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006b NCWRM 2011 vanWeert_IGRAC

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GWP-Mediterranean (GWP-Med)
GWP-Mediterranean (GWP-Med)

Regional Conference on Advancing Non Conventional Water Resources Management in the Mediterranean, 14-15 September 2011, Athens, Greece

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Learning from the groundwater recharge movement in Gujarat, India Frank van Weert NCWRM 14-15 Sept 2011, Athens
International Groundwater Resources Assessment Centre • Since 2003 • Under auspices of WMO/UNESCO • Funded and based in NL • Various topics: also MAR • www.un-igrac.org
A people’s movement
Norms and rules • Direct pumping ban • Disencouragement of high water use • Maintenance of structures • All loosely enforced and based on social pressure and internal norms
The Success
Groundwater balance Kodinar reference case scenario 210,0 100,0 water balance mm/month 50,0 160,0 rivers 0,0 110,0 Q g l r n n p v c b ay ar t ju ap oc au se no de ja ju fe NR m m -50,0 60,0 AR -100,0 Total 10,0 -150,0 -200,0 -40,0 month
4200,0 4000,0 3800,0 TDS concentration (mg/l) Scn1 3600,0 Scn2 Scn6 Scn7 3400,0 3200,0 3000,0 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055
Why successful • Spiritual motivation • externality • Self-organized • Increasing complexity • Now rationalist, economist approach • Motivation for demand management
Flaws • Hardly science • Costs • Disincentives and perverse incentives • Water governance
Thanks

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006b NCWRM 2011 vanWeert_IGRAC

  • 1. Learning from the groundwater recharge movement in Gujarat, India Frank van Weert NCWRM 14-15 Sept 2011, Athens
  • 2. International Groundwater Resources Assessment Centre • Since 2003 • Under auspices of WMO/UNESCO • Funded and based in NL • Various topics: also MAR • www.un-igrac.org
  • 3.
  • 5.
  • 6. Norms and rules • Direct pumping ban • Disencouragement of high water use • Maintenance of structures • All loosely enforced and based on social pressure and internal norms
  • 8. Groundwater balance Kodinar reference case scenario 210,0 100,0 water balance mm/month 50,0 160,0 rivers 0,0 110,0 Q g l r n n p v c b ay ar t ju ap oc au se no de ja ju fe NR m m -50,0 60,0 AR -100,0 Total 10,0 -150,0 -200,0 -40,0 month
  • 9. 4200,0 4000,0 3800,0 TDS concentration (mg/l) Scn1 3600,0 Scn2 Scn6 Scn7 3400,0 3200,0 3000,0 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055
  • 10. Why successful • Spiritual motivation • externality • Self-organized • Increasing complexity • Now rationalist, economist approach • Motivation for demand management
  • 11. Flaws • Hardly science • Costs • Disincentives and perverse incentives • Water governance