6. 6
WHAT KEEPS A GLIDER IN THE AIR?
• WHY THIS TALK
• HISTORY
• WHAT WE DO NOW
• THE FUTURE OF SOARING
• WHY YOU SHOULD CARE
• DEMOGRAPHICS
• PLANNING TO CHANGE THAT FUTURE
• TRAINING ISSUES
• SUMMARY
• HANDOUTS
14. WHY?
14
SSA Convention – ABQ – PR for Clubs
WSPA Seminar – Avenal, CA 2007
Training issues of attendees
How they were treated at home
gliderports
Visits gliderports: across the U.S., in
Europe, New Zealand
16. IT TOOK A COMMUNITY: 16
YOU BROUGHT YOUR CREW
YOU BROUGHT YOUR FAMILY
YOU HAD MEALS TOGETHER
EVERYONE WAS ACTIVELY WELCOMED
PHONES WERE ANSWERED
SENSE OF “WE’RE IN THIS TOGETHER”
EMPHASIS ON CROSS COUNTRY
SENSE OF EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY
LESS EMPHASIS ON EQUIPMENT
WORKED YOUR WAY THROUGH THE SHIPS
17. 17
PART OF THE CULTURE –
YOU WERE EXPECTED TO GIVE BACK
INVOLVED WITH THE GLIDERPORT:
TIME, MATERIALS, MONEY, EXPERTISE, CO
NTACTS
EQUAL EMPHASIS ON COMPETITION –
MORE WENT TO DEVELOPING THE
GLIDERPORT AND THE SPORT – and getting
new members
18. Why You Should Care: 18
About Increasing membership
More People to:
$ for better field
Rig and de-rig
equipment, solar, t
Retrieves/Crew
rees, carts, land!
Walk in rides- $ makers
Grant writing
Do stuff:
repairs, tools, equipmen Legal advice, fees
t, meals Connections to
Future instructors and resources in town
tow pilots
Retain members –
Financial support: Philadelphia Glider
dues, tow Council
fees, donations
Good friends
19. 19
What are you gliderport
Demographics - It matters!
Look at your age groups – Air Sailing
Look at your experience groups
Students or Cross Country
THEN PLAN TO GROW YOUR
GLIDERPORT!
20. YOU WANT TO GROW YOUR 20
GLIDERPORT
DONE BEFORE/DO
AGAIN
Answering the phone!
Stack of newsletters, cards
Target groups
CAP, Boys & Girl Scouts, NEW IDEAS or OLD?
Young Eagles $1 M
Flying local weatherman, City
Girls/Boys Clubs
Council, Fireman, Police, Rotar
AF JROTC, etc.
y, Women’s Club, Toastmasters
Newspapers for events
Air Shows TV station for special event
Power Pilots’ Groups Power Safety Clinics
Open Houses FAA Instructor Clinics
Specific to age or gender Phone Crib Sheet
Signs and flyers
Chamber of
Local businesses: products
Commerce, Mayor, City Hall
22. Answering the Phone Excerpt 22
HI! OUR GLIDERPORT. THIS IS _____________
How can I help you?
We’d love to have you come out to:
Look at a glider
Take a ride, take a lesson
Talk to an instructor
Just walk around
- Here’s a phone # of someone you can talk to about flying:
- Why don’t you drive out and bring a picnic lunch/join us
- We’re flying on ____ day and we’ll be here from X:00 to X:00
- Contact you? Send you a newsletter? Great you called!
-Check out our website: www.ourgliderport.org
25. 25
9 Accidents in 7 Years
o ASW 20
o L-13
o Blanik
o Grob 103
o Grob 103
o 1-36
o Pegasus
o Russia
o L-33
26. Duty Instructor System 26
STUDENTS:
1. Do not fly often with the same CFIG
2. Training typically takes longer = frustration, higher drop out
rate
3. Becomes more expensive than need be. You want your
students up and out flying and enthusing others
4. Flying with too many different CFIGs diminishes confidence
levels
5. CFIGs often just sit in glider: no briefing/de-briefing
INSTRUCTORS:
- Must guess where the student is in training (even with records)
- Is looking for consistency (oh, he flew well on the day I flew with
him)
- Solo decision is critical (how can you be sure all this is covered)
27. FAR Part 61.87 27
Solo Requirements
Code of Federal Regulations
Sec. 61.87
Part 61 CERTIFICATION: PILOTS, FLIGHT INSTRUCTORS, AND GROUND INSTRUCTORS
Subpart C--Student Pilots
Sec. 61.87
Solo requirements for student pilots.
