamous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
 
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfDr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
 
Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla 959961~3876 Shot 2000 Night 8000
Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla 959961~3876 Shot 2000 Night 8000Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla 959961~3876 Shot 2000 Night 8000
Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla 959961~3876 Shot 2000 Night 8000
 
Business Model Canvas (BMC)- A new venture concept
Business Model Canvas (BMC)-  A new venture conceptBusiness Model Canvas (BMC)-  A new venture concept
Business Model Canvas (BMC)- A new venture concept
 
BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRLBAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
 
Phases of Negotiation .pptx
 Phases of Negotiation .pptx Phases of Negotiation .pptx
Phases of Negotiation .pptx
 
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort ServiceEluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
 
Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...
Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...
Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...
 
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to ProsperityFalcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
 
SEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60% in 6 Months
SEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60%  in 6 MonthsSEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60%  in 6 Months
SEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60% in 6 Months
 
JAYNAGAR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
JAYNAGAR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRLJAYNAGAR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
JAYNAGAR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
 
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best ServicesMysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
 
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service BangaloreCall Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
 
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration PresentationUneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
 
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors DataRSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data
 

The Advertising Leader

  • 1. 1 Advertising is the creative expression of your brand their perception of the brand. Usually the truth strategy. While it needs to accomplish its strategic is the obvious— we just don’t see it sometimes task, it also projects an image of what your brand or want to deny it (e.g. Listerine is strong). Good is about. Good advertising starts with a big idea. advertising is a balance between the rational The idea must be big enough to stand through time, truth (task benefit oriented) and emotional truth giving the consumer a consistent touch point with (connection / solution focus). the brand. The idea also needs to have room for an array of messages that build up to the one constant Evaluating good advertising from bad is as easy as vision for the brand. your ABC’S. Good ads need to attract Attention (A) be about the Brand (B), Communicate the There is truth in advertising! In fact, brand’s story (C), and Stick in people’s minds (S) un-true advertising is rejected by consumers — over time. The best ads are ones that find the because the consumer sees no consistency with “creative epitome” where the creative idea actually THE does all four: A, B, C and S. ADVERTISING LEADER “You Get the Advertising that you deserve” (old ad agency proverb) THE ADVERTISING LADDER From Strategy to Expression Brand Vision Where Are We? Brand Issues We Face Media Guidelines Strategies to Meet Target Audience Ad Platform Media Range Creative Strategy Big Ideas Communication with Creative Expressions Agency should go up Final Media Direction Ad Architecture and down this ladder Tone/Feel Ad Elements Final Ad As the advertising leader, you have to merry the these together to maximize the expression of creative and the media. While relying on 2 divergent your strategy. experts, you have to become the expert in bringing
  • 2. 2 Having this ladder etched into your brain, will allow As we move down through the process, I find the you to be better at communicating with your agency top part is all about figuring out what you want or the creative team. to do…the middle part is more about structure, logic and architecture. The bottom part is about It forces you to go up and down, which grounds getting a feel for the tone, character and details. The people in your thinking. You might find that a given challenge is, they all have to match. casting choice doesn’t fit the tone or that the big idea doesn’t reflect the strategy. WHERE ARE WE? The 5 Great Questions Before you start any advertising project, you have Also, 3 months after you go on air, answer these to be grounded in where you are and where you questions again! You will likely be shocked at the want to go. Answering these 5 questions helps you impact of your ad…or at least you should be. set your advertising vision, strategy, and in the end the execution. On the creative side, I always try to critique my » Where are we? own ads and use that as the theme for going » Why are we there? into the next round of creative. » Where could we be? » How can we get there? » Are we getting there? WHAT ARE WE TRYING TO DO? Issues & Strategies Why are you advertising, and what do you MINDSHARE: Are you trying to get more attention hope that advertising will do for the brand? This then your competitors, in the hope that attention should take you back to your key issues and your drives sales? strategy—and then link these down the ladder to CONNECTION: Are you trying to reflect the creative strategy. experience of your brand to create a tighter emotional bond to your brand? The answer has to be framed in a behavioural NEW NEWS: Is there something new you have to change you want to happen in your consumer. announce—new claim, new launch or new reason for buying? DRIVE ACTION: Are you trying to get more consumers to eat (drive trial), or your current It could be a combination of things—but the tighter consumers to eat more (penetration) ? you can narrow “what you want the advertising to MINDSHIFT: Are you trying to drive a new do”, the better the rest of the project will be. positioning or re-enforce your current equity?
  • 3. 3 BEFORE YOU EVEN START... If you think back to your overall brand strategy, Awareness which one of these 5 lines are you focused on activating or triggering? Yes, the other lines will move Trial in accordance, but which one are you strategically Purchase focused on? Re-Purchase Understanding this will help focus you on your task as you dig into the advertising. So when you keep Routine asking yourself: “what am I trying to do”, it will re- ground you in “drive trial” for example. WHAT ARE WE TRYING TO DO? What Stage Are You At? ? Trigger: “What started the process?” It can be TRIGGER CONSIDER a special occasion, an emergency, planned or unplanned, a habit, a routine. EXPERIENCE SEARCH Consider: “What were your options?” “What benefits were you looking for...?” Look at answers from consumer’s point of view. This is our $ ‘competition’ BUY CHOOSE Search: How did you find out about them? Don’t under-estimate their information sources. Today If you think about what you are really trying to do, everything is a medium. You want to be where they start with where your brand is, and where your are searching. consumers’ mind is at. This model shows that consumers go through a continual loop from trigger Choose: “How did you choose which one to to experience. You have to decide where you want get?” What makes the difference? What’s the key to focus, and with what tools. You’ll be surprised motivator? that work that focuses on consideration will be very different from that focused on choosing or buying. Buy: “Did you buy the one you’d already chosen?” Things happen at the last minute (e.g.: competition It’s a good tool to figure out multi-media approaches, is on sale). using TV to gain the consideration, a website for the search and a promo to get them to buy. Experience: “Are you happy with it?”
