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AGILE ORGANIZATION DESIGN:
How to Optimize Your Organization for Agile
Our Agenda
2
MATRIX Overview
Organization Design and Agile
Agile Implementation Organization
Ambidextrous Organization
Examples and Discussion
Who is Jay?
3
Gervais (Jay) Johnson
Ø Leads, trains, consults and coaches: teams, organizations and enterprises in Agile Adoptions,
Optimizations, Transitions, and Transformations at MATRIX
Ø 31 years: Architect, XP Software Engineer, Database Engineer, and Agile Leader for cross
sector industries including Software, Financial Services, Food/Beverages, Manufacturing,
Retail, Pharm/Bio, State/Federal Govt. - NASA and DOD
Ø IBM - 20 Year Veteran and Thought Leader
Ø A Lean-Agile Early-Adopter, co-creator of Impavid Agile TM, Dark Agile TM, Agile EcoSystem
Framework TM, Gateway to Agile Framework TM
Ø Education and certifications
ü FMLI, CA Insurance Agent License, Design Thinking/Lean UX
ü Certified Scrum Master and Scrum Professional
ü LeSS Certified Practitioner
ü Scaled Agile Framework Program Consultant
ü Scrum Master, Product Owner, Scrum Developer, Agile Expert Certified
ü Agile Coach Certified, Agile Trainer Certified
ü PMI Project Management Professional
ü IBM Certified Consultant, Architect, DB2 Specialist, IAA, PPM, and SPSS
Sr Director of National Agile
Practice at MATRIX
MATRIX Overview
4
• Privately-held $250M IT Services Firm
• Top 25 in the U.S.
• 14 US offices, 2 offshore centers
• 30 Years IT Solutions Experience
• Flexible Delivery Models utilizing
Onsite, Offsite, Hybrid, Offshore
• Delivered over 900+ projects
for 140+ clients
• 11 active Agile Engagements, 22 Agile
Transformations
MATRIX Office
MATRIX Virtual Office
MATRIX Office & Delivery Center
Offshore Delivery Center
States with resources
Hyderabad
Bangalore
Offshore (India)
Development Centers
24+ Senior Agile Coaches
10+ Years Average
Key Certifications
Thought Leaders
Practical consultants
MATRIX Overview
5
Business Transformation: We help client develop a continuous learning and adapting
organization and culture to succeed in the market with the customer dynamics of today.
Some of our offerings include: Change Discovery, Business Agility, Design Thinking,
Service Design, Change Management, Organization Design, and Product Customer
Centric Enablement.
Agile Transformation: We help the organization and teams to adopt Agile practices and
behaviors to realize their specific business value goals and success measurements.
Some of our offerings include: Agile CoE/CoP Development, Agile Training and Boot
Camps, Agile Adoption and Transformation Consulting, Product Delivery Consulting,
Product Discovery Consulting and DevSecOps Consulting.
Digital Transformation: We help the organization and teams to flawlessly implement
and execute the new technologies needed to become a Digital Insurance company.
Some of our offerings include: Custom Application Development, Mobile App
Development, UI/UX - User Centered Experience Design, and DevSecOps
Implementation.
Talent Transformation: We help companies attain and retain the best-fit talent for their needs. Some of our offerings include:
Talent Recruitment, Agile Talent, Talent Contract to Hire, and Talent Onboarding.
24+ Senior Agile Coaches Application / Mobile Developer and UX Teams
MATRIX Overview
6
Why: Solve Top Strategic Imperatives
7
Increasing corporate agility has become a strategic
priority for organizations. The focus…..
ü Improve customer satisfaction
ü Increase market share
ü Decrease your operating expenses
ü Increase your revenue
ü Beat the competition or at least keep pace
ü Shorten your time to market
ü Improve employee performance
ü Reduce turn-over
Why: How to respond to VUCA
8
Why: Provide Sustainable Business Agility
9
Why: Provide A Way to Be Relevant
10
Harmony	across	the	company	
with	a	comprehensive	and	
coherent	Business	and	
Human	Agility	approach	
achieving	and	sustaining	
high-performing	teams	
producing	customer	success	
results	continuously.
Why: Continuous Innovation & Delivery
11
Ambidextrous Organization Conundrum
Organization Design ?
12
Physical Layout
Enterprise
Organization
Team
Organization
Organization Design Taxonomy
13
Functional
Divisional
Matrix
Project Control
Product Oriented
Sociocracy
Holacracy
Organization Design Leading Contenders
14
Functional Design
15
Division Design
16
Division Design
14
Matrix Design – Project Control
17
Sociocracy
18
Holacracy
19
Sociocracy/Holacracy - Spotify
20
Sociocracy/Holacracy - Spotify
21
Product vs Function vs Project
22
Organization and DxD - Design Thinking / Innovation
23
Organization Maturity Impact – Start and Grow
24
A Way: Company Size
and Maturity
Startup to Growth
to Mature
Agile Organization Heuristics
25
Customer Centric – End to End Journey of Customer and Customer DNA
in ALL
Self Organization with common purpose
Continuous learning, improvement, excellence dedication
Empowerment to make decisions and experiment
Leadership and Organization Structure
26
A Way: Leadership
Driven
Organization
Agile Behavior/Culture Impact on Organization
27
A Way:
Financial/Capability
Investment Based
Agile Product Leadership Impact on Organization
28
A way: CMMI Model to
Product and Customer
Centric
Organization
New Organization Maturity?
29
30
Agile Enterprise / Organization:
Highly engaged people relentlessly focused on customer value, continuously improve operations using
empiricism while swiftly embracing change within a sustainable business model.
Traits:
• Building the Right-Thing – Customer Value.
• Building the Thing-Right – Excellent Customer
and Business Outcome.
• Building at the Right-Speed – Exceeding
Customer Demand.
31
Holistic Agile:
The approach of adopting a unique set of Enterprise-based Agile values and principles to an organization’s
holistic needs. (as opposed to those of only technology based solutions.)
Method Traits:
• Principles based to allow for case by case
flexibility.
• Applicable holistically without pre-determined
application.
• Focuses on mindset change first, as opposed to
detailed process adoption.
32
The Value of Principles First
“There are three constants in
life…change, choice, and principles.” –
Stephen Covey
Change Choice Principles
Introduction of Forces a Based on
Agile Working Group
33
Dedicated team that is credible, knowledgeable, humble, champions, and experiences. Best use of external
consulting. Temporary and whole system / organization contextual view and application.
Works with senior leaders and executives, not part of PMO but an incubator and change catalyst.
Focus on:
• Physical workspace and facilities
• Tools and Governance
• HR adjust career paths, roles, and implement HR Agile
• Finance, beyond Budgeting, Finance HR
• Sales and Marketing, using Agile improve Marketing and Sales and to market Agile
• Organization structure using suitable framework or customized structure
Agile Working Group – Small or Large
34
Agile Working Group – Uses Agile to Implement Agile
35
Agile Working Group – Uses Customer Journey Roadmap
36
Agile Working Group – Leverages Lean-Agile Frameworks
37
LeSS Framework – More About Organization Change
38
39
Henry Ford
“Failure is simply the opportunity to begin
again, this time more intelligently.”
Peter Drucker
“We now accept the fact that learning is a lifelong process of
keeping abreast of change. And the most pressing task is to
teach people how to learn.”
Agile Before IT – Continuous Improvement & Learning Culture
40
Agile Beyond IT - Decentralization of control
L. David Marquet’s USS Santa Fe. Decentralization led to the highest
inspection grade in the history of the USN.
“If you want people to think, give intent
not instructions.”
“Don’t take control and attract
followers.
Give control and create leaders.”
“Imagine a workplace where everyone engages
and contributes their full intellectual
capacity…a place where everyone is a leader.”
41
Agile Beyond IT – Collaboration & small, cross-functional teams
Mayo Clinic - Clinic physician team of different
specialties for diagnosis. This isn’t by chance –
all organs share some level of interconnectivity.
Siloed approach is flawed (non-holistic). Just like
Business, Marketing, Sales & IT can’t work siloed.
Military - Seal Teams consisting of 8 man squads or
4-man fire teams must be empowered to make
critical decisions on the fly without communication
to higher chains of command.
42
Agile Beyond IT – Employee-centric approach
“Take care of your associates, they will take care of your
customers, and the rest will take care of itself.”
“There are only three measurements that tell you nearly everything
you need to know about your organization’s overall performance:
employee engagement, customer satisfaction, and cash flow.”
An average of 3M people quit their jobs each month – how
long will it take you to effectively replace them?
MATRIX – Our Continuous Agile Journey
43
Do not Forget Conway’s Law
44
Conway's law is an adage named after computer programmer Melvin Conway, who introduced the
idea in 1967.[1] It states that
organizations which design systems ... are constrained to produce designs which are copies of the
communication structures of these organizations.