(a) General. A student pilot may not operate an aircraft in solo flight unless that student has met the
requirements of this section. The term "solo flight" as used in this subpart means that flight time during which a
student pilot is the sole occupant of the aircraft or that flight time during which the student performs the duties of
a pilot in command of a gas balloon or an airship requiring more than one pilot flight crewmember.
(b) Aeronautical knowledge. A student pilot must demonstrate satisfactory aeronautical knowledge on a
knowledge test that meets the requirements of this paragraph:
(1) The test must address the student pilot's knowledge of--
(i) Applicable sections of parts 61 and 91 of this chapter;
(ii) Airspace rules and procedures for the airport where the solo flight will be performed; and
(iii) Flight characteristics and operational limitations for the make and model of aircraft to be flown.
(2) The student's authorized instructor must--
(i) Administer the test; and
(ii) At the conclusion of the test, review all incorrect answers with the student before authorizing that student to
conduct a solo flight.
(c) Pre-solo flight training. Prior to conducting a solo flight, a student pilot must have:
(1) Received and logged flight training for the maneuvers and procedures of this section that are appropriate to
the make and model of aircraft to be flown; and
(2) Demonstrated satisfactory proficiency and safety, as judged by an authorized instructor, on the maneuvers
and procedures required by this section in the make and model of aircraft or similar make and model of aircraft
to be flown.
28. 28
Further Requirements for Solo
Maneuvers and procedures for pre-solo flight training in a glider. A student pilot who is receiving
training for a glider rating or privileges must receive and log flight training for the following maneuvers
and procedures:
) Proper flight preparation procedures, including preflight planning, preparation, aircraft systems, and,
if appropriate, powerplant operations;
) Taxiing or surface operations, including runups, if applicable;
) Launches, including normal and crosswind;
) Straight and level flight, and turns in both directions, if applicable.
) Airport traffic patterns, including entry procedures.
) Collision avoidance, windshear avoidance, and wake turbulence avoidance;
) Descents with and without turns using high and low drag configurations;
) Flight at various airspeeds;<,
) Emergency procedures and equipment malfunctions;
) Ground reference maneuvers, if applicable,
) Inspection of towline rigging and review of signals and release procedures, if applicable
) Aerotow, ground tow, or self-launch procedures,
) Procedures for disassembly and assembly of the glider,
) Stall entry, stall, and stall recovery,
) Straight glides, turns, and spirals,
) Landings, including normal and crosswind,
) Slips to a landing
) Procedures and techniques for thermalling; and
) Emergency operations, including towline break procedures.
29. 29
DUTY INSTRUCTOR
IMPROVED
Start making new instructors: a gliderport goal
Tie into untapped sources of new
students, especially women – One club ASKED!
CFIG Camp “Teaching the Female Student”
One Master CFIG to track chick
No more than 3 instructors – Stage Checks
Can be a good thing to learn different techniques
but better to assign one main instructor
Better scheduling for entire next month, not just
week ahead
Support for CFIGs: regular meetings,
ongoing training, weeding out
30. EXAMPLE OF HANDOUT/RESOURCES 30
AIR SAILING GLIDERPORT www.airsailing.org
www.nevadasoaring.com
SOARING SOCIETY OF AMERICA www.ssa.org
COLLEGIATE SOARING ASS’N www.iaa.com/soaring
BOOKS:
Gliding Made Easy
Joy of Soaring
FAA Glider Flying Handbook
Beginning Gliding
Stick and Rudder
31. 31
SUMMARY
WHAT WE WOULD LIKE OUR CLUB TO BE
WHAT WE CAN DO
LOOK AT YOUR DEMOGRAPHICS
WHERE DO YOU WANT TO BE - 2 YRS/10 YEARS?
MODIFY THE CULTURE IN YOUR CLUB
MODIFY THE DUTY INSTRUCTOR SYSTEM
EMPOWER YOUR CFIGS & BOARD TO SAY “NO!”
WELCOMING ALL - PHONE
OUTREACH
+ Handouts
+ PowerPoint presentations
32. 32
To power pilots/lost medical
To young people
To community groups
To people who want a career
in aviation
33. The following is an example of 33
one of two different presentations
given to the Women in Aviation
Conferences – 2009 and 2010
This one is entitled: “MAKE YOUR CAREER SOAR”
These are just excerpts of the entire presentation given in
2010… and information may be outdated.
Neita Montague
President
Women Soaring Pilots Association
34. 34
MAKE YOUR CAREER
SOAR or… Why Soaring?
