Understanding ra 10121

GEORGETTE VITOR – MONOY
MDRRMO

At the end of the session, you will be
able to:
• Understand RA 10121 (PDRRM)
• Understand the equation of disaster risk
• Know the possible risk of one’s family
• Plan for family preparedness

DRRM
• Systematic process of using
administrative directives,
organizations, and operational
skills and capacities to
implement strategies, policies
and improved coping capacities
in order to lessen the adverse
impacts of hazards and the
possibility of disaster
(RA 10121)
2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM

RISK FACTORS
Hazards
Exposures
Vulnerabilities
Capacities
Mainstreaming
DRR and CCA in
Planning and
Implementation
Prevention & Mitigation
Preparedness
Rehabilitation & Recovery
Response
Safer, adaptive and resilient Filipino communities toward sustainable
development
The NDRRM Framework

Prevention
and
Mitigation
Preparedness
Recovery and
Rehabilitation
Response
Pre-disaster
During / Post-disaster
Policies, ordinances, laws
Risk assessment
DRRM planning
Dredging, cleanup
Infrastructure
Contingency planning
EWS, evacuation plan
Trainings, drills, simulation
Inventory, stockpiling
Public awareness
Medical services
Psychosocial support
Alternative livelihood
Temporary shelter
Relief Delivery Operations
Relocation
Structural retrofitting
Sustainable livelihood
Infrastructure rehabilitation

Structural
Prevention and Mitigation
Sources of Illustrations: Center for Disaster Preparedness

Non-Structural
Legislation Economic Mitigation
LOG BAN
Policy study & Advocacy
Public Safety measures

Preparedness
Let’s study our
disaster situation
Contingency Plan (per hazard), Training
and education, and drills
Public Awareness
and Early Warning
Community Vulnerability,
Capacity and Adaptation
Assessment

Strengthening organization and inter-agency arrangements
Logistics support
and stockpile
Barangay
Tulong-tulongFood & water
committee
Logistics
committee
Networking
committee
Medical & sanitation
committee
Barangay
DRRM
Committee
Preparedness

• Rapid Damage
Assessment and
Needs Analysis
(RDANA)
• Setting up of Emergency
Operations Center
• Search and Rescue
OCD Photo
Plan International Photo
Sources of Photos Plan International, Office of Civil Defense
Disaster Response

Repair of damaged facilities
Photos courtesy of Plan International Typhoon Frank 2008
Disaster Response

• Psycho-social counseling (comforting, critical stress
debriefing, prayers)
Disaster Response

Rehabilitation and Recovery
Repair of physical damage and
community facilities, revival of
economic activities and
improvement of DRRM
mechanism

World Risk Index 2014
1.Vanuatu
2.Tonga
3.Solomon Islands
4.Philippines
Most Disaster Prone Countries

SOUTHWEST
MONSOON
(HABAGAT)
NORTHEAST
MONSOON
(AMIHAN)
L
L L
L
INTERTROPICAL
CONVERGENCE
ZONE
TROPICAL
CYCLONE

RISK PROFILE
 Typhoons:
1964 (Ineng), 1984 (Nitang), 1991 (Ruping),
1993 (Puring), 1994 (Besing)
 Floods:
every December and January of the
year, 2011, 2013 (Agaton), 2014 (Seniang)
 Landslides

For past 400 years –
≥ 90 destructive
earthquakes

PHILIPPINE FAULT –
SURIGAO SEGMENT
AGUSAN
DEL NORTE
Municipalities and City Transected
• Jabonga
• Santiago
• Tubay
• Cabadbaran
• Remedios T. Romualdez
• Butuan City

• The probability that a hazard
would hit a vulnerable community
and would result in loss of lives
and physical damages.
DISASTER
RISK

D R R M
DISASTER
RISK
Hazard
S
R
DISASTER RISK

How do we differentiate
disasters from hazards?

A potentially damaging physical
event, phenomenon, or human
activity that may cause the loss of
life or injury, property damage,
social and economic disruption, or
environmental degradation
Hazard

Happens when there is a serious
disruption of the functioning of a
community or a society causing
widespread human, material,
economic, or environmental losses
which exceed the ability of the
affected community or society to
cope using its own resources
Disaste
r
2. Basehang Konsepto sa DRRM and CCA2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM

Hazard
Disaster
Source: 2008. Disaster Risk Reduction Resource Manual. DepEd pdf

• Natural:
• Human-Induced:
Typhoon, earthquake,
volcanic eruption, Drought
Fire, industrial accident, oil
spill, armed conflict
Types of Hazard

Elements At Risk
Who could be hurt and what can be
damaged?
• People (life and health)
• Facilities and services (houses,
roads, bridges, schools, hospitals)
• Livelihood (work, crops, livestock,
livelihood materials)
• Environment

What is the difference between
vulnerability and capacity?
?

Characteristics and circumstances of a
community, system, or asset that make
it susceptible to the damaging effects of
a hazard
Hazard Disaste
r
>

Example
Unsafe housing
design and
construction
Conflict in the
Community
Lack of
settlements
planning and
policy
Lack of EducationLack of knowledge
and skills on
preparedness and
protective
measures
Attitude of
helplessness
dependence and
indifference
Social Inequity and
Poverty

Combination of all the
strengths, attributes and
resources available within a
community, society or
organization that can be used to
achieve agreed goals

Examples
Responsive
local
government
Family and
community
support
Strong
community
organizations
Local
knowledge and
skills
Adequate food
and income
sources
Permanent
Housing
Ownership of
Land

- Has a disaster
preparedness plan
- Trained on
CBDRRM, first aid,
early warning and
evacuation
- Conducts regular
drills
- Retrofitted
structures
- No disaster
preparedness plan
- Heavy reliance on
barangay officials
- No traning
- Complacent attitude
- No regard for well-
designed structures

• The degree to which a community is
likely to experience hazard events
of different magnitude
• Refers to the physical location (e.g.
proximity to a body of water),
characteristics (type of soil,
topography, temperature), and
population density (over population,
congestion) of a community that
“exposes” it to hazards

Floodplains and low-lying areas are more exposed to flooding.
FLOOD!
Which area is likely to experience
flooding?

FLOOD!
Which of the two houses is more exposed to flooding?
Which of the two houses is more vulnerable to flooding?

FLOOD!
Both houses are exposed to flooding.
The house made of light material and single floor level is more
vulnerable to flooding.

Describe the two families.
Family A Family B

FLOOD!
Which family has greater adaptive
capacity to respond to flooding?
Family A
Family B

FLOOD!
How can we increase the
adaptive capacity of Family A?
Insurance
Family B
Family A

At the end of the session, are you
able to:
• Understand RA 10121 (PDRRM)?
• Understand the equation of disaster risk?
• Imagine the possible risk of family?
• Plan for your family preparedness?

Understanding ra 10121

Recomendados

Recomendados

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Mais procurados (20)

Semelhante a Understanding ra 10121

Semelhante a Understanding ra 10121 (20)

Último

Último (20)

Understanding ra 10121