— M. Conway[2]
The law is based on the reasoning that in order for a software module to function, multiple authors must
communicate frequently with each other. Therefore, the software interface structure of a system will
reflect the social boundaries of the organization(s) that produced it, across which communication is
more difficult. Conway's law was intended as a valid sociological observation, although sometimes it's
used in a humorous context. It was dubbed Conway's law by participants at the 1968 National
Symposium on Modular Programming.[3]
Ambidextrous Organization is the Goal
45
Ambidextrous Organization is Stable and Disruptive
46
Innovation/Invention Depends on Problem
47
I found that every innovation strategy
fails eventually, because innovation is,
at its core, about solving problems —
and there are as many ways to innovate
as there are types of problems to solve.
• Facebook Hacker Week
• Google Innovation Think Day
• Intuit Innovation Day
• Multiple Company Innovation Centers
©2018 MATRIX Resources, Inc.
Reference
https://hbr.org/2017/06/the-4-types-
of-innovation-and-the-problems-they-
solve
Cynefin Framework & Sense and Respond
48
©2018 MATRIX Resources, Inc.
Innovation from Customer Collaboration and Validation
49
Customer Development is a four-
-step framework developed by
Steve Blank to discover and
validate that you have identified
the market for your product,
built the right product features
that solve customers’ needs,
tested the correct methods for
acquiring and covering
customers, and deployed the
right resources to scale the
business.
©2018 MATRIX Resources, Inc.
Reference
https://kickbox.adobe.com/
Agile Bank Journey
50
Work streams
2017
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
FRB Agile Framework
FRB Agile
Adoption Team
FRB Agile Projects
Support
Vendor Alignment to
FRB Agile Framework
DevOps Implementation
NPE / Cloud /
Infrastructure
Agile Adoption Roadmap
A
B
C
D
F
Enterprise Business ISOwnership
E
Training, Coaching, Supporting Implementation, Catalyst for Change
NPE upgrades to enable Agile delivery
Improve current Agile Teams (Based on identified challenges and recommendations)
Support New projects (provide support during start-up and execution)
Ongoing updates/ refinements to Framework based on Retrospectives and CoP
Team
Created
Framework Rollout. Includes Training, Coaching, CoP ExecutionFramework build-out
Gap Analysis and Plan
Development
Software Vendor Alignment (SOW enhancement, delivery improvements)
Staffing Vendor Alignment (SOW enhancement, skilled people improvements)
Strategy
and Pan
Wave 1- CI- Current Platforms Wave 2- Test- Current Platforms Wave 3 Release - Current Platforms
Wave 1- CI- Cloud Platform Wave 3- Test- Cloud Platform
Wave 3 Release -
Cloud Platform
Agile Delta Journey
51
3-Month MVP Roadmap
10/17/2016
October November December
Organizational
Team 1
(AGR Rewrite)
Team 2
(VIPR/API)
Team 3
(CrewCTI)
Team 4
(Mercury)
Team 5
(Booking and
Payment)
Team 6
(TBD)
Holidays
Agile Assessment
Deliver Executive
Awareness Training
Team Kick-off and
“Sprint 0”
Team Kick-off and
“Sprint 0”
Team Kick-off and
“Sprint 0”
Deliver Practical Agile
Training
Deliver Product Owner
Training
Deliver Product Owner
Training
Contractual/SoW Coaching Training
Space Planning
Recommendations
Setup Communities of Practice
Develop COE
Vision
Org
Communication
Develop 2017 Roadmap for Scaling Agile to IT
Product vs.
Project
Identify right team
members
Identify right team
members
Identify right team
members
Just-in-time training
Just-in-time training
Just-in-time training
MVP
MVP
MVP
Vision Writing
User Story
Writing
Vision Writing
User Story
Writing
Vision Writing
User Story
Writing
Agile Shared Services Teams
User Story
Writing
User Story
Writing
Environments
and Dev Ops
Environments
and Dev Ops
ALM Tools Coaching
ALM Tools Coaching
Additional Tools
PO and SM
Training Setup
Org-wide Eng.
Practices
Create
Innovation Time
Team
Agreements
Team
Agreements
Team
Agreements
Just-in-time training
Just-in-time training
Just-in-time training
Sprint 1
Sprint 1
Sprint 1
Sprint 2 Sprint 3
Sprint 2 Sprint 3
Sprint 2 Sprint 3
Coaching (planning, daily planning, impediment removal, communication, failing fast, etc.)
Coaching (planning, daily planning, impediment removal, communication, failing fast, etc.)
Coaching (planning, daily planning, impediment removal, communication, failing fast, etc.)
Coaching (planning, daily planning, impediment removal,
communication, failing fast, etc.)
Coaching (planning, daily planning, impediment
removal, communication, failing fast, etc.)
AgileResource
Planning
Just enough
documentation
ReduceTestingCycleTime
ScrumofScrums
Timeboxes/Schedules
Agile Manager
Organizational Change/Roadmap
At	the	organiza-onal	level,	the	whole	focus	is	on	making	incremental	changes	to	
the	way	Delta	supports	its	new	agile	teams.		These	Agile	Prac-ce	“features”	
encapsulate	space	planning	and	environmental	condi-ons	to	making	
improvements	to	the	way	the	organiza-on	communicates	and	funds/launches	
new	teams.		These	features	as	are	follows:	
Contractual	Features	
Perform	and	Deliver	Agile	Assessment	-	As	we	wrap	up	the	assessment,	there	is	an	
expecta-on	to	both	deliver	the	assessment	and	socialize	the	roadmap.	
Deliver	Execu9ve	Awareness	Training	-	Execu-ve	Awareness	Training	is	already	on	the	
calendar	for	the	middle	of	October	and	is	focused	on	helping	managers	and	leaders	
understand	both	key	concepts	of	Agility	as	well	as	their	role	in	an	agile	organiza-on.	
Setup	Communi9es	of	Prac9ce	-	This	is	also	stated	as	assist	with	CoE	in	the	Statement	of	
Work,	but	holis-cally	includes	geKng	people	in	the	organiza-on	aligned	around	best	prac-ces	
for	both	Agile	prac-ces	as	a	whole	and	their	individual	competencies.		This	month-long	ini-al	
setup	will	include	items	such	as	defining	the	content	for	the	ini-al	mee-ngs,	working	to	create	
a	focus	on	innova-on	and	improvement	and	more.	
Develop	2017	Roadmap	for	Scaling	Agile	to	IT	-	As	the	MVP	comes	to	comple-on,	the	plan	is	
to	take	what	we	have	learned	over	the	past	three	months	and	develop	a	plan	for	not	only	
rolling	out	more	teams,	but	what	needs	to	be	done	within	Delta	to	support	greater	Agility.	
Coaching	
Space	Planning	Recommenda9ons	-	while	ini-al	space	planning	recommenda-ons	have	been	
provided,	there	is	s-ll	followup	that	should	be	completed	mid-October.		This	work	is	around	
configuring	new	loca-ons	not	only	for	teams	working	on	“agile	work”	but	also	crea-ng	
atmospheres	of	collabora-on,	transparency,	and	involvement	regardless	of	method.	
Organiza9onal	Communica9on	-	as	the	assessment	stated,	Delta	is	mee-ng	heavy	but	not	
communica-on	heavy.		We	will	work	to	increase	transparency	using	both	organiza-on	
methods	as	well	as	tools,	in	the	process	reducing	context	switching	on	the	teams	and	
improving	efficiency.	
Product	vs.	Project	Focused	-	right	now,	Delta	is	project	focused.		We	will	work	to	determine	if	
it	is	applicable	and	-mely	to	have	the	“product-based”	value	stream	conversa-ons.	
Addi9onal	Tools	-	Agile	Lifecycle	Management	tools	are	of	great	benefit	to	organiza-ons,	but	
that	isn’t	where	we	should	stop.		There	are	addi-onal	tools	that	can	be	leveraged	to	help	
break	down	communica-on	barriers	and	increase	collabora-on	across	distributed	teams	(MSP	
to	ATL	and	ATL	to	Offshore).		We	will	begin	looking	into	these	tools	and	making	
recommenda-ons.	
PO	and	SM	Training	Setup	-	Beyond	doing	introductory	training,	having	a	method,	plan,	and	
culture	that	grows	the	right	people	in	the	organiza-on	to	be	Product	Owners	and	Agile	
Prac--oners/Scrum	Masters.		We	will	create	materials	and	a	“enablement”	program	that	
facilitates	this	growth.	
Organiza9onal-Wide	Engineering	Prac9ces	-	One	of	the	callouts	in	the	Assessment	was	the	
limited	implementa-on	of	good	engineering	prac-ces.		At	the	team	level	these	are	prac-ces	
that	facilitate	increased	code	quality	and	ability	to	test	and	release	quickly.		At	the	
organiza-onal	level,	we	need	to	have	the	conversa-ons	and	focus	on	where	we	can	move	the	
needle	to	improve	speed	to	market.	