  • 4. 4 WHAT ARE WE TRYING TO DO? An Example: Buying My TV Trigger: My TV is 10 years old and not working Choose: But then I see a 27 inch flat screen for that great. $399. It’s Panasonic, which I figure is as good as JVC or Samsung. Consider: I want a 27inch for about $400-500. It’s my 3rd TV, so I don’t want to spend too much. I Buy: They only had one left in stock…which figure a Japanese Manufacturer—given my bias that appears to be on hold for another customer. As NA ones are crap. they look it up in the system, I’m thinking, I’ll just ask what else do you have in that range…which Search: I’ve been watching the flyers for a while makes me realize the brand didn’t matter, as long as now. Prices look to be coming down. Get into the it was in my consideration set. At that price, I’m not store…see a 27 inch down as low as $299…which too fussy. scares me…plus it’s an RCA…is it good? See a 32 inch at $499…that’s pretty good, but it’s not a Experience: Maybe I should have gotten the 32 flat screen. Maybe I could get bigger within my inch. I guess I’ll watch for when the flat screen 32 price range. inch TVs comes down in price. WHO’S BUYING? Target Audience A good target is defined as what slice of the you to talk to. Too often, brands are tempted to go population will be “most likely” to be motivated to after an aspiration “cool” target (the leading edge), take the action you want them to take. It should while ignoring the “meat and potatoes” target (the be a mix of demographic and psychographic—use masses). Nearly every town in Canada has a Queen a target range to be fairly inclusive from a media Street, so try not to be “too Queen Street West- view, but also don’t be afraid to narrow down to ish”. This does not mean you broaden the target, a bulls eye so you can picture who you are talking but rather to ensure that the bulls-eye is truly to. Name them if you can (eg NASCAR Dads) , reflective of your strategic target. more so to reflect them then to generalize—it helps the creatives figure a way to better “express” You can’t market to everyone—while it’s tempting your strategy. to keep the target broad enough to avoid missing someone, your final work will always express Be careful to make sure we talk to who we need beyond the “bulls-eye”. to talk to, and not who you or the agency wants
  • 5. 5 WHAT ARE WE SELLING? Ad Platform Usually we start out wanting our ad to do one Ask yourself the question: “what are we selling”. thing, but then we realize we need it to do so many That should naturally force you to think about: things. The biggest mistake is to layer on more Selling solutions rather than over-dramatizing and more benefits or mandatory requirements or the problem…remember that consumers target insights. buy solutions not problems. You have to realize that your ad will normally do 5 What’s the difference between your brand or 6 things, just by its very nature. What you have and the others? Make sure you don’t sell to think about….what’s the ONE THING you need the category benefit, and make sure you your advertising to do for you, and are you doing don’t sell what someone else is selling. it well? Focus on consumer needs the brand can own, and not just the product features the brand already has. The Shout From The Mountain You’ll find agencies will use so many tricks to get it one more time, and see if you can take out 5-15 down to the ONE THING. And whatever works for words. You’ll be surprised how much better it gets. them or you, the better. If it’s a postcard, a bumper sticker, “what would you say to get someone to And a third way to look at this is through a simple marry you”….find your own. My favourite seems function, where the probability of success (P) is to be the “SHOUT FROM THE MOUNTAIN”. It directly linked to the inverse of the numbers of forces you to want to scream just ONE THING messages (M) you have in your ad: about your brand—keeping it simple. P = 1 2m Another good exercise, once you are close on the The more messages, the less chance for success. brief is to challenge yourself to go through the brief Creative Strategy The big question is always “who writes the brief ”. strategy. A good brief should translate what you I believe it’s the agency that writes the brief. While really want into language that sets up the creatives’ the creative strategy should be a mirror of your ability to express that. Debate every word on the strategic platform, having it written into the agency’s brief with rigger—because if you don’t you’ll be words and agency’s format allows them to digest it sliding down the Advertising Ladder into a direction and buy into it, which is step 1 in the agency taking you will not like…and you’ll feel that price at a later over the accountability for the work. point in the process. What’s the harm in them writing it? You are at the Most agencies believe a good brief should be a table and can always input to ensure it reflects your “creative” document that motivates and inspires
  • 6. 6 their creative teams. I worry that those “creative” Before You Go…Does it all Fit? words start to narrow the focus—in either tone or reflection. If you have “fights stains” on the brief, Look for “tubas playing their own song” so you can it has much more room then “goes to war with make sure that everything is aligned—e.g. does stains”. This is especially true for a new direction—if your target fit your vision and your benefit fit your you have an established ad idea, the wording should strategy? If you are trying to drive penetration, then reflect some of the previous work. why are we targeting current users? STRATEGY IS EXECUTION AND EXECUTION IS STRATEGY Creative Strategy Expression The creative team will put all their focus behind should no longer be your strategy. Simply put, it’s “what is the one thing that we need to tell them”. impossible to express your strategy in a way the Make sure it’s clear, tight, and you fully buy into consumer gets or finds meaningful. Go back up the it, because this is what the execution should be advertising ladder and re-write the brief. focused against. Also, if you nail it, then your advertising is now a If you are doing it right, the strategy and execution living and breathing expression of your strategy. are so inter-connected, it should be hard to see After 3 months on the air, you’ll be surprised at how where one starts and one ends. fast things can change. Go back up the ladder and start again. A good execution SHOULD alter our If an advertising execution is to be an expression strategic thinking…and we should adjust where we of strategy, then a strategy that is not executable go from here.
  • 7. 7 CONSUMERS ARE NEVER STRATEGIC Keep the Creative Strategy Simple Consumers digest 1000’s of messages a day…when Realize though, that your consumers rarely analyze they open their fridge, drive in their car, walk along your ads…they simple consume and digest them. a busy street, turn on the radio, watch 62 channels If they never “over-think”, than why do you? of TV. Realize that if your message sticks, you have Keep it simple. done 99% of the job. It’s that simple. 0 to 60 ? Yes Al Ries says everyone should be able to get their brand down into 1 word. (e.g. DQ “thick”). While that might be a lofty desire, you should be able to get your brand down into one idea. What’s the one word or sentence for your brand—what exactly are you selling? Very Little Can Say A Lot! THE TRUTH Are you There? Before going into the advertising development, do Emotional Truth: What is the emotional area you you have a grasp on the truth about your brand? can play in? Based on what the consumer thinks It’s a strange thing, but they always joke about the about you, where is the brand allowed to go, and lack of truth in advertising—but I always find that how far? Does your ad fit the brand? whenever I get a great ad, it’s likely because I’m as close to the truth as possible. The truth does not mean you just stand still and tell them what they already know. But rather you Rational Truth: What are the rational thoughts your make sure where you are allowed to go. Otherwise, consumer already has about you, or what is in your if there is a big disconnect, the consumer will simply bag of tricks that you’ve yet to share. How do you reject your message. best reflect them back to your consumer? Ask yourself over and over again. What are you selling?