BECOME A BETTER PILOT
WORK WHILE EARNING HOURS & MONEY
STAND OUT ON YOUR RESUME
35. WE’LL COVER: 35
SHORT HISTORY
JOB OUTLOOKS
FAA REQUIREMENTS
COMPETITION AND AWARDS
EARNING $ WHILE FLYING FOR FREE/build time
CONTACT INFORMATION ABOUT THE SPORT AND
SCHOLARSHIPS
NETWORKING
36. WORKING ON GLIDER 36
RATINGS
MORE FAMILIARITY WITH THE ATMOSPHERE
BETTER ENERGY MANAGEMENT
PRECISE LANDINGS
BETTER DECISION-MAKING SKILLS
ENJOY THE CHALLENGES OF FLYING CROSS
COUNTRY
ENJOY EARNING YOUR BADGES AND DIAMONDS
ENJOY THE CHALLENGE OF COMPETITION
ENJOY BEING AROUND A LOT OF PEOPLE WHO ARE
EXCITED ABOUT FLYING EACH AND EVERY DAY!
37. 37
STEPPING STONES TO YOUR
CAREER:
OR BETWEEN JOBS… OR MOVING
UP
$$ earn money while building hours TT
JOB OUTLOOKS:
COMMERCIAL RIDES
INSTRUCTION
TOW PILOT
And don’t forget … NETWORKING!
38. 38
AIR SAILING
GLIDERPORT, RENO, NEVADA
One United 777 Captain
One retired United 747 Captain
One ExpressJet First Officer
One 2-Star General
9 CFI-Gs and 8 Tow pilots
Air Force Fighter Squadron Commander/Thailand
One C-141/C-130 pilot/KC-135 Instructor
The Chief Pilot of Northwest Airlines/Utah
One ex-Eastern Captain
One Fed Ex 767 Captain
39. RESOURCES 39
WOMEN SOARING PILOTS ASS’N
WWW.WOMENSOARING.ORG
SOARING SOCIETY IN AMERICA
WWW.SSA.ORG
COLLEGIATE SOARING ASS’N
WWW.IAA.COM/SOARING
FIND A GLIDERPORT
WWW.CUMULUS-SOARING.COM/SOARING_LINKS
Books:
Bob Wander’s TRANSITION TO SINGLE-SEAT GLIDERS
JOY OF SOARING
FAA GLIDER FLYING HANDBOOK
HELMUT REICHMANN’S CROSS COUNTRY SOARING
40. 40
WHAT GLIDERPORTS
OFFER
*a community sport for all ages
*beautiful settings
*learn great stick and rudder skills
*scholarships may be available
*great networking for aviation careers
41. STEPPING STONES TO YOUR
CAREER: 41
OR BETWEEN JOBS… OR MOVING
UP
$$ earn money while building hours TT
JOB OUTLOOKS:
COMMERCIAL RIDES
INSTRUCTION
TOW PILOT
And don’t forget … NETWORKING!
42. COMPETITION:
42
+ A, B, C, BRONZE AND SILVER BADGES
+ GOLD BADGE AND DIAMONDS
+ TROPHIES (AML TROPHY, EASTON TROPHY etc.)
+ STATE RECORDS……..
+ REGIONAL, NATIONAL, INTERNATIONAL
CONTESTS
+ RECOGNITION IN NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL
MAGAZINES/NEWSPAPARS and on the local level.
43. SCHOLARSHIPS! 43
WOMEN SOARING PILOTS
ASSOCIATION
THE NINETY-NINES
INTERNATIONAL
SOARING SOCIETY IN AMERICA
YOUR GLIDERPORT!
45. 45
WORKING ON GLIDER
RATINGS
MORE FAMILIARITY WITH THE ATMOSPHERE
BETTER ENERGY MANAGEMENT
PRECISE LANDINGS
BETTER DECISION-MAKING SKILLS
ENJOY THE CHALLENGES OF FLYING CROSS
COUNTRY
ENJOY EARNING YOUR BADGES AND DIAMONDS
ENJOY THE CHALLENGE OF COMPETITION
ENJOY BEING AROUND A LOT OF PEOPLE WHO ARE
EXCITED ABOUT FLYING EACH AND EVERY DAY!
46. Soaring for 2.5 hours: Cost: $35 46
Airport field elevation:
4100’
Towed to 2000’ AFE
Climbed to 17,500’
Traveled 300 km
Time aloft: 2.6 hours
47. A COST-EFFECTIVE ADD-ON: 47
GLIDER CLUBS: COMMERCIAL
OPS:
Membership fee $0 to $250 None
Plus monthly fee $0 to $ 50 None
Instruction: $0 to $75 an hour $ 60 average
Glider rental free or low cost $ 35- 60/275
Tows: $10 to $50 per 3,000’ $70
average
Free camping
$15 a night trailers
50. 50
REQUIREMENTS
PRIVATE GLIDER ADD-ON:
3 hours of flight training in a glider –
include at least
10 solo flights
3 training flights with an authorized instructor
No written exam
51. 51
COMMERCIAL ADD-ON
200 hours of flight time heavier than air
aircraft including
3 hours of flight training or 10 training
flights
and at least 20 flights in a glider as PIC
no written exam
52. 52
CFI-G ADD ON
Need only take a glider written
(most of you have taken the Fundamentals of
Instruction if a CFI)
Must hold a Commercial Glider Certificate
Logged 15 hours in category as PIC
VIEW FROM MY WINDOW DOWN THE SIERRA NEVADAS – WAVE Wouldn’t you like to be soaring this day?