Just	Enough	Documenta9on	-	This	feature	is	more	than	just	about	reducing	documenta-on.		It	
is	about	focusing	documenta-on	to	be	more	‘agile’	and	happening	at	the	right	-me	to	reduce	
waste.		Too	much	up	front	documenta-on	and	there	is	waste;	to	lile	too	late	and	there	is	
limited	ability	to	be	successful.	
Develop	CoE	Vision	-	When	MATRIX	started	working	with	Delta,	there	was	a	thought	that	the	
CoE	was	an	organiza-onal	agency.		As	we	move	forward	and	start	to	shi_	that	mindset,	we	
need	to	develop	a	good	vision	statement	and	direc-on	for	what	the	CoE	will	become	and	how	
it	will	work	with	Communi-es	of	Prac-ces.	
Shared	Services	Agile	Teams	-	Having	agile	teams	in	the	organiza-on	is	a	posi-ve	step,	
however,	there	is	a	need	to	look	at	how	we	use	shared	services	(RM,	DBA,	UI/UX,	etc.)	
Innova9on	Time	-	Agile	isn’t	just	about	doing	more	work,	it	is	about	improving	the	work	we	
do.		In	agile	organiza-ons	there	is	a	need	to	protect	and	promote	innova-on	-me	and	there	
are	methods	and	prac-ces	that	we	can	implement	to	support	this	innova-on.	
Agile	Resource	Planning	-	Looking	at	how	we	transi-on	to	Agile	Release	Planning	will	be	a	
topic	of	discussion	and	change	as	we	move	to	bring	on	even	more	agile	teams.	
Reduce	Tes-ng	Cycle	Time	-	We	do	not	want	to	decrease	quality	but	want	to	look	to	innova-ve	
ways	to	increase	quality	while	reducing	Tes-ng	Cycle	Times.		Automa-on,	decoupled	code,	
smaller	features,	etc.	are	all	ways	to	accomplish	this.	
Scrum	of	Scrums	-	As	the	organiza-on	scales,	it	will	become	necessary	to	look	at	ways	to	
increase	communica-on	between	teams.		SoS	is	one	method.	
Training	
How	to	be	an	Agile	Manager	-	It	is	recommended	that	we	have	a	few	more	training	sessions	
at	the	organiza-onal	level.		One	of	those	is	“How	to	be	an	Agile	Manager.”		This	1-hour	training	
focuses	on	prac-ces	that	should	be	supported	in	an	agile	organiza-on	but	more	importantly	
what	we	let	the	team	take	on	so	that	leaders	can	focus	in	on	suppor-ng	agile	teams.
Agile Teams Startup
At	the	team	level,	the	whole	focus	is	on	crea-ng	success	for	the	new	and	
exis-ng	agile	teams.		These	Agile	Team	“features”	encapsulate	setup	of	
new	teams	to	improving	effec-veness	and	team	understanding	of	agile.		
These	features	are	as	follows:	
Contractual	Features	
MVP	-	As	we	move	into	coaching	three	new	teams,	we	will	focus	on	helping	the	teams	
iden-fy,	plan	for,	execute	on,	and	have	deliverable/releasable	code	by	mid-December.		
This	will	mean	shi_ing	the	ini-al	thoughts	of	“Release	1”	for	many	to	a	-me	boxed	
approach	of	releasing	valuable	features	by	a	certain	-me.	
Coaching	
Iden9fy	the	right	team	members	-	As	we	start	coaching	new	teams,	it	has	become	
evident	that	the	right	team	members	s-ll	need	to	be	iden-fied	for	each	team.		This	
means	having	a	business-facing	or	inside	business	“Product	Owner”	as	well	as	
dedicated	team	members	necessary	to	release	product	features.		Addi-onally,	while	
there	is	a	coach	assigned	to	these	teams,	we	will	start	looking	to	whom	can	become	a	
dedicated	“Scrum	Master/Agile	Prac--oner.”	
Vision	Wri9ng	-	One	aspect	of	developing	the	right	backlog	of	work	revolves	around	
seKng	the	vision	for	the	product.		Whether	this	is	just	a	segment	of	a	product	or	a	
whole	value	stream,	developing	a	vision	allows	the	team	to	remain	focused	on	value.		
This	prac-ce	also	leads	into	iden-fying	personas,	building	the	ini-al	roadmap	and	is	an	
integral	part	to	delivering	a	valuable	MVP.	
User	Story	Wri9ng	-	at	this	-me,	Delta	mainly	uses	requirements	instead	of	user	
stories.		While	requirements	have	their	place,	there	is	limited	value	in	delivering	on	
requirement	at	a	-me.		With	User	Stories,	we	have	the	opportunity	to	deliver	one	story	
and	get	value	from	it.		This,	along	with	epics/features	wri-ng,	story	mapping,	story	
poin-ng,	and	more	are	covered	in	this	coaching	feature.	
Team	Agreements	-	team	agreements	are	the	explicit	agreements	of	a	team	on	how	
they	will	work	and	how	they	interact	with	each	other.		Defini-on	of	Done	and	
Defini-on	of	Ready	along	with	team	makeup	and	“rules	of	engagement”	are	involved	
with	more	itera-ve	teams,	while	explicit	contracts	for	Kanban	boards,	and	more	are	
included	with	con-nuous	method	teams.		Either	way,	this	is	a	the	basis	for	how	teams	
work	and	communicate	within	Delta.	
Team	Kick-off	and	Sprint	0	-	Sprint	0	is	a	-me	when	all	of	the	above	items	are	planned	
for	and	completed	in	order	to	start	“sprin-ng.”		It	will	include	all	the	setup	necessary	to	
do	work	(ini-ally),	as	well	as	enough	planning	to	learn	in	the	first	3	sprints.	
Con9nual	Coaching	-	The	above	are	just	a	few	topics	that	will	be	covered	when	
coaching	teams.		It	is	impera-ve	that	the	team	has	hands-on	coaching	as	issues	or	
challenges	arise;	as	they	will.	
Training	
Just-in-9me	Training	-	As	we	move	forward	with	the	teams,	we	will	take	the	approach	
of	training	on	items	as	they	come	up.		Before	we	do	a	first	“stand	up”	we	will	train	on	
what	they	mean	and	why	we	have	them.		As	we	get	to	our	first	release,	we	do	the	
same	with	what	releasing	looks	like	in	an	agile	organiza-on.		All	of	these	trainings	will	
be	there	to	support	the	agile	teams.	
Existing	Teams	
While	the	above	focuses	on	new	teams,	MATRIX	believes	that	other	
exis-ng	teams	could	use	some	coaching	and	assistance	in	improvement.			
Deliver	Prac9cal	Agile	Training	-	Prac-cal	Agile	is	MATRIX’s	two-day	boot	camp	
intensive	for	understanding	how	we	work	on	Agile	Teams.		This	Prac-cal	training	
includes	ac-vi-es	and	training	on	what	it	takes	to	deliver	in	an	agile	work.		It	covers	
both	theore-cal	and	cultural	training	that	not	only	can	startup	new	teams	but	can	also	
help	“level	set”	exis-ng	teams.	
Deliver	Product	Owner	Training	-	Like	Prac-cal	Agile,	MATRIX	recommends	our	one-
day	Product	Owner	training	to	help	set	the	pace	for	what	it	really	means	to	be	a	
product	owner.		From	day-to-day	work	with	the	team	to	developing	a	product	vision,	
seKng	value,	and	more,	this	class	will	help	new	and	exis-ng	Product	Owners	
understand	their	role.	
ALM	Tools	Coaching	-	a_er	looking	over	the	tools	and	their	usage,	we	believe	there	is	
improvement	that	can	be	gained	in	how	the	tools	are	being	used.		Working	with	the	
other	teams	and	the	organiza-on,	we	will	iden-fy	changes	that	need	to	be	made	to	
bring	that	improvement	while	maintaining	team	autonomy	and	self-management.	
User	Story	Wri9ng	-	at	this	-me,	Delta	mainly	uses	requirements	instead	of	user	
stories.		While	requirements	have	their	place,	there	is	limited	value	in	delivering	on	
requirement	at	a	-me.		With	User	Stories,	we	have	the	opportunity	to	deliver	one	story	
and	get	value	from	it.		This,	along	with	epics/features	wri-ng,	story	mapping,	story	
poin-ng,	and	more	are	covered	in	this	coaching	feature.	
Environments	and	Dev	Ops	-	one	constant	theme	was	around	the	challenges	of	the	
environments	and	dev	ops	processes	at	Delta.		We	will	work	with	the	exis-ng	teams	to	
help	solve	these	cri-cal	areas.	
Con9nual	Coaching	-	The	above	are	just	a	few	topics	that	will	be	covered	when	
coaching	teams.		It	is	impera-ve	that	the	teams	have	that	addi-onal	knowledge	from	
coaches	to	help	them	“inspect	and	adapt.”