  • 8. 8 THE ADVERTISING MESSAGE The Medium is the Message Marshall McLuhan The Truth ? Keep in mind, that ! it’s not what is said, but what is heard. Try to think like your consumer. THE BRIEF Getting All your thoughts down on Paper The Rational Truth: The mind is a medium... All of these thoughts impact your view of the brand. Marketing is constantly about stretching the consumers’ mind. However, there are some things they won’t let you do.
  • 9. 9 The EmotionalTruth: ...and so is the Heart. It’s easier to think logically then to feel emotionally. But many times, it is even more important. Does it feel right? Tim Horton’s now owns “being Canadian” YOUR Horton’s now owns “being Canadian” Tim STRATEGY The Set Up Advertising Strategy: What do you want the Specific measures or results that you’ll use to know advertising to do for you? if it was a success. Think of it as a step on the road to the success. (eg: if the advertising drives awareness, It’s a sub-strategy to what you are trying to do with we know they’ll try it, and love it) the brand. Advertising is a prompting of action! Try to think of either an action you want the consumer Should be linked to the advertising actions to do or an end state of where you need to be to you wanted. fulfill your overall strategy or vision. Target and Insights: Who are they, and what do we Objective: How will you measure if it is successful? know that matters?
  • 10. 10 You want to define the parameters of which slice psychographics. I like the idea of a target range and of the population that you think you can then a bulls-eye. actually move with this advertising, — either based on demographics or What are the 1 or 2 key behaviours about this group that you think you can tap into and use as a YOUR way to get them to take. STRATEGY The Positioning Benefit: What are we selling? Make sure it’s a perfect logical/emotional match to The benefit is a match between what your brand the benefit. has (what are you selling) and what the consumers actually want (what are they buying). Brand Positioning: Reflects the overall strategy Should be very single minded—and focused on the This becomes a summary of target, benefit slice of the population you want.. and support. “For (this target), Listerine is the brand that (benefit) Support: Why should they believe us? because (support)” The reason to believe the benefit is true. What’s the one thing we can tell them to help trigger the Brand Character: Words you feel reflect what your action we want? brand is all about. Think of words that you feel would be the 3-4 defining words of your brand, if it were a person. Agency Format Why are we advertising? view the brand afterwards. This is almost your head The agency thinks about this in terms of head space, space objective. and how they want to impact the consumer’s brains. The hard part is that we think of this as an action. What is the one thing we need to tell them? This should reflect either what you are selling or Who are we talking to? how you are selling. It’s the benefit. Many times it’s They will use the target references but try to take the only thing the creatives will focus on. our insights and reflect them in an interesting way for the creative team. Why should they believe us? This is the reason to believe the “one thing”. What do they currently think about your brand? Think of it as the “before”. A very honest perspective Brand Character of how the consumer currently views your brand. Reflects your words on your document. Be careful we don’t mix up brand character with “tone What do we want them to think? of voice”. I’ve since asked them to add both to This is the “after” which is how do we want them to the document.
  • 11. 11 An Example Why are we advertising? To continue to develop the link to brushing What do we want them to think? to establish Listerine as a part of the daily oral I didn’t realize that it’s wise to use Listerine all the care routine. time. But I sure like the idea of keeping my mouth clean and in the best health it can be, so I’m going Who are we talking to? to start using it every time I brush. Reactive Preventers – the kind of people who react to news by improving their ways – who currently What is the one thing we need to tell them? use Listerine occasionally (2 – 4 times per week) For the cleanest, healthiest mouth, use Listerine aged 20 – 40 (bullseye 28). They usually brush twice after brushing. daily, and see their dentist on occasion, so probably already think that they’re doing enough. When they Why should they believe us? use Listerine, it’s likely triggered by gingivitis or a Using Listerine eliminates more germs than mouth that just doesn’t feel as good as it should. brushing alone They understand what Listerine does, but they don’t think of it as a part of the daily routine. Brand character Powerful, larger than life, immortal and unfailing. What do they think about Sense of humour. Modern and hard-working. Listerine Mouthwash? Listerine is strong tasting, I know Brand Strategy Creative Brief that it kills germs and fights Advertising Strategy Why are we advertising? gingivitis. I use it occasionally Objective Who are we talking to? Target and Insights when I think I need to. What do they currently think? Benefit What do we want them to think? What is the one thing we need to tell them? Support Brand Positioning Why should they believe us? Brand Character Brand Character
  • 12. 12 EVALUATING & DIRECTING The ABCs of Finding Good Advertising ADVERTISING YOUR ROLE IN THE CREATIVE PROCESS Before the Creative Meeting The creative process is a “buy/sell” proposition and Keep in mind “the creative guys have just had their you are buying. Think of it like hiring an interior past 9 creative projects turned down, they were in decorator for a house you are going to live in. an edit studio all night for another ad, they have Does that change your thinking in you getting what some really funny stuff that they aren’t sure you are you need? going to laugh at, and they didn’t sleep well worrying about what you think of their work”. If you want to We do not give feedback, we give direction. get their best work on your brand, think about how Feedback has no action to it and has a “so what” you react, how you engage with them. quality to it, whereas direction has movement. It assumes you like something or don’t and it has However you phrase things, and however much you some thoughts on where you want it to go to make like and dislike things, you have to let them know it even better. A good agency team will listen and how you feel right away. They want to know! There react to your direction. is no use hiding it, since it will only come out later anyway, and then they’ll be even more mad and say At the creative meeting, I refuse to let the brief be “why didn’t you tell us you didn’t like it”, only then read. Why? First, your consumer never has access you’ll be further down the Advertising Ladder and to the brief. I always try to put myself in the shoes need to go back up again! of the consumer and try to digest the ads as they would. Second, how do you balance the rational I always say “be careful what you ask for because it and the emotional if you have just re-read a rational might be crap”, meaning your direction should have document about the ads you are about to see. If room for them to operate within. If you get too you were getting your house decorated, would you much into “dictating” then you probably won’t like walk into the room right away and see what it felt what comes back. like or would you stand on the front steps with the decorator ensuring he understands what you and him talked about 2 weeks ago? “Why do you not have the brief memorized?”
