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What can Architects
learn from the Stoics?
An Association for All IT Architects
dealing with reality
What the hell is
going on?
Why are we here?
BUT FIRST
ME
HOW DID WE GET HERE?
THE BIG ADVENTURE STARTED IN 2014
12 MONTHS HOT & CONFUSED IN THE DESERT
2015 GOODBYE DUBAI
I WAITED & WAITED
BUT THE PHONE DIDN’T RING
& THEN THE MONEY DIDN’T APPEAR
I HAD BEEN ABANDONED IN THE DESERT
THERE WERE DARK DAYS
I KNEW I NEEDED SOME NEW KNOWLEDGE
I READ BOOKS
I TALKEDbut not enough
I SAT
AND THEN I STUMBLED OVER THE STOICS
MARCUS AURELIUS EPICTETUS SENECA ZENO
THE HIGHLIGHTS….4 VIRTUES
WISDOM
Practical wisdom to navigate
complex situations in a logical
& calm manner
“Only people who cultivate
self control in themselves
can bring positive change
in others”
Marcus Aurelius
TEMPERANCE
Exercise self-restraint
& moderation in all aspects of
life
“If you don’t wish to be a hot-head, don’t
feed your habit. Try as a first step to
remain calm and count the days you
haven’t been angry. I used to be angry
every day, now every other day, then
every third or fourth … if you make it as
far as 30 days, thank God! For habit is first
weakened and then obliterated. When
you can say ‘I didn’t lose my temper
today, or the next day, or for three or four
months, but kept my cool under
provocation,’ you will know you are in
better health.”
Epictetus
JUSTICE
Treating others with fairness
even when they have done
wrong
“As Plato said, every soul is
deprived of truth against its will.
The same holds true for justice, self-
control, goodwill to others, and
every similar virtue. It’s essential to
constantly keep this in your mind,
for it will make you more gentle to
all.”
Marcus Aurelius
COURAGE
Facing daily challenges
with courage
“Sometimes even to live is
an act of courage”
“Limiting one’s desires
actually helps to cure one of
fear . ‘ Cease to hope , ’ he
says , ‘ and you will cease
to fear .”
Seneca
ATARAXIA
We end up with
tranquillity of mind
3 KEY DISCIPLINES
DISIPLINES
The Discipline of Perception
▪how we see and perceive the world around us
The Discipline of Action
▪the decisions and actions we take—and to what end
The Discipline of Will
▪how we deal with the things we cannot change, attain clear and convincing judgment,
and come to a true understanding of our place in the world
KEY LEARNINGS
DEALING WITH REALITY
Take the world as it is
not as you want it to be
“We suffer not from the
events in our lives but from
our judgement of them”
HARNESS OBJECTIVITY
THROUGH ANOTHER PAIR
OF EYES
Marcus Aurelius
“When you wake up in the
morning, tell yourself: The
people I will deal with
today will be meddling,
ungrateful, arrogant,
dishonest, jealous and
surly”
Marcus Aurelius
REASONED CHOICE
All we have is our
reasoned choice
“For there are two rules to
keep at the ready—that
there is nothing good or
bad outside my own
reasoned choice, and that
we shouldn’t try to lead
events but to follow them.”
Epictetus
“The proper work of the mind is the
exercise of choice, refusal,
yearning, repulsion, preparation,
purpose, and assent. What then can
pollute and clog the mind’s proper
functioning? Nothing but its own
corrupt decisions.”
Epictetus
FAILURE
Failure is natural
regret is foolish
“If you are defeated once and tell
yourself you will overcome, but
carry on as before, know in the end
you’ll be so ill and weakened that
eventually you won’t even notice
your mistake and will begin to
rationalize your behaviour.”
HOPE IS NOT A STRATEGY!!!
Epictetus
“We don’t abandon our pursuits
because we despair of ever
perfecting them.”
PERFECTION IS THE ENEMY OF
ACTION!!!
Epictetus
FIGHT THE LOOP
Fight your autonomous
& efficient brain
KNOWLEDGE
Know that you
Know nothing
“Today I escaped anxiety.
Or no, I discarded it,
because it was within me, in
my own perceptions, not
outside.”
Marcus Aurelius
MASTERY & PATIENCE
Take the time to master your craft
Keep learning & developing your skills
“A plant that is
frequently moved,
never grows
strong.” Seneca
CONTROL
We can….
We can’t….
“The chief task in life is simply this:
to identify and separate matters so
that I can say clearly to myself
which are externals not under my
control, and which have to do with
the choices I actually control.
Where then do I look for good and
evil? Not to uncontrollable
externals, but within myself to the
choices that are my own …”
Epictetus
STORIES
Don’t get involved in your
own narratives, we tell ourselves
stories that we choose to believe
we give them energy and make them
come true
“Listen and connect with
people, don’t perform for
them.”
DON’T INDULGE IN
NARRATIVE FALLACY UNKNOWN
OBSTACLES
The obstacle is the way
“The impediment to
action advances
action. What stands in
the way becomes the
way” Marcus Aurelius
TIME
TIME IS A PERISHABLE RESOURCE
“How many have laid waste to your
life when you weren’t aware of what
you were losing, how much was
wasted in pointless grief, foolish
joy, greedy desire, and social
amusements—how little of your own
was left to you. You will realize you
are dying before your time!” Seneca
VIA NEGATIVA
It’s not what you add
it’s what you take away
“All philosophy lies
in two words, sustain
and abstain.”
Seneca
PEOPLE
It never hurts to be nice,
to forgive and to have
patience
“As Plato said, every soul is
deprived of truth against its will.
The same holds true for justice, self-
control, goodwill to others, and
every similar virtue. It’s essential to
constantly keep this in your mind,
for it will make you more gentle to
all.”
Marcus Aurelius
KEY TAKEAWAYS
KEY TAKEAWAYS
▪See the world as it is
▪Know that you don’t know
▪Remember all you have is your reasoned choice
▪Understand what’s in your control and what’s not
▪Get comfortable with uncertainty
▪Stop chasing the new new thing
▪Remember the obstacle is the way
▪Be prepared not surprised
▪All you have is your reasoned choice
“Between stimulus and response
there is a space. In that space is our
power to choose our response. In
our response lies our growth and
our freedom.”
Victor Frankl
ATARAXIA
If we’re lucky we end up here
gar@businessmodeladventures.com
gar.maccriosta@iasaoffice.org
@aspiringarc
http://ie.linkedin.com/in/garmaccriosta
www.businessmodeladventures.com
Hello, my name is Gar
and I help with
SAPER VEDERE – LEARN HOW TO SEE

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What can Architects learn from the Stoics?