New Team
Startup
Deliver Practical Agile
Training
Deliver Product Owner
Training
User Story
Writing
Environments
and Dev Ops
ALM Tools Coaching
Coaching (planning, daily planning, impediment removal,
communication, failing fast, etc.)
Just-in-time training
Deliver Agile Developer
Training
Deliver Agile Developer
Training
Optional
Handling UAT in
Agile
IBM Journey
52
IBM Journey
53
PepsiCo Journey (Design Thinking is Key)
54
2015
2016+
2013
Roadmap &
Alignment
2013
Roadmap &
Alignment
Optimization
& Agility
Leverage
& Elevation
2014
Integration &
Standardization
ValueCapability&EnablementValueCapability&Enablement
Customer Driven Focus & Value SustainabilityCustomer Driven Focus & Value Sustainability
Become More Agile
Leverage our Scale
Extend The Global Network
The journey begins with the PECs
alignment on an Integrated PepsiCo
Operating Model (POM)
Holding / Hybrid
(Loosely Related)
Divisional
(Closely Related)
Organizational Structure
2012
Foundation &
Commitment
2012
Foundation &
Commitment
Design Ideas
Nationwide Insurance Journey (DevOps/Agile is Key)
55
State Farm Insurance Journey (Agile Architecture is Key)
56
Amex Journey (Scaling is Key)
57
Agile Prep
3 Weeks**
Agile Project Selection
Business Case,ROI
Define
•Reference
Architecture
•Tech Story
Cards
•UI/UX
Design
•Test Strategy
•Test/Prod
Specification
•PGB
•Sprint 1
Planning
Sprint 0 Sprint 1…N
Sprint Planning
Product Backlog
Story Cards
Design, Develop,
Test
Show and Tell
Business
Approval
Retrospective
Details on Next Page
Release
Testing
•PT
•SIT
•UAT
•Admin
Setup
•Data
•Migration
•Deploy
Deployment Warranty
•Defect
Fixes
3 Weeks**
2 Weeks**
Sprints at 2 Weeks
Each**
4 Weeks** 2 Weeks** Period:
TBD by SDLC
Elaborate, Design, Build, Test
ProjectManagement: Metrics, Tracking, Status, Financial Management, Risk/Issue Management
Infrastructure Management: Dev, Test,Production Environment, Deployment
Business Operations: End-User Training, Administrator Prep, Org Readiness
** Can vary based on
project complexity
•Agile
Training
•PMF
Training
•Infrastructu
re Planning
•Resource
Model
• Resource
Mobilization
•Strategy
•Vision
•Road Map
•Scope
•Project
Setup
•Release
Plan
•Product
Backlog
Amex Journey – Journey Never Ends
58
Holistic Agile Principles
Embrace the modern pace of change
Change isn’t constant, it’s accelerating – and we must design our organization to respond
appropriately. We must be enabled to continually inspect what we do, modify our plans,
and execute effectively in order to retain our innovation, responsiveness, talent and
customers.
Cross-functional organization - teams maximize communication, capability and effectiveness
We value right-sized, cross-functional teams as a mechanism to provide value with
effectiveness, efficiency and diversity of thought. Cross-functional teams not only reduce
risk more quickly and deliver better results – they also strengthen our knowledge and core
relationships across the organization.
Innovation isn’t a risk, it’s a survival tool
We promote a culture of innovation at every level of the organization in order to
continuously adapt our approach to delivering value to our stakeholders, delighting our
customers, and making our environment a great place to work.
Holistic Agile Principles
Empathy of customer needs – customer centric is at the core of our intended value
Our success comes from satisfying the real needs our customers and stakeholders. To do that
effectively, we must always keep our finger on the pulse of our customers. Delivering the right
value comes through experiencing the world through their perspective.
Encouraging all levels of our organization to make small, quick pivots
From minor tactical changes to larger enterprise solutions, we encourage small, quick pivots
which enable us to make responsive improvements, minimize overall risk, and gather valuable
feedback from our customers.
Both Learning & Delivering are crucial, one without the other will impede our success
A symbiotic relationship exists between Learning and Delivering value. An organization learns
best when delivering value and delivers best when learning. We should strive to maximize
both simultaneously.
Holistic Agile Principles
Collaboration ensures we effectively strategize, deliver and evolve
We value internal collaboration within our organization as crucial to planning and delivery
success. Similarly, external collaboration with our clients and stakeholders is vital to each
strategic pivot we make. Finally, all aspects of collaboration support individual mastery,
domain understanding and strong team relationships – which are critical to our success.
Take a Pragmatic approach to processes, practices, and tools
Processes, practices and tools are things we utilize to be more efficient and more effective
at our work and gain competitive advantages. However, the processes, practices & tools
themselves must maintain the same nimbleness and responsiveness that we strive for
across our organization. So while we are continuously incorporating and improving these
items, we strive to remain loosely tied to them and open to incorporating better practices,
better processes and better tools when we find or create them.
©2017 MATRIX Resources, Inc. www.matrixres.com
Holistic Agile Principles
1. A culture of decentralized decision-making
We strive to decentralize decision-making as much as possible to increase ownership, empowerment,
accountability and responsiveness, while still retaining strategic decisions for a higher level of leadership where
necessary.
2. Learning is not what we do but who we are
At our core, we understand and embrace that continual learning surrounding our customers, our solutions and our
ways of working makes up who we are and isn’t just something we would like to get to some day.
3. Transparency is what will keep us honest with both ourselves and our customers
We value transparency - both internal (amongst our organization) and external (with our vendors and customers)
as its supports the detailed information flow required to make the best management decisions.
4. Innovation isn’t a risk, it’s a survival tool
We promote a culture of innovation at every level of the organization in order to continuously adapt our approach
to delivering value to our stakeholders and delighting our customers.
©2017 MATRIX Resources, Inc. www.matrixres.com
Holistic Agile Principles
5. Commitment to continuous improvement techniques
A foundation of continuous improvement across all areas as the only way to remain responsive in a continually
changing world with accelerated social and technology changes.
6. Our people are our greatest assets
The current and future success of our organization is driven largely by our people, so we value retaining our quality
employees by providing a safe, healthy work environment for them to grow and benefit themselves alongside the
organization goals.
7. Embrace a dynamic body of work
We continually inspect what we do, modify our dynamic body of work, and plan fluidly throughout the organization
as the planning process is invaluable. But, rigid long-term plans impede our innovation, continuous improvement,
and responsiveness and reduce the happiness of our employees.
8. Small, cross-functional teams maximize communication and capability
We value small, cross-functional teams as a mechanism to provide value with effectiveness, efficiency, speed,
accuracy and diversity of thought.
©2017 MATRIX Resources, Inc. www.matrixres.com
Holistic Agile Principles
9. Focus on value delivered as opposed to task or time progression
Value to our stakeholders, customers and leadership comes primarily through completed deliverables, tasks are merely a
self-management tool for getting there.
10. Pragmatic approach to processes, practices, and tools
Processes, practices and tools are things we utilize to be more efficient and more effective at our work, so we strive to
remain loosely tied to them and open to incorporating better practices, better processes and better tools when we find or
create them.
11. A continual Inspection Cadence keeps us on our toes
We value regular, predictive inspection cadence within our organization and teams so that transparency of our value
streams remain high - which creates opportunities to ensure we are relentlessly pursuing the right value for our customers.
12. High-fidelity, bi-directional communication
We encourage high-fidelity, bi-directional communication throughout the organization to ensure the most effective
exchange of knowledge and ideas on how to improve our value proposition to our stakeholders and customers.
Multi-Billion Dollar Transportation Company
• Cross-Functional Tax Department Team and Lean-Based New Location Build-outs
Numerous Marketing Firms
• Small, cross functional teams more tightly coupled with customers.
Top National Staffing and Professional Services Org
• Finance team using transparency, swarming concepts and feedback loops on non-IT issues.
• Staffing group using transparency concepts, culture and swarming to address client needs.
Multi-Billion Dollar Retail Firm
• Internal Audit department asked to move faster and provide more transparency. Small teams were created providing
regular feedback loops, innovating on compliance review concepts and making the overall audit process more
streamlined and collaborative.
65
Where is Holistic Agile Being Applied?
66
How do you convince an organization to engage more holistically?
1. Don’t fake it.
2. Get the right people in the conversation from the
beginning.
3. Work to understand common business pain points so you
can speak the same language.
4. Stop selling yourself as an IT change agent and start
promoting holistically.
5. Start now working with the groups outside of IT to promote
the Holistic Agile Principles and gain your own experiences
in application.
6. Dive deeper into each Holistic Principle and uncover the
business benefits realized (value) specific to the
organization you are working with.
67
Use Agile Holistic Principles
• Holistic Agility is rooted in Business fundamentals
with lessons learned from technology successes and
failures – it is applied cross-industry and cross-
department. Get Finance, Marketing, Support &
Management involved today.