  • 13. 13 RE-WRITE THE BRIEF Common knowledge says that an ad should deliver It’s arrogant to think that you can perfect the strat- against the brief….double check against the brief egy in an ivory tower. If I see good copy, I’d rather to see that everything is delivered. However, you throw out the brief than throw out the copy. have to be flexible enough to decide if good copy changes your brief.
  • 14. 14 ATTENTION How do we get noticed BRANDING in a crowd? COMMUNICATION STICKINESS ATTENTION How To Gain Attention It is crucial that you stand out among the crowd. Some people think that just by going on air, you’ll be noticed, but I tend to think about having to EARN A themselves or their truth about how they interact with the brand. the consumers’ attention—which means my spot 3. Entertain them: Strike the consumer’s has to work HARD to EARN it. emotional cord - make them laugh, make them cry, or make them tingle. From the The 4 simple ways to gain attention are: consumer’s view—they interact with media 1. Be Incongruent: Get noticed by being a to be entertained—so entertain them. bit off kilter or different from what they are 4.The Evolution of the Art of Being Different: watching. Avoid being like “wallpaper”--do Movies, TV, and music continues to evolve— you want to stand out? what was funny 5 years ago, doesn’t work 2. Resonate: Find a way to connect with today. As much as your art has to express the consumer in the true way that they see your strategy, it needs to reflect the trends of society to capture their attention. FIND YOUR INCONGRUENCE Set Yourself Apart When Connor was 4 years old and was cold, he turns to me, smiles and says “my ears are misbehaving…running all right here” He has now engaged with me and he is over the house, in a bit willing to listen to what I have to say. We have now of a daze where nothing connected, even in the weirdest way. But then I can I could say would break begin to talk to him—in an easy way. through, and he wouldn’t even listen to me yelling Ads should have something that is visually, “slow down” or “stop”. emotionally or creatively incongruent to the mind, I would say something to break through the clutter. Remember people sit like “Why are your down to watch their favourite TV shows, not your ears hanging from your ads. Your ads have to run counter to that, in order bum?” That catches him to stand out
  • 15. 15 RESONATE WITH YOUR CONSUMER Relevant and Insightful To connect with your consumer, you have to tap where their emotional truth laid were they any thing. something, then Sunlight would follow. Only when they found For years, Sunlight tried to go head to head with Tide. If Tide did into the unique insights about your consumer’s experience with your brand. It’s this truth about how they feel that makes these ads do a very work- man like job in grabbing the consumer’s attention. While these ads can be a bit on the quieter side— the connection can be very strong. Where some people go wrong in this area—is that they think it needs to be “realistic” to really connect. They take the fun out of it all. Actually, hyperbole is a great vehicle to show the exaggerated state of how the consumer feels. It’s the expression of the insight that makes it connect. These are the “Seinfeld-isms” that we all feel in our daily life. If you are doing it right, you’ll hear your consumer say “that really speaks to me”. ENTERTAIN THEM Make them Laugh, Make them Cry… Involving Given that all media is the source of entertainment brand—but find a way for the entertainment to act for consumers, one of the simplest ways to gain as a catalyst for your brand’s message. their attention is to entertain them. Especially, when you are trying to appeal to their emotional side— The risk here is the “gag and tag” approach to whether you are trying to make them laugh, cry or advertising—which you can spot from a mile away. inspire them. Funny gag that gets you laughing—but then cut to white screen with the product—add in a change of For these spots to work, your brand should be woven pace to the music, say the tag line and you’re out. into the story line of the entertainment. Make sure These spots have a terrible brand link. that the entertainment does not overshadow your
  • 16. 16 BE DIFFERENT FOR THE SAKE OF BEING DIFFERENT Ads Need To Evolve Push Yourself to Set Yourself Apart you should either go left or right, but never in the middle. Everyone has to have some sort of gig—the Think of the “fruit fly” experiment. When you put gig becomes the idea to build on. Try to find what 100 fruit flies in a jar, each fruit fly mates at a similar you think is your brands line in the sand, take a step rate to all the other fruit flies. As soon as you put on the other side of it, and it’s probably not so bad. in an albino fruit fly, the albino fly mates at twice the rate, just because it is different then the rest. Ever notice how TV, music and movies continually evolve creatively. What seemed different or edgy 5 Your advertising needs to have something different years ago is common today. It’s the same thing with in it just to stand out. Many times people think the advertising: creative devices and techniques come in safest ground is the middle ground. But many times and out of style. that ground is where it’s the most risky, because you end up with no real idea. It’s wallpaper. So TRACKING How to Know if you are Getting Attention? The key focus of your tracking would be on Don’t discount the use of brand link here—especially prompted recall on the specific TV spot plus any since the idea is to gain attention for your brand, changes in the overall line for claimed recall for the and not just the spot. brand. Also, for the ad to really connect, you are going to need to see proven recall of the separate You may also want to look for aided opinion scores elements of the ad, which shows that they are for enjoyability and uniqueness as indicators for how internalizing the ad. These elements become part well the ad will do over time. of your creative assets that can then be used as part of the branding to set up a longer term relationship to the branding idea.
  • 17. 17 BRANDING How To Brand Your Spot Maximum Brand Involvement There is an old advertising saying “half of all advertising is wasted, but we aren’t sure which B use, but rather how closely connected the brand to the climax of your ad. half ”. The average brand link is 50%…our goal 2. Is it the Truth: It sounds funny, but if there should always be to get higher. The obvious goal of is a disconnect between what you say, and advertising is the desire to get people to see your what you are….then the brand link won’t brand. be there. People will discard the ad. 3. Own the Idea Area: Be a bit different— The 4 simple ways to brand your spot are: make sure that what you do sets you apart 1. Be Part of the Story: In the spirit of big from anyone else. ideas, how do you tell a story, using your 4. Repeat: Don’t be afraid of building your brand. It’s not how much branding you brand—and the simplest way to get branding is to repeat and repeat and repeat. BE PART OF THE STORYHigh Involvement My pet peeve in advertising is when I hear creatives more branding. A powerful story can capture the say “and then we cut to the pack shot”. When I hear consumer, and hold them…but also leave them that, I wonder why people are afraid of the brand? with a little magic…it’s the brand’s life story…and That’s the “gag and tag” approach where consumers that will make the brand much more memorable. will think it’s funny and they say they like that ad, but then “can’t remember what brand it’s for”. The Here is where you need to think about ad structure way to get involvement is to force your creatives to and architecture. It’s not about “how much make your brand part of the story. Avoid cutting branding”….but rather how close your branding away to a white screen. comes to the climax of the ad. You don’t always need to give the brand away so early…but you Also, people remember stories, and if that story should try to give it away at a very powerful part involves the brand, then naturally we would have of the ad IS IT THE TRUTH Relevant Consumer Insights Most people think that all advertising is a lie. Well, So many brands that have trouble, are trying to only those ads that speak the truth will be successful run in the opposite direction of the truth. Do the over the long run. If an ad’s message is a disconnect opposite—reach down into brand’s soul and find a to the experience or truth of the brand, then people way to simply convey the truth. I’ve talked about will naturally forget what brand it is for and then leveraging assets…even more important is to discard the message. leverage your brand’s soul. In Listerine’s example, the brand spent the whole 80s and 90s trying to tell people it wasn’t that strong—we were running from