So what is soaring all about? Started out as a line girl, pushing gliders, became an instructor and now owns a glider operation at Tehachipi, CA
MAKING GOOD INSTRUCTORS BETTER – seven years – gliderports across U.S. and Europe – sitting in the cockpits with students or other pilots
TURNED TO GLIDERS BECAUSE IT IS MORE AFFORDABLE …. FOR MYSELF AND FOR POSSIBLE STUDENTS 12 OR 70
SOARING IS A WORLD WIDE SPORT MORE KNOWN IN EUROPE THAN HERE. I WAS IN SLOVENIA RUNNING THE WOMEN SOARING SEMINAR WHEN I LEARNED THAT I HAD WON THE EAA YOUNG EAGLES FIELD REPRESENTATIVE AWARD… TAKING KIDS MOSTLY IN GLIDERS..
Marti Intro
SITTING IN THE GOLF CART
Sense of breaking new ground. Glass ships were new and you could first the first time REALLY go xc
Bulge in Populations…. Look at board and membership … Asked in this very small town where the gliderport was, they didn’t know
AF JROTC this past week - Scholarship Program
STAND UP ! How many glider ride? Are glider pilots? CFI-G? Towpilots?
Before we begin- ASEL INST $7,000 Musketeer coast to coast SOLO– Tiger – 5 solo – 1400 hrs then glider….16 years now my biggest passion More bang for the buck . Now Commercial … soon CFI-G
WHY SHOULD YOU THINK ABOUT GLIDER RATINGS --- SULLY – GLIDE RATIO ABOUT 18 TO 1………… MY GLIDER 38 TO 1 FOR EVERY 1,000’ UP I AM I CAN GO 6 ½ nm Derate it IN NEVADA AT 14,000’ CAN GO 52 MILES to Traffic PATTERN
WHY SOARING? When we travel across the U.S. we stop at gliderports, take a ride with an instructor who is often the owner and before we come in for landing we are offered a job.
NOT ALL THERE AT THE SAME TIME! CHANCE TO ASK ABOUT THE INTERVIEW PROCESS
SO, IF YOU ARE AT ALL INTERESTED, I CAN OFFER YOU THESE RESOURCES AND FOR A FREE GLIDER RIDE ANY TIME FROM MAY TO OCTOBER ONE OF YOU WILL FIND A CARD TAPED ON THE SIDE OF YOUR SEAT… IF YOU CAN’T USE IT, GIVE IT TO SOMEONE ELSE.
WHY SOARING? When we travel across the U.S. we stop at gliderports, take a ride with an instructor who is often the owner and before we come in for landing we are offered a job.
If you want to stand out on your resume, consider competition…..OLYMPICS 1940 - currently discussing adding it –Women Soaring Seminar – ABC Affliiates all across the U.S.
WHY SHOULD YOU THINK ABOUT GLIDER RATINGS --- SULLY – GLIDE RATIO ABOUT 18 TO 1………… MY GLIDER 38 TO 1 FOR EVERY 1,000’ UP I AM I CAN GO 6 ½ nm Derate it IN NEVADA AT 14,000’ CAN GO 52 MILES to Traffic PATTERN
Pix take west of Bishop.Dolphined The Sierra to just south of Yosemite to Mt. Whitney. Made no turns there and back. Arrived overhead Bishop at 11,000’. Doing about 20mn per 1,000’
MARTI – HOW MANY HOURS TO SOLO? 4 TO 8 HOURS COSTS AFTER SOLO, ONLY YOUR TOWS….. COMMERCIAL, CFI-G…….. OR LOW COST
LOOK AT ALL THE LOVELY LANDABLE FIELDS….
SMOOTHE AS SILK
AVERAGE 6 TO 8 HOURS
MOST CAN SKIP THE PRIVATE AND GO DIRECTLY TO THE COMMERCIAL, DEPENDING UPON THE EXAMINER. MANY GLIDERPORTS HAVE EXAMINERS ON THE FIELD WHO ARE GLIDER PILOTS THEMSELVES.