• Get your “Business” involved in your Agile
transformation - Give them a different perspective
of “that Agile thing” and show that it’s not IT-
centric.
68
Use Agile Holistic Principles
• Come in through the front door – Agile is business driven IT.
Help the organization from the beginning to apply Agile
concepts in Business practice and alignment with IT will
follow.
• Stop trying to push the boulder uphill with a singular
approach to larger organizational issues.
• Don’t be tied down to a set of values and principles that
immediately segregates your efforts from the rest of the
organization.
69
• DON’T – Think that detailed knowledge of the way software development works will
translate seamlessly into day to day business practices.
• DON’T – Try to get business teams to be “Scrummy”, “Kanbanish” or “SAFe-like” just
because that’s what you are familiar with putting in place.
• DON’T – Try to force an organization as a whole to be completely uniform in their
approach; strive instead for holistically unified.
• DON’T – Limit yourself as a change agent to only one aspect of what is a much
broader problem (nose specialist, foot specialist, brain surgeon, etc.)
Holistic Agile DOs and DON’Ts
70
• DO - Have a strong understanding of day to day business concepts and solution
delivery outside of IT.
• DO - Learn the culture of the entire organization, not just the parts that affect the
technology groups, and help them understand and apply the Holistic Agile principles.
• DO - Be prepared to discuss business challenges with the ones who are the internal
experts while facilitating the application of Holistic principles.
• DO – Focus on education company wide and cross functionally as opposed to small,
unsupported silo’s of agility.
Holistic Agile DOs and DON’Ts
Helpful References
71
One of the most current and insightful research studies was with Google and Project Aristotle that indicated
effective leaders create a psychological safe environment for high-performing teams to evolve. The “Team” was
everything. The common characteristics of high-performing teams were: “equality in distribution of conversational
turn-taking”, “high average social sensitivity”, clear goals, and creating a culture of individual dependability.
https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/28/magazine/what-google-learned-from-its-quest-to-build-the-perfect-
team.html?smid=pl-share
Research by Hay/McBer found six distinct leadership styles within the executive ranks: 1) Coercive Leaders, 2)
Authoritative Leaders, 3) Affiliative Leaders, 4) Democratic Leaders, 5) Pacesetting Leaders, 6) Coaching Leaders.
https://www.nationalcollege.org.uk/transfer/open/adsbm-phase-4-module-4-understanding-the-leadership-of-
organisations/adsbm-p4m4s2/adsbm-p4m4s2t3.html.
Join Us Next Gateway to Agile, May 30 at Wells Fargo
72
https://www.meetup.com/Gateway-to-Agile-Bay-Area/
Go to Gateway to Agile Meetup and Register
Gervais Johnson
Gervais.johnson@matrixres.com
Office: 415-678-1350
Shannon Witters
Shannon.witters@matrixres.com
Mobile: 925-577-4663
Agile Enterprise: How Business and Customers Drive Change

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Agile Organization Design: How to Optimize Your Organization for Agile

  • 1. Let’s make this work better AGILE ORGANIZATION DESIGN: How to Optimize Your Organization for Agile
  • 2. Our Agenda 2 MATRIX Overview Organization Design and Agile Agile Implementation Organization Ambidextrous Organization Examples and Discussion
  • 3. Who is Jay? 3 Gervais (Jay) Johnson Ø Leads, trains, consults and coaches: teams, organizations and enterprises in Agile Adoptions, Optimizations, Transitions, and Transformations at MATRIX Ø 31 years: Architect, XP Software Engineer, Database Engineer, and Agile Leader for cross sector industries including Software, Financial Services, Food/Beverages, Manufacturing, Retail, Pharm/Bio, State/Federal Govt. - NASA and DOD Ø IBM - 20 Year Veteran and Thought Leader Ø A Lean-Agile Early-Adopter, co-creator of Impavid Agile TM, Dark Agile TM, Agile EcoSystem Framework TM, Gateway to Agile Framework TM Ø Education and certifications ü FMLI, CA Insurance Agent License, Design Thinking/Lean UX ü Certified Scrum Master and Scrum Professional ü LeSS Certified Practitioner ü Scaled Agile Framework Program Consultant ü Scrum Master, Product Owner, Scrum Developer, Agile Expert Certified ü Agile Coach Certified, Agile Trainer Certified ü PMI Project Management Professional ü IBM Certified Consultant, Architect, DB2 Specialist, IAA, PPM, and SPSS Sr Director of National Agile Practice at MATRIX
  • 4. MATRIX Overview 4 • Privately-held $250M IT Services Firm • Top 25 in the U.S. • 14 US offices, 2 offshore centers • 30 Years IT Solutions Experience • Flexible Delivery Models utilizing Onsite, Offsite, Hybrid, Offshore • Delivered over 900+ projects for 140+ clients • 11 active Agile Engagements, 22 Agile Transformations MATRIX Office MATRIX Virtual Office MATRIX Office & Delivery Center Offshore Delivery Center States with resources Hyderabad Bangalore Offshore (India) Development Centers 24+ Senior Agile Coaches 10+ Years Average Key Certifications Thought Leaders Practical consultants
  • 5. MATRIX Overview 5 Business Transformation: We help client develop a continuous learning and adapting organization and culture to succeed in the market with the customer dynamics of today. Some of our offerings include: Change Discovery, Business Agility, Design Thinking, Service Design, Change Management, Organization Design, and Product Customer Centric Enablement. Agile Transformation: We help the organization and teams to adopt Agile practices and behaviors to realize their specific business value goals and success measurements. Some of our offerings include: Agile CoE/CoP Development, Agile Training and Boot Camps, Agile Adoption and Transformation Consulting, Product Delivery Consulting, Product Discovery Consulting and DevSecOps Consulting. Digital Transformation: We help the organization and teams to flawlessly implement and execute the new technologies needed to become a Digital Insurance company. Some of our offerings include: Custom Application Development, Mobile App Development, UI/UX - User Centered Experience Design, and DevSecOps Implementation. Talent Transformation: We help companies attain and retain the best-fit talent for their needs. Some of our offerings include: Talent Recruitment, Agile Talent, Talent Contract to Hire, and Talent Onboarding. 24+ Senior Agile Coaches Application / Mobile Developer and UX Teams
  • 7. Why: Solve Top Strategic Imperatives 7 Increasing corporate agility has become a strategic priority for organizations. The focus….. ü Improve customer satisfaction ü Increase market share ü Decrease your operating expenses ü Increase your revenue ü Beat the competition or at least keep pace ü Shorten your time to market ü Improve employee performance ü Reduce turn-over
  • 8. Why: How to respond to VUCA 8
  • 9. Why: Provide Sustainable Business Agility 9
  • 10. Why: Provide A Way to Be Relevant 10 Harmony across the company with a comprehensive and coherent Business and Human Agility approach achieving and sustaining high-performing teams producing customer success results continuously.
  • 11. Why: Continuous Innovation & Delivery 11 Ambidextrous Organization Conundrum
  • 12. Organization Design ? 12 Physical Layout Enterprise Organization Team Organization
  • 13. Organization Design Taxonomy 13 Functional Divisional Matrix Project Control Product Oriented Sociocracy Holacracy
  • 17. Matrix Design – Project Control 17
  • 22. Product vs Function vs Project 22
  • 23. Organization and DxD - Design Thinking / Innovation 23
  • 24. Organization Maturity Impact – Start and Grow 24 A Way: Company Size and Maturity Startup to Growth to Mature
  • 25. Agile Organization Heuristics 25 Customer Centric – End to End Journey of Customer and Customer DNA in ALL Self Organization with common purpose Continuous learning, improvement, excellence dedication Empowerment to make decisions and experiment
  • 26. Leadership and Organization Structure 26 A Way: Leadership Driven Organization
  • 27. Agile Behavior/Culture Impact on Organization 27 A Way: Financial/Capability Investment Based
  • 28. Agile Product Leadership Impact on Organization 28 A way: CMMI Model to Product and Customer Centric Organization
  • 30. 30 Agile Enterprise / Organization: Highly engaged people relentlessly focused on customer value, continuously improve operations using empiricism while swiftly embracing change within a sustainable business model. Traits: • Building the Right-Thing – Customer Value. • Building the Thing-Right – Excellent Customer and Business Outcome. • Building at the Right-Speed – Exceeding Customer Demand.
  • 31. 31 Holistic Agile: The approach of adopting a unique set of Enterprise-based Agile values and principles to an organization’s holistic needs. (as opposed to those of only technology based solutions.) Method Traits: • Principles based to allow for case by case flexibility. • Applicable holistically without pre-determined application. • Focuses on mindset change first, as opposed to detailed process adoption.