  • 18. 18 the truth—when the truth is that it is so strong, it With all the young could be an action hero. seniors, why couldn’t “It’s not your fathers Oldsmobile” actually means it Oldsmobile make it…by being your fathers car. But, is your fathers Oldsmobile. after 20 years of trying to run from the truth, the OWN THE brand is dead. IDEA AREA Set Yourself Apart Good advertising should differentiate yourself from it’s Delicio) and McCains (It’s not take out) had the your competitor. But what’s crucial is that while you same strategies and execution. both can’t own the same strategic area, you also both can’t own the same executional area either— How many cars have you seen driving around the or you’ll have total brand confusion. bend of the road—and you can’t figure out which brand is which. No wonder For example, Kraft Delicio Pizza (It’s Not Delivery, Volkswagen stands out. THE “WHY-BECAUSE” FACTOR Use Your Assets to Set Yourself Apart In the pursuit of finding something different, carry that everywhere and own it. You may also everybody must find a “gig” of their own. want to keep layering on various devices as a sense Something…almost anything…to stand out. This is of being consistent, but also as a start to owning the start up of a collection of brand assets that you those icons. can keep building on…to leverage in the future or across other mediums. On the other hand, there are assets that come along with the brand—they might be non strategic, but The best icons are those that all connect back to don’t forget these. The Hathaway patch, the glad the big idea of your advertising…and those that man in white or the “byyy Mennon” tag line. They work hard to help express your strategy. If you can are what connects the consumer with the brand. express your idea in one visual mnemonic, you can Why keep doing? Because they work. THE BEST WAY TO HAVE A BRANDING IDEA IS TO REPEAT ITGood Selling Idea The original reason why we have brands, instead brand manager or a new creative team that doesn’t of buying cereal from a big bin is that the brand want to execute that last person’s work. Trust me, offers a stamp of consistency. What we want to there is enough work and motivation in finding out do in advertising is make sure we offer that same what’s next as starting again. consistent experience for the consumer. The benefits of a high brand link is that it allows us Too many times, brands bounce around year after to do other things, like get a new message out or year to a new campaign. Why—because of a new focus your effort on changing behaviour.
  • 19. 19 SURROUNDING THE CONSUMER When you come up with a branding idea, it is Case in point—the Eveready Bunny. When the essential that you use it in everything that you do. bunny was only on TV, the brand link was 50/50 When you see an idea, try to think about whether between Eveready and Duracell. It wasn’t until that idea can carry across the different mediums someone figured out to put the pink bunny on the and into the store environment. Look at every packaging that the branding idea became a powerful opportunity to communicate, as a chance not way to separate the brand from its competition. only to get your message out there, but as a way to better connect with the consumer. One more chance to tighten the idea. TRACKING How to Know if you are Linking? The obvious answer is brand link—and you should I also look at “made the brand seem different” as be aiming into the 60-70% as proof that you have a clue to the longer term success of whether the something worth sticking behind. However, over idea is worth sticking behind. This is what links the time you will want to see proven recall moving brand with the main messaging and they should up, as a sign they are internalizing the idea. This have some match. If it doesn’t do this, then all the means the idea is resonating as ownable by ad does is drive share of voice—which is fine in the the brand. short term, but doesn’t drive longer term success for the brand. The off shoot of this is that the brand impact rating or purchase intent, which should both be going up and above the norm.
  • 20. 20 COMMUNICATION What are you selling? How To Communicate Communicating is about selling. Keep in mind, it is not what is said, but what is heard. The 5 simple ways to communicate are: C the truth. Focus on one message…keep asking yourself “what are we selling?” 3. Powerful Expression: Try to find one key 1. Start a Dialogue: If you can do a good visual that can express what you are selling. job in connecting with the consumer, the This visual can be leveraged throughout branding idea can be a catalyst that enables your work. you to converse with your consumer. 4. Find Your “More Cheese”: Many times it’s so obvious what people want, but we 2. What are you Selling? You have to keep just can’t see it or articulate it. it simple—you only have 29 seconds to sell 5. Sell the Solution—not the Problem: Brands get so wrapped up in demonstrating the problem, when really it is the solution START A that we want to buy. DIALOGUE High Involvement Just like dating, too many times, creative ideas spend Keep it relevant so they stay involved in what you all the time breaking through (the one liner) and have to say. no time spent on holding the conversation (the talk over dinner). You’ll win over your consumer with a Don’t play mind games where you want them to “one liner”. guess what you are thinking. I see so many spots that are so smart, they out think the consumer. The key to “dialogue” is not in how much you say, Keep it simple and straightforward. I spend a lot of but rather how interesting the conversation is. effort to make sure it’s a very logical flow, especially in the structure and architecture of the ad. WHAT ARE YOU SELLING? Set Yourself Apart in a Relevant Way Think like a good Stereo Sales Person at the Keep asking yourself “what are we selling…what are Future Shop. They can assess a consumers’ needs we selling….what are we selling?” Also, make sure and mindset and begin to sell the benefits of you drive the brand, not the product—it’s the brand one stereo over another in 30 seconds…why name that separates you from your competition. can’t we? Al Ries challenges every brand to get your brand If you only have 29 seconds to sell, then all we could down to one word. Volvo is safety. Mercedes is really hope for is “ONE THING”. You have to push luxury. What is Saturn? yourself to find that one thing, and be willing to let go of all the other things. You could be selling SELL SELL SELL!!! something rational, tangible, emotional, or even an action.