  • 32. 32 The Value of Principles First “There are three constants in life…change, choice, and principles.” – Stephen Covey Change Choice Principles Introduction of Forces a Based on
  • 33. Agile Working Group 33 Dedicated team that is credible, knowledgeable, humble, champions, and experiences. Best use of external consulting. Temporary and whole system / organization contextual view and application. Works with senior leaders and executives, not part of PMO but an incubator and change catalyst. Focus on: • Physical workspace and facilities • Tools and Governance • HR adjust career paths, roles, and implement HR Agile • Finance, beyond Budgeting, Finance HR • Sales and Marketing, using Agile improve Marketing and Sales and to market Agile • Organization structure using suitable framework or customized structure
  • 34. Agile Working Group – Small or Large 34
  • 35. Agile Working Group – Uses Agile to Implement Agile 35
  • 36. Agile Working Group – Uses Customer Journey Roadmap 36
  • 37. Agile Working Group – Leverages Lean-Agile Frameworks 37
  • 38. LeSS Framework – More About Organization Change 38
  • 39. 39 Henry Ford “Failure is simply the opportunity to begin again, this time more intelligently.” Peter Drucker “We now accept the fact that learning is a lifelong process of keeping abreast of change. And the most pressing task is to teach people how to learn.” Agile Before IT – Continuous Improvement & Learning Culture
  • 40. 40 Agile Beyond IT - Decentralization of control L. David Marquet’s USS Santa Fe. Decentralization led to the highest inspection grade in the history of the USN. “If you want people to think, give intent not instructions.” “Don’t take control and attract followers. Give control and create leaders.” “Imagine a workplace where everyone engages and contributes their full intellectual capacity…a place where everyone is a leader.”
  • 41. 41 Agile Beyond IT – Collaboration & small, cross-functional teams Mayo Clinic - Clinic physician team of different specialties for diagnosis. This isn’t by chance – all organs share some level of interconnectivity. Siloed approach is flawed (non-holistic). Just like Business, Marketing, Sales & IT can’t work siloed. Military - Seal Teams consisting of 8 man squads or 4-man fire teams must be empowered to make critical decisions on the fly without communication to higher chains of command.
  • 42. 42 Agile Beyond IT – Employee-centric approach “Take care of your associates, they will take care of your customers, and the rest will take care of itself.” “There are only three measurements that tell you nearly everything you need to know about your organization’s overall performance: employee engagement, customer satisfaction, and cash flow.” An average of 3M people quit their jobs each month – how long will it take you to effectively replace them?
  • 43. MATRIX – Our Continuous Agile Journey 43
  • 44. Do not Forget Conway’s Law 44 Conway's law is an adage named after computer programmer Melvin Conway, who introduced the idea in 1967.[1] It states that organizations which design systems ... are constrained to produce designs which are copies of the communication structures of these organizations. — M. Conway[2] The law is based on the reasoning that in order for a software module to function, multiple authors must communicate frequently with each other. Therefore, the software interface structure of a system will reflect the social boundaries of the organization(s) that produced it, across which communication is more difficult. Conway's law was intended as a valid sociological observation, although sometimes it's used in a humorous context. It was dubbed Conway's law by participants at the 1968 National Symposium on Modular Programming.[3]
  • 46. Ambidextrous Organization is Stable and Disruptive 46
  • 47. Innovation/Invention Depends on Problem 47 I found that every innovation strategy fails eventually, because innovation is, at its core, about solving problems — and there are as many ways to innovate as there are types of problems to solve. • Facebook Hacker Week • Google Innovation Think Day • Intuit Innovation Day • Multiple Company Innovation Centers ©2018 MATRIX Resources, Inc. Reference https://hbr.org/2017/06/the-4-types- of-innovation-and-the-problems-they- solve
  • 48. Cynefin Framework & Sense and Respond 48 ©2018 MATRIX Resources, Inc.
  • 49. Innovation from Customer Collaboration and Validation 49 Customer Development is a four- -step framework developed by Steve Blank to discover and validate that you have identified the market for your product, built the right product features that solve customers’ needs, tested the correct methods for acquiring and covering customers, and deployed the right resources to scale the business. ©2018 MATRIX Resources, Inc. Reference https://kickbox.adobe.com/
  • 50. Agile Bank Journey 50 Work streams 2017 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec FRB Agile Framework FRB Agile Adoption Team FRB Agile Projects Support Vendor Alignment to FRB Agile Framework DevOps Implementation NPE / Cloud / Infrastructure Agile Adoption Roadmap A B C D F Enterprise Business ISOwnership E Training, Coaching, Supporting Implementation, Catalyst for Change NPE upgrades to enable Agile delivery Improve current Agile Teams (Based on identified challenges and recommendations) Support New projects (provide support during start-up and execution) Ongoing updates/ refinements to Framework based on Retrospectives and CoP Team Created Framework Rollout. Includes Training, Coaching, CoP ExecutionFramework build-out Gap Analysis and Plan Development Software Vendor Alignment (SOW enhancement, delivery improvements) Staffing Vendor Alignment (SOW enhancement, skilled people improvements) Strategy and Pan Wave 1- CI- Current Platforms Wave 2- Test- Current Platforms Wave 3 Release - Current Platforms Wave 1- CI- Cloud Platform Wave 3- Test- Cloud Platform Wave 3 Release - Cloud Platform
  • 51. Agile Delta Journey 51 3-Month MVP Roadmap 10/17/2016 October November December Organizational Team 1 (AGR Rewrite) Team 2 (VIPR/API) Team 3 (CrewCTI) Team 4 (Mercury) Team 5 (Booking and Payment) Team 6 (TBD) Holidays Agile Assessment Deliver Executive Awareness Training Team Kick-off and “Sprint 0” Team Kick-off and “Sprint 0” Team Kick-off and “Sprint 0” Deliver Practical Agile Training Deliver Product Owner Training Deliver Product Owner Training Contractual/SoW Coaching Training Space Planning Recommendations Setup Communities of Practice Develop COE Vision Org Communication Develop 2017 Roadmap for Scaling Agile to IT Product vs. Project Identify right team members Identify right team members Identify right team members Just-in-time training Just-in-time training Just-in-time training MVP MVP MVP Vision Writing User Story Writing Vision Writing User Story Writing Vision Writing User Story Writing Agile Shared Services Teams User Story Writing User Story Writing Environments and Dev Ops Environments and Dev Ops ALM Tools Coaching ALM Tools Coaching Additional Tools PO and SM Training Setup Org-wide Eng. Practices Create Innovation Time Team Agreements Team Agreements Team Agreements Just-in-time training Just-in-time training Just-in-time training Sprint 1 Sprint 1 Sprint 1 Sprint 2 Sprint 3 Sprint 2 Sprint 3 Sprint 2 Sprint 3 Coaching (planning, daily planning, impediment removal, communication, failing fast, etc.) Coaching (planning, daily planning, impediment removal, communication, failing fast, etc.) Coaching (planning, daily planning, impediment removal, communication, failing fast, etc.) Coaching (planning, daily planning, impediment removal, communication, failing fast, etc.) Coaching (planning, daily planning, impediment removal, communication, failing fast, etc.) AgileResource Planning Just enough documentation ReduceTestingCycleTime ScrumofScrums Timeboxes/Schedules Agile Manager Organizational Change/Roadmap At the organiza-onal level, the whole focus is on making incremental changes to the way Delta supports its new agile teams. These Agile Prac-ce “features” encapsulate space planning and environmental condi-ons to making improvements to the way the organiza-on communicates and funds/launches new teams. These features as are follows: Contractual Features Perform and Deliver Agile Assessment - As we wrap up the assessment, there is an expecta-on to both deliver the assessment and socialize the roadmap. Deliver Execu9ve Awareness Training - Execu-ve Awareness Training is already on the calendar for the middle of October and is focused on helping managers and leaders understand both key concepts of Agility as well as their role in an agile organiza-on. Setup Communi9es of Prac9ce - This is also stated as assist with CoE in the Statement of Work, but holis-cally includes geKng people in the organiza-on aligned around best prac-ces for both Agile prac-ces as a whole and their individual competencies. This month-long ini-al setup will include items such as defining the content for the ini-al mee-ngs, working to create a focus on innova-on and improvement and more. Develop 2017 Roadmap for Scaling Agile to IT - As the MVP comes to comple-on, the plan is to take what we have learned over the past three months and develop a plan for not only rolling out more teams, but what needs to be done within Delta to support greater Agility. Coaching Space Planning Recommenda9ons - while ini-al space planning recommenda-ons have been provided, there is s-ll followup that should be completed mid-October. This work is around configuring new loca-ons not only for teams working on “agile work” but also crea-ng atmospheres of collabora-on, transparency, and involvement regardless of method. Organiza9onal Communica9on - as the assessment stated, Delta is mee-ng heavy but not communica-on heavy. We will work to increase transparency using both organiza-on methods as well as tools, in the process reducing context switching on the teams and improving efficiency. Product vs. Project Focused - right now, Delta is project focused. We will work to determine if it is applicable and -mely to have the “product-based” value stream conversa-ons. Addi9onal Tools - Agile Lifecycle Management tools are of great benefit to organiza-ons, but that isn’t where we should stop. There are addi-onal tools that can be leveraged to help break down communica-on barriers and increase collabora-on across distributed teams (MSP to ATL and ATL to Offshore). We will begin looking into these tools and making recommenda-ons. PO and SM Training Setup - Beyond doing introductory training, having a method, plan, and culture that grows the right people in the organiza-on to be Product Owners and Agile Prac--oners/Scrum Masters. We will create materials and a “enablement” program that facilitates this growth. Organiza9onal-Wide Engineering Prac9ces - One of the callouts in the Assessment was the limited implementa-on of good engineering prac-ces. At the team level these are prac-ces that facilitate increased code quality and ability to test and release quickly. At the organiza-onal level, we need to have the conversa-ons and focus on where we can move the needle to improve speed to market. Just Enough Documenta9on - This feature is more than just about reducing documenta-on. It is about focusing documenta-on to be more ‘agile’ and happening at the right -me to reduce waste. Too much up front documenta-on and there is waste; to lile too late and there is limited ability to be successful. Develop CoE Vision - When MATRIX started working with Delta, there was a thought that the CoE was an organiza-onal agency. As we move forward and start to shi_ that mindset, we need to develop a good vision statement and direc-on for what the CoE will become and how it will work with Communi-es of Prac-ces. Shared Services Agile Teams - Having agile teams in the organiza-on is a posi-ve step, however, there is a need to look at how we use shared services (RM, DBA, UI/UX, etc.) Innova9on Time - Agile isn’t just about doing more work, it is about improving the work we do. In agile organiza-ons there is a need to protect and promote innova-on -me and there are methods and prac-ces that we can implement to support this innova-on. Agile Resource Planning - Looking at how we transi-on to Agile Release Planning will be a topic of discussion and change as we move to bring on even more agile teams. Reduce Tes-ng Cycle Time - We do not want to decrease quality but want to look to innova-ve ways to increase quality while reducing Tes-ng Cycle Times. Automa-on, decoupled code, smaller features, etc. are all ways to accomplish this. Scrum of Scrums - As the organiza-on scales, it will become necessary to look at ways to increase communica-on between teams. SoS is one method. Training How to be an Agile Manager - It is recommended that we have a few more training sessions at the organiza-onal level. One of those is “How to be an Agile Manager.” This 1-hour training focuses on prac-ces that should be supported in an agile organiza-on but more importantly what we let the team take on so that leaders can focus in on suppor-ng agile teams. Agile Teams Startup At the team level, the whole focus is on crea-ng success for the new and exis-ng agile teams. These Agile Team “features” encapsulate setup of new teams to improving effec-veness and team understanding of agile. These features are as follows: Contractual Features MVP - As we move into coaching three new teams, we will focus on helping the teams iden-fy, plan for, execute on, and have deliverable/releasable code by mid-December. This will mean shi_ing the ini-al thoughts of “Release 1” for many to a -me boxed approach of releasing valuable features by a certain -me. Coaching Iden9fy the right team members - As we start coaching new teams, it has become evident that the right team members s-ll need to be iden-fied for each team. This means having a business-facing or inside business “Product Owner” as well as dedicated team members necessary to release product features. Addi-onally, while there is a coach assigned to these teams, we will start looking to whom can become a dedicated “Scrum Master/Agile Prac--oner.” Vision Wri9ng - One aspect of developing the right backlog of work revolves around seKng the vision for the product. Whether this is just a segment of a product or a whole value stream, developing a vision allows the team to remain focused on value. This prac-ce also leads into iden-fying personas, building the ini-al roadmap and is an integral part to delivering a valuable MVP. User Story Wri9ng - at this -me, Delta mainly uses requirements instead of user stories. While requirements have their place, there is limited value in delivering on requirement at a -me. With User Stories, we have the opportunity to deliver one story and get value from it. This, along with epics/features wri-ng, story mapping, story poin-ng, and more are covered in this coaching feature. Team Agreements - team agreements are the explicit agreements of a team on how they will work and how they interact with each other. Defini-on of Done and Defini-on of Ready along with team makeup and “rules of engagement” are involved with more itera-ve teams, while explicit contracts for Kanban boards, and more are included with con-nuous method teams. Either way, this is a the basis for how teams work and communicate within Delta. Team Kick-off and Sprint 0 - Sprint 0 is a -me when all of the above items are planned for and completed in order to start “sprin-ng.” It will include all the setup necessary to do work (ini-ally), as well as enough planning to learn in the first 3 sprints. Con9nual Coaching - The above are just a few topics that will be covered when coaching teams. It is impera-ve that the team has hands-on coaching as issues or challenges arise; as they will. Training Just-in-9me Training - As we move forward with the teams, we will take the approach of training on items as they come up. Before we do a first “stand up” we will train on what they mean and why we have them. As we get to our first release, we do the same with what releasing looks like in an agile organiza-on. All of these trainings will be there to support the agile teams. Existing Teams While the above focuses on new teams, MATRIX believes that other exis-ng teams could use some coaching and assistance in improvement. Deliver Prac9cal Agile Training - Prac-cal Agile is MATRIX’s two-day boot camp intensive for understanding how we work on Agile Teams. This Prac-cal training includes ac-vi-es and training on what it takes to deliver in an agile work. It covers both theore-cal and cultural training that not only can startup new teams but can also help “level set” exis-ng teams. Deliver Product Owner Training - Like Prac-cal Agile, MATRIX recommends our one- day Product Owner training to help set the pace for what it really means to be a product owner. From day-to-day work with the team to developing a product vision, seKng value, and more, this class will help new and exis-ng Product Owners understand their role. ALM Tools Coaching - a_er looking over the tools and their usage, we believe there is improvement that can be gained in how the tools are being used. Working with the other teams and the organiza-on, we will iden-fy changes that need to be made to bring that improvement while maintaining team autonomy and self-management. User Story Wri9ng - at this -me, Delta mainly uses requirements instead of user stories. While requirements have their place, there is limited value in delivering on requirement at a -me. With User Stories, we have the opportunity to deliver one story and get value from it. This, along with epics/features wri-ng, story mapping, story poin-ng, and more are covered in this coaching feature. Environments and Dev Ops - one constant theme was around the challenges of the environments and dev ops processes at Delta. We will work with the exis-ng teams to help solve these cri-cal areas. Con9nual Coaching - The above are just a few topics that will be covered when coaching teams. It is impera-ve that the teams have that addi-onal knowledge from coaches to help them “inspect and adapt.” New Team Startup Deliver Practical Agile Training Deliver Product Owner Training User Story Writing Environments and Dev Ops ALM Tools Coaching Coaching (planning, daily planning, impediment removal, communication, failing fast, etc.) Just-in-time training Deliver Agile Developer Training Deliver Agile Developer Training Optional Handling UAT in Agile
  • 54. PepsiCo Journey (Design Thinking is Key) 54 2015 2016+ 2013 Roadmap & Alignment 2013 Roadmap & Alignment Optimization & Agility Leverage & Elevation 2014 Integration & Standardization ValueCapability&EnablementValueCapability&Enablement Customer Driven Focus & Value SustainabilityCustomer Driven Focus & Value Sustainability Become More Agile Leverage our Scale Extend The Global Network The journey begins with the PECs alignment on an Integrated PepsiCo Operating Model (POM) Holding / Hybrid (Loosely Related) Divisional (Closely Related) Organizational Structure 2012 Foundation & Commitment 2012 Foundation & Commitment Design Ideas
  • 55. Nationwide Insurance Journey (DevOps/Agile is Key) 55
  • 56. State Farm Insurance Journey (Agile Architecture is Key) 56
  • 57. Amex Journey (Scaling is Key) 57 Agile Prep 3 Weeks** Agile Project Selection Business Case,ROI Define •Reference Architecture •Tech Story Cards •UI/UX Design •Test Strategy •Test/Prod Specification •PGB •Sprint 1 Planning Sprint 0 Sprint 1…N Sprint Planning Product Backlog Story Cards Design, Develop, Test Show and Tell Business Approval Retrospective Details on Next Page Release Testing •PT •SIT •UAT •Admin Setup •Data •Migration •Deploy Deployment Warranty •Defect Fixes 3 Weeks** 2 Weeks** Sprints at 2 Weeks Each** 4 Weeks** 2 Weeks** Period: TBD by SDLC Elaborate, Design, Build, Test ProjectManagement: Metrics, Tracking, Status, Financial Management, Risk/Issue Management Infrastructure Management: Dev, Test,Production Environment, Deployment Business Operations: End-User Training, Administrator Prep, Org Readiness ** Can vary based on project complexity •Agile Training •PMF Training •Infrastructu re Planning •Resource Model • Resource Mobilization •Strategy •Vision •Road Map •Scope •Project Setup •Release Plan •Product Backlog
  • 58. Amex Journey – Journey Never Ends 58
  • 59. Holistic Agile Principles Embrace the modern pace of change Change isn’t constant, it’s accelerating – and we must design our organization to respond appropriately. We must be enabled to continually inspect what we do, modify our plans, and execute effectively in order to retain our innovation, responsiveness, talent and customers. Cross-functional organization - teams maximize communication, capability and effectiveness We value right-sized, cross-functional teams as a mechanism to provide value with effectiveness, efficiency and diversity of thought. Cross-functional teams not only reduce risk more quickly and deliver better results – they also strengthen our knowledge and core relationships across the organization. Innovation isn’t a risk, it’s a survival tool We promote a culture of innovation at every level of the organization in order to continuously adapt our approach to delivering value to our stakeholders, delighting our customers, and making our environment a great place to work.