  • 21. 21 POWERFUL EXPRESSIONS Say it with the Visuals Everyone always say they hate demos—ad agencies, be building powerful brand assets that give the marketers and consumers alike. But those demos consumer a consistent connection point with are really the “cut-away demos” that feel like a force your brand. fit into a spot. But, if you re-think that a “demo” is just a close up visual expressions of what our brand Once you get a visual expression, you can take it really does, then shouldn’t all our ads be “demos”. anywhere—in print, into the professional office or into the store. It can be something you continue to The more that you can find a key visual that can build over time, and layer on related mnemonics to help to express your strategy and communicate re-enforce its power. what you are trying to sell, then stick with it. Build on the consistency of that visual and you’ll FIND YOUR “MORE CHEESE”Keep It Simple When it comes to pizza, it’s pretty damn obvious that “let me sleep like I did before I had kids”. These people want “more cheese!” But while it’s obvious, simple expressions help match up your brand’s too many times we get wrapped in so many other assets against the consumers real needs in the things that are cluttering what’s so obvious. We simplest of terms. could give them friendlier drivers, recyclable boxes, win a trip to Tahiti or a 2-for-1 offer….but what is it Watch out for the tendency to out think or out that is preventing us from seeing the “more cheese” wit your competitors for a positioning that over- solution. intellectualizes you away from the obvious zone. Continually reach for your instincts to help simplify It’s the same thinking that says I want my DQ your problems, down into the most meaningful Blizzards to be “Thick”, and my cough medicine to way….so you can find your “more cheese”. SELL THE SOLUTION/ NOT THE PROBLEM Solutions to Relevant Needs Too many times, we see an over-dramatization on As you structure your ad, make sure the lasting the problem, so that we can create a need. The impression is one of positive solutions, not negative classic dramatization of dirt thrown around the problems. Selling the solution sets the tone carpet to sell the vacuum cleaner. What tends to connected to your ad—optimism! happen is that the structure of the ad gets slanted to 75% problem, 25% solution, and the consumer You can still connect the consumer to the problem gets so distracted by the problem, that they can’t by having it be an integral part of your solution. But digest the necessary parts of the solution—such as make sure the lasting impression is “what a great branding, key benefit or the reason to believe. solution” not “what a big problem”.
  • 22. 22 TRACKING How to Know if you are Communicating? There are two ways to look at communication Efficiency Index (MEI) which is a combined Message measures: 1) In the short term, are consumers x Brand Link, which is a very true indication of getting the Main Message. The norm for main what consumers hear connected to your brand. 2) message is 50%, which to me means that if you are In the longer term, you want to track the Image in year 2 or 3 of a simple message, you should be in Rating Scores to see if you moving the needle, and the 60% range. But conversely, if it’s a new thought, separating yourself from the brand. If you don’t see or one that has an uphill battle, getting in the 35- movement, you might want to go back to made the 45% can be normal, but you should ensure that its brand seem different and that consumers might not growing over time. Ipsos also provides a Message be internalizing the message.
  • 23. 23 STICKINESS How do you get your idea to stick? How To Stick We all want our ads to stick. You need to adopt a S 3. Telling Stories: While visuals are key to communicating, in the end people mindset of “will this idea last for 5 years” remember stories—that’s how we are brought up—with ideas and morals that are The 5 simple ways to stick are: designed to stick. 1. Dominant Characteristic: Things that are 4. Always Add A Penny: With each memorable have something that dominates execution, you have a chance to add your mind (e.g.: the red head kid) something to the branding idea. Avoid 2. How Big Is the Idea? It’s proven that a duplicating what you’ve done…and try to gold fish will get bigger with a bigger bowl. stretch as much as you can. The same for ideas. 5. Know Your Assets: There has to be something in your ad that sticks—know what that is and then use it in new executions or in other parts of the marketing mix. DOMINANT CHARACTERISTICS Keep It Simple In parenting books, they talk dominant feature in our consumers mind and be about the overwhelming power the catalyst for what we want to stand for. of dominant characteristics for your children. These are what device, but it sticks.....Why do it? Because! eye patch is totally incongruent to your mind—so it’s a great break through we naturally use to segment The brilliance of the “Man in the Hathaway shirt” is the simple use of the kids. (e.g.: the tall one, the quiet one, the loud one, the smart one etc. The books talk about making sure the dominant characteristic is a positive one. (e.g.: don’t say the fat one, or the dumb one) It’s the same with anything: I remember watching American Idol last year, and everyone talked about the “red head kid”. I swear he got twice the votes he deserved, just because he had the dominant feature that stood out from the pack: the “red hair”. Now, if the red hair was not a positive for what he wanted to say, then he should dye his hair. For our advertising, how do find something as dominant as the “red head kid”. We need to find something in our advertising that can act as a Find a Dominant Characteristic
  • 24. 24 HOW BIG IS THE IDEA? Good Selling Idea If a brand’s job is to create consistent communication are the things you can use in this idea umbrella over touch points between the brand and the consumer, the next 5 years. then having an idea big enough to be consistent Can you visualize 5 different spots under over time, consistent across all mediums, and this idea? consistent to the brand’s truth, then you have an How would the idea be expressed in idea big enough. radio, print or other mediums? Can you take this into stores As a marketer, while the temptation is to continually or professionals? re-invent the brand to fit your vision, having a Can you fit new claims or new products branding idea makes it so much easier. could fit under this idea? Can you start to see a layering of icons, When you see an idea, you should be asking what expressions or connections to the idea? TELLING STORIES High Involvement If it’s the visual expression that drives the success Stories also tend to stick a little more, then one off of ONE ad, then it’s the story telling that drives ads. They are highly involving for the consumer, and the success of a LONG TERM campaign. We as simple enough for the ideas to resonate. children are brought up on stories—they provide early lessons and morals in our lives—so we are used to digesting information through stories. ALWAYS ADD A PENNY Setting Yourself Apart In a way, a long term campaign should be the brand’s keep building the idea. Each execution is different biography. With each ad, it tells more and more but the same idea, so that we strengthen the idea about the brand, while remaining consistent to its and we leave a penny. truth and its character. It’s important to think about where you are and It’s like the “take a penny, leave a penny” jar beside where you are going, and that will help you in what the cash register. You should always leave a penny part of the brand’s life you are wanting to reveal. just in case you need a penny one day. Too many To keep the brand fresh, you should try to layer times, we try to duplicate and steal from the big on consistent touch points and evolve the idea idea…we call it leveraging the idea, but really we through time. take a penny. Rather, we should try to find ways to