  • 60. Holistic Agile Principles Empathy of customer needs – customer centric is at the core of our intended value Our success comes from satisfying the real needs our customers and stakeholders. To do that effectively, we must always keep our finger on the pulse of our customers. Delivering the right value comes through experiencing the world through their perspective. Encouraging all levels of our organization to make small, quick pivots From minor tactical changes to larger enterprise solutions, we encourage small, quick pivots which enable us to make responsive improvements, minimize overall risk, and gather valuable feedback from our customers. Both Learning & Delivering are crucial, one without the other will impede our success A symbiotic relationship exists between Learning and Delivering value. An organization learns best when delivering value and delivers best when learning. We should strive to maximize both simultaneously.
  • 61. Holistic Agile Principles Collaboration ensures we effectively strategize, deliver and evolve We value internal collaboration within our organization as crucial to planning and delivery success. Similarly, external collaboration with our clients and stakeholders is vital to each strategic pivot we make. Finally, all aspects of collaboration support individual mastery, domain understanding and strong team relationships – which are critical to our success. Take a Pragmatic approach to processes, practices, and tools Processes, practices and tools are things we utilize to be more efficient and more effective at our work and gain competitive advantages. However, the processes, practices & tools themselves must maintain the same nimbleness and responsiveness that we strive for across our organization. So while we are continuously incorporating and improving these items, we strive to remain loosely tied to them and open to incorporating better practices, better processes and better tools when we find or create them.
  • 62. ©2017 MATRIX Resources, Inc. www.matrixres.com Holistic Agile Principles 1. A culture of decentralized decision-making We strive to decentralize decision-making as much as possible to increase ownership, empowerment, accountability and responsiveness, while still retaining strategic decisions for a higher level of leadership where necessary. 2. Learning is not what we do but who we are At our core, we understand and embrace that continual learning surrounding our customers, our solutions and our ways of working makes up who we are and isn’t just something we would like to get to some day. 3. Transparency is what will keep us honest with both ourselves and our customers We value transparency - both internal (amongst our organization) and external (with our vendors and customers) as its supports the detailed information flow required to make the best management decisions. 4. Innovation isn’t a risk, it’s a survival tool We promote a culture of innovation at every level of the organization in order to continuously adapt our approach to delivering value to our stakeholders and delighting our customers.
  • 63. ©2017 MATRIX Resources, Inc. www.matrixres.com Holistic Agile Principles 5. Commitment to continuous improvement techniques A foundation of continuous improvement across all areas as the only way to remain responsive in a continually changing world with accelerated social and technology changes. 6. Our people are our greatest assets The current and future success of our organization is driven largely by our people, so we value retaining our quality employees by providing a safe, healthy work environment for them to grow and benefit themselves alongside the organization goals. 7. Embrace a dynamic body of work We continually inspect what we do, modify our dynamic body of work, and plan fluidly throughout the organization as the planning process is invaluable. But, rigid long-term plans impede our innovation, continuous improvement, and responsiveness and reduce the happiness of our employees. 8. Small, cross-functional teams maximize communication and capability We value small, cross-functional teams as a mechanism to provide value with effectiveness, efficiency, speed, accuracy and diversity of thought.
  • 64. ©2017 MATRIX Resources, Inc. www.matrixres.com Holistic Agile Principles 9. Focus on value delivered as opposed to task or time progression Value to our stakeholders, customers and leadership comes primarily through completed deliverables, tasks are merely a self-management tool for getting there. 10. Pragmatic approach to processes, practices, and tools Processes, practices and tools are things we utilize to be more efficient and more effective at our work, so we strive to remain loosely tied to them and open to incorporating better practices, better processes and better tools when we find or create them. 11. A continual Inspection Cadence keeps us on our toes We value regular, predictive inspection cadence within our organization and teams so that transparency of our value streams remain high - which creates opportunities to ensure we are relentlessly pursuing the right value for our customers. 12. High-fidelity, bi-directional communication We encourage high-fidelity, bi-directional communication throughout the organization to ensure the most effective exchange of knowledge and ideas on how to improve our value proposition to our stakeholders and customers.
  • 65. Multi-Billion Dollar Transportation Company • Cross-Functional Tax Department Team and Lean-Based New Location Build-outs Numerous Marketing Firms • Small, cross functional teams more tightly coupled with customers. Top National Staffing and Professional Services Org • Finance team using transparency, swarming concepts and feedback loops on non-IT issues. • Staffing group using transparency concepts, culture and swarming to address client needs. Multi-Billion Dollar Retail Firm • Internal Audit department asked to move faster and provide more transparency. Small teams were created providing regular feedback loops, innovating on compliance review concepts and making the overall audit process more streamlined and collaborative. 65 Where is Holistic Agile Being Applied?
  • 66. 66 How do you convince an organization to engage more holistically? 1. Don’t fake it. 2. Get the right people in the conversation from the beginning. 3. Work to understand common business pain points so you can speak the same language. 4. Stop selling yourself as an IT change agent and start promoting holistically. 5. Start now working with the groups outside of IT to promote the Holistic Agile Principles and gain your own experiences in application. 6. Dive deeper into each Holistic Principle and uncover the business benefits realized (value) specific to the organization you are working with.
  • 67. 67 Use Agile Holistic Principles • Holistic Agility is rooted in Business fundamentals with lessons learned from technology successes and failures – it is applied cross-industry and cross- department. Get Finance, Marketing, Support & Management involved today. • Get your “Business” involved in your Agile transformation - Give them a different perspective of “that Agile thing” and show that it’s not IT- centric.
  • 68. 68 Use Agile Holistic Principles • Come in through the front door – Agile is business driven IT. Help the organization from the beginning to apply Agile concepts in Business practice and alignment with IT will follow. • Stop trying to push the boulder uphill with a singular approach to larger organizational issues. • Don’t be tied down to a set of values and principles that immediately segregates your efforts from the rest of the organization.
  • 69. 69 • DON’T – Think that detailed knowledge of the way software development works will translate seamlessly into day to day business practices. • DON’T – Try to get business teams to be “Scrummy”, “Kanbanish” or “SAFe-like” just because that’s what you are familiar with putting in place. • DON’T – Try to force an organization as a whole to be completely uniform in their approach; strive instead for holistically unified. • DON’T – Limit yourself as a change agent to only one aspect of what is a much broader problem (nose specialist, foot specialist, brain surgeon, etc.) Holistic Agile DOs and DON’Ts
  • 70. 70 • DO - Have a strong understanding of day to day business concepts and solution delivery outside of IT. • DO - Learn the culture of the entire organization, not just the parts that affect the technology groups, and help them understand and apply the Holistic Agile principles. • DO - Be prepared to discuss business challenges with the ones who are the internal experts while facilitating the application of Holistic principles. • DO – Focus on education company wide and cross functionally as opposed to small, unsupported silo’s of agility. Holistic Agile DOs and DON’Ts
  • 71. Helpful References 71 One of the most current and insightful research studies was with Google and Project Aristotle that indicated effective leaders create a psychological safe environment for high-performing teams to evolve. The “Team” was everything. The common characteristics of high-performing teams were: “equality in distribution of conversational turn-taking”, “high average social sensitivity”, clear goals, and creating a culture of individual dependability. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/28/magazine/what-google-learned-from-its-quest-to-build-the-perfect- team.html?smid=pl-share Research by Hay/McBer found six distinct leadership styles within the executive ranks: 1) Coercive Leaders, 2) Authoritative Leaders, 3) Affiliative Leaders, 4) Democratic Leaders, 5) Pacesetting Leaders, 6) Coaching Leaders. https://www.nationalcollege.org.uk/transfer/open/adsbm-phase-4-module-4-understanding-the-leadership-of- organisations/adsbm-p4m4s2/adsbm-p4m4s2t3.html.
  • 72. Join Us Next Gateway to Agile, May 30 at Wells Fargo 72 https://www.meetup.com/Gateway-to-Agile-Bay-Area/ Go to Gateway to Agile Meetup and Register Gervais Johnson Gervais.johnson@matrixres.com Office: 415-678-1350 Shannon Witters Shannon.witters@matrixres.com Mobile: 925-577-4663 Agile Enterprise: How Business and Customers Drive Change