  • 25. 25 KNOW YOUR ASSETS Setting Yourself Apart There are two types of assets that you want to you continue to build through the campaign. These stay aware of 1) the brand assets, which you can become the heart of the brand’s truth. look to image scores or main messaging scores in your tracking and 2) the creative assets, which are For the creative assets, you want to understand those images, icons or parts of the ads that being what’s breaking through and continue to use those remembered and internalized. in future executions. This starts to give your brand a sense of consistency in execution. For the brand assets, you want to make sure that TRACKING How to Know if you are Sticking? With each execution, you want to keep track of The sticky part of the ads are what starts to proven recall of the ads overall plus the key parts of show up without you asking. You should start to the ads that are coming through. The scores for the see major impacts on the key indicators, such as ad as unique and different can be a good indicator changes to image, perception or purchase intent. as to how well the consumer is starting to digest the You want to show changes year over year, and see big idea behind your advertising. a consistency of the impact that ads are having on the business and how tight the connection is to the consumer.
  • 26. 26 THE BRAND’S SWEET SPOT When the ABCs work in Harmony THE EPITOME OF THE BRAND: The Sweet Spot Gets the Puts Spotlight Attention on the Brand When it’s the idea When it’s the idea that that helps to earn the draws and holds the consumers attention The Big attention onto the brand Creative Idea When it’s the idea that When that idea can be helps act as the centre used in many ways, to build a of the brand’s story consistency of brand experiencwe over time Communicates Sticks the Brand’s Story Over time SAID A DIFFERENT WAY 7 Things That Good Ads Have Twisting the ABC’s 5. Be Relevant with the Consumer 1. Set Yourself Apart 6. Make the ads High Involvement 2. Keep It Simple 7. Have it based on a Consumer Insight 3. Have a Good Selling Idea 4. Let the Visuals Do the Talking You will notice these are the subtitles along the way, for each of the ways to achieve the ABCs. PERFECT HARMONY: THE CREATIVE Idea and the Brand Message My favourite ads are when the creative magnifier task, it makes it easier for the consumer (and more and the brand’s benefit are perfectly aligned…and fun) to digest, and leaves them with a longer lasting that story leads to the logical conclusion of the feeling of the brand benefit. brand itself….it’s like you almost feel the idea erupt out of the spot Plus, they can make you smile because of the cleverness behind the effort. When they work in perfect harmony, to the same
  • 27. 27 WHO’S DOING IT RIGHT? Companies that are Nailing the ABCS Tim Horton’s: They do 2 great layers of ads: Volkswagen: While every 1) They do Canadian Patriotism advertising like no other brand is showcasing their other cars driving around curves on mountain side roads, 2) They show consumers enjoying their products they stand out by being so different. like no other. Nice stories…no goose bumps, but a smile at the end. Ikea: They stand out by being different. But even more so, the beauty of their work is that I don’t Nike: Speaks to the athlete target for 20 years. Not think anyone could do it. only do they capture how it feels to be in that target, they celebrate it.
  • 28. 28 BALANCED NEEDS: ABCs Finding the Compromise for Your Strategy While getting all 4 aligned is ideal, I have found it Some Examples useful to go into a given stage of advertising, with a focus on 2 of the 4 that you need to nail. You should • ABcs: the start of a new brand building try to fit it to your brand strategy and identify what idea or where you have nothing really new you need to be amazing, and what you would be to say (building share of voice) willing to live with. • abCS: established idea already, and you For example, if it’s a new campaign you might want are trying to layer in messaging and help to the advertising more focused on A and B and solidify the idea.. look to build c and d through future executions. Conversely, if you have an established idea branding • aBCs: trying to associate a unique and device, the focus would be on C and S, relying on ownable message to your brand. the previous icons to do the work of a and b. • aBcS: where you are fighting for share of The other thing to consider is how the use of a voice in a low message category (e.g. Beer) secondary medium could cover off where you but you want a heavy branding message might be weak. Print is great for going deeper on and want something to stick. Communication. OOH can really drive home the Attention by surrounding the consumer with the • AbcS: you have a great branding idea for idea. In store can really drive link by having the idea years, and all you want to do is get attention closely connected to the purchase timing. Lastly, the for it. stickiness will be driven deeper by having various articulations of the idea—whereby a multi-media campaign becomes crucial. MY OWN BIAS TO BRAND LINK Half of all Ads Are Wasted—Which Half? While it’s easy to appreciate the need for grabbing Everyone has their own bias. A lot of creatives go attention, communicating a message and sticking, my straight for attention seeking….technical marketers own bias is towards brand link. Especially in the will focus on how well the message breaks through… lower involvement categories we play in, having the but for me, if they can’t remember what brand it’s brand stand on a pedestal within the ad is crucial. for, then what’s the use. With $2-3MM of media, we don’t have enough weight to do a slow build, we don’t have enough The work I have done shows my bias towards brand sexiness inherent in our brands to jump out from link with high brand link ratios in the 70%’s, 80%’s the crowd which leaves us little room for subtleties and even up to 94%. about our brand.
  • 29. 29 ON THE HOT SEAT Now, it’s YOUR Ad!!! GIVING FEEDBACK It’s not Feedback-it’s Direction Three Questions You Should Be Asking Yourself us get our story straight—so we give one piece of feedback to the agency 2) it slows down the process Do you love it? If you don’t love it, how do you so we can think things through—I’ve been doing it expect your consumer to love it? A great ad has 10 years now, and still don’t feel competent to do to have everyone’s heart and soul put into it. If you it right away 3) we get to consolidate our thinking, “sorta like” it, then it will be “sorta ok” in the end. hear thoughts around the room…and either include (The Heart) or discard them pre giving feedback. Is it on strategy? Is the Advertisement an Focus on What you Like? Let the idea you love be expression of what you have been writing in your the dominant discussion point. In case they aren’t strategy documents? I love the ABCS technique picking up your signals, this forces their hand…by because it helps me to frame things in my mind, so having it be the dominant point of discussion. The I can evaluate it past how I feel. I think you need agency will inevitably bring up the ones you don’t something to ground yourself. (The Head) like—which allows you to make sure they know you don’t like them. Is it long term Idea? Is a big enough idea that fits with the brand, does the hard work you want to “We are not there yet”: There will be times when do for the brand and can last 5 years. Think about you don’t like where you are. I like this phrasing leaving a legacy—which forces you to think of because it’s the nicest way possible to say “start campaign-ability. (The Brand) over”. You can even use it when you love a spot, but need to make changes to it. Remember to Smile: I always find the room so serious, that we forget to laugh, we forget to even Find Something: No matter how well prepared we smile. Try cutting the tension in the room by smiling are, or how well aligned we are with the agency, I as they read their scripts. It helps to motivate a have still found moments where there is relatively nervous creative team. nothing that I like. This is the hardest time for a client. I struggle with the idea of picking the “tallest Always Ask the Agency Their Opinion: You might of the midgets”, because I know 6 months later I’ll not agree but at least now you know the starting regret it. So, what I’ve done now is I try to find point you are working with. something within one of the spots—even if it is not strategic…even if it’s not something we might go Either Give Feedback Right away or Break for 15 with, and I try to start a discussion on what I like min: I like the break for a few reasons: 1) it helps about that part of the ad.
  • 30. 30 Use “dream like” language: When giving feedback, it, then let them know, and why. It will frustrate find a communication stream that gets away you, that they keep bringing it up again….and it from business talk. Reach for analogies, visions, or will frustrate them, that you didn’t tell them and descriptors that aren’t strategic words. they now wasted so many hours working on it. I have a 2 step process for rejecting ideas: 1) I’m Let the Agency Keep Working their favourite: I have not big on that idea…which then prompts them found 2 things about allowing the agency to keep to defend it with an explanation and then 2) Given working their favourite option or a new path. 1) that explanation, now that I know that, I don’t like it you might like it when they are done—which means even more. It’s usually dead after that. it’s a good idea to let them try or 2) you might NOT like it when they are done—which means it’s The “Day After” Feedback: Time to Get Fussy: At a good idea to let them know that it’s them taking the first presentation, you’ll likely react to the big the chance. idea. I always take some time after round 1, and then think about structure and logic. At that point, BUT, if you Hate an Idea---KILL IT: if you leave an I get fussy about the fussiest of details—including idea area alive too long, and you really do hate challenging the copy points or the smaller details. YOUR ROLE IN THE CREATIVE PROCESS Some things to think After It’s a Go When you “sell” in a board up to management, be the guinea pig for him stretching his reel. Does it’s important that everyone in management feels the tone fit with yours? Have they done this style? part of the process. I will always find something for How well does he work with talent? Have they management to recommend so they feel part of worked with him before? this ad—no matter how small it is. When you go to pre-production, I tend to think in But remember if you have sold it in, you have to terms 1) does the story follow the logic of the ad? remember to bring it back as you discussed, even if 2) do the timings feel balanced? 3) are there too it’s a starting point for moving them from it if you many shots, mostly the back and forth can hurt the end up liking a new direction. But be careful, if you eye of the consumer? 4) where is my product? don’t bring back what you said you’d bring back, watch out. Your role at the shoot is three fold: 1) get enough shots so you can work the edit—you can always Casting: Guess what, Simon Cowell is right, good “shoot it both ways” 2) make sure your brand is looking people sell more product! Same with “nice” well represented—get enough shots of it, so you friendly people. Creatives many times lean towards can work it later 3) make sure the tone of the spot edgy, realistic people, so that it doesn’t feel like an feels right—there is a tendency to go dark. Try to ad. Guess what, it is an ad! memorize or write down which take you like the best, because you may need to find it later in the When you pick a director, I simply look at has he edit studio. done this style of ad before? You don’t want to
  • 31. 31 In the edit, you want to first see what you bought to manage the gestalt of it all. Always think about (aka, what you sold in). “Lets see the story board fit and flow. first”. That forces the creative team to own up to what they sold in. For me, I find most editors are At each stage, I take it home with me and watch it sometimes more experienced then the creative 20-30 times, to make sure I get every detail. You will team, so find subtle ways to speak to the editor hate yourself if you let something small go and then directly. The editors likely do 100 spots a year, so see it on the air over and over. they know how to communicate effectively in a short space. If you like everything that is happening, After you go on air, take 30-90 days to figure out the edit is now a good time to focus on logic—so what you would have done differently. Cognitive you can get the flow of the ad. dissonance says you’ll talk yourself into loving every component. But you won’t learn if you let cognitive Through the edit process, you are going to see dissonance get in the way. At the same time, do up sound, music, visual edits, etc and each expert a “where are we page” and you might be surprised feels the need to “add” their part. You have where you went and what you can now do. ART VS EXPRESSION It has to work for you A lot of people tend to think that advertising is With a thought towards expression, you may find half art, half science. I tend to think of it as 100% yourself choosing a version or direction that works expressions of your strategy. Art tends to just sit harder for your brand’s goals…rather than one you there. Expressions do something. “just kinda like it better”. You want a few things in that expression of strategy: Keep asking yourself “why am I doing this… you need the ads to do the work that your strategy what do I want out of it…” and the answers calls out for, and you need the ads to be reflective of should be the frame for your expressions!!! what the brand stands for—whether it’s messaging, Go back to your strategy if you have and make sure positioning, character or tone. everything fits. WHAT IS IT THAT MAKES SOMEONE Good At Making Ads? Simply put, it is someone who can consistently get This means, despite all obstacles—and there are good advertising on the air. many—you can get the agency to make a good ad and you can get it on the air.
  • 32. 32 THE OBSTACLES TO WATCH OUT FOR Agency sells you a brief you don’t like. You can’t doing what I need it to do…will I love it 5 years let this happen. You should be debating the overall from now. idea and every word, until you are satisfied. It’s your brief! It has to reflect your strategy. You can’t sell it in to management: you need to make sure if it’s the right thing to do, you are able Creative team over sells you: you get hood-winked to sell the idea in. Tell them how it works for your with “we are so excited”: it’s either a boring idea brand—and how it delivers the strategy. that was suppose to be for another brand last week, has no brand connection at all, it is off your strategy You lose traction through the filming, or the edit: or is a one-off to win an award. Go back to your cool director intimidates you, we don’t have time to ABCS and figure out if it is worth it. I still do—to do that, or trust me, we’ll get the brand in later. You ground myself. have to stay true to what you want, the whole way. Get the ad that you bought! You settle for something you hate, because of time, or you don’t know why. Reach in your Not a good match for your emotions: watch out gut and keep asking yourself, do I love it, is it for the tone—it can quickly turn your ad into a dark melodrama. The watch outs here are music, casting, and lighting—it’s amazing the impact these FINAL can have. THOUGHTS How to Make Great Ads You need to nail the up front thinking. Be exhaustive It’s always riskier to do nothing or pick the middle in searching for your brand’s truth, be fussy to every of the road. You won’t stand out. Challenge word, and be prepared with your strategy. Ask yourself with the Actuary Rule: why did you yourself every day, what am I trying to do? choose marketing—to make great inspiring work— otherwise, you should have become an actuary, and You need some method to evaluate advertising. lived longer. Likes and Dislikes are too basic to get good ads all the time. Try the power of the ABCS: The consumer doesn’t have as many concerns about your brand as you might. You could have • Gain their Attention a misperception of your brand….based on • Be about the Brand internal thinking. • Have the Communication be the key story line Do you love it? I have to love it to put it on air. • Stick in their minds. The mom rule: Phone your mom, explain the ad. If she gets it—good. If not, yikes. It keeps things simple.